2024年湖北省黄冈市部分学校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(满分 120 分 考试时间: 130分钟)
一、听力测试(共四节; 满分 30分)
第一节 听对话,选择图片。(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听对话。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听对话内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6. What's the prnunciatin f the wrd?
A./fɔis/ B./vɔis/ C. /veis/
7. Wh has a cld?
A. Lily. B. Tm. C. Lucy.
8. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw are they ging t the museum?
A By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
10. When did Lucy call Jeff?
A.7p. m. B. 6a. m. C.7a. m.
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分 10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11 至 12小题。
11. Hw ften des Jack play ping png?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
12. What is Anna ging t d this afternn?
A. Visit her uncle. B. G swimming. C. Play ping png.
听第二段长对话,回答第 13 至 14 小题。
13. Wh lked thrugh Kim's things yesterday?
A. Lucy's sister. B. Kim's brther. C. Kim's sister.
14. What's Lucy's advice?
A. Ask his sister t return his magazines.
B. Say srry t his sister.
C. Frget abut it.
听第三段长对话,回答第 15 至 17小题。
15. When did Jane wrk as a vlunteer?
A. On Children's Day. B. On Natinal Day. C. On Old Peple's Day.
16. Wh perfrmed a shrt play?
A. Jane. B. Sally. C. Jane and Sally.
17. Hw lng did they stay there?
A. All the mrning. B. All the night. C. All the afternn.
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3 小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。听短文前,你将有 15 秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr years I went t schl by bus, s I met many “familiar” strangers. We tk the ____1____ bus but didn’t knw each ther’s names. The first time n the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cld faces ____2____ smiling faces. As days went n, we chatted like ld ____3____.
But I felt it ____4____ that I was unable t set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the frnt f the bus. Her ld clthing ____5____ that she didn’t have much mney, but she always tk a cup f water fr the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But ____6____ did she sit in silence instead f talking with us?
Then, ne evening, I gt the answer. I walked t the park nearby and fund the girl ____7____ alne under a tree, lnely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile ____8____ I had shwn t her all these mnths, but this time her face turned ____9____, then a shy smile appeared. As sn as she began her first wrds, I understd why she hadn’t spken t us befre. Talking was ____10____ fr her.
I learned her ____11____. Her parents wrked hard smewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, “I can’t express ____12____ very well. Mst f the time, I can’t say what I want t say. I have n friends always ____13____ me like an angel…s I als want t smile back.” That evening, we exchanged ur ____14____ and said gdbye like ld friends.
____15____ is the key t pening the dr f heart. It can break the cld walls in frnt f us.
1.
A. ldB. sameC. differentD. brken
2.
A. turned intB. turned ffC. turned upD. turned dwn
3.
A. brthersB. sistersC. classmatesD. friends
4.
A. a pityB. an ideaC. an excitementD. an interest
5.
A. knewB. tldC. suggestedD. understd
6.
A. whyB. whenC. hwD. wh
7.
A. playingB. cryingC. sittingD. talking
8.
A. whB. whereC. whmD. that
9.
A. blackB. whiteC. redD. blue
10.
A. relaxingB. hardC. easyD. interesting
11.
A. ideaB. thughtC. stryD. wrds
12.
A. myselfB. mineC. myD. me
13.
A. talk tB. care abutC. smile tD. listen t
14.
A. clthesB. namesC. bksD. fd
15.
A. LveB. HelpC. SmileD. Care
三、阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
China, a cuntry with a rich cultural heritage (遗产), has kinds f traditinal musical instruments. These instruments reflect the special beauty and wise f the Chinese peple.
One f the mst symblic instruments is the guzheng, a plucked (弹) string (弦) instrument with a lng histry. It has 21 strings and prduces a sweet and emtinal sund, ften used t express deep feelings. Anther famus instrument is the erhu, a tw-stringed bwed instrument that has a special srrwful tne (风格), ften cnnected with traditinal Chinese flk music.
The dizi, a bamb flute, is anther ppular instrument. Its sweet and pure sund adds charm t many traditinal pieces. The pipa, a fur-stringed plucked instrument with a pear-shaped bdy, is knwn fr its bright and lively tne.
