2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词练习选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievemen

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词练习选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievemen，共3页。试卷主要包含了physilgy n，substance n，penicillin n，extract n，chart n，thery n，relativity n，patent n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．physilgy n． 生理学；生理机能
2．substance n． 物质；物品；事实根据
3．penicillin n． 青霉素；盘尼西林
4．extract n． 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
5．chart n． 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划
6．numerus adj. 众多的；许多的
7．thery n． 理论；学说
8．relativity n． 相对论；相对性
9．patent n． 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的
10．dctrate n． 博士学位
11．phtelectric adj. 光电的
12．institutin n． 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
13．institute n． (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
14．mustache n． 上唇的胡子；髭
15．peculiarity n． 个性；特点；怪异的性质
16．device n． 方法；技巧；装置；仪器
重点词汇会写
1． crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2． vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3． bjective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
4． prperty n．性质；特征；财产
5． bil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
6． liquid n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的
7． btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
8． acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
9． defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
10． apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
11． insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
12． mstly adv.主要地；一般地
13． flee vi.& vt.(fled, fled)迅速离开；逃跑
14． circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
15． flw n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
16． infer vt.推断；推定
17． genius n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
18． extrardinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
19． gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
20． encunter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
21． murn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
22． remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
23． sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
24． draft n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
拓展词汇会变
1． cmmit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ cmmitment n．投入；奉献；承诺
2． academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ academic adj.学业的；学术的
3． btanical adj.植物学的→ btany n．植物学
4． evaluate vt.评价；评估→ evaluatin n．评价；评估
5． distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ distinctin n．区别；差别
6． analyse (NAmE-ze) vt.分析→ analysis(pl. analyses) n．分析
7． scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ science n．科学→ scientist n．科学家
8． cnclusin n．结论；推论→ cnclude vt.断定；推断出
9． nvelist n．小说家→ nvel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
10． fund vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→ fundatin n．创建；基金会→ funder n．创建者；创始人
11． plitician n．政治家；从政者；政客→ plitics n．政治→ plitical adj.政治的
12． gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→ gently adv.温柔地；温和地
13． passin n．酷爱；激情→ passinate adj.有激情的
14． cnsequence n．结果；后果→ cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ cnsequently adv.结果；因此；所以
15． prfessr n．教授→ prfessin n．职业，行业→ prfessinal adj.职业的 n．专业人士
运用巩固提能
1．(朗文当代)He vwed t achieve certain bjectives (目标) befre the end f his presidency.
2．(剑桥高阶)Researchers analysed/analyzed (分析) the purchases f 6,300 husehlds.
3．(2020·天津卷)This led Jnes t the cnclusin (结论) that there are t many extremely lnely peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating.
4．(剑桥高阶)We are planning a dinner t celebrate the fiftieth anniversary f the funding/fundatin (建立) f the cmpany.
5．(剑桥高阶)I inferred (推断) frm her expressin that she wanted t leave.
6．(朗文当代)They encuntered (遇到) serius prblems when tw members f the expeditin were injured.
7．(牛津高阶) The device (装置)was prtected by patent (专利)．
8．(2022·全国甲卷)These gentle (文静的), lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What is a cnsequence (后果)f fd waste accrding t the test?
10．(剑桥高阶)What srt f substance (物质)culd withstand thse temperatures?
11． Cmmitted t educatin, he cmmitted every minute t studying and teaching, s his cmmitment finally paid ff.(cmmit)
12．I desire t be a prfessr by prfessin in the future and I will pssess lts f prfessinal knwledge.(prfessr)
13．The scientist has made many scientific achievements in science . science)
14．Thrugh my great effrts, I btained academic qualificatins at the Chinese Academy f Sciences.(academy)
15．As yu knw, plitics is my main majr at university, and as a cnsequence, I memrize many plitical parties and pliticians .(plitics)
16．The tw mdern nvelists create at least five nvels every year. (nvel)
17．My brther is passinate abut everything, s he studies everything with great passin .(passin)
18．My gentle mther gently strked my head, cmfrting me.(gentle)