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    2024年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2024. 3
    武汉市C.H.研制
    亲爱的同学:
    在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:
    1. 本试卷由第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共12页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
    2. 答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在 “答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
    3. 答第I卷 (选择题) 时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
    4. 答第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 时,答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上,答在“试卷”上无效。
    5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
    预祝你取得优异成绩!
    第I卷 (选择题 共80分)
    第一部分 听力部分
    一、听力测试 (共三节)
    第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
    听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
    1. A. Ted. B. I think s. C. The nature.
    2. A. In 1996. B. Fr ten years. C. At 6: 00.
    3. A. Kung fu. B. In the newspaper. C. It was great.
    4. A. Very kind. B. Reading. C. An engineer.
    第二节 (共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
    听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    5. What will the weather be like this weekend?
    A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
    6. Hw did Mike g t schl tday?
    A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
    7. Hw was the weather yesterday?
    A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
    8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
    A. Husewrk. B. Vlunteer wrk. C. Schlwrk.
    9. What des the girl’s father mean?
    A. She can’t watch a mvie. B. She shuld finish her hmewrk first. C. She needs t stay at hme and welcme her cusin.
    10. Where are the tw speakers?
    A. B. C.
    11. Hw lng did it take Cathy t finish her hmewrk yesterday?
    A. 2 hurs. B. 2. 5 hurs. C. 3 hurs.
    12. Hw will the by prbably get t the mvie theater?
    A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
    第三节 (共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分)
    听下面 4 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题
    13. What was wrng with Billy in the PE class tday?
    A. He was hit by a baseball. B. His finger was cut. C. He had a fall and hurt his knee.
    14. What happened t Kate?
    A. She had a fever. B. She had a nsebleed C. She had a headache.
    15. Hw many students were hurt tday?
    A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
    听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
    16. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A. Tw friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Reprter and sprtsman.
    17. What can we knw abut Pat?
    A. He skates twice a week at mst. B. He skates every night. C. He practices skating hard.
    18. Why desn’t the girl want t learn t skate?
    A. She isn’t free. B. She desn’t like skating. C. She is afraid f getting hurt.
    听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。
    19. Where are the tw speakers talking?
    A. In Tm’s study. B. In Tm’s bedrm. C. In their living rm.
    20. Hw lng has Tm had the bard games?
    A. Since he was a baby. B. Since he was fur. C. Since five years ag.
    21. What can bring Tm back t his childhd?
    A. The ld bks. B. The sft ty bears. C. The mdel plane.
    22. What can we knw abut Tm?
    A He takes gd care f his things. B. He desn’t like cleaning his rm. C. He desn’t care abut thers’ feelings.
    听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。
    23. What did the speaker d befre ging ut?
    A. He called a taxi. B. He gt Jerry dressed. C. He cried hard.
    24. What did Jerry lse?
    A. His she. B. His Mum. C. His lunch.
    25. What did the man mean?
    A. The speaker might get lst. B. He wuld send the speaker t g hme. C. The speaker shuldn’t leave Jerry alne.
    第二部分 笔试部分
    二、选择填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
    1. —Hw is everything ging in the schl, my by?
    —__________.
    A. I’m all right, thanksB. Nt t bad, I guess
    C. Very well, thank yuD. Nt at all
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——孩子,学校一切都好吗?——我想还不错。
    考查交际用语。I’m all right, thanks我很好,谢谢; Nt t bad, I guess我想不错;Very well, thank yu 很好,谢谢;Nt at all不用谢。根据上文“Hw is everything ging in the schl, my by? ”可知,此处是询问在学校的情况,选项B符合题意,故选B。
    2. — ________. Here we are in India. S why nt try n the saris, dear?
    —Gd ideal!
    A. All’s well that ends wellB. Experience is the mther f wisdm
    C. When in Rme, d as Rmans dD. Put the chestnut (栗子) ut f fire
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——入乡随俗。我们在印度。那为什么不试试莎丽服呢,亲爱的?——很好的想法!
    考查谚语。All’s well that ends well结局好就好;Experience is the mther f wisdm经验是智慧之母;When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗;Put the chestnut (栗子) ut f fire火中取栗。根据“Here we are in India. S why nt try n the saris, dear?”可知,在印度就要穿印度的服装,也就是“入乡随俗”。故选C。
    3. —Wh is that lady?
