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    2024年天津市河东区中考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(含详细答案解析)

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    2024年天津市河东区中考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年天津市河东区中考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.Mike's uncle is ______English teacher.We all like ______.( )
    A. ur;heB. ur;himC. we;heD. we;him
    2.Mm bught me _____ MP3fr my birthday last Sunday.( )
    A. theB. anC. /D. a
    3.Li Ming will be ______. His parents are ging t have a party fr his _______ birthday.
    A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenth
    C. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen
    4.—D yu think Dan can pass the test?
    — Sure,he has the_________t finish the wrk.( )
    A. timeB. abilityC. luckD. symbl
    5.If yu have t lend my camera t anyne,tell them t use it_________.( )
    A. recentlyB. prperlyC. prbablyD. mainly
    6.He ften_________his bks t thers,s I want t_________ne frm him tmrrw.( )
    A. lends;brrwB. lends;brrwsC. brrws;lendD. brrw;lends
    7.Yu dn't have t every new wrd in the dictinary. Try t guess the meaning.( )
    A. think fB. ask frC. lk upD. write dwn
    8.It is better_________clth bags because they can be used many times.( )
    A. useB. usingC. t useD. uses
    9.Befre yu buy smething new, think whether it is really because maybe the ld ne is just as gd.( )
    A. necessaryB. patientC. nervusD. crwded
    10.-Listen! Is Lily singing in the classrm?
    -N.It be Lily.She has gne t Paris.
    A. may ntB. needn'tC. can'tD. wn't
    11.Mr Wang wrked t hard,_________he fell ill again.( )
    A. s thatB. sinceC. sD. but
    12.Tny________ ftball every afternn. Lk, he________ ftball n the playgrund.( )
    A. is playing; is playingB. plays; plays
    C. is playing; playsD. plays; is playing
    13.—Hw was yur first English class, Daming?
    —It was great. Mrs Brwn spke ______ and all f us culd fllw her.
    A. clear enughB. enugh clearC. clearly enughD. enugh clearly
    14.—Please tell me_________.
    —It's abut China saving its peple frm ther cuntries.( )
    A. what is Hme Cming abut
    B. hw Hme Cming(《万里归途》)is abut
    C. what Hme Cming is abut
    D. hw is Hme Cming abut
    15.—Yu must prmise that yu'll take care f my cat,Tm.
    —_________( )
    A. Nice wrk!B. That's a shame!C. Here it is!D. Prmise!
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    China is a great cuntry with mre than 5,000years f histry.There are many places f interest.They attract(吸引) millins f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
    Many muntains,such as Munt Tai,Munt Emei,Munt Hua are very famus.Peple like g t Munt Tai t(16)the sun rise.
    There the many rivers in China.The Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd(17)ne is the Yellw River.They are the(18)f Chinese culture because Chinese ancestrs (祖先) were brn in the areas.(19)the rivers in China,there are als a great number f lakes.One f the mst famus lakes is the West Lake.Have yu heard f the stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake?It is said that the stry(20)n the West Lake.The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited.It lies in Hangzhu,Zhejiang Prvince.The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften lse(21)in it.The West Lake has becme famus(22)nt nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems.The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp(23)plenty f plenty f pems.(24) the surrunding(周边) area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea.The ten is gd fr peple's health.
    Have yu ever been t the West Lake?If nt,lk fr a(25)t g t the fantastic place!
    16.A. bringB. watchC. askD. help
    17.A. shrtestB. highestC. lngestD. widest
    18.A. lightsB. traditinsC. backgrundsD. birthplaces
    19.A. Thanks tB. WelcmeC. Cmpared tD. Next t
    20.A. finishedB. mentinedC. returnedD. happened
    21.A. itselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. himself
    22.A. frB. asC. withD. in
    23.A. gaveB. wrteC. madeD. expected
    24.A. sB. ButC. AndD. Or
    25.A. wayB. prjectC. strangerD. chance.
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共7分。
    26.
    Li Lei:Hi,David.Are yu ging t visit Water Park tmrrw?
    David:Yes.We'll start at 7:50.(66) ______
    Li Lei:I'd lve t.But d yu think it's ging t rain tmrrw?
    David:(67) ______ Lk,there isn't any clud in the sky.
    Li Lei:I hpe it will be fine tmrrw.(68) ______
    David:Nt far.It'll take us half an hur.It's nly 5bus stps.
