2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑
色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— will the dinner be ready? —Just a minute.
A ．Hw much B ．Hw lng C ．Hw sn D ．Hw ften
2、—Wh is yur favrite singer, Mike?
—TF Bys. They are very bys and girls.
A ．prud f B ．ppular with
C ．strict with D ．wrried abut
3、Taiji is my favrite sprt and I ften play it healthy.
A ．t keep B ．keeps C ．keeping D ．kept
4、—That must be Mr. Jhn.
—N, it be him. I saw him ffat the airprt half an hur ag.
A ．may nt B ．mustn’t C ．can’t D ．needn’t
5、一 Hw was yur vluntary wrk in Africa?
一 Oh, amazing experience! I'll never frget it!
A ．what B ．what an C ．hw D ．hw an
6、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and in Zhangjiaku in 2022.
A ．hlds B ．will hld C ．were held D ．will beheld
7、I wn't g t Linda's party unless .
A ．I will be invited B ．I am invited
C ．I will nt be invited D ．I am nt invited
8、—She gt full marks in the math exam.
—Her parents must be her.
A ．prud f B ．afraid f C ．tired f
9、Teenagers shuld be encuraged t g and be clse t nature.
A ．inside B ．back C ．utside D ．ff
10、Lucy knew nthing abut it her sister tld her.
A ．because B ．until C ．if D ．since
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
One day，a teacher entered the classrm and tld the students abut a test. After hearing，all students were seated and
waited fr the test t 1 . Nw, the teacher gave the test papers t all students and put the text facedwn at the desk.
When he finished handing ut the test t all students, he asked 2 t turn the test pages and begin.
Students were surprised t see that there was nt a 3 but just a black dt in the center f the page. The
teacher nticed the students'face expressin and tld them, “I want yu t write abut 4 yu see there.”
The students were still 5 but gt started with the test. At the end f the class, the teacher tk all answer sheets and started reading each answer frm each sheet in frnt f all students. All f them described abut the black dt and tried
t explain its psitin etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whle class was 6 .
Then prfessr began t explain, “Dn’t wrry, I am nt ging t give yu 7 fr this but I just want yu t think
abut smething. Here everyne fcused n the black dt and wrte abut it, 8 n ne wrte abut the white
paper, the 9 is with ur lives. The white paper stands fr ur whle life and the black spt stands fr 10 in ur life.
Our life is a gift given t us by Gd, 11 lve and care, and we always have reasns t celebrate –ur friends arund
us, the jb that can 12 us ur living, the miracles we see every day.
Still we just 13 day tday prblems like health prblems, lack f mney, prblems in relatinships etc. but we
never see that these prblems are very small cmpared t 14 we have in ur lives.”
S we shuld try t take eyes ff ur prblems and 15 each mment that life gives us. Be happy and live life psitively.
1 ．A ．start B ．finish C ．end D ．stp
2 ．A ．him B ．her C ．them D ．us
3 ．A ．answer B ．questin C ．plan D ．picture
4 ．A ．where B ．what C ．when D ．which
5 ．A ．surprised B ．relaxed C ．excited D ．interested
6 ．A ．nisy B ．warm C ．prud D ．silent
7 ．A ．examples B ．grades C ．bks D ．presents
8 ．A ．but B ．and C ．s D ．r
9 ．A ．different B ．same C ．plite D ．difficult
10 ．A ．wrk B ．mney C ．prblems D．jbs
11 ．A ．with B ．withut C ．fr D ．f
12 ．A ．chse B ．prvide C ．share D ．thank
13 ．A ．try n B ．get n C ．fcus n D ．turn n
14 ．A ．everything B ．smething C ．nthing D ．anything
15 ．A ．believe B ．fear C ．pass D ．enjy
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、(B) Cmplete the passage with the prper frms f given wrds.
Zengzi was a famus thinker in Chinese histry. His 1 ．(teach) was Cnfucius (孔子).
One day, Zengzi’s wife was ging t the market t sell smething fr mney withut their sn. The by kept 2 ．(cry)
and shuting. She said t her sn, “When I cmeback, I’ll kill ur pig t make a meal fr yu.”
