重庆市巴蜀中学2024届高三下学期二诊英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2024届高三下学期二诊英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市巴蜀中学2024届高三下学期二诊英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市巴蜀中学2024届高三下学期二诊英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the wman mve t the city?
A. A week ag. B. One year ag. C. Three years ag.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a bus stp. C. At the airprt.
3. What is the wman?
A. A manager. B. A receptinist. C. A custmer.
4. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Frm a new team.
B. Change her attitude.
C. Encurage her partners.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Eager. B. Cnfused. C. Nervus.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Mving int a new huse.
B. Ging ut fr sightseeing.
C. Having guests this weekend.
7. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Clean his garden.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. D sme shpping.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What des the by ask the wman t d?
A. Check his reader’s card.
B. Help find smething t read.
C. Lk fr his student ID card.
9. On which flr can the by find music bks?
A. The 2nd ne. B. The 3rd ne. C. The 6th ne.
10. Hw lng can the by keep magazines and newspapers at mst?
A. Fr abut tw weeks.
B. Fr abut tw mnths.
C. Fr abut ne mnth.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What des the watch lk like?
A Its face is black. B. Its face is square. C. It has a leather white band.
12. Why is the watch special t Helen?
A. It tells the right time.
B. It is wrth a lt f mney.
C. It reminds her f her grandfather.
13. What will Helen d with the watch?
A. Sell it.
B. Cntinue t keep it.
C. Give it t her father.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Hw des the man react t his daughter’s smking?
A. He desn’t knw what t d.
B. He desn’t care abut it at all.
C. He des his best t stp her smking.
15. Why des the man’s daughter smke?
A. T achieve a slim figure.
B T becme a mdel r an actress.
C. T get mre attentin frm her parents.
16. What is the wman’s pinin n teenagers’smking?
A. Smking advertisements shuld be banned.
B. Discipline related t smking shuld be established.
C. Teenagers shuld refuse t see the mvies abut smking.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw many peple died in a landslide in 2003?
A. Abut tw hundred.
B. Over ne thusand.
C. Abut tw thusand.
18. What d we knw abut the recent landslide?
A. It happened near a pl.
B. It buried several villages.
C. Its cause is still under debate.
19. What has Philippines banned fr several years?
A. Cutting dwn trees.
B. Using land fr farming.
C. Cmmercial uses f frests.
20. What des the speaker advise t prtect ur envirnment?
A. Grwing mre frests.
B. Chpping dwn the ld frests.
C. Getting busy in prtecting ur cuntry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is China? China is very diverse. It nt nly has skyscrapers in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen, but als has vast rural fields and the rural sciety. In September 2017, we started a scial enterprise, Beynd the City, which cnnects urban and rural areas： hping t help urban children expand their rural hrizns and help rural children learn mre abut career pssibilities.
We created the Rural Filed Study Prject and brught 1000 children frm mre than 30 cities t the Tibetan area f Ganzi plateau, the terraces f the Red River in Yunnan, as well as the ancient hunting tribe f Aluguya. Instead f traveling f teaching as vlunteers, we lived in the lcals’ hmes and tk curses in scial research, pera perfrmances, architectural design, etc.
Als, we initiated the City Career Planning Prject and brught mre than 100 rural children frm deep within the muntains f Liangshan t Shanghai t study curses abut career planning and develpment. s as t help them t understand all walks f life and get t knw a real city life. We try ur best t help them avid the fate f drpping ut when they still have the chance t chse.
Additinally, we established the Career Cnnectin Wrkshp, attempting t bring quality educatin and career curses in first-tier cities t children in twns and small cities, cnnecting textbk knwledge with future careers and ffline classes with nline resurces. Evlving frm this platfrm, we are nw embarking n the path t launch the Digital Skills Exchange Wrkshps within the next tw years.
Beynd the City is cmmitted t build mutual trust and cnnectin between urban and rural areas, addressing inequalities and laying the fundatins fr a mre equal wrld.