    Li Lei:Yu mean we'll g there by bus,is that right?
    David:Yes.That's right.
    Li Lei:(69) ______ At that time the streets are very busy.Buses can't g faster than bikes.
    David:I agree with yu.Ging by bike can save bth time and mney.
    Li Lei:Yes.(70) ______
    David:OK.Gdbye.
    Li Lei:Bye-bye.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    27.他身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼.
    He is in______because she takes exercise every day.
    四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    An artist (画家) went t a beautiful part f the cuntry fr a hliday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went ut with his paints and brushes (颜料和画笔) and painted till evening. When it gt dark he went back t the farm and had a gd dinner befre he went t bed.
    At the end f his hliday he wanted t pay the farmer, but the farmer said, "N, I dn't want mney. But give me ne f yur pictures. What's mney? In a week,it will all be finished, but yur picture will still be here."
    The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer fr saying such kind things abut his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, "It's nt that. My sn is a student in Lndn. He wants t becme an artist. When he cmes hme next mnth, I'll shw him yur picture, and he will nt want t be an artist any mre, I think."
    28.Where did the artist spend his hliday? ______
    A. On the beach.B. In the cuntryside.
    C. In the muntains.D. In a freign cuntry.
    29.The underlined wrd "it" refer t (指的是) ______ .
    A. mneyB. the pictureC. the hlidayD. time
    30.What des the farmer's sn d? ______
    A. A teacher.B. An artist.C. A wrker.D. A student.
    31.After hearing the farmer's wrds, perhaps the artist wuld be ______ .
    A. very wrriedB. very happy
    C. very thankfulD. very disappinted (失望的)
    32.Frm the passage, we can learn that ______ .
    A. the artist gt up late every day during the hliday
    B. the artist went utside fr a walk after having dinner
    C. the farmer's sn wanted t be a farmer like his father
    D. the farmer thught the artist's pictures were nt gd
    B
    What will yu d during a trip?Visit famusplaces,shp and take phts?There is ne thing yu shuld never frget---send a pstcard.
    Pstcards have 170years f histry in the UK.By the 20th century,trains became a cheap and easy way t travel.Mre peple went n hliday t the seaside.There were n cell phnes,s they sent pstcards t lets thers knw they arrived safely.Thse pstcards were usually seaside pictures,such as beaches and traditinal fd like fish and chip.
    Tday,mst pstcards shw lcal scenic phts r drawing.Others may be funny,with jkes n the frnt.
    Peple usually writes wrds t express"They miss smene"n their pstcards.It's cmmn t end with"thinking f yu".The mst famus pstcard wrds are"wish yu were here".
    Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr.They ften make fun f the British weather.Fr example,sme pstcards shw the rainpuring dwn n an empty beach.This humr keeps pstcards ppular in Britain.
    33.Why did peple like t send pstcards during a hliday? ______
    A. T let their friends r family knw they arrived safely.
    B. T intrduce the lcal friends t their family members.
    C. T tell thers that they had mney t take trains t travel.
    D. T shw thers phts f beaches and traditinal fd f the seaside.
    34.Which f the fllwing are usually n mst tday's pstcards? ______
    ①.funny jkes ②.seaside view ③.drawings
    ④.traditinal fds ⑤.lcal scenic phts
    A. ②③⑤B. ①②④C. ①③⑤D. ①④⑤
    35.The mst famus pstcard wrds are" ______ ".
    A. I miss yu s muchB. They miss smene
    C. Thinking f yuD. Wish yu were here
    36.What helps keep pstcards ppular in Britain? ______
    A. British weatherB. British humr
    C. British fdD. British traditins
    37.What is the passage abut? ______
    A. The places fr peple t buy pstcards
    B. Hw peple all ver the wrld like pstcards.
    C. When and why peple usually send pstcards.
    D. The histry f pstcards and what are n them.
    C
    Let's suppse it is a cmmn day f 2060. Of curse, things have changed and life is very different.
    Trips t the mn are being made every day. Taking a hliday n the mn tday is as easy as taking a hliday in Eurpe in the 2010's. At a number f scenic spts(风景胜地)n the mn, many htels have been built. In rder that everyne can enjy the beautiful scenery n the mn, every rm has at least ne picture windw. Everything imaginable is prvided fr entertainment f the yung and ld.
    What are peple eating nw? Peple are still eating fd. But a lt f fd nw cmes in pill(药片)frm, and the fd that ges int the pill cmes mainly frm green plants.