But she didn’t d as she said. “Hw can yu cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3．(serius) “The small child nly 4．(fllw)
the example f his parents. If yu cheat him, he may cheat 5 ．(ther) like yu.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife
and killed the pig.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Once there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t cme and play arund it every day. He lved the tree and the tree
lved t play with him.
Time went by --- the little by had grwn up and he n lnger played arund the tree every day. One day, the by came
back t the tree and he lked sad. “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by. “I’m n lnger a kid. I wuldn’t play arund the tree anymre.” the by replied. “I want tys. I need mney t buy them.” “Srry, I dn’t have mney.
But yu can pick all my apples and sell them. S, yu will have mney.” The by picked all the apples n the tree and
left happily. The by never came back after he picked the apples.
One day, the by returned and the tree was s excited, “Cme and play with me,” the tree said. “I dn’t have time t
play. I have t wrk fr my family. We need a huse fr shelter. Can yu help?” “Srry, I dn’t have a huse. But yu
can cut ff my branches t build yur huse.” S the by cut all the branches ff the tree and left happily. The tree was
glad t see him happy but the by never came back since then. The tree was again lnely and sad.
One ht summer day, the by returned and the tree was pleased. “Cme and play with me!” the tree said. “I amsad
and getting ld. I want t g sailing t relax myself. Can yu give me a bat?” “Use my trunk t build yur bat. Yu
can sail faraway and be happy.” S the by cut the tree trunk t make a bat. He went sailing and never shwed up fr
a lng time.
Finally, the by returned after he left fr s many years. “Srry, my by. But I dn’t have anything fr yu any mre.
The nly thing left is my dying rt,” the tree said with tears ①
“Gd! Old tree rt is the best place t lean n and rest. Cme and sit dwn with me and rest.” The by sat dwn and
the tree was glad and smiled with tears ② ----
1 ．---Why did the by pick all the apples n the tree?
----Because .
A ．he wanted t eat them B ．he needed mney t buy tys
C ．he liked the tree withut apples D ．he wanted t share them with friends.
2 ．----When did the by cme back t the apple tree?
----He came back .
A ．whenever he was happy B ．if he missed the apple tree
C ．when he was in times f difficulty D ．as sn as he was free
3 ．----What did the by want at last?
----He wanted .
A ．t have a huse t live in B ．nthing except a place t rest
C ．the rt f the apple tree D ．anything that the apple tree had
4 ．----What can we learn frm the stry?
----We shuld .
A ．plant mre apple trees B ．learn frm the by
C ．always stay at hme D ．be thankful t ur parents
5 ．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A ．The phrase “with tears ①” means that the apple tree was sad because the by asked fr t much.
B ．The phrase “with tears ②” means that the apple tree was still happy because she culd help the by fr the last time.
C ．Each time the by asked the apple tree fr help, the tree tried her best t satisfy him.
D ．After reading the passage, we can easily think f the ld Chinese saying “Parents’ lve is universal!”
B
14、 Hannay was nervus. His enemies were searching fr him. All arund him were grassy hills withut trees.
He had nwhere t hide. Hw culd he escape?
Hannay walked alng the cuntry fr a lng time. Then he saw a rad wrker, wh was wrking alne, fixing the
rad. Hannay culd see the rad wrker was nt feeling well. Hannay came up t him and said “Hw are yu?”
“My head hurts,” the wrker said, “I can’t d it. I want t g hme t bed. My daughter gt married yesterday, and
I drank a lt f wine with my friends. That’s the prblem!”
Hannay agreed that he shuld be hme in bed.
“Yes, and I wuld be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyr was cming t
lk at my wrk. If he cmes and finds me away, I’ll be in truble.”
Suddenly Hannay had bright idea--he culd act as the rad wrker and get away frm his enemies.
“Yu g ff t bed,” Hannay said,”I’ll d yur jb until the new surveyr cmes.”
The rad wrker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his ld cat. Then he went hme t sleep
and perhaps t drink a bit mre. Hannay put n the wrker’shat and cat and began t fix the rad. Abut an hur
later he heard a vice.
“Are yu the rad wrker?” it asked.
It was the new surveyr. He was a yung man with a clean face. He satin a small car.
