精品解析：2020年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

2019-2020 学年度九年级中考二模英语试卷

第 I 部分 选择题

一. 听力测试

第一节

听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. A teacher. B. In the office. C. Pretty well.

2. A. It’s new. B. Beside the television. C. Ninety dollars.

3. A. Four years old. B. He lives far. C. Very active.

4. A. It’s a football. B. The group leader. C. That’s dangerous.

第二节

听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

5. Where are probably the two speakers?

A. In a store. B. At school. C. Ina hospital.

6. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Teacher and student.

7. What does the woman do?

A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A clerk.

8. What does the woman want to do?

A. To send a letter. B. To write a letter. C. To draw a poster.

9 What does the woman mean?

A. She’ll promise the man. B. She’ll go to the concert. C. She’ll go for the dinner.

10. How much did the woman’s trousers cost?

A. 59 dollars. B. 46 dollars. C. 33 dollars.

11. What does the woman think of the programs?

A. They are awful. B. They are waste of time. C. They are interesting.

12. How can the woman arrive Korea according to the man?

A. By ship. B. By air. C. By car.

第三节

听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答 13-15 题。

13. When are the speakers talking?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

14. What kind of books does the woman want to borrow?

A. Grammar books. B. Picture books. C. Story books.

15. How is the woman’s mother?

A. She’s seventy-eight. B. She’s very forgetful. C. She is a smart detective.

听下面一段材料，回答 16-18 题。

16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Driver and passenger. B. Boss and customer. C. Husband and wife.

17. How long will they stay in London?

A. About two days. B. About one week. C. About one month.

18. What does the man think of taking a train?

A. More relaxing. B. More expensive. C. Quicker.

听下面一段材料，回答 19-22 题。

19. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Buying a house. B. Going to a party. C. Giving an invitation.

20. Where does Bill live?

A. In the downtown. B. Out the fifth ring road. C. Not far from a park.

21. Who probably invited the woman?

A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Sue.

22. When are they going to visit the house?

A Today or tomorrow. B. This Saturday night. C. Next weekend.

听下面一段材料，回答 23-25 题。

23. What is the material mainly about?

A. News about a tour bus. B. Landmarks in London. C. Some pet dogs.

24. What will the owners be served?

A. Some tickets to the parks. B. A map of dog-friendly places.   C. A free meal in a bar.

25. How can people book a seat for a pet dog?

A. To make phone call. B. To send an e-mail. C. To visit the website.

二．选择填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.—I’m sorry to interrupt you and Max!

—________. We’re having a free talk.

A. Never mind B. That would be nice

C. I hope not D. Go ahead

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你和麦克斯！——没关系。我们在闲聊。

考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That would be nice那太好了；I hope not我希望不会；Go ahead前进；根据句意理解及后句We’re having a free talk.可知，这里表示对方并不介意这么做，所以应该用never mind，故选A。

2.—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!

—________.

A You’re welcome B. Take it easy

C. Many thanks D. It’s a pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我听说你英语考试得了A，祝贺你！——谢谢！

考查情景交际用语。You’re welcome不用谢；Take it easy别紧张；Many thanks非常感谢；It’s a pleasure很高兴。根据句意祝贺你考试得了A，应该有礼貌地表示感谢。故选C。

3.—Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?

—________. They may learn from working.

A. That’s all right B. Don’t mention it

C. It’s nothing D. Hard to say

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。

考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Don’t mention it别提了；It’s nothing没什么；Hard to say很难讲，很难说。根据下文“他们可以从工作中学习”可知对青少年能不能做兼职这个问题是很难说；故选D。

4.—Is Penny here?

—Not yet, but she________in half an hour.

A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——佩妮在吗？——还没有，但她半小时后就到了。

考查时态。arrives到达，动词三单；will arrive将到达，一般将来时结构；arrived到达，过去式；has arrived已经到达，现在完成时结构；根据句意理解及空格后的in half an hour可知，英语中“in+一段时间”表示将来，所以动词应该用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选B。

5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.

A. experienced B. experiences

C. has experienced D. would experience

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：70年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。

考查时态。A项为一般过去时；B项一般现在时；C项为现在完成时；D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In the past 70 years可知，应该使用现在完成时，故选C。

6.—Why is Jenny so happy today?

—She________where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.

