（新高考I卷）决胜2024高考英语仿真模拟英语试卷05（解析版+试题版+听力）

这是一份（新高考I卷）决胜2024高考英语仿真模拟英语试卷05（解析版+试题版+听力），文件包含新高考I卷决胜高考仿真模拟卷05解析版docx、新高考I卷决胜高考仿真模拟卷05原题版docx、新高考I卷决胜高考仿真模拟卷05听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
备战2024年高考英语模拟卷05（新高考I卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man think f putting the flding table tgether?
A．Interesting.B．Hard.C．Easy.
2．Which mvie des the man prefer?
A．Lst in the Stars.B．Never Say Never.C．Chang’an.
3．Where is the wman nw?
A．At hme.B．At schl.C．In a park.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．New challenges.B．Stamp cllecting.C．Their hbbies.
5．Why des the wman call the man?
A．T put ff an appintment.B．T make an aplgy.C．T cancel a flight.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the wman cme t see the man?
A．T make up ne class.
B．T ask abut her term paper.
C．T talk abut cmputer technlgy.
7．What’s the date tday?
A．Nvember 7th.B．Nvember 13th.C．Nvember 28th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Brther and sister.C．Teacher and student.
9．What just happened t Charlie’s shirt?
A．He gt a tea stain n it.
B．He gt blue paint n it.
C．He lst it n the grass.
10．What will Charlie t after schl?
A．Buy a new shirt.
B．Wash his shirt himself.
C．Tell his mther what happened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What part f the man’s bdy is hurting?
A．The tp f his head.
B．The right side f his face.
C．The left side f his muth.
12．Where des the man decide t g?
A．T a hspital.
B．T a dentist’s ffice.
C．T his regular dctr’s ffice.
13．Hw will the speakers g there?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What day is it tday?
A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.
15．What kind f party will the girl attend?
A．A birthday party.B．A welcme party.C．A gdbye party.
16．Why des the man refuse the girl t drive his car?
A．She can take the subway.
B．She desn’t have a license.
C．She is nt skilled enugh t drive.
17．What gift will the girl bring fr Jenny?
A．The wden bat.B．Chclate.C．Sme flwers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Wh are the listeners?
A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.
19．Hw can the listeners get the infrmatin abut the prcedures?
A．Frm a brchure.B．Frm a dctr.C．Frm the speaker.
20．What des the speaker suggest the listeners d in the end?
A．G t the health center sn.
B．Offer their medical histry t the dctr.
C．Make an early appintment with the health center.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animal vlunteering abrad is the perfect pprtunity fr animal lvers wh want t d smething gd while traveling. Here are several prgrams.
Leatherback Turtle Ambassadr
Our main missin is t prtect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle. By wrking with lcals and envirnmental educatin prgrams, we will be able t educate peple n the imprtance f prtecting the valuable sea ecsystem.
Lcatin: Limn, Csta Rica
Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: basic English
Fee: 266€ per week
Wildlife Shelter Carer
Every year, hundreds f thusands f native animals are injured r becme sick, ften because f interactin with peple r pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and lved them back t health t be returned t the natural envirnment. Since we receive n funding frm gvernments, the shelters rely n the dnatins f vlunteers and the public.
Lcatin: New Suth Wales, Australia
Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English
Fee: 706€ per week
Thai Elephant Sanctuary
Our prgram helps dmesticated elephants rescued frm a life f wrking n the streets r lgging and prvides care t rescued elephant ppulatin. The prgram has wn numerus awards fr its ethical cntributin t the assistance f Thai Elephants. The team have rescued dzens f elephants and given them shelters in beautiful, pen spaces.
Lcatin: Phetchaburi prvince, Thailand
Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English
Fee: 647€ per week
Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant
Are yu passinate abut hrses and eager t make a psitive impact n hrse welfare? Jin ur incredible Frce-Free Hrse Sanctuary Prgram, where yu’ll becme part f a devted team caring fr ur beautiful hrses. Thrugh psitive reinfrcement and frce-free hrsemanship skills, yu’ll help imprve the lives f these magnificent animals.
Lcatin: Atajate, Spain
Requirements: Age: 14-50; Language skill: basic English r basic Spanish
Fee: 392€ per week
21．Which prgram csts least per week?
