重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三下3月月考（七）英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三下3月月考（七）英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三下3月月考七英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三下3月月考七英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the wman’s huse.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, thanks fr a pleasant evening. I really enjyed the chicken.
W: I'm glad yu like it. It’s my mther’s special recipe.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d n the weekend?
A. Attend an exhibitin.B. Enter a cntest.C. Visit China.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the museum this Sunday. There is a new exhibitin f ancient China. Wuld yu like t jin me, Matthew?
M: I’d lve t, but I have a pian cmpetitin in Seattle. I can’t miss it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A shp assistant.B. His wife.C. His c-wrker.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur gld necklace is s nice. I want t buy ne fr my wife.
W: Thanks. I think it can hld its value well. I bught it...
M: Shush! Mr. Lngman is cming twards us with the meeting papers.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A scenic spt.B. The wman’s pht.C. A TV drama.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The waterfall in this pht lks familiar.
M: It has appeared in many TV dramas, and as a result, lts f turists visit it every day.
W: It explains the matter.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man get there?
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What a surprise! Hw did yu get here s fast?
M: I flew! I just parked my airplane acrss the street.
W: N, seriusly. Yu rarely arrive n time.
M: Tday I tk the subway instead f the bus. It's really cnvenient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which year f cllege are the speakers in?
A. The first year.B. The secnd year.C. The third year.
7. What did the wman d in public?
A. She had a dance.B. She did jumping jacks.C. She perfrmed a sng.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The freshmen will start their military training this mnth.
W: Yeah. It was extremely ht during ur military training at this time last year.
M: It remains fresh in my memry. I was made t d 80 jumping jacks fr being late.
W: Ha-ha, it was s funny. I sang a sng in frnt f thers during a break in ur military training. I remember sme students als perfrmed varius dances. It’s still nice t think abut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man expect t d n the 3rd?
A. Sign a cntract.B. G n a tur.C. Return t New Yrk.
9. What des the man finally decide t d?
A. Cancel the reservatin.B. Cntact anther airline.C. Advance the departure date.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. What can I d fr yu?
M: I'd like a flight frm New Yrk t Bstn, leaving n the 3rd.
W: Srry. The flights n the 3rd are fully bked.
M: I am ut f luck. The same is true f anther airline.
W: What abut the 4th?
M: Unfrtunately, that wn't wrk fr me. I'm nt ging n a tur. I'm meeting an imprtant business partner. Being punctual is crucial fr my chances f securing the cntract.
W: I'm srry, sir.
M: Well, please tell me what flights are available n the 2nd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was Gerge R. R. Martin like when he was yung?
A. He was ppular with his classmates.
B. He didn't have many friends.
C. He lved t play sprts.
11. What did Gerge R. R. Martin first write abut?
A. Turtles.B. Dragns.C. Spiders.
12. Wh was Gerge R. R. Martin mst inspired by?
A. A famus actr.B. A cmic bk writer.C. A sci-fi mvie directr.
【答案】10 B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tday’s guest is the authr f A Sng f Ice and Fire series, nw a ppular televisin series called Game f Thrnes. Please welcme Gerge R. R. Martin. S Gerge, tell us a bit abut yur childhd.
M: Well, I wasn’t a typical kid. Mst f my classmates were int athletics and chasing girls. I mstly kept t myself.
W: Were yu always interested in writing?
M: Yes. I started writing when I was abut 10.
W: Yu write a lt abut dragns. Did yu write abut them in yur early bks as well?
M: Actually, I began with writing abut my pet turtles. They lived in a castle in my turtle tank. I imagined they were all fighting each ther t becme the king.
W: That sunds a lt like Game f Thrnes.
M: I had ther influences, t. One was the fantasy writer J.R. R. Tlkien. But Stan Lee, the creatr f the Spider-Man cartn bks, had the mst impact n me...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T lk at an apartment.B. T have a meal tgether.C. T deliver sme furniture.
14. What des the man like abut the carpet?
A. Its quality.B. Its size.C. Its clr.
15. What des the man think f the kitchen?
A. It’s well-designed.B. It’s well-equipped.C. It’s well-painted.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take a bus.B. Make a payment.C. Talk with his wife.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, yu must be Le Ck.
M: Hi, yu must be Stella. I’m srry fr being late.
W: It desn’t matter. I have gt the key and let’s g in.
M: Hmm... The green carpet in the living rm is s great. The clr is my favrite. It’s a gd match fr the wallpaper.
W: Yes, the apartment is in gd cnditin.
M: Where is the kitchen?
W: This way. It’s next t the washrm.
M: The kitchen is particularly gd. It has everything, even an ven and a micrwave.
W: Yes, and it’s big enugh t have a meal here. Cme and see the big bedrm. It faces suth and has a big clset.
M: Yeah, it’s really bright in here. But where can I d the laundry?
W: Here, n the balcny. And yu can hang yur clthes here.
M: The huse is nice, but I have t ask my wife first. I understand it’s 1,000 dllars a mnth.
W: Yes. I have t mentin that the transprt here is als cnvenient. The subway statin is 500 meters away and there is a bus stp nearby.
M: Okay. I will be in tuch.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can Devil d?
A. Play music.B. Carry luggage.C. Remve blcks.
18. Which aspect f Devil is particularly mentined fr imprvement?
A. Its steadiness.B. Its pwer.C. Its structure.
19. Why did Lin uplad his vide?
A. T kill time.
B. T recrd his life.
C. T influence mre yungsters.
20. When did Lin realize his inventins culd benefit thers?
A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2021.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】When Bilibili uplader Lin Xia had t many bags t carry, he built a rbt t address the prblem. The rbt's name? Devil!
The name cmes frm the backgrund music Devil's Swing. It lks like a suitcase, which can fllw Lin everywhere and avid blcks in its path. Besides carrying bags, it can be used fr transprt and even charge phnes.
The rbt has a steel structure and a 3D-printed plastic shell. The brain f the rbt is pwered by an electrnics platfrm. Althugh it tk eight mnths t make, Lin admits Devil is nt gd enugh, particularly in its physical stability. Lin presented it in the vide just t inspire mre yung peple with the imaginatin and passin t create.
