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    2024年湖北省武汉市卓越学校建设项目校中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份2024年湖北省武汉市卓越学校建设项目校中考英语模拟试卷(含答案),共11页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(15分) Nature has prvided us with sme unusual friendships.A crw(乌鸦)named Russell and a 2﹣year﹣ld by Ott are an example.Thugh Russell is a(1) bird and lives in the tree,he visits Ott and his family ften.When Ott is at hme,Russell cmes and sits (2) by the windw,waiting t be let in.When Ott is at schl,Russell sits n the tp f Ott's huse,(3) his friend t return.
    Their tgetherness has been recrded by Ott's mm,Luna.She is happy t see her sn has develped a magical cnnectin with the bird,but fr her baby's safety(4) alne.At the same time,Russell (5) being arund Luna,usually landing n her shulder.
    Their friendship dates back t when Luna's husband fund Russell was badly (6) near their huse.The family tried t send him t an animal hspital.Unluckily,they (7) because they culdn't find ne nearby.Hwever,they didn't give up saving the crw;they tk him hme and tk gd care f him until he came back t (8) .Since then,Russell has always been arund them.
    (9) Russell enjys being with the family,he seems t be mst interested in Ott.Luna fund him (10) Ott arund n walks and bike rides.Ott is quite happy whenever he turns arund t see his (11) .Luna als shares that Russell nly accepts the strke(抚摸) frm Ott,while the crw gets away frm anyne else (12) tries t tuch him.Luna als describes the crw as"lve﹣hate",because he lves t make (13) f their cats.
    "Living with Russell means there's never a(n)(14) mment in ur life."Luna says."He lets us keep in tuch with (15) in a way that mst peple are nt able t use.We're his best friends and his family.We humans are a part f nature,nt ut f nature."
    二、阅读理解 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
    2.(10分)
    (1)Where can we mst prbably see Marie and Irène's inventin?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    (2)What is the relatinship between William and Lawrence?
    A.Father and sn.
    B.Brthers.
    C.Friends.
    D.Teacher and student.
    (3)The Leakey family prved Africa is the birthplace f humans by .
    A.ding research nline
    B.wrking with African dctrs
    C.studying the structures f the human DNA
    D.finding lts f fssils and stne tls in Africa
    (4)What d all these families have in cmmn?
    A.They all did much help t sciety.
    B.They all received the best educatin.
    C.They were all Nbel Prize winners.
    D.Their inventins all had smething t d with X﹣ray.
    (5)Where is the passage prbably frm?
    A.An inventin reprt.
    B.A science magazine.
    C.A sprts newspaper.
    D.An animal strybk.
    3.(10分) On Mnday,I stpped my car in frnt f my daughter Juliet's middle schl.She jumped int the frnt seat,feeling dwn.She asked me t help her study fr her science test.
    "Dad,I need t memrize a unit abut the reprductive cycle(生殖周期) f plants.And I can hardly make it."
    "Yu knw,memrizing seems like the best way t study,but in fact
    Juliet was pen t my advice.It was Mnday afternn and we had tw night s t study befre the test n Wednesday.I suggested a plan,"Tmrrw night,yu are ging t teach the material t me.Tnight
    Asking her t teach me was an unusual idea,but I was determined(坚决的) t d it.Studies shw teaching smebdy else is a very useful way t learn.Even if yu dn't d the teaching
    On Tuesday afternn,Juliet sat dwn with her science bk facing me and said,"Okay,let's study."I wanted her t teach me,but a false start happened.I culdn't be t hard n her.S instead,I encuraged her t check the bk and then she taught me again.
    She started checking things that didn't seem ratinal.And she was actively trying t test her understanding.I was happy t see it.She wasn't memrizing—she was trying t make sense f things,which was exactly what I had hped she wuld d.
    (1)Why did Juliet feel dwn?
    A.Because she failed her science test.
    B.Because she knew nthing abut plants.
    C.Because she culdn't fllw her teacher.
    D.Because she had truble memrizing a unit.
    (2)In the writer's pinin,which is the key t the best learning?
    A.Memrizing.
    B.Testing.
    C.Questining.
    D.Understanding.
    (3)What des the wrd"ratinal"prbably mean in the last paragraph?
    A.Interesting.
    B.Clear.
    C.Stupid.
    D.Typical.
    (4)What can we knw frm the passage?
    A.The father was t hard n his daughter.
    B.The daughter understd the unit at last.
    C.The father gave up letting his daughter teach him.
    D.The daughter finally learned the unit by memrizing.
    (5)What's the best title fr the passage?
    A.A Creative Father
    B.An Unexpected Test
    C.Learning frm Teaching
    D.Preparing fr Teaching
    4.(10分) Sme fds in the supermarket cme frm faraway places.Every day,trucks,trains,ships and airplanes transprt these fds frm ne place t anther.In fact,many fruits and vegetables n the shelf are grwn in places quite far away frm where yu live—even in ther cuntries!
    Sme fds in the supermarket are grwn in the area where yu live.They are called lcal fds.Nwadays,many peple are trying t eat mre lcal fds.The fllwing are sme reasns.