    —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is s gd.
    A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——那个女士谁?——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐,而且她很好。
    考查一般现在时。taught过去式;teaches三单;has taught现在完成时;is teaching现在进行时。句子描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时表示现在习惯性的动作或状态。主语为第三人称单数,动词用teaches。故选B。
    4. — Nwadays students leave schl very late, the senir high schl students in particular.
    — Yeah! They can nly ________ a little time t relax, even immersed in study all day lng.
    A. manageB. liftC. uniteD. cst
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:—— 现在的学生离开学校很晚,尤其是高中生。—— 是啊!他们只能安排一点时间来放松,甚至整天沉浸在学习中。
    考查动词辨析。manage安排;lift抬起;unite联合;cst花费。结合“Nwadays students leave schl very late, the senir high schl students in particular.”可知,现在的学生整天沉浸在学习中,所以只能安排一点时间来放松,所以manage符合语境。故选A。
    5. —He gt the first place in the exam by cheating!
    —Every shuld level (使平整) the playing ________.
    A. areaB. fieldC. placeD. psitin
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——他考试作弊得了第一名!——每个人都应该公平竞争。
    考查名词辨析。area区域;field场地;place地方;psitin位置。根据“Every shuld level (使平整) the playing”可知是要公平竞争,level the playing field“创造公平竞争环境”。故选B。
    6. —Adele fund a letter after her father died.
    —Yes. And her sadness at least ________ expressins in a lud cry as she read it.
    A. saidB. attendC. readD. fund
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——阿黛尔在她父亲去世后发现了一封信。——是的。当她读到这封信时,她的悲伤至少在读信时通过大声哭泣找到了表达方式。
    考查动词辨析。said说;attend参加;read读;fund找到。根据“her sadness at in a lud cry as she read it.”可知,此处指找到了表达悲伤的方式。故选D。
    7. —Guess what! Patrick has turned his truck int a (n) ________ kitchen!
    —Amazing! He can nw travel arund and let mre peple enjy his delicius fd.
    A. lcalB. publicC. mbileD. everyday
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着!帕特里克把他的卡车变成了移动厨房!——真神奇!他现在可以四处旅行,让更多的人享受他的美食。
    考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的;public公共的;mbile移动的;everyday每天的。根据“He can nw travel arund and let mre peple enjy his delicius fd.”可知他可以到处移动,所以是移动厨房。故选C。
    8. —Can yu get me a cup f cffee?
    —I’m afraid we can’t have cffee, there is ________ left.
    A. nthingB. nneC. n neD. n any
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你能给我倒杯咖啡吗?——恐怕我们不能喝咖啡了,没有了。
    考查不定代词。nthing没有什么;nne没有一个;n ne没有人;n any错误表达。根据“I’m afraid we can’t have cffee”可知,是没有咖啡了,设空处强调的是数量,因此用nne。故选B。
    9. —Please tell all ur teammates t attend the meeting tnight.
    —OK! I will ________ the message ________ t them right nw.
    A. pass; thrughB. pass; byC. pass; awayD. pass; n
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——请告诉我们所有的队友参加今晚的会议。——好的。我现在就把消息传给他们。
    考查动词短语。pass thrugh通过;pass by路过;pass away去世;pass n传递。根据“the them”可知是把消息传递给他们。故选D。
    10. The pem “Lng winds and waves smetimes break thrugh, hanging straight frm the cluds and sailing (航行) twards the vast (广大的) sea” tells us ________.
    A. wh we shuld learn frm in ur daily lifeB. what we shuld d when we meet setbacks
    C. why shuld we pull thrugh the difficultiesD. that we shuld give up in a hard situatin
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”这首诗告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时我们应该做什么。
    考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项C;根据“Lng winds and waves smetimes break thrugh, hanging straight frm the cluds and sailing (航行) twards the vast (广大的) sea”可知是指告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时我们应该做什么。故选B。
    三、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    A few years ag my husband, my sn and I were traveling t visit my cusins. It was abut tw r three in the mrning, when it became clear that we were lst, the cuntry rad seemed t be ging n frever, and the ___11___ we traveled, the wrse it seemed t get.