Lin's passin fr rbtics began in his first year at high schl in 2018, when a teacher discvered his talent fr cmputers and advanced his skills. One year later, he develped a smart hme system, which made him understand hw his prducts culd help thers. As a university freshman, Lin believed he and his prducts wuld make a difference in the future.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Fundatin fr Educatinal Prgress is Seeking a New Chief Executive
The Fundatin fr Educatinal Prgress is an independent charity established by a glbal news rganizatin in 2012. We supprt children frm underserved backgrunds t have inspiring discussins abut the news, which teach them t creatively slve prblems, listen with an pen mind and speak with cnfidence.
Our funding Chief Executive, Emily Evans, has decided t mve n t tackle new challenges. She will step dwn next summer, and we are seeking a new Chief Executive t lead the charity as it begins a hugely exciting next stage f glbal grwth. Our prgramme, Tpical Talk, has expanded frm a UK pilt in 2013 t reaching ver 200,000 children acrss the wrld tday, and we have ambitius plans fr the next decade.
We have an extrardinary platfrm t supprt ur grwth ambitins: a talented, highly mtivated and supprtive team; a cllabrative (合作的), high-trust culture; and clear strategic fcus. We are lking fr a leader wh can build n this platfrm and realise ur ptential fr scale at the same time as deepening ur impact, ensuring that we always stay fcused n making a meaningful difference in the lives f children wh are mst in need f extra supprt.
If yu have experience f scaling an rganisatin while taking a cllabrative, inclusive and empwering apprach t leadership, and yu are passinate abut ur missin, we wuld lve t hear frm yu. The rle is based in headquarters in Lndn at least tw days per week.
Find mre infrmatin, including details f hw t apply, here:
fundatinfrprgress.rg/chiefexecutive
21. What d we knw abut the Fundatin fr Educatinal Prgress?
A. It is a glbal news rganizatin.
B. It runs many exchange prgrams.
C. It hpes t expand its glbal influence.
D. It prvides financial help t needy children.
22. What must a qualified candidate be able t d?
A. Take n the rle immediately.
B. Specialize in glbal news reprting.
C. Lead the team in an authritative way.
D. Ensure a minimal weekly presence in Lndn.
23. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. News Updates.B. Career Opprtunities.
C. Educatinal Resurces.D. Vlunteering Infrmatin.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。是一则招聘首席执行官的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Our prgramme, Tpical Talk, has expanded frm a UK pilt in 2013 t reaching ver 200,000 children acrss the wrld tday, and we have ambitius plans fr the next decade.(我们的节目Tpical Talk已经从2013年在英国的试点扩展到今天覆盖全球20多万儿童，我们对未来十年有雄心勃勃的计划。)”以及第三段“We are lking fr a leader wh can build n this platfrm and realise ur ptential fr scale at the same time as deepening ur impact, ensuring that we always stay fcused n making a meaningful difference in the lives f children wh are mst in need f extra supprt.(我们正在寻找一位领导者，他能够在这个平台的基础上，在深化我们影响力的同时，实现我们的规模潜力，确保我们始终专注于为最需要额外支持的儿童的生活带来有意义的改变)”可知，教育进步基金会希望扩大其全球影响力。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The rle is based in headquarters in Lndn at least tw days per week.(该职位每周至少在伦敦总部工作两天)”可知，合格的候选人必须确保每周至少在伦敦待两天时间。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文标题“The Fundatin fr Educatinal Prgress is Seeking a New Chief Executive(教育进步基金会正在寻找新的首席执行官)”以及最后一段“Find mre infrmatin, including details f hw t apply, here: fundatinfrprgress.rg/chiefexecutiveWhat d we knw abut the Fundatin fr Edu(更多信息，包括如何申请的细节，请点击这里:fundatinfrprgress.rg/chiefexecutive)”可知，这是一则招聘首席执行官的广告，应是来自Career Opprtunities这本杂志。故选B项。
B
If yu wanted t make a Disney-style animatin (动画) f, say, Reggie, a spirited rabbit, planning t save his frest, yu’d have a lead animatr draw the extremes f the actin: Reggie lking intensely fcused, and then prudly annuncing, “There’s a new her in the frest!” Then yu’d bring in an in-betweener that is, the animatr wh draws all the cmprehensive frames that bridge the majr actins.
In-betweeners dn’t get the glry, but withut them cartns wuld hp frm ne emtinal peak t anther, missing cnnective grace. Burny Mattinsn (1935-2023) started his career at the Walt Disney Cmpany in the mailrm, and, even thugh he had n frmal training in animatin, he was given a swing at in-betweening just six mnths later.
His first big assignment was t in-between the wagging f a dg’s tail. Disney animatin was famus fr its silky elegance, wing in n small part t the skill f its in-betweeners, and, thanks t Mattinsn, the tail practically glided frm side t side.
Mattinsn had wanted t be an animatr ever since his mther had taken him t see “Pincchi” at a theatre when he was six. In a bld mve, Mattinsn shwed up at the Disney Studis gate with his prtfli (作品) as sn as he finished high schl. The magical part f this stry is that, instead f shing him away, the security guard liked his drawings and called the head f persnnel t take a lk.
Thus, Mattinsn became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that wuld eventually make him the emplyee with the lngest service at the cmpany. He had jined the cmpany at a glden mment. Listing the films that he wrked n is a little like listing the entire utput f the Walt Disney Cmpany ver the past six decades: “Sleeping Beauty,” “The Lin King”, and n and n.
Mattinsn was, perhaps, ne f the last f an almst extinct gentype-the happy cmpany man, the lifer. He never had an emplyer besides Disney. When asked what Mattinsn enjyed ding utside f his life at Disney, his sn said, “He just lved his wrk.”
24. What rle d in-betweeners play in animatin prductin?
A. Design the stryline.B. Draw the backgrund.
C. Invent extreme actins.D. Generate smth mtin.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mattinsn’s path t Disney?