1. What did the city children d in the Rural Filed Study Prject?
A. They learned hunting.B. They travelled in Yunnan.
C. They vlunteered t teach.D. They tk varius curses.
2. Which f the fllwing helps a rural child explre a real urban life?
A. The Rural Filed Study Prject.B. The City Career Planning Prject.
C. The Career Cnnectin Wrkshp.D. The Digital Skills Exchange Wrkshps.
3. What is the primary gal f Beynd the City?
A. T bserve inequalities in educatin.B. T ffer children mre jb pprtunities.
C. T expse children t their lcal cultures.D. T bridge the gap between cities and villages.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“超越城市”这个项目的内容和主要的目标。
【1题详解】
细节理解他。根据第二段“Instead f traveling f teaching as vlunteers, we lived in the lcals’ hmes and tk curses in scial research, pera perfrmances, architectural design, etc.”（ 我们没有去旅行，也没有去支教，而是住在当地人家里，学习社会调查、歌剧表演、建筑设计等课程）可知，在农村实地考察项目中，城市的孩子能够上各种各样的课程。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, we initiated the City Career Planning Prject and brught mre than 100 rural children frm deep within the muntains f Liangshan t Shanghai t study curses abut career planning and develpment. s as t help them t understand all walks f life and get t knw a real city life.”（ 我们还启动了城市职业生涯规划项目，将100多名来自凉山深山的农村儿童带到上海，学习职业生涯规划与发展课程。从而帮助他们了解各行各业，了解真正的城市生活。）可知，城市职业生涯规划帮助农村孩子探索真实的城市生活。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In September 2017, we started a scial enterprise, Beynd the City, which cnnects urban and rural areas： hping t help urban children expand their rural hrizns and help rural children learn mre abut career pssibilities.”（ 2017年9月，我们创办了连接城乡的社会企业“超越城市”，希望帮助城市孩子拓展农村视野，帮助农村孩子了解更多的职业可能性。）可知，根据最后一段“Beynd the City is cmmitted t build mutual trust and cnnectin between urban and rural areas, addressing inequalities and laying the fundatins fr a mre equal wrld.”（ “超越城市”致力于在城市和农村地区之间建立相互信任和联系，解决不平等问题，为更平等的世界奠定基础。）可知，“超越城市”的主要目标是弥合城乡之间的差距。故选D项。
B
What’s the truth f jy? I was bsessed with this questin when I was yung. Hwever,ever since I started my wn family, this quest has been buried under my wrklads and daily chres.
In 2008, Memrial Day weekend prmised t deliver beautiful weather—nt always the case at that time f year, s I decided t spend that Saturday shpping and d ne big cleaning, starting with the garage. Our tw-car garage, as always, was full f stuff. Bxes piled ne n tp f anther, bikes crssed tgether. A garden hse (软水管) sat in a crner. We had t turn sideways when getting in and ut. I planned t pull everything ut n the driveway, hse dwn the entire garage, and after it was dry, put everything back mre rganized.
With the mrning mving alng, the pssibility t finish the cleaning within the day began t lk less and less likely. I recalled hw I had been feeling discntented lately while taking care f ur stuff. Here was yet anther time！Then my neighbr June, wh was wrking in her yard, heard my sigh and said jkingly, “The jy f hme wnership, huh? That’s why my daughter keeps telling me I dn’t need t wn all this stuff.”
I dn’t need t wn all this stuff.
As I turned t lk at the fruits f my mrning labr, I began t recgnize the surce f my feelings fr the first time. It was piled up in my driveway. As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer t the bslete (被遗忘的) questin came t light: There is mre jy t be fund in pssessing less than we can ever find pssessing mre.
I ran inside the huse and fund my wife upstairs cleaning the bathtub. Still trying t catch my breath, tI said, “Kim, yu’ll never guess what just happened. June said we dn’t need t wn all this stuff！”
And in that mment, a minimalist family was brn.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the t-be-cleaned garage?
A. Spacius and well-lit.B. Neatly labeled and srted.
C. Disrdered and jam-packed.D. Narrw and weather-beaten.
5. What can we infer abut the authr’s recent experience with stuff cleaning?
A. He went thrugh unaccuntable frustratin.B. He figured ut his disinterest in cleaning.
C. He initiated it and enjyed the prcess.D. He lst patience and rushed t the end.
6. What did June imply by saying “The jy f hme wnership, huh”?
A. The pleasure f pssessing a hme.B. The significance f wning a family.
C. The cnvenience f having a garage.D. The demands f maintaining a huse.
7. Why did the authr start a minimalist family?
A. He favred living with a handful f peple.B. He wanted t quit being a slave f stuff.
C He cnsidered cleaning a waste f time.D. He figured ut the jy f wnership.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理车库付出了很多努力，从中意识到拥有更少的东西比拥有更多的东西更快乐，于是决定做一个极简主义家庭。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Our tw-car garage, as always, was full f stuff. Bxes piled ne n tp f anther, bikes crssed tgether. A garden hse (软水管) sat in a crner. We had t turn sideways when getting in and ut. I planned t pull everything ut n the driveway, hse dwn the entire garage, and after it was dry, put everything back mre rganized.(我们的车库只有两辆车，和往常一样，堆满了东西。箱子一个叠一个，自行车交叉在一起。一根花园水管放在角落里。进出的时候我们不得不侧着身子走。我打算把车道上的所有东西都拿出来，用水管冲洗整个车库，等车库干了，再把所有东西放回去)”可推知，待清洁的车库混乱和拥挤。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“With the mrning mving alng, the pssibility t finish the cleaning within the day began t lk less and less likely. I recalled hw I had been feeling discntented lately while taking care f ur stuff.(随着时间的推移，在一天内完成清洁工作的可能性越来越小了。我回忆起最近在处理我们的东西时，我是如何感到不满的)”可推知，作者最近清理物品经历了难以解释的挫折。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词后文“That’s why my daughter keeps telling me I dn’t need t wn all this stuff.(这就是为什么我女儿一直告诉我，我不需要拥有所有这些东西)”以及上文作者为了清理车库，维护房子付出了很大努力，可推知，琼说“拥有房子的快乐”意思是维护房子的需求。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer t the bslete (被遗忘的) questin came t light: There is mre jy t be fund in pssessing less than we can ever find pssessing mre.(当我审视自己堆成的那堆东西时，那个过时的问题的答案浮现了出来：拥有更少的东西比拥有更多的东西更快乐)”可推知，作者建立一个极简主义家庭是因为不想再做物质的奴隶了。故选B。
C
In 1835, William Talbt finally succeeded in prducing a phtgraph f his cuntry huse. He declared that his was the first huse ever knwn t have drawn its wn picture. The drawing was frmed “by the actin f light upn sensitive paper. ” Phtgraphy ffered nature a “pencil” t paint herself thrugh ptical (光学的) and chemical means alne.
