（新高考II卷）决胜2024高考英语仿真模拟英语试卷05（解析版+试题版+听力）

这是一份（新高考II卷）决胜2024高考英语仿真模拟英语试卷05（解析版+试题版+听力），文件包含新高考II卷决胜高考仿真模拟卷05解析版docx、新高考II卷决胜高考仿真模拟卷05原题版docx、新高考II卷决胜高考仿真模拟卷05听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
备战2024年高考英语模拟卷05（新高考II卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw des Liz usually get t wrk?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By car.
2．What des the wman think f the science test?
A．Demanding.B．Unexpected.C．Easy.
3．When will the speakers give Eric a party?
A．This Thursday.B．Next Friday.C．This Friday.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．At an airprt.B．In a htel.C．In a department stre.
5．What des the man mean?
A．He’s sure t pass the test.
B．He als thinks the test difficult.
C．He hpes the wman can pass the test.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Wh did the man meet while waiting fr the wman?
A．Nrman.B．Mr Ppe.C．Mrs Ppe.
7．Why can’t the man hear the wman clearly?
A．There is smething wrng with his ears.
B．The wman speaks in a lw vice.
C．It is t nisy nearby.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the pie the wman made lk strange?
A．She wanted t surprise her father.
B．She frgt t shape the pie prperly.
C．She added a great many ingredients.
9．What des the wman plan t d with the pie?
A．Put an egg n it.B．Change its shape.C．Beautify its tp.
10．What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Brther and sister.C．Custmer and salesgirl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What type f phtgraphy did the wman start with?
A．Street phtgraphy.B．Fashin phtgraphy.C．Nature phtgraphy.
12．Why des the wman like street phtgraphy?
A．It’s challenging.B．It tells her stry.C．It dcuments rdinary life.
13．What will the wman give the man?
A．A pht.B．A strybk.C．A magazine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man ding?
A．Cnducting a survey.B．Asking fr directins.C．Planning a trip.
15．What is the wman happy with abut the train?
A．Its space.B．Its Internet.C．Its speed.
16．What d we knw abut the train tday?
A．It was t crwded.B．It brke dwn halfway.C．It ran behind schedule.
17．What imprvement impressed the wman?
A．The infrmatin display facilities.
B．Bigger bards fr train times.
C．Mre seats n the platfrms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the purpse f Natinal Hugging Day?
A．T create a chance fr peple t get refreshed.
B．T expand the psitive effects f hugging.
C．T prmte an event related t hugging.
19．Hw will daily hugs affect a child?
A．He will be smarter.
B．He will be mre sciale.
C．He will be mre pen-minded.
20．What can we learn frm the talk?
A．Animals hug mre than peple d.
B．Hugs happen in varius situatins.
C．Hugging requires immediate actins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Eurpean Twns and Cities That Are Magical at Christmas
Hallstatt, Austria
The twn f Hallstatt and its beautiful landscape enjy UNESCO prtectin. The ld twnhuses, tiny lanes and snw make this the ultimate destinatin frgetting int the festive md. Hallstatt’s Christmas market is the stuff f legend. Picture a brightly lit tree and stalls selling decratins and handicrafts and yu’re halfway t imagining just hw special this spt is.
Valkenburg, Netherlands
Valkenburg has much f the usual Eurpean Christmas charms t attract visitrs. Hwever, what makes it special is the fact that they can all be fund undergrund. The twn’s Christmas Caves have becme internatinally renwned, with a wide range f stalls selling festive gifts and decratins. The larger Municipality Cave is hme t ne f the largest indr Christmas markets in Eurpe.
Wrclaw, Pland
Wrclaw is regarded as ne f Pland’s mst beautiful cities, but it takes things t anther level at Christmas. The city’s Christmas market is hme t ver 250 stalls and a superb fair. The architecture here captures the Christmas feeling t, with Gthic structures meaning everyne can tap int the special feeling that nly cmes rund at this time f year.
Gthenburg, Sweden
Gthenburg is full f festive surprises fr thse willing t risk traveling nrth and brave the Scandinavian chill. And chief amng them is the Liseberg Christmas Market. Set in an amusement park celebrating its100th anniversary in 2023, visitrs can enjy rides here and taste delicacies (佳肴) frm acrss the cuntry, including pickled herring, reindeer and spiced wine.