A. Uncnventinal.B. Typical.C. Illegal.D. Accidental.
26. What makes Mattinsn exceptinal in Disney’s histry?
A. His lifelng dedicatin t Disney.
B. His detailed wrk as an in-betweener.
C. His passin fr animatin beynd wrk.
D. His pineering rle in Disney animatin.
27. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A bigraphical sketch.
C. A news reprt.D. A critical review.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述一位迪士尼漫画师的一生。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“Then yu’d bring in an in-betweener that is, the animatr wh draws all the cmprehensive frames that bridge the majr actins. (然后你会引入一个in-betweener ，也就是绘制所有连接主要动作的综合框架的动画师。)”以及第二段第一句“In-betwecners dn’t get the glry, but withutthem cartns wuld hp frm ne emtinal peak t anther, missing cnnective grace. (动画师不会获得荣耀，但如果没有他们，漫画就会从一个情感高峰跳到另一个情感高峰，失去连接的优雅。)”可知，in-betweener的职责是使动画片动作流畅。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Mattinsn had wanted t be an animatr ever since his mther had taken him t see “Pincchi” at a theatre when he was six. In a bld mve, Mattinsn shwed up at the Disney Studis gate with his prtfli (作品) as sn as he finished high schl. The magical part f this stry is that, instead f shing him away, the security guard liked his drawings and called the head f persnnel t take a lk. (自从六岁时母亲带他去剧院看《木偶奇缘》以来，马丁森就一直想成为一名动画师。高中一毕业，马丁森就大胆地带着他的作品出现在迪士尼工作室门口。这个故事的神奇之处在于，保安没有把他赶走，而是喜欢他的画，叫人事主管来看一看。)”和第五段“Thus, Mattinsn became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that wuld eventually make him the emplyee with the lngest service at the cmpany. He had jined the cmpany at a glden mment. Listing the films that he wrked n is a little like listing the entire utput f the Walt Disney Cmpany ver the past six decades: “Sleeping Beauty,” “The Lin King”, and n and n. (因此，马丁森成为了迪士尼的一名通信员，开始了他的职业生涯，最终使他成为该公司服务时间最长的员工。他在一个黄金时刻加入了公司。列出他参与制作的电影，有点像列出华特迪士尼公司过去60年的全部作品：《睡美人》、《狮子王》等等。)”可知，他从小想从事动画师这个职业，高中毕业后手持自己的画作到迪士尼应聘，结果先通过保安再通过人事被招聘为公司的通信员，以及最后为众多迪士尼动画片作画可知，他的求职道路异于常人。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“Thus, Mattinsn became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that wuld eventually make him the emplyee with the lngest service at the cmpany. He had jined the cmpany at a glden mment. Listing the films that he wrked n is a little like listing the entire utput f the Walt Disney Cmpany ver the past six decades: “Sleeping Beauty,” “The Lin King”, and n and n. (因此，马丁森成为了迪士尼的一名信使，开始了他的职业生涯，最终使他成为该公司服务时间最长的员工。他在一个黄金时刻加入了公司。列出他参与制作的电影，有点像列出华特迪士尼公司过去60年的全部作品：《睡美人》、《狮子王》等等。)”可知，他的职业生涯一生都在为迪士尼服务，这让马丁森在迪士尼历史上脱颖而出。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章本第五段“Thus, Mattinsn became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that wuld eventually make him the emplyee with the lngest service at the cmpany. He had jined the cmpany at a glden mment. Listing the films that he wrked n is a little like listing the entire utput f the Walt Disney Cmpany ver the past six decades: “Sleeping Beauty,” “The Lin King”, and n and n. (因此，马丁森成为了迪士尼的一名信使，开始了他的职业生涯，最终使他成为该公司服务时间最长的员工。他在一个黄金时刻加入了公司。列出他参与制作的电影，有点像列出华特迪士尼公司过去60年的全部作品：《睡美人》、《狮子王》等等。)”和第六段“Mattinsn was, perhaps, ne f the last f an almst extinct gentype-the happy cmpany man, the lifer. He never had an emplyer besides Disney. When asked what Mattinsn enjyed ding utside f his life at Disney, his sn said, “He just lved his wrk.” (马丁森也许是一种几乎灭绝的基因型的最后一员——快乐的陪伴者，终生的人。除了迪士尼，他从未有过雇主。当被问及马丁森在迪士尼生活之外喜欢做什么时，他的儿子说：“他就是喜欢他的工作。”)”可知，文主要讲述一位迪士尼漫画师的一生，由此推知，本文为传记。故选B。
C
Humans are brn and wired t cmpete with ne anther. Peple cmpare hw many “likes” they have n scial media. Billinaires envy multibillinaires. The legendary NASCAR champin Dale Earnhardt nce stated, “Secnd place is just the first lser”.
Althugh the cmpetitive spirit may be as natural as breathing air, it des nt always lead t human prsperity. On the cntrary, left unmanaged, it can create misery fr urselves and thers. Frtunately, there is a frmula t slve this prblem withut unrealistically suggesting that we entirely dispense with ur cmpetitive urge: Instead f always ging fr gld, sht fr the brnze.
T expand n the wisdm f Earnhardt, althugh secnd place may be the first lser, third place can be the real winner — at least when it cmes t happiness and lngevity (长寿). Recent research suggested that the brnze winners appeared cnsistently happier n average than the silver medalists. Regarding the life span f all three medalist categries, it was fund that the athlete whse best perfrmance was silver lived t 72. Gld medalists beat this by a slid fur years, living t 76. But first prize in lngevity went t the brnze medalists, wh lived t 78.
The study had a handy explanatin fr this distinctin: “Dissatisfactry cmpetitin utcmes may badly affect health.” In ther wrds, silver medalists see themselves as the first lser because they nly lk up t the tp step, whereas the brnze winners cmpare themselves favrably with all the thers wh never made it nt the pdium (领奖台) at all.