By the mid-nineteenth century, peple n lnger needed t hire a draftsman t draw detailed images because the prcess culd be cmpleted instantly with a camera. Advcates fr the technlgy stated that nt nly was it mre precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper.
The remval f human fallibility in the creating prcess was ne f phtgraphy’s biggest selling pints, but this als started debates abut the new medium’s implicatins fr visual culture. Culd images made largely by a machine be cnsidered art? If s, where did human creativity fit in this prcess?
As the twenty-first century becmes increasingly autmated (自动化的), mre and mre peple attempt t identify where human agency exists in the technlgically driven wrld. Images generated with artificial intelligence by cmpanies like OpenAI are stimulating questins like thse that emerged with the cming f the phtgraph. By typing a sentence, users can generate “new” images cmpsed frm images cllected acrss the internet. The result has been a fld f AI-generated images in places that are previusly unique t human authrs. Painting cmpetitins, cmmercial graphic design and the fashin f prtraiture (肖像) have all since cllided with the technlgy in trubling ways.
The fine arts were thught t be a final hld-ut f human creativity, but the surprisingly high quality f AI-generated images is prducing deeper questins abut the nature f riginality. If the histry f phtgraphy tells us anything, it’s that the debate wn’t be settled quickly, straightfrwardly r by the institutins we typically assciate with cultural gatekeeping.
8. Why did Talbt declare that his huse had drawn its wn picture?
A. T dwnplay human factrs in the creatin.B. T investigate a supernatural phenmenn.
C. T shw his advanced knwledge in science.D. T demnstrate the beauty f his cuntry huse.
9. What des the wrd “it” underlined in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The pht f Talbt’s huse.B. The image by a draftsman.
C. The technlgy f a camera.D. The paper sensitive t light.
10. What d OpenAI and cameras have in cmmn?
A. They imprve the taste f beauty.B. They advcate fashin designs.
C. They challenge human agency.D. They prduce riginal images.
11. What did the authr indicate by referring t the histry f phtgraphy?
A. Cultural gatekeepers will slve the issue as they did.
B. AI-generated images will g thrugh a similar debate.
C. The nature f riginality will be held in human hands.
D. The fine arts will include phtgraphy and AI images.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以代替人类进行作画，其出现引起了人们的讨论类似于当初摄影的出现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He declared that his was the first huse ever knwn t have drawn its wn picture. The drawing was frmed “by the actin f light upn sensitive paper. ” Phtgraphy ffered nature a “pencil” t paint herself thrugh ptical (光学的) and chemical means alne.(他宣称他的房子是已知的第一个自己画房子的房子。这幅画是“光在感光纸上的作用”形成的。摄影为大自然提供了一支“铅笔”，仅通过光学和化学手段为自己作画)”可知，塔尔博特宣称他的房子画了自己的画是为了淡化创作中的人为因素。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“By the mid-nineteenth century, peple n lnger needed t hire a draftsman t draw detailed images because the prcess culd be cmpleted instantly with a camera.(到19世纪中期，人们不再需要聘请绘图员来绘制详细的图像，因为这个过程可以用相机立即完成)”以及划线词后文“mre precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper”可知，照相机的技术不仅比人手更精确，而且更快、更便宜。故划线词指的是“照相机的技术”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As the twenty-first century becmes increasingly autmated (自动化的), mre and mre peple attempt t identify where human agency exists in the technlgically driven wrld. Images generated with artificial intelligence by cmpanies like OpenAI are stimulating questins like thse that emerged with the cming f the phtgraph.(随着二十一世纪变得越来越自动化，越来越多的人试图确定人类在技术驱动的世界中的作用。OpenAI等公司用人工智能生成的图像引发了一些问题，就像照片出现时出现的那些问题一样)”可知，OpenAI和相机的共同之处在于都挑战了人类的作用。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the histry f phtgraphy tells us anything, it’s that the debate wn’t be settled quickly, straightfrwardly r by the institutins we typically assciate with cultural gatekeeping.(如果说摄影的历史告诉了我们什么，那就是这场争论不会很快、直截了当地得到解决，也不会由我们通常与文化把关联系在一起的机构来解决)”可推知，作者提到摄影的历史是想说明人工智能生成的图像将经历类似的辩论。故选B。
D
In rder t meet grwing fd prductin and energy needs in lw-and middle-incme cuntries, slar-pwered grundwater irrigatin (灌溉) is rapidly gaining grund. Mre than 500,000 slar pumps (泵) have been set up in suth Asia ver the last few years and a majr expansin is planned acrss sub-Saharan Africa.