    Finally we ___12___ a truck stp. S we pulled in and I gt ut f the car fr ___13___.
    “Des anybdy here knw hw t find Merridale Rad?” I asked.
    A very tired waitress lked up and said, “Lady, I haven’t gt a clue.”
    Since she was nt ___14___, I lked arund at the custmers. There, sitting nearby, were fur f the tughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains, Black leather. Skulls and crssbnes (骷髅).
    I immediately thught f my ___15___ in the car and what these characters might d t us.
    “We knw ___16___ yu’re ging,” ne f them said cheerfully. “Nt nly that, but we’ll take yu there.”
    ___17___ I culd say n, they gt up, paid their bill, and were utside n their mtrcycles, gesturing (打手势) , “___18___ us!”
    We started t fllw them dwn the dark and quiet cuntry rads.
    After a few minutes, my sn decided it was all ___19___ fr us. “They’re taking us t a ___20___ place, and that will be the end,” he said uneasily. “I’m never ging t see my schl r my friends again. Hw can yu d this t me?”
    I ___21___ t my husband, “I dn’t want t scare Jack, but he’s right. I am a bit ___22___. It’s dark. The rad is getting very lnely. And these peple are tugh. Maybe I did the ___23___ thing.”
    “N kidding,” he replied. “We’re just ging t have t trust that it’s ging t be all right.”
    Abut an hur later, after winding thrugh endless back rads deep in the wds, they ___24___ t us t g left.
    We lked up, and there was the sign fr Merridale Rad. They had put us n the right rad after all. And then they waved gd-bye and disappeared frm view.
    If I’ve learned anything n this crazy jurney f mine, it’s that arund every bend in the rad, and at the end f even the darkest tunnel, there’s likely t be a cmpany f ___25___.
    11
    A. fasterB. fartherC. higherD. deeper
    12.
    A. leftB. calledC. missedD. fund
    13.
    A. directinsB. gasC. waterD. time
    14.
    A. helpfulB. carefulC. beautifulD. hpeful
    15.
    A. mapsB. bagsC. familyD. gifts
    16.
    A. hwB. whereC. whyD. what
    17.
    A. IfB. SinceC. BecauseD. Befre
    18.
    A. InviteB. ShwC. FllwD. Give
    19.
    A. verB. rightC. alneD. arund
    20.
    A. clB. newC. safeD. lnely
    21.
    A. whisperedB. sundedC. watchedD. smelled
    22.
    A. annyedB. excitedC. frightenedD. amazed
    23.
    A. sameB. badC. funnyD. wrng
    24.
    A. greetedB. cnnectedC. gesturedD. hurried
    25.
    A. angelsB. friendsC. partnersD. relatives
    【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了几年前,作者一家去亲戚家,在凌晨两段多的时候他们迷路了,最后在陌生人的带领下,他们终于找到了要去的地方。由此作者认为在人生的每个弯处都会有像天使一样的人在帮助我们。
    【11题详解】
    句意:我们走得越远,情况似乎就越糟。
    faster更快;farther更远;higher更高;deeper更深。根据“we traveled, the wrse it seemed t get.”可知是走得越远。故选B。
    【12题详解】
    句意:最后我们找到了一个卡车停靠站。
    left离开;called打电话;missed想念;fund发现。根据“a truck stp”可知是找到一个车站。故选D。
    【13题详解】
    句意:于是我们把车停了下来,我下车问路。
    directins方向;gas汽油;water水;time时间。根据“I gt ut f the car fr”可知迷路了,所以要下车问路,directins符合。故选A。
    【14题详解】
    句意:由于她没有提供帮助,我环顾四周看了看顾客。
    helpful有帮助的;careful认真的;beautiful美丽的;hpeful有希望的。根据“Lady, I haven’t gt a clue.”可知这个服务员没有提供帮助。故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:我立刻想到了车里的家人。
    maps地图;bags包;family家人;gifts礼物。根据“A few years ag my husband, my sn and I were traveling t visit my cusins”可知是车里的家人。故选C。
    【16题详解】
    句意:我们知道你要去哪里。
    hw如何;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据“yu’re ging,”可知是要去哪里。故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:我还没来得及说不,他们就站起来,付了账单,骑着摩托车走到外面,示意道:“跟我们来!”