One f the prblems with mst cmpetitins against thers is that it tends t lwer ne’s inner mtivatin, and thus enjyment. Decades ag, researchers shwed this by asking peple t slve puzzles and then measuring the interest they reprted: They fund the puzzles less rewarding when cmpeting against thers rather than against the clck. Simply having a time limit means cmpeting against themselves — which is ften mre fun. The principle at wrk here is that trying t imprve yur wn past perfrmance prvides a sense nt f “winning” but f prgress. And the nly persn t whm yu will have t cmpare yurself is yu.
28. What des the underlined wrds “dispense with” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Stick t.B. Get rid f.C. Depend n.D. Take charge f.
29. In which situatin will peple be mst likely t feel gd abut themselves?
A. Treat cmpetitins as all r nthing.
B. Aim t utperfrm thers in cmpetitins.
C. Check ut thers’ victries n scial media.
D. Cmpare themselves with thse less frtunate.
30. Accrding t the last paragraph, ______bsts enjyment in tasks.
A. achieving persnal bestsB. making peer cmparisns
C. gaining public recgnitinD. pursuing dwnward cmpetitin
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Always Ging fr GldB. The Victry f Cming in Third
C. Finding Satisfactin in CmparisnD. Secnd Place is Just the First Lser
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。竞争是人类的天性，但是过度竞争会带来危害，作者认为人们要有争取铜牌的精神，即不与他人比较，追求与自我竞争、达到个人最佳水平的胜利。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段前两句“Althugh the cmpetitive spirit may be as natural as breathing air, it des nt always lead t human prsperity. On the cntrary, left unmanaged, it can create misery fr urselves and thers.(虽然竞争精神可能像呼吸空气一样自然，但它并不总是给人类带来繁荣。相反，如果不加以管理，它会给我们自己和他人带来痛苦。)”和第三句中的“there is a frmula t slve this prblem withut unrealistically suggesting that(有一个公式可以解决这个问题，而不是不切实际地建议)”可知，此处是指不是不切实际地建议我们完全去除自己的竞争冲动，所以dispense with意为“去除”。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Humans are brn and wired t cmpete with ne anther. Peple cmpare hw many “likes” they have n scial media.(人类生来就注定要相互竞争。人们比较自己在社交媒体上有多少个“赞”。)”可知，把自己和那些不那么幸运的人比较时人们最有可能自我感觉良好。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句和第四句“Simply having a time limit means cmpeting against themselves — which is ften mre fun. The principle at wrk here is that trying t imprve yur wn past perfrmance prvides a sense nt f “winning” but f prgress.(简单地设定时间限制意味着与自己竞争——这通常更有趣。这里的原则是，努力改善自己过去的表现，给人的感觉不是“胜利”，而是进步。)”可知，达到个人最佳水平可以增加任务的乐趣。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Frtunately, there is a frmula t slve this prblem withut unrealistically suggesting that we entirely dispense with ur cmpetitive urge: Instead f always ging fr gld, sht fr the brnze.(幸运的是，有一个公式可以解决这个问题，而不会不切实际地建议我们完全放弃竞争冲动：不要总是追求金牌，而是要争取铜牌。)”可知，文章主要是讲争取铜牌、与自己竞争达到个人最佳水平的胜利。故选B。
D
Over 2, 000 years ag, Baiae was the mst magnificent resrt twn in Italy. Wealthy statesmen including Cicer and Caesar were nce drawn t its natural springs. But ver the centuries, vlcanic activity submerged this playgrund f the Rman nbility -leaving half f it beneath the Mediterranean.
Tday, Baiae is ne f the wrld's few underwater archaelgical parks pen t visitrs wanting t explre the remains f the ancient Rman city. A prtected marine area, the site needs t be mnitred fr damage caused by divers and envirnmental factrs. Hwever, explains Davidde, Italy’s natinal supervisr fr underwater cultural heritage, “cmmunicatin underwater is challenging.”
Cabled systems are the mst reliable, but they are difficult t maintain and cver a limited peratinal area. And wireless internet desn’t wrk well in water, because f the way water interacts with electrmagnetic waves.
S Davidde teamed up with a grup f engineers led by Chiara Petrili, a prfessr at Sapienza University. Petrili’s team has develped a netwrk f underwater wireless sensrs capable f gathering envirnmental data and transmitting it t land in real time. The system relies n AI algrithms(算法)t cnstantly change the netwrk prtcl(网络协议). As the sea cnditins change, the algrithms adjust the infrmatin path, allwing the signal t travel up t tw kilmeters and data t be sent between transmitters ne kilmeter apart.
At Baiae, underwater internet allws remte, cntinuus mnitring f envirnmental cnditins. Besides, it allws divers t cmmunicate with ne anther and with clleagues abve the surface, wh can als use the technlgy t lcate them with a high degree f accuracy.
Davidde anticipates that the netwrk will be available t turists visiting the archaelgical site in the cming mnths. As they swim ver the ruins, visitrs will use waterprf smart tablets t cmmunicate and t view 3D recnstructins f the ruins.
“Underwater internet has made mnitring f the archaelgical site simpler and mre efficient,” says Davidde. “At the same time, we can ffer the public a new, interactive way t explre the underwater park.”
32. What d we knw abut Baiae?
A. It was famus fr natural springs.
B It is a playgrund fr sprts lvers.
C. It was destryed by human activity.
D. It is unattractive t adventurus visitrs.
33 What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Applicatins f underwater internet.
B. Develpment f underwater netwrk.
C. Challenges f underwater cmmunicatin.
D. Cnditins f the underwater envirnment.
34. What is the underwater netwrk capable f ding?
A. Allwing divers t lcate themselves.
B. Marking the infrmatin path t the surface.
C. Bringing new life int submerged Rman ruins.
D. Making it easier t mnitr archaelgical sites.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T explain underwater cmmunicatin.