21．Which f the fllwing places has undergrund Christmas charms?
A．Hallstatt.B．Valkenburg.C．Wrclaw.D．Gthenburg.
22．What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A．They have amusement parks.B．They feature Gthic buildings.
C．They prvide Christmas markets.D．They enjy UNESCO prtectin.
23．Which sectin f a newspaper is this text mst likely frm?
A．News.B．Business.C．Nature.D．Travel.
B
Fr the past 13 years, Martin Burrws has been wrking as a lng-distance truck driver. Spending up t five nights a week n the rad can be a lnely business, leaving him with plenty f time t ntice his surrundings. “I kept seeing mre rubbish everywhere and it was getting n my nerves. I decided I had t d smething abut it,” he says. One day, he stpped his vehicle, tk ut a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfactin after clearing a small area was remarkable.
Befre his time n the rad, Burrws spent ver tw decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him statined thrughut Eurpe and als n turs in Afghanistan. After returning t civilian life, he was diagnsed with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His invlvement in fundraising fr Help fr Heres led him t meet a man wh used mdel-building as a distractin frm PTSD．Burrws realized that his act f radside cleanup had a similar calming effect n his mental well-being.
By 2019, Burrws had begun using his free time n the rad t regularly clean up garbage. A passerby encuraged him t set up a Facebk grup, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was wrried I’d be the laughing stck f my twn fr putting vides and phts up f me cleaning but peple started t jin,” he says. “I was amazed. The lcal cuncil stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and we’re up t almst 3,000 members nw.”
Since truckers are s ften n the mve, the Facebk page acts as a means f raising awareness rather than a platfrm fr rganizing cleanups. Burrws expressed his intentin t cntinue the cleanup effrts as lng as his physical cnditin allwed, as he still fund jy in the prcess.
24．What initially caused Burrws t pick up radside garbage?
A．He wanted t kill time by picking up litter.
B．He aimed t raise fund fr sldiers with PTSD．
C．He felt annyed t see the increasing rubbish.
D．He received the assignment frm his emplyer.
25．Hw did cllecting radside garbage affect Burrws’ PTSD?
A．It resulted in his embarrassment.B．It increased his sense f islatin.
C．It wrsened his stress and anxiety.D．It brught him cmfrt and relief.
26．What cncerned Burrws when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?
A．He feared being teased fr his actin.
B．He was lacking in advanced cleanup tls.
C．He was unsure abut the grup’s develpment.
D．He wrried abut the lcal cuncil’s disapprval.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Jyful Vlunteer ExperienceB．A Trucker’s Cleanup Initiative
C．A Fighting Her against PTSDD．A Platfrm fr Envirnmentalists
C
Think f yur mst prized pssessin. Nw, imagine yu decide yu must sell this item. Hw much is it wrth t yu? Hw much wuld yu charge fr it? And wuld anyne else want t buy it at that price?
Let’s cnsider the real-wrld example f a yard sale. Befre yur neighbrs cme t lk at yur things, yu must first decide n the prices fr them. Fr yu, each item has a stry, and sme items may even evke strng emtins.
Let’s say yu’re selling a pair f special editin sprts shes that yu tk care f and really enjyed wearing n special ccasins. With these sweet memries in mind, yu put a price tag f $130 n the shes. Hwever, a custmer ffers $50 fr them. Yu think, “Hw culd they nt see hw special and valuable these are?”
In financial transactins like this, sellers ften believe their wn items are wrth mre than what buyers are willing t pay. This ccurs because buyers d nt have the seller’s experiences with and emtinal attachment t the items. Buyers want a gd deal, and they’re nt willing t pay what the seller is asking fr.
This negtiatin prcess can even feel a little painful fr the seller—ver lsing smething and the buyer nt valuing it as much. Ecnmists suggest this dynamic ccurs thrugh the endwment effect (禀赋效应)—peple’s tendency t value things they wn mre highly than they wuld if they did nt wn them. The endwment effect can take hld anytime we feel a sense f wnership ver a prduct, and it can happen quickly.
As the saying ges, “Emtins get the best f us.” There is nthing wrng with being prud f wning things and treasuring yur experiences with them. But when yu cnsider selling a prized pssessin, think abut whether yu’re fully ready t part with it. The past is the past, thugh. Remving yur emtinal attachment t material pssessins can help yu make mre accurate assessments f hw much yur items are truly wrth.