Dustin Garrick, prfessr in the Schl f Envirnment, Resurces and Sustainability, alng with an internatinal team, examined the trend tward slar pumps as a clear pprtunity fr bsting agricultural yields and reducing pverty, but the pprtunity cmes with risks.
While replacing electric r gas pumps with slar-pwered irrigatin hlds the prmise f reducing carbn emissins (排放), it is nt guaranteed. Farmers wh have access t these pumps may expand prductin f crps r diversify int ther activities, which are nt emissins neutral. Slar pumps will increase grundwater pumping efficiency, which may be desirable in regins that supprt such increases, but this culd wrsen grundwater lessening in regins that are already stressed. The cheap clean energy f slar pumps may lead t increased grundwater develpment, withut necessarily decreasing verall emissins.
Despite these challenges, the clean-energy bst can serve as a stimulus fr psitive change in water and energy management but will require enhanced regulatin and planning in bth lw-and high-incme settings. Garrick and his team advcate fr imprved data cllectin initiatives, with a shift frm separated t integrated appraches. They suggest using technlgy t measure water pumping and cllecting remtely sensed data t mnitr land use changes. As well, regulatry imprvements are crucial, with munting limits fr carbn emissins and grundwater lessening established at varius levels.
With grundwater management already a difficult challenge, we must act fast t understand the implicatins f the clean energy bst and pverty reductin acts t avid these gains being wn away by wells running dry. The rapid adptin f slar irrigatin intensifies the urgency, demanding adaptatin frm gvernments and institutins t sail thrugh these cmplexities.
12. Accrding t paragraph 3, there is a cnflict between ________.
A. pr farmers and slar-pwered irrigatinB. human cnsumptin and clean energy limits
C. crp diversity and crp prductin expansinD. pumping efficiency and grundwater exhaustin
13. What did Garrick and his team suggest fr a psitive change?
A. Integrating data cllectin and regulatin.B. Imprving carbn emissin mnitring.
C. Separating data fr land use changes.D. Establishing grundwater levels.
14. What des the authr prpse the readers d?
A. Perfrm as the authrities suggest.B. Act based n further understanding.
C. Quicken the adptin f slar irrigatin.D. Challenge the grundwater management.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmplexities f Adpting Slar Pumps
B. Slar-Pwered Irrigatin: Farmers’ New Future
C. The Prmise and Risks f Slar-Pwered Irrigatin
D. Balancing Clean Energy Bst and Pverty Reductin
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太阳能灌溉正在普及，以及其中存在的机会和风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Slar pumps will increase grundwater pumping efficiency, which may be desirable in regins that supprt such increases, but this culd wrsen grundwater lessening in regins that are already stressed.(太阳能水泵将提高地下水的抽水效率，这在支持这种增加的地区可能是可取的，但这可能会使已经受到压力的地区的地下水减少情况恶化)”可知，抽水效率与地下水枯竭之间存在冲突。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Garrick and his team advcate fr imprved data cllectin initiatives, with a shift frm separated t integrated appraches. They suggest using technlgy t measure water pumping and cllecting remtely sensed data t mnitr land use changes. As well, regulatry imprvements are crucial, with munting limits fr carbn emissins and grundwater lessening established at varius levels. (Garrick和他的团队提倡改进数据收集计划，从分离的方法转变为集成的方法。他们建议使用技术来测量抽水和收集遥感数据来监测土地利用的变化。此外，监管方面的改进也至关重要，对碳排放的限制越来越多，在各个层面上都建立了地下水减少的限制)”可知，Garrick和他的团队建议整合数据收集和监管。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With grundwater management already a difficult challenge, we must act fast t understand the implicatins f the clean energy bst and pverty reductin acts t avid these gains being wn away by wells running dry.(由于地下水管理已经是一项艰巨的挑战，我们必须迅速采取行动，了解促进清洁能源和减少贫困法案的影响，以避免这些成果因水井干涸而失去)”可知，作者建议读者在进一步了解的基础上采取行动。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In rder t meet grwing fd prductin and energy needs in lw-and middle-incme cuntries, slar-pwered grundwater irrigatin (灌溉) is rapidly gaining grund.(为了满足低收入和中等收入国家不断增长的粮食生产和能源需求，太阳能地下水灌溉正在迅速普及)”结合文章主要说明了太阳能灌溉正在普及，提到了其中存在的机会和风险。可知，C选项“太阳能灌溉的前景和风险”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-discipline can be difficult t develp, but it is wrth the effrt. It makes life easier and mre enjyable by helping yu achieve yur gals and manage stress. Fr enhanced self-discipline, try these tips.