A．Leatherback Turtle Ambassadr.B．Wildlife Shelter Carer.
C．Thai Elephant Sanctuary.D．Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant.
22．What can yu d in the prgram f Wildlife Shelter Carer?
A．Advcate prtecting sea animals.
B．Attend t animals in pr cnditin.
C．Adpt endangered animals as yur pets.
D．Acquire cmplicated hrsemanship skills.
23．Where can yu vlunteer if yu are a 15-year-ld English speaker?
A．Limn, Csta Rica.B．New Suth Wales, Australia.
C．Phetchaburi prvince, Thailand.D．Atajate, Spain.
B
I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The gvernment wanted t transfer me t a schl fr athletes while my parents wanted me t becme an engineer, because they firmly believed there was nly ne sure way t happiness: a safe and well-paid jb. But my dream was t becme a Chinese pera singer. Althugh I tried everything I culd t g t pera schl, I knew I was t ld t be trained and my dream wuld never cme true.
But that’s s unfair. S I was determined t find anther calling — bks. I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.
I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading. Cmparing and cntrasting give schlars a mre cmplete understanding f a tpic. S I thught, well, if cmparative reading wrks fr research, why nt d it in daily life t? S I started reading bks in pairs. They can be abut peple wh are invlved in the same event — Benjamin Franklin by Walter Isaacsn and Jhn Adams by David McCullugh, fr example, r friends with shared experiences. I als cmpare the same stries in different genres r similar stries frm different cultures, as Jseph Campbell did in his wnderful bk The Pwer f Myth.
Bks have given me a magic prtal (入口) t cnnect with peple f the past and the present. I have cme t believe that cming true is nt the nly purpse f a dream. Its mst imprtant purpse is t get us in tuch with where dreams cme frm, where passin cmes frm and where happiness cmes frm. Even a shattered (遭受极大打击的) dream can d that fr yu. S may bks be always with yu.
24．What’s the purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B．T list sme examples.
C．T make a cmparisn.D．T summarize the paragraphs belw.
25．Frm which bk did the authr get the mtivatin t study abrad?
A．Fu Lei’s Family Letters.B．Jane Eyre.
C．Cheaper by the Dzen.D．Cmplete Wrks f Sanma.
26．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The future f cmparative reading.
B．The cncept f cmparative reading.
C．The writer’s experiences f cmparative reading.
D．The writer’s achievements f cmparative reading.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw I Chase My DreamsB．Hw Bks Open My Mind
C．Why I Am Keen n Cmparative ReadingD．Why a Shattered Dream Changes My Life
C
Acid rain is very harmful t the envirnment because it makes living things die. Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.
All rainwater cntains sme level acidity. Acidity is measured by PH, which stands fr ptential f hydrgen(氢). The PH scale measures the amunt f acid in a substance. PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.
All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. Fr example, all fish will die when the water ges belw a PH f 4. 5. Mst f the frgs and insects that live arund the water will als die when the water reaches a PH f 4. 5. When the water has a PH f 5. 5, all f the bttm-dwelling bacterial decmpsers(分解体), animals that eat the remains f the fd that ther animals dn’t want, will begin t die. When these decmpsers die, they will leave the under-cmpsed fd n the bttm. This will make the water dirty and plluted. All fresh water shrimps(虾) will die when the water has a PH f 6. 0. Aquatic plants will grw the best when the water has a PH between 7. 0 and 9. 2. If the acid rain prblem gets wrse. all f the sea life will eventually be gne.
28．What can we knw abut acid rain?
A．It des mre harm t life in the water than n land.
B．It will kill the living things as sn as it tuches them.
C．It is rainwater which cntains any amunt f acidity.
D．It is a substance which has ptential f hydrgen.
29．Which f the fllwing can die mst easily in acidic water?
A．All fish.B．Frgs and insects.
C．Bacterial decmpsers.D．Fresh water shrimps.
30．Accrding t the text, we knw that _______.
A．if the PH f rainwater is 5. 6, all f the sea life will be gne
B．if the PH f sea water is belw 7. 0, it is nt a prblem
C．if the PH f rainwater is belw 5. 6, it is dangerus
D．if the PH f sea water is belw 4. 5, sme f the sea fish can’t die
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The definitin f acid rain.B．Hw t measure rainwater’s PH level.