    if如果;since自从;because因为;befre在……之前。根据“I culd say n, they gt up”可知是在作者说不之前,他们就站了起来。故选D。
    【18题详解】
    句意:我还没来得及说不,他们就站起来,付了账单,骑着摩托车走到外面,示意道:“跟我们来!”!
    invite邀请;shw展示;fllw跟随;give给。根据语境可知,他们要给我们带路,所以是让我们跟着。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:几分钟后,我儿子决定一切都完了。
    ver完了的;right正确的;alne独自;arund在周围。根据“that will be the end”可知是一切都完了。故选A。
    【20题详解】
    句意:他们要把我们带到一个偏僻的地方,那就完了。
    cl酷的;new新的;safe安全的;lnely偏僻的。根据“that will be the end”可知作者认为他们完了,可见他们认为自己被带到了偏僻的地方。故选D。
    【21题详解】
    句意:我小声对丈夫说。
    whispered低声说;sunded听起来;watched看;smelled闻起来。根据“I dn’t want t scare Jack”可知作者认为他们遇到了危险,所以是小声对丈夫说。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    句意:我有点害怕。
    annyed生气的;excited兴奋的;frightened害怕的;amazed惊奇的。根据“It’s dark. The rad is getting very lnely.”可知天很黑,所以作者很害怕。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:也许我做错了。
    same同样的;bad坏的;funny有趣的;wrng错误的。根据“Hw can yu d this t me?”可知是认为可能是自己做错了。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    句意:在树林深处蜿蜒穿过无尽的小路后,他们示意我们向左走。
    greeted打招呼;cnnected连接;gestured做手势;hurried匆忙。根据“t us t g left.”可知是做手势让我们向左走。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    句意:如果说我在这段疯狂的旅程中学到了什么,那就是在路上的每一个转弯处,甚至在最黑暗的隧道尽头,都可能有一群天使。
    angels天使;friends朋友;partners同伴;relatives亲戚。根据“there’s likely t be a cmpany f”以及上文内容可知,他们帮助了作者,作者把他们看作天使。故选A。
    四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
    A
    26. In which sectin f the newspapers can we read the news?
    A. TECHNOLOGYB. FOUNDC. CULTURED. DEVELOPMENT
    27. It’s clear that ________.
    A. The Rck Carvings are in the suthwest f Chngqing.
    B. The Rck Carvings shw the easiest art.
    C. The Rck Carvings are made f ne thusand stnes.
    D. The Rck Carvings are the nly ne which are deemed t the best example f the carve art.
    28. Peach-stne Carving can translate t ________.
    A. 核雕B. 竹雕C. 大足石刻D. 木雕
    29. Accrding t the texts abve, which wrds can describe the craftsman?
    ①hardwrking ②rich ③careful ④creative ⑤mean ⑥lazy
    A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②④⑥D. ③④⑤
    30. Which pinin belw is NOT TRUE?
    A. The art f bamb sculpture appeared in the Ming dynasty.
    B. The peach-stne carvings stand fr gd luck.
    C. The feature f Dazu Rck Carvings is mysterius tales.
    D. All the news abve have smething t d with craftsmanship.
    【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了几个探索中国文化的全新系列视频系列。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。文中提到了大足石刻、竹雕和桃核雕刻等中国传统文化艺术,因此可以推断出该新闻应该出现在报纸的“文化”版面,故选C。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“One f China’s UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites is hidden amng the muntains n the utskirts f the suthwestern city f Chngqing.”可知大足石刻隐藏在西南部城市重庆郊外群山之中。因此可以得出结论大足石刻位于重庆的西南部。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“ art n the tiny cre f the peaches...”及下文可知这里的“桃石”指的是桃核,因此“Peach-stne Carving”可以翻译为“核雕”。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“ are surce f inspiratin fr these artists. The artist ges t great length t find the perfect cre t fit his cncept. Using tiny tls, they chip away at the cres t create intricate designs, extremely detailed and delicate”可知工匠们是仔细、富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Here, tens f thusands f sculptures cllectively make up the Dazu Rck Carvings—cnsidered ne f the finest examples f China’s cave art, exhibiting the mst sphisticated craftsmanship (复杂的工艺) f Dazu Rck Carvings.”可知大足石刻的特征是展示了最复杂的工艺,而不是神秘的故事。故选C。
    B
    Gene and Marie Marsden tk pride in being gd citizens (公民) when in the wild. While driving miles t the Green River Lakes area, they taught their children the rules they’d learned in the bear safety handbk (手册) put ut by the Bridger-Tetn Frest Service. The NO.1 rule was “Dn’t feed the bears!” They warned the kids nt t g anywhere near a bear.