    Because peple in the wrld tday are much mre than thse abut fifty years ag. mst f the earth's surface has t be filled. The deserts are irrigatedwith water and crps are n lnger eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always gd. Farming, f curse, is very highly develped. Very few peple have t wrk n the farms. It is pssible t run the farms by just using a few cmputers.
    Peple are nw largely vegetarians, and they eat nly bread, vegetables, fruit and s n and they dn't eat meat r fish. Yu see, as the number f peple increases, the number f animals decreases. S peple have t be vegetarians. We are healthier bth in ur bdies and in ur minds, and we knw hw t deal with all kinds f illnesses. N ne has t be ill any mre.
    38.What will be n the mn in 2060 accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Many green plants.B. Many wild animals.
    C. Many interesting places.D. Many children and students.
    39.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "irrigated"? ______
    A. 冲刷B. 灌溉C. 淹没D. 排泄
    40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Peple nly eat fd in pill frm.
    B. Peple dn't have any crps.
    C. Peple run the farms by using high technlgy.
    D. The harvest is smetimes gd.
    41.Why d peple have t be vegetarians in 2060? ______
    A. Because they want t be healthier.
    B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.
    C. Because there will be mre peple and fewer animals.
    D. Because eating vegetables is gd fr ur minds
    42.What attitude(态度)des the writer have abut the future life? ______
    A. He feels pretty hpeful abut the future.
    B. He is nt very satisfied with sme things f the future.
    C. He seems really sad abut what will happen in the future.
    D. He is afraid f the future life
    五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    43.Parents need mre incme (收入) t prvide fr fd,clthing and travel.Others simply want mney t pay fr things,like bks,junk fd,field trips and activities.Here are sme steps t wrk at hme.
    Determine (决定)yur gals.What d yu need mney t pay fr?Hw much mney d yu need t make?
    Determine what it will take t reach yur gals.Hw many hurs will yu need t wrk in rder t make mney yu need?
    Decide what kind f wrk at hme yu want.D yu want t start yur wn business,jin a netwrk marketing cmpany,r d a traditinal jb frm hme?
    Make sure yu understand the interests and respnsibilities (责任)f the wrk that interests yu.Hw will yu be trained?Will yu plan yur wn hurs?
    Put a desk r table,cmputer,telephne and ffice things in a quiet,cmfrtable place f yur hme t serve as yur hme ffice.
    Ask fr help.Let friends teach yur children subjects they enjy.Let yur children ride t and frm activities with ther hme schl mms.Dn't be afraid t pay fr part-time help with husewrk and childcare.
    (1) The passage mainly tells us hw t ______ .
    (2) Parents want t ______ t pay fr fd,clthing and travel.
    (3) Make sure ______ yu need t wrk t get the mney yu need.Yu can't wrk t lng.
    (4) T d well in the wrk at hme we shuld ______ befre we start the wrk.
    (5) If yu are t busy with yur wrk,yu may ______ .
    六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    44.Wendy Martin is an rdinary university student wh used t lve surfing the Internet and chatting with friends nline. She ften spent much f her free time talking with her family and making new friends nline. Then smething (1)a ______ happened. It cmpletely changed Wendy's feelings abut the Internet.
    One f Wendy's favurite things t d nline was t visit the chat rms n music websites. Everyne there lved chatting abut recent cncerts and what the famus (2)s ______ were ging t d next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The tw wmen liked each ther immediately. Sn they exchanged e-mail addresses and (3)c ______ nline every day.
    Wendy enjyed talking t her new friend. They bth liked the same music, the same clthes and the same films, but they als had the same wrries abut studying and the future. Anne had emailed her a picture f (4)h ______ -she even lked similar (5)t ______ Wendy. S, when Anne asked Wendy fr her address and phne number, Wendy thught her new friend was a persn she culd trust.
    It was nly when Wendy gt a letter frm the bank that she(6)r ______ smething was wrng. Anne was nt wh she said she was. She was nt a university student, she was nt yung and she was nt even a wman. 'Anne' was really a 45-year-ld man called Tim Histann. He pretended(假装)t like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy's persnal infrmatin t spend all the mney in her bank accunt(账户).
    This situatin is actually quite cmmn, and affects (影响) thusands f peple every year. Frtunately fr Wendy, Tim Histann was finally (7)c ______ by the plice, s Wendy gt mst f her mney back. Many peple,( 8)h ______ , have nt been s lucky.