C．The effects that acid rain has n sea life.D．Hw t prtect sea life frm acid rain.
D
Ever wndered why yur partner is up with the lark (百灵鸟) while yu are happily sleeping till nn? It culd be thanks t Neanderthal genes, accrding t a new study.
Scientists cmparing ancient DNA with the genetics f mdern humans discvered a “striking trend”, said Jhn Capra, an epidemilgist (流行病学家) at the University f Califrnia in San Francisc. The researchers fund that the Neanderthal genes that remain affect the bdy clck —increasing tendency t be a mrning persn.
Neanderthals lived at higher latitudes (纬度) than ur ancestrs wh migrated frm Africa — further away frm the equatr, with the days lnger in summer and shrter in winter. “The gene that makes peple early risers likely enables mre rapid alignment (协调一致) f the circadian clck (生物钟) with changing seasnal light patterns,” Dr Capra said, “when Neanderthals were able t make the mst f daylight hurs t hunt.”
Scientists have previusly explred hw the circadian rhythms f insects, plants, and fish have develped depending n latitude. But that hasn’t been well studied in humans. There searchers wanted t see whether there was a genetic reasn fr differences in circadian rhythms between Neanderthals and mdern peple, and fund 16 variants (变异体) assciated with greater “mrningness”. They suspected that as Neanderthals and the ancestrs f mdern humans mated, peple tday culd have fllwed Neanderthal “circadian variants”.
T test this, scientists analyse the genetics f several hundred thusand peple frm the UK Bibank and fund many f the variants that affect sleep preference. “Mst nticeably, they fund that these variants increase mrningness,” the researchers said. This is cnsistent with what has been fund in ther animals that have adapted t living at a high latitude, as Neanderthals did.
32．Why des the authr mentin “yur partner is up with the lark” in paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the fllwing cntext.
B．T cmpare tw mrning life styles.
C．T praise thse wh get up early.
D．T express gratitude t Neanderthals.
33．What is the rt fr Neanderthals’ mrningness accrding t paragraph 3?
A．The capability f hunting animals.B．The genes frm African ancestrs.
C．The envirnment at higher latitudes.D．The daylight hurs arund their habitats.
34．What can be inferred in paragraph 4?
A．Mrningness in human is unlike that in plants.
B．Insects’ circadian rhythms are impacted by latitude.
C．Scientists have previusly studied the genes f animals.
D．The genes f Neanderthals is the nly reasn fr mrningness.
35．Hw did researchers prve their suspectin?
A．By analyzing statistics f the subjects.
B．By bserving peple’s sleeping habits.
C．By interviewing participants in the experiment.
D．By cmparing sleep preference amng human and animals.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading a new stry alne is ften a great way t relax. Hwever, smetimes yu just want t discuss what yu’ve read with anther persn t bring thse ideas ff the page and int the wrld. 36
First, find members. When yu begin searching fr yur bk club members, lk in the places in yur life that feel mst natural t yu. 37 Then, maybe it’s psting a ntice n the bulletin bard f yur lcal library r bkstre. If yu’re lking t “get a range f perspectives” frm yur club, yu may want t cnsider lking fr a diverse range f ages and genders. They can bring their varied wrld views t discussins.
38 Will yur time tgether be spent largely fcusing n the nvel at hand, r will refreshments ultimately be the mst imprtant? There’s the typical friends gathering at smene’s apartment and having cheese and wine apprach. But ftentimes, peple will be frustrated because they just turn int a scial event rather than fcusing n the bk. In rder t make sure yur new grup is all n the same page, take the time t discuss what yu want t get ut f regular club gatherings befre yur first fficial meeting.
Picking bks may seem like the trickiest part. Bks that wrk really well are nes that allw yu t reflect n self. They have a lt f entry pints fr peple s they prbably have a gd setting. The pacing is slid. There’s great character develpment and the language desn’t get in the way f the stry. 39
Befre yur meetings, list sme discussin questins. Remember t cme up with questins depending n yur bk’s genre: rmance, mystery, thriller and s n. 40 Fr example, yu may ask which scene has stuck with them the mst r whether there are any standut sentences.