    Mr. and Mrs. Marsden did their best t keep a tidy camp. While the handbk had said t hang all fd at least ten feet ff the grund, they did that and lcked their fd in their car at night. Being sure nthing was left ut, they went t bed.
    Gene says he nw regrets nt having taken their dg Spike int the tent at night, but they liked having him n guard. On the night f the encunter (相遇), Spike culd nt stp barking, and Marie knew he must be sunding the alarm n smething mre dangerus. When she lked ut f the tent, she saw a yung bear.
    ★ . They drve t a pay phne twenty miles away and called the Fish and Game Department. Then the Marsdens were tld that the bear was a yung male that they’d been keeping an eye n.
    After spending the night in the public, camp grund, they drve back t their site (地点). After searching fr clues, Marie came t a stp belw a tallest tree. She hit her head and shuted, “Oh n!” “What is it? ” Gene asked. Marie pinted at the grund where Spike’s dg fd bwl lay upside dwn.
    A week after their return hme, the Marsdens read the reprt in their lcal paper. Accrding t the article, the Fish and Game Department had sht the yung bear because, having been rewarded fr invading (侵入) a human camp site, it wuld likely d s again.
    The Marsdens knew they had been lucky in the encunter, yet much t their shame and sadness, they als knew that the bear had nt.
    31. ________ is mstly t blame (承担责任) in the bear’s death accrding t the writer.
    A. The bearB. The Bridger-Tetn Frest Service
    C. The MarsdensD. The Fish and Game Department
    32. Accrding t the passage, “having been rewarded” refers t ________.
    A. having driven the Marsdens awayB. having been killed
    C. having fught against SpikeD. having gt the dg’s fd
    33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. The bear saw Marie first and tried t attack.
    B. The Marsdens didn’t use their cell phne in the camp area.
    C. The bear was hungry and wanted t steal the dg’s fd.
    D. It was reprted that smene was killed by the bear.
    34. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
    A. They tried t cmmunicate with the bear.
    B. They were s dangerus that they had t play death.
    C. They rushed int the frest at nce.
    D. They all gt int the car and drve quickly dwn the rad.
    35. The passage is written t shw ________.
    A. taking pets fr camping shuld nt be allwed
    B. chsing right places fr camping is imprtant
    C. peple’s careless behavir can cause great lss (损失)
    D. peple had better keep away frm dangerus animals
    【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了马斯登夫妇带着孩子去格林河湖区露营,发现了一只熊。他们报告了这次遭遇,但不幸的是,这只熊因为闯入人类营地而被渔猎部门射杀。马斯登夫妇虽然庆幸自己安全,但对熊的命运感到悲哀和羞愧。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“They drve t a pay phne twenty miles away and called the Fish and Game Department.”以及“Accrding t the article, the Fish and Game Department had sht the yung bear because, having been rewarded fr invading (侵入) a human camp site, it wuld likely d s again.”可知,根据作者的说法,熊的死主要应归咎于马斯登夫妇。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“Marie pinted at the grund where Spike’s dg fd bwl lay upside dwn.”以及“Accrding t the article, the Fish and Game Department had sht the yung bear because, having been rewarded fr invading (侵入) a human camp site, it wuld likely d s again.”可猜测出having been rewarded应指代的是“得到狗的食物”,故选D。
    【33题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“They drve t a pay phne twenty miles away and called the Fish and Game Department.”可知,马登斯一家在营地没有使用手机,故选B。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“They drve t a pay phne twenty miles away and called the Fish and Game Department.”可知,此处应说上车,选项D“他们都上了车,沿着马路快速行驶”符合语境,故选D。
    【35题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Marsdens knew they had been lucky in the encunter, yet much t their shame and sadness, they als knew that the bear had nt.”可知,写这篇文章是为了展示人们的粗心行为会造成巨大损失。故选C。
    C
    When Jhn was grwing up, ther kids felt srry fr him. His parents always had him wrk in the garden, carry ut the trash and deliver newspapers. But when Jhn grew up, he was better ff than his childhd playmates. He had mre jb satisfactins, a better marriage and was healthier. Mst f all, he was happier, far happier.