    Everyne can learn frm the mistakes that Wendy made.( 9)N ______ give ut persnal infrmatin while chatting nline, and always make sure yur user name is different frm yur (10)r ______ name. Nbdy wants t make the same mistake as Wendy.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、完成句子:本大题共4小题,共8分。
    45.起初,这三只熊没有注意到金凤花姑娘.
    The Three Bears didn't ntice Gldilcks ______ .
    46.我好久没有收到约翰的来信了.
    I haven't______ Jhn fr a lng time.
    47.湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积.
    The lake______ver half f the park area.
    48.事实上,玛丽昨天根本没去上学.
    ______ ,Marry didn't g t schl yesterday at all.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    49.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。
    (1) 一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢;
    (2) 地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵;
    (3) 你认为……。
    参考词汇:开始呕吐 begin t vmit;挤向座位 push twards the seat;争吵 have a quarrel
    要求:
    (1)词数:80—100个;
    (2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
    Wednesday
    When I tk the undergrund back hme frm schl, I nticed _________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】第一个空,ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格。这里修饰名词teacher,用形容词性物主代词ur。C/D不正确。第二个空,he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格。这里动词like后用人称代词宾格him。A不正确。
    故选:B。
    迈克的叔叔是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢他。
    分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】考查冠词.句意"上星期日妈妈给我买了一个MP3作为生日礼物.".这里泛指一个MP3.Mp3是以元音音素/e/开头,用an修饰.
    故选:B.
    上星期日妈妈给我买了一个MP3作为生日礼物.
    考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:李明将要16岁了。他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会。根据Li Ming will 可知本句是描述李明的年龄,表示年龄用基数词,故第一个空用sixteen。根据第二个空后的birthday(单数名词),可知其前需要序数词(序数词+名词的单数形式)。故选A。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】A.时间,B.能力,C.运气,D.象征,根据D yu think Dan can pass the test?可知有能力完成工作。
    故选:B。
    --你觉得丹可以通过考试?
    --当然,他有完成工作的能力。
    分析名词的含义,结合语境作答。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】recently"最近";prperly"正确地";prbably"大概";mainly"主要地"。根据tell them t use it可知,如果你必须把我的相机借给任何人,告诉他们正确地使用。
    故选:B。
    如果你必须把我的相机借给任何人,告诉他们正确地使用。
    掌握不同选项的词义和用法,结合题干,是解答此题的关键。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】lend借出,常用固定搭配lend sth t sb,brrw借进,常用固定搭配brrw sth frm sb,结合句意,可知他经常把书借给别人,所以我想明天从他那里借一本。一般现在时中he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,want t后跟动词原形。
    故选:A。
    他经常把书借给别人,所以我想明天从他那里借一本。
    分析动词的含义和用法,结合句意作答。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】think f认为;ask fr请求;lk up向上看,查(字典),尊敬;write dwn写下.根据句意和空后every new wrd in the dictinary可知,此处用动词短语查(字典),
    故选:C.
    你不必每个生词都查字典.试着猜猜意思.
    熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】use使用,是动词;it是形式主语,用动词不定式作真正的主语,其它选项不符合语法。
    故选:C。
    最好使用布袋,因为它们可以多次使用。
    考查固定句型,要牢记固定句型的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】necessary必要的.patient耐心的.nervus紧张的.crwded拥挤的.根据Befre yu buy smething new"在你买新的东西之前",及maybe the ld ne is just as gd"也许旧的也一样好"可知,买新的东西前,想想新东西是否是"必要的".用necessary.
    故选:A.
    在你买新的东西之前,想想它是否真的有必要,因为也许旧的也一样好.
    此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思,结合语境,选择符合句意的形容词.
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】考查情态动词.A可能不.B不必.C不可能.D将不会.结合语境"--听!是莉莉在教室里唱歌吗?--___是莉莉,她去了巴黎.".可知,表示否定推测,用can't不可能.
    故选:C.
    --听!是莉莉在教室里唱歌吗?
    --不可能是莉莉,她去了巴黎.
    情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加nt.要注意情态动词的不同用法.