28．What des the underlined wrd “evke” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Advcate.B．Cause.C．Identify.D．Cntrl.
29．What makes yu put a price tag f $130 n yur shes accrding t paragraph3?
A．Yur fndness fr the shes.B．Yur ignrance f the market.
C．The high quality f the shes.D．The special functin f the shes.
30．Which can best illustrate the result f endwment effect?
A．One likes cllecting ld things.
B．One tends t buy expensive gds.
C．One ffers a lwer price when shpping.
D．One charges a higher-than-usual price fr smething.
31．What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T make a suggestin.B．T intrduce a thery.
C．T analyze a phenmenn.D．T prvide sme evidence.
D
Wuldn’t it be wnderful t travel t a freign cuntry withut having t wrry abut the headache f cmmunicating in a different language?
In a recent Wall Street Jurnal article, technlgy plicy expert Alec Rss argued that, within ten years r s, we wuld be able t cmmunicate with ne anther thrugh small earpieces with built-in micrphnes. That’s because technlgical prgress is extremely fast. It’s nly a matter f time. Such is the belief amng certain parents that the technlgy is imminent and they’re wndering if their kids shuld learn a secnd language.
It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy f the data laded int cmputers will make them cleverer at translating “Nes Buen drmer much” int “It’s nt gd t sleep t much”. Replacing a wrd with its equivalent (对等词) in the target language is actually the easy part f a translatr’s jb. But even this seems t be a difficult jb fr cmputers.
It’s s hard fr cmputers because translatin desn’t — r shuldn’t — invlve simply translating wrds, sentences r paragraphs. Rather, it’s abut translating meaning. And in rder t infer meaning frm a specific expressin, peple need t understand a lt f infrmatin all at nce. Think abut all the related clues that help us understand what smene is trying t say: vlume, gesture, situatins, and even yur culture. All are likely t cnvey as much meaning as the wrds yu use.
Therefre, we shuld dubt a machine that can’t understand ur wrld like we d. If peple frm different cultures can upset each ther withut realizing it, hw can we expect a machine t d better? Unless engineers actually find a way t breathe a sul int a cmputer, undubtedly when it cmes t cnveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take ur place.
32．What des the underlined wrd “imminent” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Ready.B．Cnfusing.C．Unpractical.D．Cming.
33．Why is it hard fr cmputers t replace a wrd with its equivalent?
A．The real meaning f wrds can vary.
B．Their data is nt rich enugh.
C．Their accuracy needs big imprvement.
D．A man’s sul hasn’t been breathed in them.
34．What view des the authr hld abut translatin?
A．Prper translatin can be difficult fr cmputers.
B．Slight differences desn’t matter in translatin.
C．Machines will translate ur wrld prperly.
D．Cultures need mre attentin than wrds used.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．An Expert’s Predictin.B．Travel withut Headache.
C．The Pleasure f Translatin.D．Will the Language Barrier (障碍) Actually Fall?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying ges, failure is the mther f success. Many f us were tld frm an early age that, at schl r in life, “yu learn frm yur mistakes.” Is this actually true?
The shrt answer is “yes”. 36 Because we wuld nt like t fail, learning frm ur mistakes is, in reality, very hard. It desn’t feel gd. S we react t failure in emtinal ways, like giving up n a task easily, telling urselves we dn’t care whether we succeed, r finding fault with the task itself. This is self-prtective, accrding t Hallgeir Sjastad, a psychlgy prfessr. In his pinin, mst f us want t think f urselves as capable. 37
Frtunately there are strategies t help us vercme the emtinal barriers. 38 . Instead f asking “Why did I fail?”, we culd ask “Why did Sam fail?”, fr example. Multiple studies shw this way helps t sften ur negative emtinal reactins. Als it allws us t lk at failure mre bjectively.
39 This led t better levels f mtivatin and academic success in the test grups — invlving bth adults and children — that were asked t give advice based n their wn failures. Prfessr Eskreis-Winkler fund that the satisfactin f helping thers “frces peple t engage with their experience and what they have learned”.