    These are the findings f a 40-year study that fllwed the lives f 456 teenage bys frm Bstn. The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre successful lives than thse wh had nt. “Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity were better at dealing with prblems and felt mre cnfident. They believed they culd achieve much,” said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist (心理学家) wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them.”
    In the study, Vaillant’s team cmpared these men’s achievements with their byhd wrking experiences. They paid attentin t lts f details. They fund ut the success as adults had a lt t d with the byhd activities. Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with peple arund them, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t lse their jbs. The study als suggested that IQ and family backgrund made n real difference t hw the bys turned ut. Wrking at any age is imprtant. Childhd activities, such as part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl and the ability t slve the prblems help a child develp his respnsibility, independence, cnfidence, which are keys t a happy wrld. They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst successful adults are thse wh knw hw t d this. Yet wrk isn’t everything. As Tlsty nce said, “One can live better in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne’s wrk.”
    36. The passage mainly tells us ________.
    A. Jhn did a lt f husewrk when he was yung
    B Gerge Vaillant studied 456 teenage bys frm Bstn fr 40 years
    C. husewrk helps a teenager becme happy
    D. byhd wrking experiences are very imprtant fr a man t enjy a happy and successful life
    37. What d we knw abut Jhn?
    A. He enjyed his jb and marriage.B. He had few childhd playmates.
    C. He received little lve frm his family.D. He was lazy in his childhd.
    38. We can knw the fllwing findings frm Vaillant’s study EXCEPT ________.
    A. childhd activities help peple get n well with thers
    B. thse wh had wrked as bys culd find jb easily
    C. hard-wrking bys gt paid mre when they grew up
    D. thse wh had kinds f childhd activities are less likely t lse their jbs
    39. The wrd “cperate” in the passage means “________”.
    A. cmpeteB. cmpareC. wrk tgetherD. care fr
    40. The best title fr the passage is “________”.
    A. Learn t Wrk frm a Yung AgeB. Wrk Is Everything
    C. A Child’s Behavir Is like a MirrrD. Practice Makes Perfect
    【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了研究表明,那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更成功。
    【36题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段中“The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre successful lives than thse wh had nt.”可知,文章主要讲述了研究表明,那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更成功。故选D。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“He had mre jb satisfactins, a better marriage and was healthier.”可知,约翰对工作更满意,婚姻更好,身体也更健康。故选A。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with peple arund them, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t lse their jbs.”可知,那些经常参加童年活动的人与周围人关系更融洽,收入更高,失业的可能性更低。故选B。
    【39题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据划线词后“wrk tward cmmn gals”可知,此处是指朝着共同的目标努力,由此可知,划线词的含义应是“合作”。故选C。
    【40题详解】
    标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段中“The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre successful lives than thse wh had nt.”及第三段中“They fund ut the success as adults had a lt t d with the byhd activities.”可知,成年后的成功和快乐与儿时的活动有很大关系,所以最适合作文章标题的是:从小就学会工作。故选A。
    第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
    五、(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    词与短语填空
    41. I imprve my prnunciatin by listening t a tape and ________ ut lud.
    42. Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f ________.
    43. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, ________ lve and jy everywhere he ges.