    Lcal fds like fruits and vegetables are fresher because yu buy them sn after they were cllected frm the fields.Peple dn't spend days r weeks transprting them t the supermarket frm a place far away.When fruits and vegetables are fresh,they taste better.
    Over time,fruits and vegetables lse sme f their nutrients(营养).Lcal fds get t the supermarket much faster
    Eating lcal fds is als gd fr the envirnment.Trucks,ships and ther frms f transprtatin pllute the air.The farther they travel,the mre pllutin they create.A truck carrying fds frm a lcal farm creates much less pllutin than a truck that carries fds frm far away.
    Sme fds yu enjy might nt be grwn in yur area as lcal fruits and vegetables are fr sale nly in the seasn when they are ripe(成熟的).S,smetimes
    (1)What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
    A.Fds frm ther places are better.
    B.Fruits and vegetables frm ther cuntries are healthier.
    C.Fruits and vegetables n the shelf are grwn in ther cuntries.
    D.Fds frm faraway places are transprted t the supermarket.
    (2)What are the advantages f eating lcal fds accrding t the passage?
    a.They are fresher.
    b.They taste better.
    c.They are cheaper.
    d.They are gd fr the envirnment.
    A.a,b,c
    B.a,b,d
    C.a,c,d
    D.b,c,d
    (3)In Paragraph 5,why des the writer cmpare a truck carrying lcal fds with a truck carrying faraway fds?
    A.T describe a fact.
    B.T supprt an idea.
    C.T express a feeling.
    D.T give a suggestin.
    (4)Which is the right structure f the passage?
    (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    (5)Which f the fllwing might be the writer's pinin?
    A.We shuld eat lcal fds mre ften.
    B.Faraway fds d harm t ur health.
    C.Lcal fds are fresh but they taste just s﹣s.
    D.We shuldn't eat fds frm ther cuntries.
    三、阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    5.(10分) Cmmunicatin is part f what makes us human.We all have a basic need t cmmunicate with thers.We als want t understand what thers are trying t say t us.Mst f the time,peple use spken language t cmmunicate.(1) Because mst deaf peple cannt easily use spken language,and they use sign language instead.Sign language is a grup f bdy mvements.Peple wh cannt hear r talk use them t cmmunicate with thers.Every cuntry has a different sign language.(2)
    American Sign Language is the preferred frm f sign language amng deaf peple in the US.It has a grammar and a wrd rder that are very different frm standard English.(3) Hw abut Chinese Sign Language?Chinese Sign Language has been develping since the late 1950s.Its signs are like written Chinese characters.(4) It has its wn sentence structures,wrd rders and grammatical rules.
    Whether yu're deaf r nt,learning sign language can be an enriching experience.It can help yu make new friends.If yu can hear,perhaps yu'll want t becme an interpreter(口译者)(5) Maybe yu culd becme a teacher f the deaf yurself.Dn't wrry that sign language is t hard t learn.It can really be as easy as yur spken language.
    A.Every letter in English has its wn special sign.
    B.Its grammar is different frm that f spken Chinese.
    C.There are ver 300 different sign languages in the wrld.
    D.But fr deaf peple,cmmunicatin becmes their challenge.
    E.Peple wh nly use sign language perfrm better at cmmunicatin.
    F.Yu can help them understand talks r deal with medical r ther prblems.
    四、短文填空 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    6.(10分)
    Suna Wins Hearts f Yung Peple
    Suna perfrmer Xue Tianlng and his night class curses have recently becme ppular amng yung peple in Hangzhu.There are 491 peple(1) part in his curses at the Zhejiang Prvincial Cultural Center.Mst f the students are in their 20s and 30s,all with great enthusiasm(热情)and (2) fr the traditinal instrument.
    Suna is a duble﹣reed wdwind(双簧木管) instrument.With its (3) and special sunds,suna is ften called "the king f Chinese flk instruments".It was first intrduced t China frm Arabia thrugh the ancient Silk Rad in the third century.And it first (4) in written recrds during the Ming Dynasty.Over the years,suna has becme (5) ppular.It is cmmnly used at (6) ceremnies such as weddings and funerals(葬礼) in the cuntryside in China.
    In recent years,mre suna perfrmers have been wrking with (7) f different genres(流派),such as jazz and bssa nva.That brings suna a new(8) .Yung suna players als actively (9) their perfrmances n the Internet,helping the instrument t experience a revival(复兴).Many players adapt(改编),a yung man named Chuanzi adapted The Spectre with suna.Peple all gt a (10) at the instrument.These acts make lts f peple interested in suna.
    五、读写结合 任务型阅读 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    7.(10分) Jiang Shumei learned her first Chinese character(汉字) at 60.Nw,the87﹣year﹣ld grandmther is a writer f six bks."I never imagined,that I culd publish a bk ne day,"says Jiang.