A．It is necessary t set sme grup guidelines.
B．Here’s a lk f fur f ur favrites belw.
C．T start, reach ut t yur friends wh lve t read.
D．There are als general questins yu can start ut with.
E．Yu can never g wrng with the bestseller list t get the ball rlling.
F．Chse smething with that criteria and yu can please all kinds f readers.
G．If yu’ve ever had the urge t start a bk club, it’s easier than yu might think.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 63-year-ld man learning ballet a decade ag has becme a hit n scial media. James Cx has been a ballet 41 as lng as he can remember, but he never really gt the chance t practice it himself. Grwing up in a pr rural family, his main fcus was always n 42 r ding husewrk instead f dancing that was definitely a 43 he culd nt affrd. He ended up becming a farmer, but he never gt ver his lve fr ballet.
“One day, I saw a ballet basic training curse n TV, which 44 the idea that I shuld try t learn t dance,” James said in an interview. Ballet requires a fit and 45 bdy that is almst impssible t 46 at a certain age withut lifetime training. Becming a ballet dancer at age 53 was far frm 47 in the wrld, and mst f his friends didn’t understand why he 48 this tugh training at his age. But James Cx 49 them all with the help f his family, wh have always been very 50 f his passin.
Nt nly des ballet make him a delighted man, but he is cnvinced that it has dne 51 fr his health as well “In the past, I had stmach prblems. After dancing 52 ver the past decade, the stmach issues have mstly 53 ,” the 63 year ld ballet dancer said “When I am in this class, I feel 54 as if I have becme yung again,” James added “I am nw ding what I 55 t d when I was yung.”
41．A．learnerB．fanC．cachD．perfrmer
42．A．playingB．drawingC．farmingD．traveling
43．A．luxuryB．presentC．prizeD．treasure
44．A．fueledB．reflectedC．changedD．frecasted
45．A．beautifulB．strngC．delicateD．flexible
46．A．recverB．replaceC．acquireD．identify
47．A．hardB．easyC．influentialD．astnishing
48．A．tested utB．put ffC．missed utD．tk up
49．A．abandnedB．ignredC．guidedD．prmised
50．A．supprtiveB．ashamedC．criticalD．aware
51．A．researchesB．wndersC．prblemsD．signals
52．A．ccasinallyB．temprarilyC．slightlyD．regularly
53．A．stayed nB．spread utC．faded awayD．turned up
54．A．dynamicB．relaxedC．tiredD．embarrassed
55．A．managedB．tendedC．happenedD．desired
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 56 (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 57 yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way 58 will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 60 (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 61 (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 63 (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 64 ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.主题公园的名字和位置;
2.你推荐的理由;
3.表示欢迎。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was fifteen when my wrld tk a hpeless turn fr the wrst. My mm was diagnsed with cancer again. She had undergne surgery and beaten the cancer. Then the cancer came back. Hwever, there was mre t wrry abut than the disease that my mm was battling. My dad had left us years befre. Besides, because f the munting medical bills she was paying fr her previus cancer, we were n the edge f financial ruin. I was t yung t get a jb.
That winter was the wrst. We didn’t have mney t pay fr electricity. Our neighbr, Sphia, allwed us t use her electricity s that we culd have ne lamp n in ur hme. The gas stve in the living rm was the nly heat in ur huse. My mm slept in her cld rm, with as many blankets as we culd pile n her.
Thanksgiving Day came. I searched ur cupbards fr fd and there wasn’t much. I started slamming drs as I lked thrugh the cabinets fr a can f fd we might have missed. The mre I searched, the angrier I became. The nise must have wken my mm, because she came t the kitchen wrapped in a blanket. She lked wrried at me and asked, “Baby, what’s wrng,” I retrted, “I’m hungry. I’m freezing t death in ur wn huse,” I wasn’t angry at her. I was angry at ur situatin.
She pened her arms tward me and said, “Cme here. Right nw things are hard, but hpe is always there. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shuld be strng. All yu have t d is have faith. Why nt believe we can be better by using ur wn hands?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was deeply ashamed f what I had dne and said.
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Just as I wndered what t d t spend the night, Sphia kncked at ur dr.
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