    44. I suggest Jenny’s Clthes Stre in Center Shpping Mall. It’s ________ t get t.
    45. Huyi ________ ut Chang’e’s favrite dessert and called ut her name ludly.
    【答案】41. repeating
    42. crwds 43. spreading
    44. cnvenient
    45. laid
    【解析】
    【41题详解】
    句意:我通过听磁带并大声重复来提高我的发音。空格前面的“and”表并列,又根据“listening”可知空格用动名词形式。故填repeating。
    【42题详解】
    句意:现在她不再害羞了,喜欢在人群面前唱歌。根据空格前面“she’s nt shy anymre”可知,她现在喜欢在“人群”面前唱歌。故填crwds。
    【43题详解】
    句意:他现在对待每个人都很善良温暖,他所到之处都会传播爱和快乐。spread“传播”,是动词,此处需要用现在分词形式作状语表伴随。故填spreading。
    【44题详解】
    句意:我建议在中心购物中心的珍妮服装店。去那里很方便。根据空格后面“get t”可知,珍妮服装店很“方便”到达。故填cnvenient。
    【45题详解】
    句意:后羿摆出嫦娥最喜欢的甜点,大声喊她的名字。根据“called”可知此句是一般过去时态。lay ut“摆放”,固定短语。空格处填lay的过去式。故填laid。
    六、(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    综合填空
    On Jan 10, YOLO (Yu Only Live Once) fficially annunced itself with a pster. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling, and ____46____ premiere n the first day f the lunar new year, ____47____ this year falls n Feb 10. Jia Ling stars in the mvie ____48____ Lei Jiayin and Zhang Xiafei amng thers. Accrding t Duban, in YOLO, Jia Ling is a girl wh’s withdrawn frm sciety and clsed up her scial circle. This changes when she meets a bxing cach (played by Lei Jiayin), and she gets her life back ____49____ track.
    The big stry behind this mvie is that Jia Ling stepped away frm the public eye while ____50____ (film) it, and recently, a screensht started making the runds n Weib, alng with rumrs that the 41-year-ld actress had lst 110 punds.
    On Jan 10, Jia Ling shared a persnal message n Weib which spke t that. “My dear friends,” she began. “Haven’t seen yu in mre than a year. Miss yu guys much. In the year I’ve disappeared, I’ve made a mvie ____51____ (name) YOLO. I sht this mvie fr an entire year, cvering all fur seasns. I als ____52____ (success) lst 110 punds, and trained t lk like a bxer. The night we wrapped filming, I sat alne ____53____ my bed and ate five packs f chclate wafers. Lking back, I felt like a tired warrir hlding her trphy!”
    She ges n t explain that she didn’t want peple t think that YOLO was just a mvie abut weight lss. “This mvie has nthing t d with weight lss, r even bxing. It is ____54____ mvie abut hw kind peple find themselves, ____55____ learn t lve themselves. There is a past me and a new me in the mvie. I hpe yu like them bth. Lastly, I’ve been really hungry and tired this past year, it’s felt like a lifetime.”
    【答案】46. will
    47. which 48. with
    49. n 50. filming
    51. named 52. successfully
    53. n 54. a
    55. and
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
    【46题详解】
    句意:《热辣滚烫》由贾玲执导,将于今年2月10日农历大年初一首映。根据前文“On Jan 10, YOLO (Yu Only Live Once) fficially annunced itself with a pster. ”可知,此处应是表达《热辣滚烫》将在农历新年的第一天首映,描述将来事件,因而应用一般将来时,其结构为will +动词原形。故填will。
    【47题详解】
    句意:《热辣滚烫》由贾玲执导,将于今年2月10日农历大年初一首映。分析句子结构可知,空处应为非限制性定语从句引导词,先行词为“the first day f the lunar new year”,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,因而此处引导词应为which。故填which。
    【48题详解】
    句意:贾玲与雷佳音、张小斐等主演了这部电影根据“Jia Ling stars in the mvie…Lei Jiayin and Zhang Xiafei amng thers.”可知,贾玲和雷佳音、张小斐等主演了这部电影,因而此处应用with表达“和……一起”。故填with。
    【49题详解】
    句意:当她遇到拳击教练(雷佳音 饰)后,一切发生了改变,她的生活重新回到正轨。根据“track”可知,n track意为“在正确的轨道上”。故填n。
    【50题详解】
    句意:这部电影背后的大故事是贾玲在拍摄期间离开了公众的视线,最近,一张截图开始在微博上流传,还有传言说这位41岁的女演员瘦了110斤。根据句意可知,此处表达“当拍摄时”,因而while后跟进行时,表示在进行某个动作的同时,另一个动作也正在进行着,其结构为主语+be+ding的形式,或省略主语和be动词直接加ding,因而空处应为filming。故填filming。
    【51题详解】
    句意:在我消失的这一年,我拍了一部名为《热辣滚烫》的电影。根据“a mvie…(name) YOLO. ”可知,此处表达被叫作《热辣滚烫》的电影,因而此处应用name的过去分词named表达“被叫”。故填named。
    【52题详解】