Hannay said yes. The surveyr tld him abut sme wrk he wanted him t d befre he came by again and drve
ff. Hannay cntinued with his wrk.
Then avillage by came by.”What has happened t the rad wrker?” he asked.
“He stayed at hme tday,” Hannay replied.”He’s sick.”
At abut midday,a large car came dwn the hill and stpped near Hannay. Three man gt ut f the car. Hannay’s
heartbeat fast. He knew his enemies were cming...
1 ．What is this passage prbably taken frm?
A ．A histry bk. B ．A travel bk. C ．A nvel D ．A science bk.
2 ．Why was the rad wrker feeling ill?
A ．He had a cld. B ．He hadn’t eaten all day.
C ．He had been wrking all day. D ．He drank t much athis daughter’swedding.
3 ．Wh did NOT cme by while Hannay was wrking n the rad？
A ．The surveyr. B ．The rad wrker’sdaughter.
C ．Hannay’s enemies. D ．A village by.
4 ．What can we infer (推断)frm the stry?
A ．Hannay helped the rad wrker because he was warm-hearted.
B ．The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place fr Hannay.
C ．The surveyr had lt f wrking experience.
D ．The village by knew the rad wrker.
5 ．What is the crrect rder f the stry？
①Hannay met a rad wrker wh was nt feeling well and ffered t take ver fr him.
②Hannay was wrried because his enemies were fllwing him.
③A car stpped near Hannay and three men gt ut.
④Hannay acted as the rad wrker when the surveyr came by.
⑤The village by wndered what had happened t the rad wrker.
A.②→①→④→⑤→③ B.②→①→④→③→⑤
C.①→④→②→⑤→③ D.①→④→②→③→⑤
C
15、
When was the last time yu used a phne bth (电话亭) n the street? With the rise f mbile phnes, they have becme smething ut f date. But Shanghai is trying t bring new life t the ld phne bths by turning them int
mini-libraries.
Shanghai plans t divide 263 phne bths in Xuhui district int six new kinds. One kind will each ffer 60 bks fr peple tread r brrw. A secnd kind will allw users t listen t audibks (有声读物) and even recrd their wn vices. A third kind will becme " Celebrity Exhibitin Halls (名人亭) ", shwing ld phts and wrks f famus
artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.
Shanghai is nt the nly city trying t save the ld phne bths. The British care abut them-even mre, because the red phne bths have lng been a part f the cuntry's identity (特征). The wrld's first phne bth was built in the 1880s inGermany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attractin (吸引人的事物) in
cities. Peple frm ther cities usually stpped t watch them.
In recent years the cuntry has cme up with many ideas t help phne bths stay useful. The UK cmpany
British Telecm has added screens and free Wi-Fi t sme bths. Users can use them t surf nline and search fr maps
and weather reprts. Peple are als allwed t rent (租用) sme bths t change them as they want t. Since 2009,
mre than l, 500 phne bths have been turned int flwer shps, mini-cafes, art museums and even shwer rms.
Maybe in the future phne bths will becme city attractins nce again, but in a mre creative way.
1 ．What will the phne bths in Shanghai be used as?
A ．Internet halls. B ．Special attractins.
C ．Small libraries. D ．Exhibitin windws.
2 ．In which cuntry was the first phne bth built?
A ．China. B ．UK. C ．America. D ．Germany.
3 ．In UK, peple may find a phne bth t .
A ．have sme cffee B ．brrw sme bks
C ．create city attractins D ．see sme famus peple
4 ．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A ．The British can buy flwers frm a phne bth.
B ．The British have new ways t reuse phne bths.
C ．The phne bths in UK have been useless fr years.
D ．If yu want t take a shwer in UK, enter a phne bth.
5 ．What is the best title fr the passage?
A ．Phne bths repaired in Shanghai B ．Street phne bths given new life
C ．Develpment f phne bths in UK D ．Rise f phne bths acrss the wrld
D
16、When I was abut seven r eight years ld, I nce went int the barn (马厩) ne evening where my dad was ding his
daily wrk. I was surprised t see him wearing his hat backwards. It lked funny.