Practice delayed satisfactin. Delayed satisfactin is the ability t chse t d smething that will benefit yu in the lng term, even if it means giving up smething mre immediate. This is a great way t imprve yur self-discipline. ___16___.
Fcus n ne thing at a time. When yu have multiple things n yur plate, it can be hard t stay fcused. T build up self-discipline, yu must resist the urge t d everything at nce. ___17___. This will help yu stay n track and cmplete yur tasks withut feeling verpressured.
Repetitin and cnsistency are key. ___18___ The mre yu use it, the mre effective it becmes. When yu are trying t develp self-discipline in ne area f yur life, start slwly and gradually increase yur effrts ver time.
Celebrate yur successes. Every time yu achieve a gal r make a change, celebrate the fact that yu have made prgress. ___19___, s dn’t be t hard n yurself when it feels like nthing is happening. Rewarding yurself fr even small achievements can help yu feel gd abut yurself and encurage yu t keep ging.
Surrund yurself with supprtive peple. It’s easier t develp self-discipline if yu are arund peple wh believe in yur ability t succeed. Being arund negative peple can prevent yu frm seeing the value f discipline and the pssibility f success. ___20___, which will encurage and mtivate yu t keep pushing thrugh tugh times.
A. Self-discipline is like a muscle
B. It can teach yu t fcus n the bigger picture
C. The secret t mastery is the willingness t innvate
D. When yu set a gal that is t high, it can be difficult t stick t it
E. That is why it’s crucial t put yurself in a grwth-minded envirnment
F. Instead, priritize yur tasks and handle them based n their imprtance
G. Remember that self-discipline is nt smething that cmes naturally t everyne
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何提高自律能力，提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Delayed satisfactin is the ability t chse t d smething that will benefit yu in the lng term, even if it means giving up smething mre immediate. This is a great way t imprve yur self-discipline.(延迟满足感是一种选择做一些对你长期有益的事情的能力，即使这意味着要放弃一些更直接的事情。这是提高自律的好方法。)”可知，上文提到了延迟满足的好处，空处承接上文，进一步对其好处进行解释说明，B项中的“it”指代上文的“delayed satisfactin”。B项：It can teach yu t fcus n the bigger picture.(它可以教会你关注大局。)符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When yu have multiple things n yur plate, it can be hard t stay fcused. T build up self-discipline, yu must resist the urge t d everything at nce.(当你有很多事情要做的时候，你很难保持专注。为了建立自律，你必须抵制一次做所有事情的冲动。)”和下文“This will help yu stay n track and cmplete yur tasks withut feeling verpressured.(这将帮助你保持正轨，完成任务而不会感到压力过大。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明不要一次做所有的事情，而是应该将任务按照轻重缓急排列。F项：Instead, priritize yur tasks and handle them based n their imprtance.(相反，把你的任务按轻重缓急排列。)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The mre yu use it, the mre effective it becmes.(你用得越多，它就变得越有效。)”可知，空处说明自律就像肌肉一样，用的越多，越有效。下文中的“it”指代A项中的“muscle”。A项：Self-discipline is like a muscle.(自律就像肌肉一样。)符合语境。故选A。
19题详解】
根据下文“s dn’t be t hard n yurself when it feels like nthing is happening.(所以，当你觉得什么都没有发生的时候，不要对自己太苛刻。)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，并且上文说明不要对自己太苛刻的原因。G项：Remember that self-discipline is nt smething that cmes naturally t everyne.(记住，自律不是每个人都能自然而然地具备的。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It’s easier t develp self-discipline if yu are arund peple wh believe in yur ability t succeed. Being arund negative peple can prevent yu frm seeing the value f discipline and the pssibility f success.(如果你周围的人都相信你有能力取得成功，你就更容易养成自律的习惯。和消极的人在一起会让你看不到自律的价值和成功的可能性。)”可知，上文提到了环境对于养成自律习惯的重要性。E项：That is why it’s crucial t put yurself in a grwth-minded envirnment.(这就是为什么把自己放在一个成长的环境中是至关重要的。)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my sn entered adlescence, we spent mst f ur time in separate rms. I knw it’s ___21___ fr teenagers t shut themselves away, but smetimes I find myself trying t think up ways t ___22___ him ut f his bedrm.
___23___ by this desire, I bked tw tickets t Beijing fr the September schl hlidays. With hurriedly packed luggage and a basic plan built arund sme last-minute Ggle searches, we ___24___ the airprt. We landed ___25___ and excited at 4: 30 am. There is smething very freeing abut arriving in a place where yu have n ___26___. We just walked fr hurs every day, ___27___ when we were hungry, wandering back streets, sharing mre ___28___ than we’d shared since he was very little. Within a day he’d becme the ___29___ , and I was the lst ne. He taught me hw t ____30____ shared electric bikes when we arrived at Xiangshan. He shwed me hw t accelerate and led me speeding up and dwn hills.
