2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney，共7页。试卷主要包含了aplgise vi，judge vt，spt vt，permit vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
I gathered my curage, and sincerely aplgised t him fr my bad manners.(动作描写)
我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。
归纳拓展
(1)aplgise t sb.fr sth.因为某事向某人道歉
(2)aplgy n．道歉
make an aplgy t sb. fr sth.因某事向某人道歉
we sb. an aplgy应向某人道歉
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Much t my regret, I am unable t pick yu up at the airprt.And I d wish that yu will accept my sincere aplgy (aplgise)．
写作运用提能
②(2021·北京卷，书面表达)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。
→ I'm writing t make/ffer my heartfelt aplgy t yu fr my failing t hang ut with yu this weekend as scheduled.
→ I'm writing t sincerely aplgise t yu fr my failing t hang ut with yu this weekend as scheduled.
2.in return作为报答；回报
佳句背诵
We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students.In return，we expect students t wrk hard.
我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
归纳拓展
(1)in return fr...作为……的交换(回报)
n/upn ne's return某人一回来
(2)return sth. t sb./return sb. sth.归还某人某物
return t sth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做
return t nrmal/wrk恢复正常/回去上班
(3)in turn轮流；依次；反过来
by turns轮流；时而……时而………
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)We ffer an excellent all-rund educatin t ur students. In return, we expect students t wrk hard.
② On/Upn her return hme, Alice cheered up at the news.
③Even with treatment, they may never return t nrmal.
写作运用提能
④我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。
I was willing t d smething in return fr the kindness she ffered me.
3.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
佳句背诵
The judges were made up f 5 experienced English teachers frm ur schl.
评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。
归纳拓展
(1)从……判断
judge between right and wrng判断是非
as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/frm从……上看；根据……判断
(3)judg(e)ment n．判断；判决
名师点津
judging frm/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，cnsidering...“考虑到……”。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discvered is that it's unwise t judge what yu eat nly by/frm its appearance.
② Judging (judge) frm the number f cars, he thught there were nt many peple in the club yet.
③I respect his judg(e)ment (judge) and I'll fllw any advice he gives me.
写作运用提能
④从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Judging frm/by the stry ，it is nly shallw peple wh judge a persn frm/by his appearance .
4.spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
佳句背诵
We lay n the grass, staring at the night sky which was sptted with twinkling stars.(动作描写)
我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
归纳拓展
(1)spt sb.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事
be sptted with...满是……的斑点
(2)n the spt当场；立即；在现场
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I lked arund and finally sptted (spt) David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence.
②The pliceman n duty caught a thief n the spt in my huse, and in return, I bught a bunch f flwers fr him.
写作运用提能
③(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。
Sptting the plar bear appraching us ，we std rted t the spt with fear.
5.patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
佳句背诵
I knw being a dctr takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills.
我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业的技能。
归纳拓展
(1)have the patience t d sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
ut f patience失去耐心；不耐烦
(2)patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
(3)patiently adv.耐心地
impatiently adv.不耐烦地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He is willing t explain the difficult language pints t me patiently (patience)．
②(2021·天津3月卷)We seek peple wh are patient (patience) and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
写作运用提能
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
Nt nly is my English teacher patient with us but als he is willing t pay attentin t ur mental health.S he is the persn I respect mst.(nt als...引导的倒装句)
④(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。
Aware that I was impatient/ut f patience ，my partner explained t me patiently/with patience ，“Only when we have the patience t d ur prject can we succeed.”Hearing that, I cast him a smile f gratitude.
6.hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
佳句背诵
If yu are enthusiastic abut English and have a sharp mind, dn't hesitate t jin the debate team.(通知)
如果你对英语有热情，有一个敏锐的头脑，别犹豫来加入辩论队。
归纳拓展
(1)hesitate abut/ver (ding)．..对(做)……犹豫
hesitate t d sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
(2)hesitatin n．犹豫；迟疑
withut hesitatin毫不犹豫
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He hesitated (hesitate) and then said he had decided nt t run.
②T be hnest, I hesitated abut/ver the ptin between the tw dresses.
写作运用提能
③那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。
I hesitated fr a mment ，wndering hw t hide my inner embarrassment that day.(情感描写)
7.manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
佳句背诵
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)The physics teacher I respect mst is always teaching us hw t slve difficult prblems in a lgical and scientific manner.
我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。
归纳拓展
in a．用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is gd/bad manners t d sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner.
写作运用提能
②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
It's gd manners t bring a gift ，such as a bunch f flwers, when yu visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, yu shuld als pay attentin t yur table manners .
8.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证
佳句背诵
N ne is permitted t take phts f the exhibits in the museum withut permissin.(通知)
任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。
归纳拓展
(1)permit sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
permit(ding) sth.允许(做)某事
(2)permissin n．准许；许可；批准
ask sb.fr permissin＝ask permissin frm sb.请求某人许可
with/withut(ne's) permissin得到/未经(某人的)允许
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The wman came t the man t ask fr permissin (permit)．
②In that case the judges in curt ught t permit yu t take (take) ut a lan frm the bank.
③The club's rules dn't permit smking (smke) in case it can ruin the atmsphere in the club.
写作运用提能
④如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。
Weather permitting/If weather permits ，the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last fr rughly 3 hurs.
⑤没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。
Withut the teacher's permissin ，yu mustn't take yur smartphne t the self-study rm.Thus, if yu d need ne, yu must ask yur teacher fr permissin/ask permissin frm yur teacher .
9.Oh, I'd rather nt pay yu nw.
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
佳句背诵
I raised bjectins at the meeting, but nw I wuld rather nt have dne that.
我在会上提出了反对意见，但现在我宁愿没有那样做。
归纳拓展
(1)wuld rather (nt) d sth.宁愿(不)做某事
wuld rather (nt) have dne sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(wuld rather d sth. than d sth.,wuld d sth. rather than d sth.,prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.)) 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(3)wuld rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
(4)wuld rather sb.had dne sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We wuld rather ur daughter stayed (stay) at hme with us, but it is her chice.
②I wuld rather I had fllwed (fllw) yur advice yesterday.
写作运用提能
③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。
T live a lw-carbn life, I wuld rather ride a bike than drive a car t wrk/I wuld ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk/I prefer t ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk .
10.I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
佳句背诵
Never will he give up the aim f pursuing his dream.
他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。
归纳拓展
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。
(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。
(2)这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/nt/neither/nr/nwhere等。
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldm/little等。
“绝不”短语：at n time/by n means/in n case/in n way/n n cnditin/n n accunt等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Nwhere else can/will yu find such diverse cultures.
写作运用提能
②警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly... when...的倒装句)
Hardly had the plice received the emergency call when they rushed t the scene.
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)在任何情况下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐的失败。
In n case wuld the twins give in t their failure in cking the breakfast.
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Our ceans will never be prtected withut the meaningful cperatin f all the cuntries.
→ Never will ur ceans be prtected withut the meaningful cperatin f all the cuntries .(用倒装句改写)