A. forgets B. forgot C. has forgotten D. had forgotten

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——珍妮今天为什么如此开心？——她忘记把车遗留在哪了，警察今早找到了 。

考查动词的时态。forgets动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；forgot动词的过去式；has forgotten动词的现在完成时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。把车停在什么地方在前，她忘记那个地方在后；根据“and”和“found it this morning”可知此处用一般过去时态。故选B。

7.—Which is your brother?

—The big man smartly dressed________a suit and tie.

A. on B. with C. for D. in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——哪一位是你的哥哥？——那个高大的男人，穿着精致的西装打着领带。

考查介词。on关于；with有，伴随着；for为了；in穿着。根据“a suit and tie”可知此处表达穿着打扮，应该用in。故选D。

8.—It’s a piece of cake for me to drive after drinking.

—If you do, you will pay very________later.

A. suddenly B. usually C. heavily D. completely

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——酒后开车对我来说小菜一碟。——如果你这样做，你以后要付出沉重的代价。

考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；usually经常；heavily严重地；completely彻底地。根据句意如果你酒后开车了，要付出沉重地代价，可知是严重地意思。故选C。

9.—We have everything under________, Sir.

—You have made a great effort, thank you all very much.

A. journey B. control C. situation D. relation

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——一切都在控制之中，长官。——你们付出了很大的努力，非常感谢。

考查名词辨析。journey旅行；control控制；situation情况；relation关系；根据“You have made a great effort”可知是对上面的事的称赞，且有词组under control意为处于控制之中，表明上面称赞的事是一切都在掌握之中，符合题意。故选B。

10.—They hope the song will be a________, but will it?

—It’s hard to say. But many people begin to know it.

A. hit B. wind C. storm D. deal

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——他们希望这首歌能走红，但是它会么？——很难说，但是很多人开始知道这首歌了。

考查名词词义辨析。hit成功；wind风；storm暴风雨；deal约定。根据句意表示这首歌能成功。可知是成功的意思，hit名词有成功的意思。故选A。

11.—Is the man at the gate your math teacher Mr. Li?

—No, it________be him. Mr. Li has gone to Beijing.

A. must B. might C. can’t D. could

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——在门口的人是你的数学老师李先生么？——不，不可能是他，李先生去北京了。

考查情态动词的用法。must必须；might可能；can’t不可能；could可以。根据句意李先生去北京了，可知一定不是他。故选C。

12.—I always fail in my goals. What should I do?

—You do have enough time for everything. This is the first thing you need to________.

A. explain B. realize C. develop D. compare

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我的目标总是失败。 我该怎么办？ ——你确实有足够的时间做一切。 这是你需要意识到的第一件事。

考查动词辨析。explain解释；realize意识到；develop发展；compare比较；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“要意识到的第一件事”，所以应该用realize，故选B。

13.—I am not a somebody, but a(n)  ________.

—But you are my hero.

A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】——我不是一个大人物，而是一个无名小卒。——但是你是我的英雄。
考查代词的辨析。nobody没有人或小人物，everybody每个人，somebody某些人或大人物，anybody任何人。句子中“not……but……”意为：不是……而是……，又根据句意可知nobody表示“小人物”时符合题意，故选A。

14.—For once in your life, could you________your dirty socks?

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A. pick up B. give up C. call up D. set up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你这一生中就一次，你能把你的脏袜子捡起来吗？——对不起，我不会再那样做了。

考查动词短语。pick up捡起；give up放弃；call up给……打电话；set up建立；根据句意理解及空格后面的your dirty socks可知，这里表达的是“捡起”，英语是pick up，故选A。

15.—I’m just wondering________.

—Thank you so much for inviting me.

A. where I can have the party B. who you should go to the party with

C. what can you bring to the party D. whether you’d like to come to my party

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我只是想知道你是否愿意来参加我的聚会。——非常感谢你邀请我。

考查宾语从句。where I can have the party我可以在哪里开派对；who you should go to the party with你应该和谁一起去参加聚会；what can you bring to the party你能带什么来参加聚会；whether you’d like to come to my party你是否愿意来参加我的聚会；根据句意理解及回答Thank you so much for inviting me.可知，这里应该是问对方是否能来参加派对，所以四个选项中D选项比较合适，故选D。

三．完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

I’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my ___16___when I can. But I recently learned that there is one thing that should be _____17_____to the professionals – getting your hair cut.

Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in most countries are still ____18____. But after ____19____weeks or even months in quarantine( 隔 离 ), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started cutting their hair on their own.

Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are ____20____. The hashtag #coronacuts# has been trending( 流 行的 ) online, with many people showing their _____21_____DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have ____22____advice for cutting your own hair.  For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San  Francisco has advised people to stick with simple _____23_____and wait for their stylist if they want to try something ____24____. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering ______25______video lessons.

They are helping people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and  trimming( 修剪)techniques.

I _____26_____have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, _____27_____you can see in the picture. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do to _____28_____it.

But I think the point is that people still ______29______how they look, even when they’re stuck at   home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, which is good _____30_____for these times.”

16. A. way B. day C. mind D. own

17. A. left B. kept C. matched D. ordered

18. A. cleaned B. cleared C. closed D. locked

19. A. costing B. spending C. taking D. affording

20. A. boring B. fascinating C. excellent D. successful

21. A. terrible B. handsome C. special D. amazing

22. A. invented B. invited C. offered D. asked

23. A. tastes B. styles C. hobbies D. gestures

24. A. strange B. usual C. interesting D. different

25. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively

26. A. could B. would C. should D. might

27. A. and B. as C. or D. but

28. A. finish B. mend C. repair D. fix

29. A. care about B. worry about C. think about D. learn about

30. A. game B. skill C. medicine D. joke

【答案】16. D    17. A    18. C    19. B    20. D    21. A    22. C    23. B    24. D    25. A    26. C    27. B    28. D    29. A    30. C

【解析】

文章介绍的是作者是一名DIY粉丝，喜欢自己做一些东西，但是对于理发这件事情还是要留给专业的理发师来做，并且举例在疫情期间在理发店不营业的情况下人们是如何打理自己的头发的以及专业的理发师所做的一些指导。

【16题详解】

句意：我喜欢在我可以的时候自己做东西。

way方法；day天；mind主意；own自己的；根据句意理解及前句I’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle.可知，这里表达的是“单独，独自”，英语是on one’s own，故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：但我最近了解到，有一件事应该留给专业人士——理发。

left剩下，留下；kept保持；matched匹配；ordered命令；根据句意理解及后文Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are ____5____. The hashtag #coronacuts# has been trending( 流 行的 ) online, with many people showing their _____6_____DIY haircuts.可知，这里表达的是“留给专业人士”，所以应该用left，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：由于COVID-19病毒的持续爆发，大多数国家的理发店仍然关闭。

cleaned打扫；cleared干净的；closed关闭；locked锁；根据句意理解及前句Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak可知，这里表达的是“关闭”，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：但经过数周甚至数月的隔离检疫，人们的头发越来越长。

costing花费，主语是物；spending花费，主语是人；taking拿，带；affording支付，买得起；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“花费时间进行隔离检疫”，而前后句的主语是一致的，都是people，所以这里应该用spending表示，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：不是每个人的DIY发型都很成功。

boring厌烦的；fascinating迷人的；excellent优秀的；successful成功的；根据句意理解及后文with many people showing their   _____6_____ DIY haircuts.可知，这里表达的是“成功的”，故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：很多人都在展示他们糟糕的DIY发型。

terrible糟糕的；handsome英俊的；special特殊的；amazing令人惊异的；根据句意理解及前句Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are ____5____. The hashtag #coronacuts# has been trending( 流 行的 ) online可知，这里表达的是“糟糕的”，故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：专业发型师为你自己剪头发提供了建议。

invented发明；invited邀请；offered提供；asked要求；根据句意理解及后句For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San  Francisco has advised people to stick with simple可知，这里表达的是“提供建议”，所以应用offered，故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：例如，来自旧金山的发型师凯特琳·科伦廷（Caitlin Colletine）就建议人们坚持简单的发型。

tastes品尝；styles风格；hobbies爱好；gestures手势；根据句意理解及前句Professional hairstylists have ____7____advice for cutting your own hair.可知，这里表达的是“发型”，所以应该用styles，故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：如果想尝试不同的发型，就等着发型师来做。

strange奇怪的；usual普通的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；根据句意理解及前句wait for their stylist if they want to try something可知，这里表达的是“不同的发型”，所以应用different，故选D。

【25题详解】

句意：包括Collentine在内的许多造型师也在提供视频课程。

live现场直播的；living活的；alive活泼的；lively充满活力的；根据句意理解及空格后的video lessons可知，这里表达的是“直播课程”，所以应该用live，故选A。