I saw him ____31____ in China, nt the child running late fr schl r frgetting t eat carrts and peas, but as smene taller than me wh understd when t ____32____ n a train s smene lder culd take his seat, and hw t ____33____ buying things with his wn mney.
Travelling meant we were mre like ____34____. And instead f cmplaining abut the ____35____ versin f him, I saw the adult he was becming.
21. A. interestingB. naturalC. StrangeD. legal
22. A. pickB. keepC. drawD. talk
23. A. DrivenB. BurdenedC. TuchedD. Imprved
24. A. drpped byB. gt thrughC. lked upD. headed t
25. A. luckyB. tidyC. sleepyD. busy
26. A. friendsB. plansC. mdD. chance
27. A. fightingB. stppingC. beggingD. hunting
28. A. spaceB. newsC. valueD. mney
29. A. assistantB. passengerC. residentD. guide
30. A. maintainB. fixC. bserveD. hire
31. A. differentlyB. immediatelyC. accuratelyD. traditinally
32. A. standB. gatherC. freezeD. hld
33. A. impactB. strikeC. negtiateD. prgress
34. A. streamsB. turistsC. actrsD. equals
35. A. dreamB. childC. maleD. future
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者与进入青春期的儿子一起旅行的故事，在旅行中作者看到了儿子正在独立，正在成为一个成年人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道青少年把自己封闭起来是很自然的，但有时我发现自己在努力想办法把他从卧室里拉出来。A. interesting有趣的；B. natural自然的；C. strange；D. legal合法的 。根据上文“As my sn entered adlescence, we spent mst f ur time in separate rms”可知，青少年把自己封闭起来是很自然的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道青少年把自己封闭起来是很自然的，但有时我发现自己在努力想办法把他从卧室里拉出来。A. pick摘；B. keep保持；C. draw拉，拖；D. talk谈论。根据上文“shut themselves away”以及下文的旅游可知，作者想办法把儿子从卧室里拉出来。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种渴望的驱使下，我订了两张九月学校假期去北京的机票。A. Driven开车，驱使；B. Burdened使负重担；C. Tuched使感动、触摸；D. Imprved提高。根据下文“I bked tw tickets t Beijing fr the September schl hlidays”可知，在这种渴望的驱使下，我订了两张九月学校假期去北京的机票。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们匆匆收拾好行李，在最后一刻用谷歌搜索了一下，制定了一个基本计划，然后前往机场。A. drpped by顺便拜访；B. gt thrugh经历 ；C. lked up查阅；D. headed t前往。根据下文“the airprt.”可知，前往机场。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凌晨4:30，我们又困又兴奋地着陆了。A. lucky幸运的；B. tidy整洁的；C. sleepy昏昏欲睡的；D. busy忙的。根据下文“at 4: 30 am”可知，凌晨四点半是很困的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达一个你没有计划的地方是一种非常自由的感觉。 A.friends朋友；B. plans计划；C. md心情； D. chance机会。根据上文“With hurriedly”可知，作者和儿子没有计划。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天散步几个小时，饿了就停下来，在后街闲逛，分享比他小时候更多的空间。A. fighting打仗；B. stpping停止；C. begging祈求；D. hunting狩猎。饿了当然就得停下来吃东西。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每天散步几个小时，饿了就停下来，在后街闲逛，分享比他小时候更多的空间。A. space空间；B. news消息；C. value价值；D. mney钱。只有作者和儿子两人在旅游，所以分享的空间和时间更多。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一天，他就成了向导，而我成了迷路的那个。A. assistant助手；B. passenger乘客；C. resident居民；D. guide向导。根据下文“He taught me hw t ___10___ shared electric bikes when we arrived at Xiangshan.”可知，儿子成为了向导。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达香山时，他教我如何租用共享电动自行车。A. maintain保养；B. fix修理；C. bserve观察；D. hire雇佣、租用。根据常识可知，共享电动自行车是需要租赁的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国，我对他的看法有所不同，他不是一个上学迟到或忘记吃胡萝卜和豌豆的孩子，而是一个比我高的人，他知道在火车上什么时候应该站起来，让年长的人坐他的座位，以及如何用自己的钱讨价还价。A. differently不同地；B. immediately立即；C. accurately正确地；D. traditinally传统地。根据下文“nt the child running late fr schl r frgetting t eat carrts and peas, but as smene taller than me”可知，作者对儿子的看法改变了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，我对他的看法有所不同，他不是一个上学迟到或忘记吃胡萝卜和豌豆的孩子，而是一个比我高的人，他知道在火车上什么时候应该站起来，让年长的人坐他的座位，以及如何用自己的钱讨价还价。A. stand站立，忍受；B. gather聚集；C. freeze结冰；D. hld举行。根据下文“ smene lder culd take his seat”可知，儿子站立给老人让座。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，我对他的看法有所不同，他不是一个上学迟到或忘记吃胡萝卜和豌豆的孩子，而是一个比我高的人，他知道在火车上什么时候应该站起来，让年长的人坐他的座位，以及如何用自己的钱讨价还价。A. impact影响；B. strike打击；C. negtiate谈判；D. prgress进步。根据下文“buying things with his wn mney”可知，儿子知道了讨价还价。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行意味着我们更加平等。A. streams数据流；B. turists游客；C. actrs演员；D. equals同等的人，相等物。儿子做了很多作者没有想到的事情，在旅行中旅行意味着他们更加平等。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有抱怨他孩子气，而是看到他正在成为一个成年人。A. dream梦想；B. child孩子；C. male雄性动物；D. future将来。根据下文“I saw the adult he was becming”可知，作者没有抱怨儿子的孩子气。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard the advice t “get ut f yur cmfrt zne” by taking n a new challenge. A recent study ges a step further: Make discmfrt a direct gal. That’s mre likely t mtivate yu than if yu fcus n ___36___ yu hpe t learn.