    句意:我还成功地减掉了110磅,并训练得像个拳击手。根据“lst”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词lst,success的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
    【53题详解】
    句意:拍摄结束的那天晚上,我一个人坐在床上,吃了五包巧克力薄饼。根据“I sat alne…my bed”可知,坐在我的床上,应用介词n连接。故填n。
    【54题详解】
    句意:这是一部关于人们如何发现自己,如何学会爱自己的电影。根据“mvie”可知,泛指一部电影,此处应用不定冠词,mvie是以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
    【55题详解】
    句意:这是一部关于人们如何发现自己,如何学会爱自己的电影。分析句子结构可知,此处“find themselves”和“learn t lve themselves”应是两个并列短语,因而应用and连接。故填and。
    七、书面表达 (共1大题,满分20分)
    56. 假如你是李华,你的同学Tm写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排,请给Tm回封邮件,请根据以下内容提示,告知他你的暑假计划。内容提示:
    What will yu d t pen up yur mind?
    What will yu d t imprve yur health?
    What will yu d t imprve the relatinship with yur parents?
    Smething mre abut yur summer plans.
    注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Tm,
    I’m very happy t hear frm yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Hw abut yurs? Lking frward t yur early reply.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】例文
    Dear Tm,
    I’m very happy t hear frm yu. Firstly, if I have any inner thughts, I will tell my parents. Smetimes I als talk t my gd friends. Secndly, fr my health, I will eat mre fruits and vegetables. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends. Thirdly, I will help my parents with husehld chres t imprve ur relatinship. Finally, I will als use my free time t listen t mre music and d things I enjy t relax myself.
    Hw abut yurs? Lking frward t yur early reply.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:本文应使用“一般将来时”为主;
    ③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的暑期计划”并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍自己的暑期计划;
    第二步,根据题干的提示详细介绍暑期的安排;
    第三步,介绍自己如何放松,并收尾,期待对方的来信。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①play basketball打篮球
    ②n weekends在周末
    [高分句型]
    ①Firstly, if I have any inner thughts, I will tell my parents.(if引导的条件状语从句)
    ②Thirdly, I will help my parents with husehld chres t imprve ur relatinship.(不定式表目的)Stuck at hme with nthing t watch? Curius abut China, but dn’t knw where t begin? Well, we’ve gt yu cvered with this brand-new vide series explring Chinese culture. All yu have t d is press play.
    Dazu Rck Carvings
    One f China’s UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites is hidden amng the muntains n the utskirts f the suthwestern city f Chngqing. Here, tens f thusands f sculptures cllectively make up the Dazu Rck Carvings—cnsidered ne f the finest examples f China’s cave art, exhibiting the mst sphisticated craftsmanship (复杂的工艺) f Dazu Rck Carvings. The delicate Dazu Rck Carvings tell ancient, mystical stries.
    The Carving f Bamb
    The art f bamb sculpture riginated in the Ming dynasty. Tday, the art lives n, appreciated fr its histrical value and elegance. Just 100 kilmeters suthwest f Beijing, in the Xing’an New Area, a grup f skilled artists are keeping this art alive. This kind f art requires fcus, precisin and elbw grease. Watch the vide and feast yur eyes n the bamb masterpieces.
    Peach-stne Carving
    In the small twn f Siyang in Jiangsu Prvince in eastern China, craftsmen create art n the tiny cre f the peaches. While mst peple think nthing f peach stnes and just thrw them away, they are surce f inspiratin fr these artists. The artist ges t great length t find the perfect cre t fit his cncept. Using tiny tls, they chip away at the cres t create intricate designs, extremely detailed and delicate. These peach-stne carvings are ften wrn as jewelry, symblizing frtune in China.
    crwds / repeating / spreading / cnvenient / laid / lay / available
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