When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanatin. There was a large water tank fr the cattle that had t be filled every day. Since it tk a lng time t finish the wrk, he wuld turn the water n and then g abut ding ther things like cleaning the barn r feeding the cattle, which usually cst him twenty minutes r
even mre time. The danger, f curse, was that if he frgt t turn the water ff, the tank wuld verflw and water
wuld be wasted, which wuld make a mess.
Then he tld me the reasn why he had his hat turned arund. When he finished ther wrk and began t takeff his
wrk clthes,he wuld ntice as he remved his hat that the visr (帽舌) was nt where it was suppsed t be. This
wuld remind him that the water was still running. Then he wuld g back t the barn and turn it ff.
I have seen my dad develp many ther systems ver the years. And I will never frget hw helpful and valuable they
are. Sme may have even been life-saving.
Smetimes, peple may frget sme things. S they will easily make mistake thugh they may try their best. Using sme
gd methds can help them perate mre effectively. In rder nt t blame thers r yurself fr mistakes, yu’d better
lk fr sme ways, whether they are funny r nt, as lng as they will help yu in achieving what yu truly wish t d.
This culd be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Nw I’ve used a lt f them, such as putting my car keys in the same
place every time. It culd behaving smene check yur wrk and it culd als be a cmputer prgram that helps t
find ut whether yur calculatins are crrect.
1 ．The authr fund his father’s behavir funny because .
A ．he had never been t the barn befre B ．his father’shat was different frm thers
C ．the hrses played sme tricks D ．his father wre the hat in a strange way
2 ．What wuld the authr’s father NOT d in the barn accrding t the passage?
A ．Clean the barn B ．Feed the chicken
C ．Give fd t the cws D ．Fill the large water tank
3 ．The wrd “utility” prbably means “ ” in the passage.
A ．practical B ．difficult C ．meaningless D ．avidable
4 ．What can we knw abut the authr’s father?
A ．His jb was t develp new systems in the barn.
B ．The systemshe invented were always very useful.
C ．He develped as many systems as pssible t help peple.
D ．He always taught the authr hw t make prper checklists.
5 ．The best title f the passage culd be “ ”.
A ．My Funny Dad B ．Knwledge in Barn
C ．A Gd Cat Can Catch a Healthy Rat D ．Keep a Checklist in Yur Mind
E
17、Mark Zuckerberg, is an American cmputer prgrammer, CEO, and funder f Facebk. His net wrth is abut US$58.6 billin, ranking him the fifth richest persn in the wrld. On December 1st , 2015, he and his wife annunced that they wuld give 99 percent f their Facebk shares t the Chan Zuckerberg Fund. Since 2010, Time magazine has
named Zuckerberg amng the 100 wealthiest and mst influential peple in the wrld.
Brn in 1984, he and his three sisters were brught up in a small village in New Yrk, at HighSchl, Zuckerberg was
utstanding in classes. He wn prizes in science (math, astrnmy, and physics). He can als read and write French,
Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. Zuckerberg began using cmputers and writing sftware in middle schl. His father taught him BASIC Prgramming in 1990. He enjyed develping cmputer prgrams, especially cmmunicatin
tls and games. During his highschl years, he built a sftware prgram called "ZuckNet" that allwed all the
cmputers between the huse and his father’s dental ffice t cmmunicate with each ther. The fllwing year, he built
a music player called the Synapse Media Player. It used machine learning t learn the user's listening habits.
In 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebk frm Harvard. He left Harvard in his secnd year t cmplete his
prject—facebk. Helped by his cllege rmmates and fellw Harvard students, facebk expanded rapidly, reaching
ne billin users by 2012.
In 2003, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan, at a party during his secnd year at Harvard. They have been dating since
their Harvard days. In 2010, they gt married and had their first baby, Maxima. The cuple annunced n their Chinese
New Year vide, that their daughter’s Chinese name is Chen Mingyu. On Mar 18th , 2016, while visiting Beijing, He
psted n facebk, “It’s great t be back in Beijing! I kicked ff my visit with a run thrugh Tiananmen Square, past
the Frbidden City and ver t the Temple f Heaven.” With a Chinese American wife and speech by Mandarin in
Tsinghua University,Zuckerberg is famus in China. He seems t be willing t take effrts t make Facebk available
in the mainland t cnnect all peple in the wrld.