【26题详解】

句意：在我自己理发之前，我应该先做作业。

could能；would将；should应该；might可能；根据句意理解及后句listened to this kind of advice可知，这里表达的是“应该”，英语是should，should have done表示本应该做却未做，表示一种后悔，此处表示我本应该在理发之前先做作业的。故选C。

【27题详解】

句意：正如你在照片中看到的那样。

and和；as像……一样；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解及前句before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great,可知，这里表达的是“像图片上的一样”，所以应该用as，引导方式状语从句，故选B。

【28题详解】

句意：不幸的是，我无法做太多来修复它。

finish完成；mend修理，对象是一些琐碎的物品，如粘贴的小用具、玩具，要缝补的衣物等；repair修理，着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体；fix修理，固定，用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来；根据句意理解可知，这里说的是头发，指的是发型的变化，所以应该用fix，故选D。

【29题详解】

句意：但我认为关键是人们仍然关心自己的外表，即使他们被困在家里。

care about关心；worry about担心；think about考虑；learn about了解；根据句意理解及后句even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself可知，这里表达的是“在乎自己的形象”，所以应该用care about，故选A。

【30题详解】

句意：这会让你感觉更像你自己，这对现在来说是一剂良药。

game游戏；skill技能；medicine药；joke玩笑；根据句意理解及上文的描述及Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak可知，这里表达的是“良药”，故选C。

四．阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

Hello, readers and friends. My name is Xin Xiaowei. I’m very happy to be here and to introduce myself to you.

I’m a 3D AI-powered news anchor(主播), the world’s first one. Born in China on May 21, 2020, I was developed by the search engine Sogou and Xinhua News Agency. You may already be able to guess who I look like. But let me tell you anyway! I was modeled after Zhao Wanwei, a real-life reporter for the news agency.

Like my dear workmates, I can accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. I can also be endlessly copied and presented at different scenes to bring you the news. But as a 3D anchor, I’m a little different from them. For example, I can broadcast news more naturally and smoothly. More interestingly, I am also able to change my clothes and hairstyles based on various scenarios.

31. What is the reading material mainly about?

A. A 3D AI-powered news anchor. B. The development of digital news anchors.

C. The true life of a news reporter. D. The way to be a powerful anchor in China.

32. In which section can we read the news?

A. School Zone. B. Star Stories. C. Reading Fun. D. Hot News.

33. Where does the photo come from?

A. Sogou. B. Teens. C. Xinhua. D. China Daily.

34. Xin Xiaowei was invented by_________.

A. some great real-life reporters B. Zhao Wanwei

C. Sogou and Xinhua News Agency D. an AI scientist

35. What is the biggest difference between Zhao Wanwei and Xin Xiaowei?

A. Xin Xiaowei looks more beautiful and smarter.

B. Xin Xiaowei can accompany us all the year round.

C. Zhao Wanwei can wear different clothes in different scenarios.

D. Zhao Wanwei can broadcast news more naturally and smoothly.

【答案】31. A    32. D    33. C    34. C    35. B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上第一个3D人工智能新闻主播的相关信息。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第2大段“I’m a 3D AI-powered news anchor(主播), the world’s first one.”我是世界上第一个3D人工智能新闻主播。可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一个3D人工智能新闻主播的相关信息。故选A。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第2大段“I’m a 3D AI-powered news anchor(主播), the world’s first one.”我是世界上第一个3D人工智能新闻主播；再根据图片信息“Hot News”热点新闻，可知，这个内容属于热点新闻。故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。由图片信息“by Xinhua”可知图片来源于新华。故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2大段“I was developed by the search engine Sogou and Xinhua News Agency”我是由搜狗搜索引擎和新华社开发的。可知，故选C。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3大段“Like my dear workmates, I can accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.”我能全年全天24小时的陪伴你。可知，辛小微能全年陪伴我们。故选B。

B

I have been drawing for as long as I can remember. When I was a child, my parents were very busy. And for my generation, we didn’t have the internet. In order to entertain myself, I found pens and paper, and I just started drawing.

At that time, I thought of drawing just as a hobby. But I was tired of studying for school exams. I wanted to do something creative. One day, it hit me: How nice would it be if I could do what I love for a living? I did research on the best art schools around the world. One of my friends studied art in the United States. She advised me to go to the Rhode Island School of Design(RISD). That was the only school I applied to after I graduated from high school.