The writer Samuel Beckett nce said, “fail again, fail better.” But it nw seems that we shuld say, “fail again, fail smarter”. 40 , but by learning t vercme the emtinal barriers arund it, we may find the rad t success is a little easier t navigate (驾驭).
A．Everyne needs success
B．Hard wrk leads t success
C．Failure can be a teachable mment
D．Failure is an unavidable part f life
E．One f them is t adpt a third-persn view
F．Next, ffer advice t thers in the same psitin as us
G．S what failure causes is a serius threat t ur self-image
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christian Bwers, nw 24, has Dwn Syndrme (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard fr him t find gd friends. His mm, Dnna Herter, said his lack f friends was making him feel 41 .
Herter didn’t knw wh t turn t. S, she psted it n Facebk. “I just basically said that I was lking fr a yung 42 ,” she said. “I tld them that I’d pay them $80 fr tw hurs t just 43 and play vide games with him. All he 44 wants is just a guy friend t d guy stuff with.”
Herter said Christian attends events fr peple with special 45 , but he “desires a friendship with smebdy wh is 46 ”.
Herter sent the pst at I am and when she wke up, it had abut 5,000 cmments. She saw parents 47 suggestins, thers vlunteering t help. “My hands were 48 . I was sweating,” she said.
After 49 a few lcal guys in Wentzville, Minnesta, Dnna 50 it dwn t seven wh nw visit Christian nce a week.
James Hasting was ne f the men she 51 . Hasting said he wrks with peple with disabilities and it’s smething he has a(n) 52 fr. He said he had visited Christian three times s far and they had a wnderful time tgether.
“Thugh n the 53 we may lk different, deep dwn we have 54 and getting alng shuld be easy,” Hasting said. He hpes t 55 thers t frm friendships-because yu never knw hw much it means t smene.
41．A．independentB．depressedC．curiusD．surprised
42．A．manB．teacherC．girlD．student
43．A．shw ffB．hang utC．mve nD．calm dwn
44．A．suddenlyB．regularlyC．temprarilyD．really
45．A．skillsB．hbbiesC．needsD．chices
46．A．nrmalB．strngC．prfessinalD．brilliant
47．A．cllectingB．rejectingC．fferingD．cmparing
48．A．wavingB．crssingC．achingD．shaking
49．A．cnsultingB．interviewingC．infrmingD．persuading
50．A．brkeB．wrteC．narrwedD．turned
51．A．selectedB．refusedC．assistedD．prtected
52．A．indicatrB．requirementC．mdeD．passin
53．A．educatinB．sptC．strengthD．surface
54．A．similaritiesB．experiencesC．respnsibilitiesD．feelings
55．A．allwB．inspireC．warnD．request
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 56 (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 57 yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way 58 will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 60 (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 61 (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 63 (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 64 ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校艺术俱乐部将举办手工创意大赛。请你写一则大赛通知张贴到校国际部。内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 作品提交的截止日期和地点。
参考词汇：手工创意大赛handicraft cmpetitin
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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the Student Unin
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, Hilda wrked as a vlunteer with dlphin trainers at a sea life park. Her jb was t make sure the tanks were free f any items s that the trainers culd train the dlphins t fetch specific items. Hwever, ne day after cleaning, ne f the dlphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper frm the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda fr her carelessness. Upset but nt discuraged by this event, Hilda decided t d sme spying n Maya.
The next mrning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put n her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped int the tank fr her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nthing in the tank, she climbed ut f the water just in time t see Katherine jumping in n the ther side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was ding. She watched as Katherine perfrmed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.
During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but nw the dlphin stpped suddenly and swam t the back part f the tank where the filter (过滤) bx was lcated. She stuck her nse dwn behind the bx and then swam away. What was Maya ding back there? Hilda wndered. She jumped back int the water and swam ver t take a lk behind the bx, and her questin was answered. Hilda then swam acrss the tank fllwing Maya’s path and emerged frm the water t find Katherine remving her scuba gear. As Katherine turned arund, her muth drpped pen. There was Maya at the edge f the tank with a cmb (梳子) in her muth waiting fr her treat.
“Maya! Where did yu get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the cmb and thrwing her a fish. “I knw where she gt it,” declared Hilda climbing ut f the tank with a handful f items still wet frm their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, bviusly cnfused.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.
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Nw Katherine realized what had been ging n.
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