1 ．Mark did NOT run past t starthis visit in China.
A ．Tsinghua University B ．the Temple f Heaven
C ．Tiananmen Square D ．the Frbidden City
2 ．Frm the first Paragraph, we can knw that .
A ．Time magazine named Zuckerberg as the fifth richest persn.
B ．Zuckerberg made a lt f mney by selling his shares.
C ．Facebk is the biggest cmpany at that time.
D ．Zuckerberg becmes very successful nw.
3 ．In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
a.He methis wife Priscilla Chan at a party.
b.Synapse Media Player was built by him.
c.He was brn in a small village in New Yrk.
d.His father taught him BASIC Prgramming.
e.He gt married and had his first baby.
A ．cdbea B ．cbdae C ．cdbae D ．adecb
4 ．Frm the passage we can knw that .
A ．Zuckerberg lves China very much.
B ．Zuckerberg received little ppularity frm users
C ．Zuckerberg’s mther develped his cmputer talents
D ．Zuckerberg and his wife graduated frm Harvard .
5 ．What is the passage mainly abut?
A ．Zuckerberg’s happy marriage
B ．Zuckerberg —a cmputer genius.
C ．Hw Zuckerberg created facebk.
D ．The ppularity f Zuckerberg’s facebk
F
18、English A
Because it’s never t late t start learning English Curse structure and gals
A basic curse that imprves different English skills. Lessns fcus n prnunciatin f wrds and sunds, listening,
practicing casual English, reading and cmbining all f these skills tgether.
We learn thrugh intrducing urselves t friends and family, discussing everyday activities, fd, restaurants, shpping
and places.
This curse is fr Peple wh have learned very little English in the past.
Duratin(学时)
Class meets nce a week ver an 8-mnth perid.
Mrever, students can take advantage f ur extra lessns, fr an additinal hur per week.
At the end f the curse the student will
● Understand sentences and phrases dealing with tpics such as: persnal and family infrmatin, shpping, gegraphy,
etc.
● Read shrt and simple sentences, find infrmatin in everyday texts, such as: advertising, menus, etc.
● Have shrt cnversatins.
● Cmmunicate thrugh simple everyday tasks.
● Describe their persnal backgrund, living cnditins and ther infrmatin abut their surrundings.
● Write shrt and simple ntes, messages and persnal letters.
1 ．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A ．Yu have t finish all the curses nline.
B ．Yu can get extra lessns fr an hur a day.
C ．The curse includes different English skills.
D ．Only children can jin in this English curse.
2 ．The infrmatin f the passage is abut .
A ．sme ways t learn English well
B ．a curse fr English beginners
C ．the reasns fr learning English
D ．sme advice frm an English teacher
3 ．After finishing this curse, yu can .
A ．knw much abut English cuntries
B ．understand lng and difficult English texts
C ．talk abut everything with freigners freely
D ．cmmunicate with thers in shrt cnversatins
4 ．The passage is mstly likely t be fund frm a .
A ．nvel B ．reprt C ．website D ．stry
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、初中英语听力口语自动化考试将于 4 月 23 日举行，假如你是 Daniel，请根据下表提示描述你校的训练情况，对同
学们的观点谈谈你的看法并提出有效的训练措施或建议。
总体情况
同学们的不同看法
你的训练措施或建议
1. 全体师生都非常重视；
2. 认真制定训练计划；
3. 每天利用闲暇时间听、读。
1 ． 花费过多时间，影响其他功课的复习。
2 ． 你的看法……（至少一点）
……(至少两点)
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文章不少于 90 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
English Listening and Speaking Test will beheld n April 23rd.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．B
5 ．A
6 ．D
7 ．B
8 ．A
9 ．B
10 ．C
11 ．A
12 ．B
13 ．C
14 ．A
15 ．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．teacher
2 ．crying
3 ．seriusly
4 ．fllws
5 ．thers
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．D
5 ．A
14、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．D
5 ．A
15、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．A
4 ．B
5 ．B
16、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．A
4 ．B
5 ．D
17、1 ．A
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．B
18、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、ABEF