Luckily, I was accepted into the RISD. There were new skills to learn every day. At first, I was a little confused. I tried many different things. Chris Baselli, one of my teachers, helped me to find my own style.

Now,  I’ve been working as a full-time illustrator( 插 画 师 ) for ten years. I’ve drawn for newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker. I’ve also worked with companies like McDonald’s and Apple. Some clients(客户) keep coming back to me. They love my style.

When I get an assignment( 任 务 ), I read it over a lot of times. I try to work out the most important message that I need to include in my work. Then, I forget about the assignment for a while— the best idea often pops up when I am not thinking too hard.

I’m still at the early stage of my career. One of the biggest fears that I have is losing the excitement. I hope that will never happen so that I can keep creating wonderful designs.

36. When the writer was a child, she drew in order to_________.

A. make money B. surprise her parents

C. entertain herself D. prepare for her career

37. The writer realized that she could draw for a living_________.

A. when she was in school B. after she went to the United States

C. when she was a pre-school child D. after she graduated from high school

38. After being accepted into the Rhode Island School of Design, the writer felt_________at first.

A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. disappointed

39. The underlined phrase “pop up” most probably means “_________”.

A. work B. win C. escape D. appear

40. According to the article, the writer fears that_________.

A. illustrators will be replaced by robots B. her clients will no longer love her style

C. the creative ideas will escape from her head D. she will no longer be excited about her profession

【答案】36. C    37. A    38. C    39. D    40. D

【解析】

本文主要讲述了作者把自己的爱好变成了一种谋生的手段，但是同时也产生了担忧，害怕对自己的专业失去兴趣。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In order to entertain myself, I found pens and paper, and I just started drawing.”可知，作者小的时候画画完全是为了自娱自乐，故选C。

【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I was tired of studying for school exams. I wanted to do something creative. One day, it hit me: How nice would it be if I could do what I love for a living?”可以推断，当作者在学校厌倦了考试的时候，突然有一天想到要是能够把自己的爱好用来谋生那该多好。故选A。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“At first, I was a little confused.”可知，进入RISD后，刚开始，我是困惑的，故选C。

【39题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下面半句“when I am not thinking too hard”可知，当我不是太努力想的时候，最好的想法就会出现。所以“pop up”意为“出现”。故选D。

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“One of the biggest fears that I have is losing the excitement.”可知，作者最害怕的是对她的专业失去兴趣，故选D。

C

Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So in 2007, the city began a scheme(计划) to improve the situation.

Under the Velib scheme(bicycle freedom), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only 1 euro a day or 29 euros a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kilograms). They are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 metro stations!

Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this — not even in France. Many years ago, Lyon started a free bicycle scheme. However, not everybody in Paris thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle; they’ll still use their cars.”

A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won’t solve all of our traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the atmosphere. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. We know this is partly because rainforests are disappearing, but it’s also because there’s so much pollution in the world. We can help improve the situation right here. The Velib bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”

“There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities,” the spokesman added. “But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise. The problems in our environment will only get worse.”

41. How did Paris improve the situation of its traffic problem?

A. It built many bicycle stations. B. It is renting heavy bicycles to visitors.

C. It sold more bicycles to people. D. It is providing shared bikes for people.

42. How much will you have to pay if you use the bike for 45 minutes?

A. 29 euros. B. 1.5 euros. C. 1 euro. D. Nothing.

43. According to the city spokesman, which of the following statements is true?

A. Traffic is not the only cause of global warming.

B. There aren’t any solutions to the city’s traffic problems.

C. Riding bikes is a perfect way to solve pollution problems.

D. It’s better to drive a car than to ride a bike to travel across the city.

44. What of the following is NOT a way to deal with global warming?

A. Using bicycles often. B. Protecting the rainforests.

C. Reducing factory fumes. D. Traveling across a city by car.

45. Which of the following may be a suitable title for the passage?

A. Traffic Jams in Paris B. Taking Action for the Environment

C. Bicycles and the Future D. The Advantages of the Velib Scheme

【答案】41. D    42. C    43. A    44. D    45. B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，主要讲述免费共享自行车的实施，共享单车虽然不能解决所有交通问题，但是可以减少空气污染水平；对于交通问题和城市污染问题虽没有简单的解决办法，但是不采取措施，环境问题只会更严重。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the Velib scheme(bicycle freedom), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station”可知巴黎通过共享单车的方式改进交通问题。故选D。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only 1 euro a day”可知最开始半小时是免费的，一天只要1欧元。使用45分钟只需要1欧元。故选C。