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】s that以便;since自从;s所以;but但是。根据"王先生工作太辛苦了,又病倒了。"可知,应该是"所以",填s。
    故选:C。
    王先生工作太辛苦了,所以又病倒了。
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    12.【答案】D
    【解析】根据句意:Tny每天下午踢足球.看,他正在操场上踢足球.由every afternn可知第一空是一般现在时,主语Tny用动词三单式;由Lk,可知第二空是现在进行时be+ding.
    故选:D.
    Tny每天下午踢足球.看,他正在操场上踢足球.
    熟悉一般现在时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    13.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——大明,你的第一节英语课怎么样?——非常棒,布朗老师讲得足够清晰,我们都能听懂。设空处修饰动词spke,应用副词clearly,排除A、B;enugh修饰形容词或副词时需要后置,故选C。
    14.【答案】C
    【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和D。abut(关于)是介词,不能用hw作宾语,因此本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    --请告诉我《万里归途》是关于什么的。
    --是关于中国从其他国家拯救了它的人民的。
    解答本题首先需要分析句子结构,理解句意,明确考点,再根据所给选项选出正确答案。
    15.【答案】D
    【解析】Nice wrk!"干得好";That's a shame!"真遗憾";Here it is!"在这里";Prmise!"保证"。根据Yu must prmise that yu'll take care f my cat,Tm.(汤姆,你必须保证你会照顾我的猫。)可知,答语为:保证。
    故选:D。
    -汤姆,你必须保证你会照顾我的猫。
    -保证!
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
    16~25.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、D
    【解析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家,它有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客。作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山,还有长江和黄河,中国人的祖先就在长江和黄河区域活动,之后作者重点介绍了西湖的情况。如果你没去过西湖,最好去看看这个神奇的地方。
    完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查,避免疏漏。
    1. 答案:B。考查动词。A带来。B观看。C询问。D帮助。由g t Munt Tai去泰山,可知,应该是"看"日出,选B。
    2. 答案:C。考查最高级。A最短的。B最高的。C最长的。D最宽的。根据前面The Yangtze River is the lngest ne长江是最长的一条。可知,第二"长"的是黄河,选C。
    3. 答案:D。考查名词。A灯。B传统。C背景。D诞生地。由后面because Chinese ancestrs (祖先) were brn in the areas因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区。可知,应该是中国文化的"诞生地",选D。
    4. 答案:C。考查搭配。A感谢。B欢迎。C与……相比。D紧邻。根据后面there are als a great number f lakes也有大量的湖泊。可知,应是"相比于"中国的河流。选C。
    5. 答案:D。考查动词。A结束。B提到。C返回。D发生。根据上句Have yu heard f the stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake?你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的故事吗?可知,应该是这个故事"发生"在西湖。选D。
    6. 答案:C。考查反身代词。A它自己。B我们自己。C他们自己。D他自己。根据visitrs游客们。可知,应该是"他们自己",选C。
    7. 答案:A。考查搭配。be famus fr 因为……(特产、著作)而著名。be famus as 以……(身份)而著名。其它不常搭配。结合语境beautiful pem美丽的诗,可知,用fr。选A。
    8. 答案:B。考查动词。A给。B写。C制造。D期望。根据前面 Bai Juyi and Su Dngp白居易和苏东坡,可知,应该是"写"很多诗。选B。
    9. 答案:C。考查连词。A所以。B但是。C和。D或者。根据前句The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp wrte plenty f plenty f pems。伟大的诗人白居易和苏东珀写了大量的诗歌。及下句the surrunding(周边) area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶之乡。可知,表示递进,用and并且,选C。
    10. 答案:D。考查名词。A方法。B项目。C陌生人。D机会。结合句意"你去过西湖吗?如果没有,找个___去那个奇妙的地方!",可知,应该是一个"机会",选D。
    26.【答案】
    【解析】DGAFB
    66、根据答语,I'd lve t.我愿意去,可知应该是邀请某人做某事,应选,Wuld yu like t g with us?答案为D
    67、根据上文,你认为明天将会下雨吗?以及下文,天空中没有一丝云彩,可知,我认为不会下雨,应选G
    68、根据下文,Nt far,可知问离这儿多远,应选A
    69、根据下文,在那时街道很拥挤,公交车不比自行车快,可知,我想骑自行车去那儿,应选 F
    70、根据上文,我同意你的意见,骑自行车去既省时间又省钱,可知,应选B
    这篇对话是李雷和David 谈论明天去公园的事情,David 邀请李雷一起去公园,李雷愿意一起去,接着谈论了明天的天气,然后谈论了如何去公园,David 提议乘公交车去,但是李雷认为那时街道很拥挤,所以建议骑自行车去.