The traditinal Chinese musical instruments have made a great difference t Chinese culture. They nt nly reflect the unique aesthetics (独特的美学) and wisdm f the Chinese peple, but als serve as imprtant carriers (载体) f histrical and cultural traditins. Thrugh them, the wrld gets t appreciate the charm and depth f Chinese culture.
16. Which f the instruments is nt mentined in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
17. Hw many strings des the guzheng have?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 4.D. 21.
18. It is clear that ________ is nt a string instrument.
A. the guzhengB. the erhuC. the pipaD. the dizi
19. What d these fur instruments have in cmmn?
A. They nly express sad feelings.B. They all have a pear-shaped bdy.
C. They can play Chinese flk music.D. They have srrwful tne.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A nvel.C. A mvie pster.D. A magazine.
B
①“I will think f it.” It is easy t say this, but d yu knw what great things have cme frm thinking? Thugh we cannt see, r hear, r feel ur thughts, they have great pwer (力量)!
②Isaac Newtn was seated in his garden n a summer evening when he saw an apple fall frm a tree. He began t think, and tried t find ut why the apple fell. Then he discvered hw the earth, sun, mn, and stars are kept in their places.
③James Fergusn nce saw the inside f his father’s watch, and he wndered, “Why shuld I nt make a watch?” This set him thinking and it led t a wden clck which kept gd time.
④Walt Disney, the famus American film-maker, was ften thinking f new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stpped talking, deep in thught. He lked and lked at a place high up in the rm. This cntinued fr a lng time, and then he gt an idea fr a new cartn.
⑤Ideas cme at any time, and the imprtant thing is t think. When yu meet with any difficulty, dn’t lse heart. Try t think f it befre asking smene t help yu. Think and by thinking yu will learn hw t think creatively.
21. Newtn wanted t find ut ________ when he saw the fallen apple.
A. when the apple hit himB. why the apple fell
C. wh made the apple fallD. where the apple fell
22 Wh made a wden clck?
A. Isaac Newtn.B. Walt Disney.C. James’ father.D. James Fergusn.
23. Walt Disney was ________ when he gt an idea fr a new cartn.
A. making a filmB. telling a stryC. having a meetingD. sitting in a garden
24. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
25. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. we shuld always ask thers fr helpB. every ne f us likes thinking
C. it is easy t see and hear ur thughtsD. thinking helps t get new ideas
C
One day, a successful businessman was getting ready t g t his ffice in the mrning. When he pened the dr f his car, a stray dg (流浪狗) sleeping under his car suddenly came ut and bit his leg! He was angry and threw a rck at the dg, but he was nt able t hit it.
Upn reaching his ffice, the businessman called a meeting f his managers. During the meeting, he tk ut his anger n his managers. His managers were upset abut this, and tk ut their wn anger n the emplyees (员工) wrking under them. Gradually, the businessman’s anger spread thrugh the whle cmpany.
The businessman was still angry after returning hme. His wife pened the dr. She asked him, “Why are yu s late tday?” The man shuted at his wife, “I didn’t g t the ffice t play sccer. I went t wrk. S dn’t ask me such stupid questins!” His wife was upset abut being shuted at fr n reasn. She turned her anger n their sn, wh was watching TV. “This is all yu d. Yu have n interest in studying! Turn ff the TV nw!” She yelled.
The sn became upset as well. He walked ut f his huse and saw a dg passing by. He picked up a rck and threw it at the dg angrily. The dg ran away, barking in pain.
Smetimes, when we are angry abut smething, we might take ut ur anger n thers wh are nt t blame fr ur md. This is nt fair t thers. We shuld learn t cntrl ur anger.
26. What happened t the businessman n his way t his ffice?
A. He culdn’t pen his car.B. A stray dg bit his leg.
C. He threw a rck and hit the stray dg.D. A stray dg played with him.
27. Wh did the businessman take ut the anger n during the meeting?
A. His wife.B. Himself.C. His sn.D. His managers.
28. The wrd “yelled” prbably means ________.
A. criedB. shutedC. smiledD. said
29. Hw did his sn deal with her mther’s anger?
A He talked back t her mther.B. He argued with his mther.
C. He did as his father did with a dg.D. He had a big fight with his father.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. When yu see a dg, yu shuld thrw a rck and hit it.