In the first f five experiments, the researchers assigned several hundred students training at Secnd City Chicag ___37___ (participate) in a small-grup imprvisatin (即兴) exercise, and then instructed half f the grup that their gal during the sessin was “t feel awkward and ___38___ (cmfrtable).” The rest, thse in the cntrl grup, ___39___ (tell) t “feel yurself develping new skills.” Members f the first grup kept at the exercise lnger than the thers did and tk ___40___ (great) risks. Experiments invlving ther dimensins f persnal ___41___ (grw) — engaging in expressive writing, learning abut gun vilence, and hearing abut ppsing plitical beliefs — ___42___ (prduce) similar results.
Reframing anxiety as excitement has been prven a way t imprve singing in frnt f strangers, and ___43___ (think) f stress as a means t bst achievement a demnstrated stress-management technique.
“When peple reinterpret negative experiences as functinal, they are mre willing t engage ___44___ tasks that call frth thse experiences,” the researchers explain. “Instead f seeing discmfrt as unrelated t the gal ____45____ a signal t stp, they will start perceiving it as a sign f prgress tward their gal. ”
【答案】36. what
37. t participate
38. uncmfrtable
39. were tld
40. greater
41. grwth 42. prduced
43. thinking
44. in 45. r
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项研究表明将不适作为一个直接目标，这比你专注于你想学的东西更有可能激励你。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这比你专注于你想学的东西更有可能激励你。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在五个实验中的第一个实验中，研究人员安排了几百名在芝加哥第二城接受训练的学生参加一个小组即兴表演练习，然后告诉其中一半的学生，他们在这个过程中的目标是“感到尴尬和不舒服”。短语assign sb. t d sth.表示“指派某人做某事”。故填t participate。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在五个实验中的第一个实验中，研究人员安排了几百名在芝加哥第二城接受训练的学生参加一个小组即兴表演练习，然后告诉其中一半的学生，他们在这个过程中的目标是“感到尴尬和不舒服”。此处表示“不舒服”应用形容词uncmfrtable。故填uncmfrtable。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：其余的人，即对照组的人，被告知“感觉自己在发展新技能”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，此处主语为复数意义，谓语用复数。故填were tld。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：第一组的成员比其他人坚持锻炼的时间更长，承担的风险也更大。此处表示“更大的”应用比较级greater。故填greater。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：涉及个人成长其他方面的实验——参与表达性写作、了解枪支暴力、倾听反对政治信仰——也产生了类似的结果。作介词的宾语，应用名词grwth，故填grwth。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：涉及个人成长其他方面的实验——参与表达性写作、了解枪支暴力、倾听反对政治信仰——也产生了类似的结果。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填prduced。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：将焦虑重新定义为兴奋已被证明是提高在陌生人面前唱歌的一种方法，将压力视为提高成绩的一种手段是一种已被证明的压力管理技术。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填thinking。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究人员解释说：“当人们把消极的经历重新解释为有用的，他们就更愿意从事能唤起这些经历的任务。”短语engage in表示“参与”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：“他们不再将不适视为与目标无关或停止的信号，而是开始将其视为朝着目标前进的标志。”此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用r。故填r。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 学校英文报正在开展以“Using Fitness Apps t Mnitr Health”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
学生使用健身应用程序监控健康的调查结果
1. 调查结果描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Using Fitness Apps t Mnitr Health
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【答案】
Accrding t a recent survey, 51% f the students invlved have used r are currently using fitness apps t mnitr their daily steps, heart rate and bdy weight. Surprisingly, a significant 45% have never utilized such technlgy, and 4% express uncertainty abut it.