    认真阅读对话,结合语境了解对话主题是完成次对话的关键.
    27.【答案】gd health
    【解析】身体状况良好be in gd health,根据句意"他身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼."可知,要用一般现在时.
    故答案为gd health.
    He is in because she takes exercise every day.
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
    28~32.【答案】B、A、D、D、D
    【解析】这个故事说的是一个画家去农村度假,住在一个农民家里,他每天从早到晚的画画.临走的时候,他想给农民一些钱,但是农民不要,他想要画家的画,用这个画告诉自己的儿子不要再学画画了.
    先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
    1. 11 B 细节理解题:根据An artist (画家) went t a beautiful part f the cuntry fr a hliday一位艺术家去乡村一个美丽的地方度假.故选B.
    2. 12 A 词义理解题:根据What's mney? In a week,it will all be finished, but yur picture will still be here."钱是什么?一个星期后,前就会被用完,但你的照片仍然会在这里."即it指代的是钱,故选A.
    3. 13 D 细节理解题:根据My sn is a student in Lndn.我儿子是伦敦的一名学生.故选 D.
    4. 14 D 细节理解题:根据He wants t becme an artist. When he cmes hme next mnth, I'll shw him yur picture, and he will nt want t be an artist any mre,I think.他想成为一名艺术家.我想下个月他回家时,我会给他看你的照片,他不会再想当艺术家了.意思是农民不要画家的钱,而是想要他的一幅画,他想用画家的画告诉他的儿子不要再学画画了.由此我们可以看出,一定是农民觉得画家的画太差了.故艺术家可能会感到失望,故选D.
    5. 15 D 推测理解题:根据He wants t becme an artist. When he cmes hme next mnth, I'll shw him yur picture, and he will nt want t be an artist any mre,I think. 他想成为一名艺术家.我想下个月他回家时,我会给他看你的照片,他不会再想当艺术家了.意思是农民不要画家的钱,而是想要他的一幅画,他想用画家的画告诉他的儿子不要再学画画了.由此我们可以看出,一定是农民觉得画家的画太差了.故选D.
    33~37.【答案】A、C、D、B、D
    【解析】你在旅行中会做些什么?参观旅游胜地、购物还是照相?这里有意见你以永远不会忘记做的事情----寄明信片;
    明信片在英国有120年的历史.20世纪,火车是最便宜也是最方便的旅游出行方式.很多人去海滩度假,当时还没有手机,因此他们通过寄明信片的形式告知对方已安全抵达.这些明信片的内容通常是海边的风景或当地的传统美食.
    现在很多明信片描绘的都是当地的风景或手绘画.
    人们经常在明信片中写到"我想你"之类的话语,通常以"非常感谢"结尾,明信片中最常见的语句应该就是"愿君同在".
    现代的明信片通常是关于英国的一些小幽默,例如谈论英国的天气;
    本文是一篇关于明信片的文章.阐述了明信片的发展史以及其上存在的内容.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
    1. A.细节理解题.根据There were n cell phnes,s they sent pstcards t lets thers knw they arrived safely.可知,20世纪的时候还没有手机,因此当人们去一个地方旅游的时候,通常以邮寄明信片的形式让其他人知道自己已经安全抵达,即A.T let their friends r family knw they arrived safely.
    2. C.细节理解题.根据Tday,mst pstcards shw lcal scenic phts r drawing.可知,现如今明信片中的内容涉及到的是当地的风景以及当地的手绘画,另外根据Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr.可知,现代的明信片还歌颂英国的小幽默,因此这里的答案应该包括lcal scenic phts、drawing和funny jkes;
    3. D.细节理解题.文章中的第四段的主要内容就是介绍我们经常在明信片中写些什么,根据The mst famus pstcard wrds are"wish yu were here".可知,写在明信片中的内容中,最著名的就是"with yu were here",愿君同在.即答案为D.Wish yu were here.
    4. B.细节理解题.根据This humr keeps pstcards ppular in Britain.可知,在英国明信片中的这个幽默(笑话)很受欢迎.因此可知在英国,让明信片如此受欢迎是因为上面存在的小幽默,即B.British humr
    5. D.文章主旨题.文章开头引出明信片,随后作者介绍明信片在当时为什么很流行,也就是讲述了明信片的发展史,其次说明了在明信片印制的一些东西,例如风景、小吃等,当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国还受到欢迎,所以文章的主旨就是明信片,即D.The histry f pstcards and what are n them.