B. T analyze the effect f climate change.
C. T intrduce a new underwater netwrk.
D. T prmte a new way t explre Baiae.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了科学家新开发的水下无线传感器网络，能够收集环境数据并将其实时传输到陆地，解决了之前水下交流困难的问题，实现了对水下文化遗址的远程连续监控。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wealthy statesmen including Cicer and Caesar were nce drawn t its natural springs.( 西塞罗和凯撒等富有的政治家一度都被吸引到这里来饮用泉水)”可知，此地曾经以天然泉水出名，故选A项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Cabled systems are the mst reliable, but they are difficult t maintain and cver a limited peratinal area. And wireless internet desn't wrk well in water, because f the way water interacts with electrmagnetic waves.(有线系统是最可靠的，但它们难以维护且覆盖的操作区域有限。由于水与电磁波之间的相互作用方式，无线网络在水中不能很好地工作)”可知，本段主要介绍水下交流困难的问题所在，故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Underwater internet has made mnitring f the archaelgical site simpler and mre efficient(水下互联网使得考古遗址的监测工作变得更加简单高效)”可知，水下网络让考古遗址监测更加容易，故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Tday, Baiae is ne f the wrld's few underwater archaelgical parks pen t visitrs wanting t explre the remains f the ancient Rman city (如今，巴亚是世界上为数不多可供游客探索古罗马城市遗址的水下考古公园之一。)”、第四段“S Davidde teamed up with a grup f engineers led by Chiara Petrili, a prfessr at Sapienza University.( 因此，大卫德与萨皮恩扎大学教授基亚拉·佩特里奥利领导的一组工程师合作。)”、倒数第二段“Davidde anticipates that the netwrk will be available t turists visiting the archaelgical site in the cming mnths.( 大卫德预计，未来几个月，这个网络将可供参观考古遗址的游客使用。)”以及最后一段““Underwater internet has made mnitring f the archaelgical site simpler and mre efficient,” says Davidde. “At the same time, we can ffer the public a new, interactive way t explre the underwater park.”( 大卫德说：“水下互联网使得考古遗址的监测工作变得更加简单高效。同时，我们也能为公众提供一种全新的、互动的方式来探索这个水下公园。”)”推知，本文的目的是介绍一种新的水下无线传感器网络，故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yes, Yu’re Addicted t Yur Phne
When yu wake up in the mrning the first thing yu d is rll ver and lk at yur phne, and the last thing that happens befre yu g t sleep is that yu drp it n yur face as yu lk at gardening YuTube vides until yu cllapse frm exhaustin. ____36____ Yu take it with yu t the bathrm and lk at its screen fr hurs a day as life ges n arund yu.
Yu drpped it in the tilet the ther day as yu scrlled thrugh Instagram. Yu dived int the bwl, rescuing it frm certain disaster as it landed in a (mstly) dry situatin. ____37____ What t d? Yu knw if yu turn it n it might fry the whle thing. ____38____ Yu wish yu culd check the internet, but yur sn is n the desktp playing sme game with his friends and yu dn’t want t admit that yu drpped it like this. Yu lk up and wnder what t d.
The anxiety builds as yu suddenly face the prspect f having t deal with yur wn thughts fr the first time in mnths. Yu have... feelings. Bredm. Insecurity. Lneliness. Yur heart rate is up, and yur thughts begin racing. ____39____ Yu think yu hear the ping that means yu have a new critical piece f infrmatin t cnsume, but it’s just the micrwave letting yu knw yur sn’s ppcrn is dne.
What can we d? First, respect the fact that a smartphne and its apps are dangerusly addictive. Mrever, delete scial media apps such as TikTk, Instagram, and Facebk frm yur phne. Yu can lk at them n yur cmputer n yur wn time.____40____
A. But it’s wet nw.
B. In between, yu are glued t it.
C. Having them s handy is dangerus.
D. Wasn’t there smething abut rice yu heard abut?
E. Secnd, make plans t stay away frm yur cmputer.
F. Yu fantasize abut all the critical stuff yu are missing.
G. Yu make an awkward attempt at cnversatin with yur partner.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。发现自己手机上瘾的心路历程及解决办法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When yu wake up in the mrning the first thing yu d is rll ver and lk at yur phne, and the last thing that happens befre yu g t sleep is that yu drp it n yur face as yu lk at gardening YuTube vides until yu cllapse frm exhaustin.(当你早上醒来的时候，你做的第一件事就是翻过身来看看你的手机，睡前发生的最后一件事就是当你在YuTube上看园艺视频的时候，你把手机掉在脸上，直到你筋疲力尽)”可知，此处承接上文的早上起床和晚上睡前，中间一天都在怎么使用手机。故B选项“在两者之间，你是粘在上面的”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
此处为前后句的过渡句。根据上文“Yu drpped it in the tilet the ther day as yu scrlled thrugh Instagram. Yu dived int the bwl, rescuing it frm certain disaster as it landed in a (mstly) dry situatin.(前几天你刷Instagram的时候把它掉在马桶里了。你把手伸进了马桶，把它从某种灾难中拯救出来，因为它落在了一个（大部分）干燥的地方)”提到手机掉厕所，虽然及时抢救，但是还是湿了，因此下一句问该怎么办，故A选项“但是湿了”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“What t d? Yu knw if yu turn it n it might fry the whle thing.(该怎么办？你知道如果你打开它可能会把整个东西都炸了)”以及后文“Yu wish yu culd check the internet, but yur sn is n the desktp playing sme game with his friends and yu dn’t want t admit that yu drpped it like this. Yu lk up and wnder what t d.(你希望你可以上网，但你的儿子正在电脑上和他的朋友玩游戏，你不想承认你就这样把它放弃了。你查阅想知道该做什么)”可知，本句主要与挽救手机有关，提出了挽救手机的方法。故D选项“你不是听说过有关大米的事吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“The anxiety builds as yu suddenly face the prspect f having t deal with yur wn thughts fr the first time in mnths. Yu have... feelings. Bredm. Insecurity. Lneliness. Yur heart rate is up, and yur thughts begin racing.(当你突然面对几个月来第一次不得不处理自己想法的前景时，焦虑就会增加。你有……感情。无聊。不安全感。孤独。你的心率上升，你的思绪开始奔涌)”以及后文“Yu think yu hear the ping that means yu have a new critical piece f infrmatin t cnsume, but it’s just the micrwave letting yu knw yur sn’s ppcrn is dne.(你以为你听到了“ping”的一声，意味着你有了一条新的重要信息要去消化，但那只是微波炉在告诉你，你儿子的爆米花做好了)”可知，前后文都在描述作者因为没有手机的焦虑表现，且后天提到听到ping的声音， 幻想是收到信息。故F选项“你幻想着你错过的所有重要的东西”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前一句“Yu can lk at them n yur cmputer n yur wn time.(你可以在自己的时间在电脑上看)”可知此处是给出另一条建议：手机上删掉的app可以在电脑上看，本句说明这么做的原因。故C选项“把它们放在手边很危险”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eric lses his dg, Nva, n a walk. She has pulled the leash (绳子) frm his hand in ____41____ f a rabbit. He puts up signs, ____42____ neighbrs, and enlists friends t help search fr Nva, but with n ____43____.