B. If yur parents get mad at yu, yu shuld turn the anger n them.
C. When yu have sme anger, yu culd blame thers.
D. When yu have sme anger, yu have t cntrl it in yur heart.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分)
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fights at schl smetimes happen ____31____ Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. ____32____ Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved (卷人) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. ____33____ If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
____34____ Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. ____35____ If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
A. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn.
B. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight?
C. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him.
D. Learn t refuse.
E. But being angry can’t slve prblems.
F. But d yu want t learn hw t be winners?
四、短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
In the eyes f many freigners, Chinese are the best hsts (主人) and the wrst guests.
Hwever, Western hsts smetimes lk rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes f Chinese guests. It is ____36____ the guest-hst relatinship in China is quite different frm that in sme Western ____37____.
In China, guests are almst ____38____ gds. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s hme, there is always fruit n the table fr me, and smene is quick t bring me a cup f tea r water. In the West, generally the guest is nt a gd. Acting accrding t the hst’s way f ____39____ things is usual behavir fr a guest.
My wife’s mther, a very kind Chinese lady, desn’t smke. When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want t stp them ____40____, but I must realize that in China, t be a gd hst, she must nt d that.
In mst Nrth American hmes, if yu are a guest, and the hsts are nt smkers, yu ____41____ nt smke in their huse. At the very least, yu shuld ask, “Is it OK ____42____ I smke?” But dn’t be ____43____ if they say, “N, yu can’t smke.” In my culture, if yu smke in their huse, yu are a bad guest, but if yu are nt ____44____ t smke in their huse, they are nt rude hsts.
In a wrd, n matter ____45____ yu are, the best way t be a gd guest is t adapt t (适应) the habits f yur hsts’.
五、读写结合 (共两节,满分 25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2分,满分 10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once there was a small by named Shankar. He came frm a pr family. One day, he was crssing thrugh the frest carrying sme wds. He saw an ld man wh was very hungry. Shankar wanted t give him sme fd, but he did nt have fd fr his wn. S he cntinued t walk. On his way, he saw a deer wh was very thirsty. He wanted t give it sme water, but he did nt have water fr himself. S he went n his way ahead.
Then he saw a man wh wanted t make a camp but he did nt have wds. Shankar gave sme wds t him. In return, he gave him sme fd and water. Nw he went back t give the ld man sme fd and give sme water t the deer. The ld man and the deer were very happy. Shankar then happily went n his way.
Hwever, ne day Shankar fell dwn the hill. He culdn’t mve and n ne was there t help him. But, the ld man wh he had helped befre saw him, he quickly came and pulled him up the hill. He had many wunds n his legs: The deer whm Shankar had given water saw his wunds and quickly went t the frest and brught sme herbs. After sme time he gt well. All were very happy that they were able t help each ther.
46. Accrding t Paragraph 1, Shankar didn’t help the ld man and the deer because ___________________________.
47. What did Shankar give the man?
___________________________
48. Shankar went back t lk fr the ld man and the beer t ___________________________. (10个词以内)
49. Wh saved Shankar when he fell dwn the hill?
___________________________. (10个词以内)
50. Frm the stry, we can knw that helping thers is ____________. (3个词以内)
第二节 书面表达(共1 小题,满分 15分)
51. 他们,在生活中,无微不至地照顾你;他们,在你困难时,关心陪伴你。他们就是你的父母亲。重阳节之际,英语社团将开展“感恩父母”主题征文活动。请你根据下面写作思维导图,用英文写一篇题为“Thank yu, my dear parents”短文,参加征文活动。
要求:
(1) 文中需包括提示的全部内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
(2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(3) 词数90词左右,开始语已给出,不计入总词数。
Thank yu, my dear parents
My dear parents, I’d like t express my thanks fr yur care and lve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter's Birthday Party
1. Peter is ging t have his ________ middle-schl-student birthday party at schl, s he invites many friends t his party.
2. His friends gives his many presents and his mther makes a big birthday ________ fr him. He is s happy.
3. But he is very ________ that his teacher cmes t the party with a beautiful bx and wishes him t be a real middle schl student.
if d like shuld surprise
cuntry because where allw directly
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