    38~42.【答案】C、B、C、C、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是畅想了2060年的生活会是怎么样的,可以去月球旅行,农业非常发达,人们是素食者,我们的身体和思想都更健康,我们知道如何应对各种疾病,没人会再生病了。
    1. 根据At a number f scenic spts n the mn, many htels​​​​​​​ have
    been built.在月球上,有许多风景名胜,建造了许多旅馆,可知月球上会有许多风景名胜,故选C。
    2. 根据with water and crps are n lnger eaten by pests.结合上下文,可知此处是讲沙漠用水灌溉,庄稼不再被害虫吃掉,irrigated的意思是灌溉。故选B。
    3. 根据It is pssible t run the farms by just using a few cmputers.只用几台电脑就可以经营农场,可知农业是靠高科技,故选C。
    4. 根据as the number f peple increases, the number f animals
    ​​​​​​​ decreases. S peple have t be vegetarians.可知随着人数的增加,动物的数量也会减少,所以人们必须是素食者,故选C。
    5. 根据 We are healthier bth in ur bdies and in ur minds, and we
    knw hw t deal with all kinds f illnesses. N ne has t be ill
    any mre.我们的身体和思想都更健康,我们知道如何应对各种疾病。没人会再生病了。结合文章内容,文章主要是畅想了2060年的生活会是怎么样的。可以去月球旅行,农业非常发达,人们是素食者,作者描述的方面都是积极的,作者对未来生活充满希望的,故选A。
    43.【答案】【小题1】wrk at hme
    【小题2】make sme mney
    【小题3】hw lng
    【小题4】be trained
    【小题5】ask fr help
    【解析】细节理解题;
    (1)根据原文" Here are sme steps t wrk at hme.(以下是在家工作的一些步骤。)"因此短文主要说了如何在家工作,疑问词+t d作为tell的宾语,故答案是wrk at hme。
    (2)根据原文"Parents need mre incme (收入) t prvide fr fd,clthing and travel."(父母需要更多的收入来支付食物、衣服和旅行。)可知父母需要更多的收入来提供食物、衣服和旅行。want t d sth想要做某事,故答案是make sme mney 。
    (3)根据原文" Hw many hurs will yu need t wrk in rder t make mney yu need?"(你需要工作多少个小时才能挣钱?)Hw many hurs 也可以理解为hw lng,故答案是hw lng。
    (4)根据原文" Make sure yu understand the interests and respnsibilities (责任)f the wrk that interests yu.Hw will yu be trained?"(确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训?)可推测出工作之前需要培训,被动语态,故答案是be trained.
    (5)根据原文"Ask fr help " (寻求帮助。)可知如果你太忙,你可以找人去帮助你,may后加动词原形,故答案是ask fr help.
    本篇文章主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段,怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法,了解自己的工作和责任后,怎样合理安排时间。
    掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    44.【答案】
    【解析】1. awful.考查形容词.分析句子结构可知,应填形容词,作为smething的后置定语.根据语境可知,接着发生了可怕的事情.awful可怕的.故填awful.
    2. singers.考查名词.分析句子结构可知,应填名词,作为从句的主语.根据语境可知,那里的所有人喜欢闲聊些有关最近举办的音乐会的事情,和那些著名的歌手下一步将会做什么.singer歌手.故singer的复数表示整体.故填singers.
    3. cmmunicated/ chattered.考查动词.分析句子结构可知,and连接的是两个并列成分,故填动词过去式,和前面的exchanged作为并列谓语.根据语境可知,它们立刻交换了电子邮件地址,并开始每天在线聊天.chatter聊天.故填chatter的过去式chattered.
    4. herself.考查反身代词.分析句子结构可知,应填名词或代词,作为介宾.根据语境可知,安已经给她发送了一张自己的照片.herself她自己.故填herself.
    5. t.考查介词.分析句子结构可知,应填介词,和后面的名词组成介宾结构,充当状语.根据语境可知,她甚至看起来像温迪.similar t跟……相似.故填t.
    6. realized.考查动词.分析句子结构可知,应填动词,作为从句的谓语.根据语境可知,只有当温迪收到银行的信件后她才意识到出了问题.realize意识到.本句说的是过去之事,故用一般过去时,故填realize故过去式realized.