A week later a beautiful wman named Vanessa shws up at Eric’s frnt dr. She has Nva. After Nva and Eric recnnect in a chatic, ____44____ display f affectin, Eric thanks the wman. They talk fr a while and seem t ____45____. Sn, Eric and Vanessa fall in lve.
A cuple f mnths g by. While driving n his way t pick up Vanessa, Eric is T-bned at full speed by a distracted driver wh ____46____ a red light. Eric is ____47____ uncnscius. Later, he finds himself in a hspital. A dctr ____48____ Eric f what has happened and explains that he has suffered a severe head ____49____ and that they will need t run a brain scan t ____50____ if there’s any chance f permanent brain damage.
The next day, the dctr cmes int Eric’s rm and tells him they have fund a tumr (肿瘤) in his brain. “____51____, we nly catch a tumr after smene realizes smething’s wrng when they start t feel the ____52____ which is almst always t late, but this tumr is caught befre it grws int any ther areas f yur brain, which in almst all cases becmes ____53____. Eric, this car accident basically saved yur life.”
This ____54____ f events led Eric t realize that smetimes a ____55____ culd be a blessing in disguise.
41.
A. pursuitB. memryC. defenseD. cntrl
42.
A. bringsB. ntifiesC. alertsD. encurages
43.
A. answerB. luckC. wnderD. way
44.
A. easy-gingB. far-reachingC. heart-warmingD. ever-lasting
45.
A. check it utB. leave it behindC. pick it upD. hit it ff
46.
A. apprachedB. encunteredC. ranD. sptted
47.
A. knckedB. pushedC. beatenD. carried
48.
A. accusesB. cnvincesC. infrmsD. relieves
49.
A. tumrB. spinC. shtD. injury
50.
A. determineB. reactC. cmpareD. prevent
51.
A. UnexpectedlyB. OccasinallyC. FrtunatelyD. Nrmally
52.
A. accidentB. scarsC. symptmsD. disasters
53.
A. rareB. riginalC. deadlyD. harmless
54.
A. scheduleB. chainC. typeD. circle
55.
A. chanceB. misfrtuneC. checkupD. belief
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。埃里克在遛狗时被狗挣掉绳子丢失了狗，遍寻不得时，一位名叫凡妮莎的漂亮女士把狗带了回来，他们很聊得来，很快坠入爱河，一天埃里克开车去接凡妮莎时出了车祸，头部严重受伤，在做脑部扫描时意外发现他脑部有肿瘤，这个肿瘤在它生长到大脑的任何其他区域之前就被发现了，这场车祸反而是救了他的命。从这些事中埃里克意识到，有时不幸可能是因祸得福。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在追赶一只兔子时从他手里扯下了绳子。A. pursuit追逐；B. memry记忆；C. defense防御；D. cntrl控制。根据“She has pulled the leash (绳子) frm his hand”可知，此处是指狗在追赶一只兔子时挣脱了绳子。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张贴告示，通知邻居，并邀请朋友帮助寻找诺娃，但运气不好。A. brings带来；B. ntifies通知；C. alerts使警觉；D. encurages鼓励。根据“puts up signs”及“enlists friends t help search fr Nva”可知，此处是指通知邻居帮忙一起找狗。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他张贴告示，通知邻居，并邀请朋友帮助寻找诺娃，但运气不好。A. answer答案；B. luck运气；C. wnder奇迹；D. way道路。根据前文Eric邀请别人寻找丢失的狗，及转折词but可知，此处是指运气不好，没有找到。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在诺娃和埃里克在一场混乱而感人的感情展示中重新联系之后，埃里克感谢了那个女人。A. easy-ging随和的；B. far-reaching影响深远的，波及广泛的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. ever-lasting永远存在的。根据前文女人找到了狗，结合“display f affectin”可知，此处是指一场混乱而感人的感情展示。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，似乎很投缘。A. check it ut查看一下；B. leave it behind留下它；C. pick it up捡起它；D. hit it ff合得来。根据后文“Sn, Eric and Vanessa fall in lve.”可知，此处是指他们似乎很合得来。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车去接凡妮莎的路上，埃里克被一名闯红灯的分心司机全速撞上了。A. apprached接近；B. encuntered遭遇；C. ran跑；D. sptted发现。根据“Eric is T-bned at full speed by a distracted driver”可知，此处是指一名闯红灯的分心司机撞上了Eric，run a red light为固定短语，意思为：闯红灯。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克被撞昏了。A. kncked碰撞；B. pushed推；C. beaten打败；D. carried携带。根据前文“Eric is T-bned at full speed by a distracted driver”可知，此处是指埃里克被撞昏了。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉埃里克发生了什么事，并解释说他的头部严重受伤，他们需要进行脑部扫描，以确定是否有可能造成永久性的脑损伤。A. accuses控告；B. cnvinces使信服；C. infrms通知；D. relieves缓解。根据“Eric f what has happened”可知，此处是指医生告诉埃里克发生了什么事。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉埃里克发生了什么事，并解释说他的头部严重受伤，他们需要进行脑部扫描，以确定是否有可能造成永久性的脑损伤。A. tumr肿瘤；B. spin高速旋转；C. sht射击；D. injury伤。根据“if there’s any chance f permanent brain damage”可知，此处是指他的头部严重受伤。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉埃里克发生了什么事，并解释说他的头部严重受伤，他们需要进行脑部扫描，以确定是否有可能造成永久性的脑损伤。A. determine确定；B. react反应；C. cmpare比较；D. prevent阻止。根据“if there’s any chance f permanent brain damage”可知，此处是指确定是否有可能造成永久性的脑损伤。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“通常情况下，只有当人们意识到有问题时，当他们开始感觉到症状时，我们才会发现肿瘤，这几乎总是太晚了，但这个肿瘤在它生长到大脑的任何其他区域之前就被发现了。在几乎所有情况下，长大了都是致命的。埃里克，这场车祸基本上救了你的命。”A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Occasinally偶尔；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Nrmally通常地。根据“we nly catch a tumr after smene realizes smething’s wrng”可知，此处是指通常情况下只有当人们意识到有问题时才会发现肿瘤。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“通常情况下，只有当人们意识到有问题时，当他们开始感觉到症状时，我们才会发现肿瘤，这几乎总是太晚了，但这个肿瘤在它生长到大脑的任何其他区域之前就被发现了。在几乎所有情况下，长大了都是致命的。埃里克，这场车祸基本上救了你的命。”A. accident事故；B. scars疤痕；C. symptms症状；D. disasters灾难。根据“after smene realizes smething’s wrng”可知，此处是指当他们开始感觉到症状时。