    Brn in 1937,Jiang left her hme in Shandng at a yung age and went t Nrtheast China,where she spent mst f her life making a living in a factry.She learned her first character after her husband died in a car accident in 1997
    After Jiang learned enugh characters,her daughter started giving her bks t read.Enjying the bks,Jiang tld her daughter that she wanted t write dwn her wn stries.She first put pen t paper at the age f 75.
    It was nt easy at first,but Jiang wrked hard.She usually started writing at 3 r 4 a.m.,and revised(修改),Jiang first tried publishing her stries nline in 2013.After she gt a lt f praise,she decided t publish them.The first bk,Time f Pverty,was published later that year.It prved t be a success and many peple liked it.
    S far,Jiang has published six bks.She is wrking n her seventh ne.When she was asked abut hw t be a writer,she shared,try t d it ften."
    (1)Accrding t Paragraph 1,it was a dream fr Jiang t .(10个词以内)
    (2)Jiang's daughter advised her t learn t read in rder t help her t .(10个词以内)
    (3)Jiang began t write dwn her wn stries after .(10个词以内)
    (4)Fill in the chart accrding t the passage.(每空 5 个词以内)
    (5)What can we learn frm Jiang s experience?(20个词以内)
    六、书面表达
    8.(15分)每个人都有一些烦恼,你是如何消除烦恼的呢?请根据以下图示信息,以"Hw I Deal with Truble"为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,和大家分享一下你是如何消除烦恼并让自己快乐起来的吧!
    要求:
    (1)短文中必须回答图示中提出的问题;
    (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
    (3)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Hw I Deal with Truble
    It's nrmal t have truble in life._________
    参考答案
    一、完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1.【答案】CBDAB DCADC BDACB
    二、阅读理解 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
    2.【答案】CADAB
    3.【答案】DDBBC
    4.【答案】DBBCA
    三、阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    5.【答案】DCABF
    四、短文填空 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    6.【答案】(1)taking (2)lve (3)lud (4)appeared (5)widely (6)traditinal (7)musicians (8)life (9)give (10)surprise
    五、读写结合 任务型阅读 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    7.【答案】(1)publish a bk ne day
    (2)take her mind ff the lneliness and sadness
    (3)she learned enugh characters
    (4)①t read;②put pen t paper
    (5)If yu want t be gd at smething,try t d it ften.
    六、书面表达
    8.【答案】
    Hw I Deal with Truble
    It's nrmal t have truble in life.As a middle schl student,I lve my lving family and the beautiful campus as well as the clrful schl life.Hwever,I als have sme prblems.I dn't have any gd friends.I dn't feel like cmmunicating with my parents,either.Therefre,I always feel very lnely.
    My teacher gives me sme gd advice t slve the prblems.First,she advises me t take part in mre activities s that I culd make mre friends.Secnd,she als suggests that I shuld talk with my classmates as ften as I culd.In that way,peple will knw mre abut me.Lastly,she tells me t regard my parents as my friends and talk with them mre ften.Then we can slve the prblems tgether.
    I think I shuld take my teacher's advice and try my best t make mre friends.I am sure I can slve the prblems in the end.
    We can als seek slutins frm parents r classmates t address these issues.(1)A.fat
    B.lvely
    C.wild
    D.black
    (2)A.seriusly
    B.patiently
    C.prudly
    D.slwly
    (3)A.asking fr
    B.lking fr
    C.preparing fr
    D.waiting fr
    (4)A.them
    B.it
    C.that
    D.her
    (5)A.avids
    B.enjys
    C.minds
    D.cnsiders
    (6)A.killed
    B.treated
    C.fed
    D.hurt
    (7)A.frgt
    B.lst
    C.failed
    D.passed
    (8)A.health
    B.beauty
    C.land
    D.future
    (9)A.If
    B.Since
    C.Unless
    D.Thugh
    (10)A.pushing
    B.prtecting
    C.fllwing
    D.hlding
    (11)A.mther
    B.friend
    C.father
    D.neighbr
    (12)A.which
    B.whm
    C.what
    D.that
    (13)A.fun
    B.use
    C.mistakes
    D.ntes
    (14)A.right
    B.weak
    C.bring
    D.easy
    (15)A.sciety
    B.nature
    C.study
    D.science
    Curie family
    Marie Curie was the first wman scientist t win a Nbel Prize.She wrked with her husband,als a scientist,Pierre Curie.After Pierre's death,and like Pierre and Marie,the tw wrked tgether and als wn a Nbel Prize.
    Bragg family
    The wrk f William and Lawrence Bragg is still used every day in labratries arund the wrld.They develped X﹣ray crystallgraphy(晶体学).It has helped us t knw the structures(结构)f things frm DNA t diamnds.These tw are the nly father and sn team t have wn a Nbel Prize in histry.
    Leakey family
    Back in the middle f the 20th century,nbdy knew where humans first came frm.Luis Leakey thught Africa might be the key place t search.He and his wife Mary made a huge number f discveries f fssils(化石)and stne tls in Africa.Thse things prved that Africa is the birthplace f humans.
    lud surprise take give life lve musician appear wide traditin
    In 1997
    Jiang learned① .
    In 2012
    Jiang first② .
    In 2013
    Jiang published her first bk.
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