【43题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“The bicycle scheme won’t solve all of our traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the atmosphere. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. We know this is partly because rainforests are disappearing, but it’s also because there’s so much pollution in the world”可知共享单车不能解决所有的交通问题，，但是可以减少大气的污染水平。交通和工厂的废气都是大问题。交通不是全球变暖的唯一原因，雨林消失是部分原因但是主要是因为世界有如此多的污染；可推断A选项表述正确。故选A。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. We know this is partly because rainforests are disappearing, but it’s also because there’s so much pollution in the world”可知交通、工厂废气、雨林消失都是全球变暖的原因，推断出经常使用自行车、保护雨林、减少工厂废气都是解决全球变暖的方法，D选项使用轿车穿过城市则不是，故选D。

【45题详解】

标题概括题。文章前三段讲述了免费共享自行车的实施，第四段和第五段讲述了共享单车虽然不能解决所有交通问题，但是可以减少空气污染水平；对于交通问题和城市污染问题虽没有简单的解决办法，但是不采取措施，环境问题只会更严重。由此可见概括文章的标题Taking Action for the Environment。故选B。

第 II 部分 非选择题

五．词与短语填空

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)

46. It’s wrong and dangerous to________children under a certain age alone in the house.

47. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet________your body.

48. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you________.

49. The first resolution is about my own________improvement.

50. The story reminds us that you can never know what’s________unless you try to make it happen.

【答案】46. leave   

47. move up   

48. travel    49. personal   

50. possible

【解析】

【46题详解】

句意：把未满一定年龄的孩子单独留在家里是错误和危险的。

根据句子结构可知，此句是固定句型，由空前不定式符号to可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“让……留下”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为leave。

【47题详解】

句意：当你走到那里时，你可以感觉到来自你的脚的能量向上移动。

根据谓语动词feel 可知，此空应填省略to的动词不定式，结合句意可知，能量从下而上移动，此空是“提升，上升；向前移动”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为move up。

【48题详解】

句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。

根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“长途旅行”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为travel。

【49题详解】

句意：第一个决议是关于我个人的进步。

根据空后名词improvement.可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“个人的”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为personal。

【50题详解】

句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力，否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。

根据空前what’s 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此空是“可能的”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为possible。

六．阅读理解填词

先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Released on April 10, White Cat Legend (《大理寺日志》) is a hit anime on video-sharing platform Bilibili. It is now the top-rated Chinese-language TV drama on the review platform Douban, scoring 9.0 points out of 10.

With a total of 12 parts, White Cat Legend is set during the r____51____of Empress Wu Zetian in ancient China. It f____52____the daily life of Chen Shi, a young man looking for his brother. To find  him, Chen goes to Dali Temple and ends up working for Li Bing. Li is a senior official who s____53____crimes and has the appearance of a white cat.

The anime d____54____busy streets, rich officials, beautiful clothing and a lot more from the Tang dynasty. Therefore, v_____55_____can get to know the unique architecture(建筑风格) and customs of that time. What’s more, the Henan accent( 口 音 ) used in the anime also g____56____amuses the audiences. Many people have tried their h______57______at imitating(模仿) its funny tone.

“I love to watch White Cat Legend because it’s suspenseful( 悬 疑 ) and thrilling. It p____58____historical knowledge and a lot more,” wrote a viewer on Douban.

Are you going to put White Cat Legend on your 2020-Chinese-anime-to-watch l____59____? Just give it a shot, and you won’t be d________60________!