This data highlights a grwing interest in health tracking technlgy, yet als indicates many remain hesitant r unaware f its benefits. It's crucial t recgnize the ptential f these apps in prmting verall well-being thrugh persnalized tracking and gal setting.
Fr thse wh haven't tried, I recmmend explring their features t understand hw they can cntribute t better health management. Additinally, nging research can be dne t rid miscnceptins and encurage brader adptin f the apps.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在开展以“Using Fitness Apps t Mnitr Health”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表明：indicate→shw
提高：prmte→imprve
鼓励：encurage→mtivate
令人惊讶地：surprisingly→amazingly
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Surprisingly, a significant 45% have never utilized such technlgy, and 4% express uncertainty abut it.
拓展句：Surprisingly, a significant 45% have never utilized such technlgy, 4% expressing uncertainty abut it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr thse wh haven't tried, I recmmend explring their features t understand hw they can cntribute t better health management.（运用了wh引导的定语从句和hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It's crucial t recgnize the ptential f these apps in prmting verall well-being thrugh persnalized tracking and gal setting.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An egg sandwich in hand, I quickly grabbed my bag and climbed int the hnking car. I tk ut my physics ntes and started skimming thrugh them nce mre.
Tday was a very imprtant exam-f physics. Fr me, it is a really hard subject and I had wrked really tugh and intended t d my best in it.
I entered the queue utside the assigned classrm where the invigilatr(监考老师)was checking ur pencil cases. All the senirs and junirs were mixed and we were sitting in an English letter rder. Upn lking at my name, I was surprised t see smene else sitting n my seat. She was a senir.
“Um. . . excuse me, I think yu gt the wrng seat… ” my squeaky(细的)vice faltered(支吾).
She stared in frnt in a bred way. I had the feeling she was deliberately ignring me. I had enugh truble scializing with peple, s I decided t leave the matter t the invigilatr. The invigilatr came sn enugh.
“Katie, dear, yu need t mve ne seat back fr Aliya here, ” the invigilatr explained.
The girl, Katie, shifted and I settled dwn. The girl in frnt f me turned arund and rlled her eyes at me. Nw, I was puzzled. What was wrng? I had annyed tw peple at the same time?
These thughts drifted away as I started fcusing n the paper. Minutes passed when ut f the blue,there was a tap n my shulder.
The girl behind me, Katie, whispered, “Quick! Change places with me.”
I frze. It tk me a mment t prcess her wrds. Withut even waiting fr a respnse, she grabbed my arms, pulled me up and made me sit n her seat, exchanging ur papers t. Then she and the girl in frnt f her started t exchange sme ntes. I didn’t knw what t d. I fught hard t cllect enugh curage and raised my hand, but the invigilatr was busy with anther candidate.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly the dr pened with a bang and in came a teacher.
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“As fr yu, Aliya, ” he turned t me, “cmplete yur paper here. ”
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【答案】Suddenly the dr pened with a bang and in came a teacher. He lked grim. He addressed us,Katie,me and the girl in frnt f us, "Three f yu, with yur papers. Out. Nw!" He grwled. My heart jack hammered against my ribs. Had he seen what had happened? Did he knw I had n invlvement? We were led t a small ffice where a camera recrding played. The faces f the tw girls beside me turned white. Befre they started their vain explanatin, the teacher sighed. "Yu girls are fls t even think f utwitting the schl's system. " Ashen-faced and disgraced. they were sent t the principal's ffice."
As fr yu,Aliya, " he turned t me, "cmpte yur paper here. " Feeling a relief washing ver me, I refcused n the exam, determined t d my best.The secnds ticked by, the sunds f scratching pencils and rustling papers filling the rm. Despite the chas, I remained steadfast t cnquer the daunting challenge befre me. After I finished and handed in the paper, the teacher said "Gd jb" and waved me t leave. His vice carried a subtle encuragement. In that mment, I realized the imprtance f staying true t myself, even in the face f pressure r temptatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加物理考时，考试座位被一个叫凯蒂的女孩恶意霸占，在老师的调节下，作者坐到了本属于自己的座位。但在几分钟后，作者被凯蒂要求换座。凯蒂和前座的女孩递纸条。作者不知道该怎么办，努力鼓起勇气举起了手。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，门砰的一声开了，一位老师走了进来”可知，第一段可描写这位老师将三人带出了教室，将他们带到了一个小房间将刚才的视频播放给她们看以及两个女孩当时的表情。
②由第二段首句内容“至于你，阿利亚,”他转向我，“在这里完成你的试卷。””可知，第二段可描写老师让作者完成了考试以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：被带出教室——播放视频——两个女孩脸色苍白——作者完成考试——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
发生：happen /take place
完成：finish/cmplete
意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
鼓励：encuragement/mtivatin
（脸色）苍白的：white/pale
【点睛】[高分句型1] Befre they started their vain explanatin, the teacher sighed. (运用了befre引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] We were led t a small ffice where a camera recrding played. (运用了where引导的定语从句)