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“通常情况下，只有当人们意识到有问题时，当他们开始感觉到症状时，我们才会发现肿瘤，这几乎总是太晚了，但这个肿瘤在它生长到大脑的任何其他区域之前就被发现了。在几乎所有情况下，长大了都是致命的。埃里克，这场车祸基本上救了你的命。”A. rare罕见的；B. riginal起初的；C. deadly致命的；D. harmless无害的。根据“it grws int any ther areas f yur brain”可知，此处当肿瘤长到任何其他区域，几乎所有情况下这都是致命的。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一连串的事件让埃里克意识到，有时不幸可能是因祸得福。A. schedule计划；B. chain一连串（人或事）；C. type类型；D. circle圆圈。根据前文“Eric lses his dg, Nva, n a walk.”和“While driving n his way t pick up Vanessa, Eric is T-bned at full speed by a distracted driver”可知，此处是指前面提到的一连串事件。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一连串的事件让埃里克意识到，有时不幸可能是因祸得福。A. chance机会；B. misfrtune不幸；C. checkup审查；D. belief信仰。根据“culd be a blessing in disguise”可知，此处是指有时不幸可能是因祸得福。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the traditinal Chinese card game f guandan ____56____(welcme)by Chinese business peple. Nw, it is even being intrduced t children ____57____(imprve)their sft skills.
Accrding t lcal media reprts, ____58____ lcal educatin grup in Yichang, central Hubei prvince, is planning t add guandan t its curriculum fr primary students ____59____ has already given each student their wn pack f cards t practice with during the upcming winter break.
Guandan, ____60____ literally means “thrwing eggs,” is played by fur peple split(分成)int tw teams using tw decks f cards. Bth teams take turns thrwing ut their cards in ____61____(vary) set cmbinatins, with the gal f shedding(去除) all their cards befre the ther team.
The name cmes frm the Chinese wrd fr “egg” ____62____(have)the same prnunciatin as“bmb.” An ____63____(estimate)140 millin peple play the game in China, which riginates frm the eastern Jiangsu prvince.
Ga Zhenghua, party secretary f Tianwen Educatin Grup, tld lcal media utlet Hubei Daily that the game will imprve students’ “thinking ability, ____64____(adaptable), resurcefulness, and teamwrk skills.”
Hwever, guandan's increasing assciatins ____65____ scial netwrking amng business peple have als raised cncerns that the game is inapprpriate fr children t play at an early age.
【答案】56. has been welcmed
57. t imprve
58. a 59. and
60. which 61. varius
62. having 63. estimated
64. adaptability
65. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，中国传统的“掼蛋”纸牌游戏受到中国商界人士的欢迎。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：近年来，中国传统的“掼蛋”纸牌游戏受到中国商界人士的欢迎。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语the traditinal Chinese card game f guandan，为第三人称单数形式，与 welcme为被动关系，再由In recent years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has been welcmed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：现在，它甚至被引入儿童，以提高他们的软技能。分析句子可知，这里应填不定式作目的状语。故填t imprve。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据当地媒体报道，湖北省中部宜昌市的一家当地教育集团正计划在其小学生课程中增加“掼蛋”，并已在即将到来的寒假期间为每位学生提供了自己的一副牌供练习。分析句子可知，这里表示“一家当地教育集团”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且lcal为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：据当地媒体报道，湖北省中部宜昌市的一家当地教育集团正计划在其小学生课程中增加“掼蛋”，并已在即将到来的寒假期间为每位学生提供了自己的一副牌供练习。分析句子可知，此空前后为两个并列动作，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“掼蛋”，字面意思是“扔鸡蛋”，由四个人组成两组，使用两副牌。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Guandan，为物，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：两队轮流以不同的组合出牌，目的是在对方之前将所有牌都掉光。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语。故填varius。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这个名字来源于“鸡蛋”的中文单词，发音与“炸弹”相同。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，egg和have为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语，修饰前面名词。故填having。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据估计，中国有1.4亿人玩这种游戏，它起源于东部的江苏省。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，estimated表“估计的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填estimated。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：天问教育集团党委书记高正华告诉当地媒体《湖北日报》，这款游戏将提高学生的“思维能力、应变能力、足智多谋和团队合作能力”。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，和前面名词并列作宾语，adaptability表“应变能力”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填adaptability。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，“掼蛋”在商界人士中与社交网络的联系越来越多，这也引发了人们的担忧，即这种游戏不适合儿童在很小的时候玩。分析句子可知，这里考查assciatin with，表“与…的联系”，为固定搭配。故填with。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在一所国际学校就读，最近你校图书馆决定缩短中午开放时间，你认为这种做法存在问题。请给图书馆写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.反馈问题；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Library Staff,
My name is Li Hua, and I am a student in Class 1, Senir 3.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Library Staff,
My name is Li Hua, and I am a student in Class 1, Senir 3. I am writing t express my cncerns abut the recent decisin t shrten the library's pening hurs during the nn perid. Many students rely n this time t study, cmplete assignments, r simply enjy reading. This change significantly limits ur access t these valuable resurces, which culd ptentially affect ur academic perfrmance and well-being.