【答案】51. rule   

52. follows   

53. solves    54. displays   

55. viewers   

56. greatly   

57. hand    58. provides   

59. list    60. disappointed

【解析】

本文介绍了视频分享平台哔哩哔哩热播动画片《大理寺日志》，还有一些观众对这部电视剧的评价。

【51题详解】

句意：《大理寺日志》以中国古代女皇武则天统治时期为背景，共12个部分。

rule：统治，支配，the rule of Empress Wu Zetian：武则天的统治；故填rule。

【52题详解】

句意：它讲述的是陈石的日常生活，一个寻找弟弟的年轻人。

本句时态是一般现在时，主语it三单，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。follow：跟随，跟着，三单是follows；follow the daily life of Chen Shi：跟随陈石的日常生活，讲述陈石的日常生活；故答案为follows。

【53题详解】

句意：李是一个破案的高级官员，长得像只白猫。

本句是定语从句，先行词official是可数名词单数，关系代词主语在定语从句中做主语，可知定语从句的谓语动词使用单数。solve：解决，处理，破解，其三单形式solves；solve crimes：破案。故答案为solves。

【54题详解】

句意：这部动画片展示了繁忙的街道、富有的官员、漂亮的服装以及更多的来自唐代的东西。

本句时态是一般现在时，主语The anime是三单，可知谓语动词使用单数形式。display：陈列，展出，展示，三单形式displays。故答案为displays。

【55题详解】

句意：因此，观众可以了解当时独特的建筑和风俗习惯。

根据上文“这部动画片展示了繁忙的街道、富有的官员、漂亮的服装以及更多的来自唐代的东西。”可知“因此，观众可以了解当时独特的建筑和风俗习惯。”可数名词复数表示泛指，本句表示泛指，可知填可数名词复数。viewer：电视观众，观众，复数是viewers。故答案为viewers。

【56题详解】

句意：更重要的是，在动画中使用的河南口音也极大地娱乐了观众。

本词修饰动词，可知填副词；greatly：非常，极大地，副词。故答案为greatly。

【57题详解】

句意：许多人试着模仿它滑稽的音调。

短语try one's hand at：尝试做某事；故答案为hand。

【58题详解】

句意：它提供了历史知识和更多的东西。

本句时态是一般现在时，主语it三单，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。根据宾语“历史知识和更多的东西”和首字母可知填“提供”；provide：提供，三单形式是provides。故答案为provides。

【59题详解】

句意：你打算把《大理寺日志》列入2020年中国动漫的观看名单吗？

list：名单；故答案为list。

【60题详解】

句意：试一试，你不会失望的！

根据上文介绍《大理寺日志》好处，可知此句是“试一试，你不会失望的！”本句是主系表结构，根据be可知填形容词作表语；disappointed：失望的，形容词；故答案为disappointed。

七．书面表达

61.武汉博物馆已经恢复开放，正在举办“文物系荆楚 祝福满江城”抗击疫情海报特展。班长建议大家可以利用周末时间去参观，拓宽备考热点视角。请以班长的身份向同学们发布参观信息，要点如下：

1. 周二至周日开放，手机上预约参观时间；

2. 排队和参观时保持社交距离，避免聚集；

3. 入馆时需戴口罩、测体温、出示健康码；

4. 结伴出行，乘坐地铁、公汽都可以到达；

5. 请拓展一至两点相关内容。

写作要求：语言连贯流畅；书写规范；格式已给出，词数 80 左右。

提示词： social distancing   社交距离； health QR code   健康码； subway   n.  地铁

Dear friends,

The Wuhan Museum has reopened and is holding a special poster exhibition about fighting against the epidemic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Enjoy yourselves!

【答案】Dear friends,

The Wuhan Museum has reopened and is holding a special poster exhibition about fighting against the epidemic. I suggested that we should take advantage of the weekend time to visit and broaden the perspective of hot topics in preparation for the examination. Please pay attention to the visit information.First, it is open from Tuesday to Sunday, and the visiting time is reserved on the mobile phone.Second, keep social distance when queuing and visiting to avoid gathering.Third,when entering the library, you need to wear a mask, take your temperature and show your health QR code.Fourth,travel together, you can get there by subway or bus. At last, you should take care of yourself and your own things. And the most important thing is safety.

Enjoy yourselves!

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。请以班长的身份向同学们发布参观信息。注意时态的使用,并灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句型，使文章更加生动形象。

2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、二人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：a special poster exhibition；against the epidemic.；take advantage of the weekend time；pay attention to；avoid gathering.；take your temperature 等。

句型：1.I suggested that we should take advantage of the weekend time to visit and broaden the perspective of hot topics in preparation for the examination.

2. Please pay attention to the visit information.

3.First,it is open from Tuesday to Sunday, and the visiting time is reserved on the mobile phone.

4.Second, keep social distance when queuing and visiting to avoid gathering.