    7. caught.考查被动语态.分析句子结构可知,本句是一般过去时被动语态,故填过去分词.根据语境可知,蒂姆•斯坦南被警察抓住.catch抓住.故填catch的过去分词caught.
    8. hwever.考查副词.分析句子结构可知,应填副词,作为状语.根据上文"Frtunately fr Wendy, Tim Histann was finally (7)c by the plice, s Wendy gt mst f her mney back"可知,蒂姆•斯坦南被警察抓住,因此温迪的大部分钱得以收回,然而,很多人却没有这么幸运.hwever然而.故填 hwever.
    9. Never.考查副词.分析句子结构可知,应填副词,作为状语.根据语境可知,在线聊天时永远不要泄露个人信息.never从不;永不.故填Never.
    10. real.考查形容词.分析句子结构可知,应填形容词,作为定语.根据语境可知,总是要确保用户名和自己的真实姓名不同.real真实的.故填real.
    本文用温迪在网上聊天时所发生的问题说明,在网上聊天时,决不能泄露个人信息,否则会发生诈骗之类的问题.
    首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的形式和词汇,就可以确定正确答案.
    45.【答案】at first
    【解析】答案:at first.
    首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"起初"的表达.短语"起初"的英文表达是:at first.故答案为: at first
    at first
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    46.【答案】heard frm
    【解析】答案:heard frm
    考查动词短语.hear frm sb,指"收到…的来信"与get/receive a letter frm sb.同义,其宾语应是人,而不是信.根据句意"我好久没有收到约翰的来信了",本句要用现在完成时态,已经给出了表示现在完成时态的助动词have,所以答案为:heard frm.
    I haven't heard frm Jhn fr a lng time.
    这是基础题,需要学生牢记固定短语,另外,学生还要牢记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.
    47.【答案】takes up
    【解析】 分析汉语,句子缺少占据的表达,英语是take up,这里叙述一种客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是lake单数名词,所以take要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes up。
    48.【答案】In fact
    【解析】答案:In fact.结合中英文这里需要表达事实上,作为插入语,用短语In fact,故答案是.In fact.
    In fact.
    本题考察英语中常见短语,课下多积累总结.
    49.【答案】Wednesday
    When I tk the undergrund back hme frm schl, I nticed tw things arund me.
    ①The first thing I met is abut a by. The by didn't feel well. He began t vmit. A beautiful girl saw the by. She helped him clean the flr. Then the by thanked her fr helping. The secnd thing is abut the undergrund. ②When the undergrund gt t the statin, a lt f peple pushed twards the seat, s sme peple culdn't get ff the undergrund. Sme had a quarrel because f this.
    In my pinin, the girl did a gd thing and we appreciated her actin in this sciety. As fr the undergrund, it shws yur quality there. ③If yu wait in a line, thers will get ff the undergrund easily. If all f us can d in this way, ur wrld will be mre beautiful.
    【解析】【思路点拨】
    这是一篇日记。根据提示可知,文章人称主要用第一人称和第三人称,时态主要用一般过去时。要点提示已给出,动笔前应明确写作要点,不能遗漏,并对要点做适当的思路拓展,以充实文章内容。写作时,要注意词汇的使用和句式的选择。
    【结构布局】
    开头:说明事件背景;
    中心:描述事件过程;
    结尾:发表个人感想。
    【高分词汇】
    ①thank sb. fr ding sth.感谢某人做某事;
    ②get ff下车;
    ③appreciate感激;
    ④quality人品,素质,品德。
    【高分句型】
    ①The first thing I met is abut a by.(省略关系代词that的定语从句)
    ②When the undergrund gt t the statin, a lt f peple pushed twards the seat, s sme peple culdn't get ff the undergrund.(when引导的时间状语从句)
    ③If yu wait in a line, thers will get ff the undergrund easily.(if引导的条件状语从句)A.Hw far is Water Park frm here?
    B.Let's g by bike.
    C.What d yu think f it?
    D.Wuld yu like t g with us?
    E.That's such a lng way!
    F.But I'd like t g there by bike.
    G.I dn't think s.
    【小题1】D
    【小题2】G
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】B
    【小题1】wful
    【小题2】ingers
    【小题3】mmunicated/chatted
    【小题4】erself
    【小题5】
    【小题6】ealized
    【小题7】aught
    【小题8】wever
    【小题9】ever
    【小题10】eal

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