I understand that there may be reasns behind this decisin, such as staffing r budget cnstraints. Hwever, I kindly suggest cnsidering alternative slutins. Fr instance, culd vlunteer students r part-time staff help keep the library pen during these hurs? Or, culd we implement a sign-in system t demnstrate the demand and ensure respnsible use f the space?
Thank yu fr cnsidering my feedback. I believe that by wrking tgether, we can find a slutin that benefits all parties invlved.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给校图书馆写一封邮件，反馈图书馆缩短中午开放时间这种做法存在的问题，并且提出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依赖，依靠：rely n→ depend n
影响：affect→ influence
建议：suggest→ advise
例如：fr instance→ fr example
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, I kindly suggest cnsidering alternative slutins.
拓展句：Hwever, I kindly suggest that we cnsider alternative slutins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This change significantly limits ur access t these valuable resurces, which culd ptentially affect ur academic perfrmance and well-being. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that by wrking tgether, we can find a slutin that benefits all parties invlved. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Wha, by,” Sarai said, hlding ut a hand t her hrse. “Yu heard what Dad said yesterday. If I can’t get this halter (缰绳) n yu tday, we’ll have t send yu back t the rescue farm. I dn’t want t send yu back. Dn’t yu want t stay with me?”
She searched arund in the bag. Inside were a variety f yummy hrse treats. “Let’s try this again, Amadre.” Sarai pulled ut an apple-flavred biscuit and held it ut, palm flat. The hrse reached tward her hand with his nse, sniffing her.
She held her wn breath s as nt t scare him. Anther inch and she culd tuch his silky, sft nse. In her excitement, she rushed it and tk a step frward. Amadre snrted and stumbled back int the far cmer f the stall (马厩).
She frwned (皱眉) at his respnse t her, brkenhearted.
“I knw what yur prblem is,” a vice said frm the stall dr. Sarai threw a lk ver her shulder, “Wh are yu?”
“I’m Cdy,” the by said, smiling. “And I knw what yur prblem is. It’s yur face,”
“Excuse me?” Sarai’s eyebrws hit the rf, and her fists clenched in instant anger. “Hw dare yu!” She turned n her heel t walk ut f the stall, but Cdy called ut t her.
“N, n. I didn’t mean anything bad. Yu’re nt ugly r anything. It’s yur frwn.”
Sarai frwned at him.
“Yes, like that,” Cdy said, recvering sme f his cheer. “Yu’re frwning at Amadre when yu’re appraching him.”
Sarai half rlled her eyes. “What des that have t d with anything?”
“Hw abut we d a little experiment?” Cdy suggested. “Here’s the camera. Can yu take tw phts fr me? In ne, I’ll flash a big, tthy smile, and in the ther, I’ll shw an angry face with my teeth ut.”
A minute later Cdy and Sarai ran ff t print the pictures.
“Nw,” said Cdy, nce they were back at the stall. “I’ll shw him the pictures.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cdy stepped in, hlding the “happy” pht in frnt f his face like a mask.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Are yu ready t try putting the halter n Amadre nw?” Cdy asked.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Cdy stepped in, hlding the “happy” pht in frnt f his face like a mask. Amadre perked up, turned his ears frward, and sniffed ludly. He didn’t pull away r act scared. Then Cdy turned away frm Amadre and Sarai and switched phtmasks. When he turned arund hlding the “angry” pht, Amadre snrted, twisted his head t pull n the lead rpe, and backed int the crner f the stall. Wha, Sarai sthed Amadre. Cdy drpped the mask and shwed Amadre his real face and Amadre calmed immediately. “Nw I see,” said Sarai. “That’s amazing. He didn’t have any prblem with the happy face, but the angry face scared him.” “Exactly!” said Cdy, “I always have a happy face arund hrses,” Sarai laughed and ndded.
“Are yu ready t try putting the halter n Amadre nw?” Cdy asked. Sarai’s stmach did a flip-flp. This was her last chance. If she failed, Amadre wuld have t g back t the rescue ranch. S she tk a deep breath and ndded. She tk Amadre’s halter and led rpe in her hand. She culd feel her heartbeat in her thrat as she apprached, but remembering the experiment, she relaxed and smiled. Amadre flicked his ears in her directin and sniffed ludly. Sarai raised the halter tward his face, and Amadre stepped int it withut hesitatin. Tears pricked Sarai’s eyes as she buckled the halter behind his ear. “I knew yu culd d it,” said Cdy frm utside the stall dr. Wiping her eyes quickly, Sarai turned t Cdy, “Thanks. Amadre and I did it tgether.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarai想要给Amadre套上缰绳，但是被Amadre拒绝了，男孩Cdy告诉Sarai是因为她的皱眉Amadre才拒绝的，并做了一个实验证明，最后在Cdy的鼓励下，Sarai成功给Amadre套上缰绳。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Cdy走了进来，把那张“快乐”的照片像面具一样放在面前。”可知，第一段可描写分别用两张照片时Amadre的反应。
②由第二段首句内容““你现在准备好给Amadre套上缰绳了吗?”科迪问道。”可知，第二段可描写在Cdy的鼓励下，Sarai成功给Amadre套上缰绳。
2. 续写线索：拒绝套上缰绳——指出Sarai的不对的地方——实验证明——成功套上缰绳
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①振作起来：perk up/cheer up
②改变；switch/change/substitute
③展示：shw/display/express
情绪类
①恐惧的：scared/frightened/fearful
②惊异的：amazing/astnishing/surprising
【点睛】[高分句型1]When he turned arund hlding the “angry” pht, Amadre snrted, twisted his head t pull n the lead rpe, and backed int the crner f the stall.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]If she failed, Amadre wuld have t g back t the rescue ranch.(if引导条件状语从句)