重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共26页。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When are Susan’s parents cming?
A. In April.B. In June.C. In August.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Susan. It’s already June. Aren’t yur parents cming t visit this mnth?
W: Yes, they have planned t but then an emergency turned up and they have pstpned their visit fr tw mnths.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man find the prblem?
A. Quite trickyB. Very cmmn.C. Really simple.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have tried really hard t find a slutin t the prblem, but it was simply useless.
W: Why nt cnsult with Paul? Yu see, tw heads are better than ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Have lunch first.B. Buy anther T-shirt.C. Wear warmer clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I fllw yu thrugh the frest?
M: Yes, but change ut f that T-shirt. The temperature there can be very lw, s yu need smething better than that.
W: OK. I’ll finish my lunch and then I’ll be ready.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Telling gd news.B. Keeping a secret.C. Planning a vacatin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I really dn’t knw hw t tell this t yu. Well… hum... yu’re sure yu wn’t lse cntrl f yurself?
W: Cme n. Just tell the truth. Dn’t beat arund the bush.
M: We’ve wn tw free tickets t Spain fr a seven-day vacatin!!!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film.B. A nvel.C. A sng.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: S what aspect d yu like best?
W: Mainly the plt. It’s s full f twists and turns. I als like its music and the leading actress.
M: What d yu think f the ending?
W: Oh, it’s beynd my expectatins!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman impressed with?
A. The actrs in the mvie.
B. The rbts in the mvie.
C. The plt f the mvie.
7. What des the wmen suggest ding?
A. Buying rbts with fewer functins.
B. Aviding bring and dangerus tasks.
C. Letting machines replace part f ur wrk.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, it’s impressive hw intelligently rbts can act. I think that we need rbts like thse, just like in this mvie scene f Men in Black.
M: I admit the mvie was imaginative, but I dn’t think the technlgy is there yet t allw us t replace peple with rbts.
W: N, nt fr many functins, but we culd have them d the mre bring and dangerus tasks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the man cme t the airprt?
A. T bk a flight.B. T see smene ff.C. T pick up the wman.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. T the cafe.B. T the ticket ffice.C. T the left-luggage ffice.
10. Why did the wman chse nt t take a train t Shanghai?
A. She culdn’t get a ticket.
B. She had a tight schedule.
C. She hated trains.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, is that yu?
M: Of curse, it’s me. What are the dds f meeting yu here, Kate?
W: Oh, yeah. I’m flying ut t Shanghai fr a meeting. What brings yu here?
M: Oh, I just sent smene ff. D yu have sme time befre yur flight?
W: Yeah, I was just abut t g get a ht drink. There’s a gd cafe in the ticketed area. Wanna sit dwn with me fr a few minutes?
M: Sure, it wuld be nice t rest fr a while. I had t carry my friend’s luggage all mrning. Say, why aren’t yu taking the train t Shanghai? I remember yu nce said yu were sick f flying.
W: Indeed, but I had a client t see this mrning and the meeting in Shanghai begins at 4 p. m. S…
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. A cuple.C. Classmates.
12. What waste will the man take care f?
A. Plastic bttles.B. Paper.C. Cans.
13. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Stp using paper cups.
B. Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
C. Reduce the use f paper and plastics.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The prblem is that t manly peple create t much waste.
M: Yes, yu’re right, Jenny. If everyne recycled mre, we’d reduce a lt f waste. I mean, lk at the amunt f paper we waste in this ffice. It’s crazy.
W: Exactly, Carl. And cffee cups, t.
M: Yes, right. If we recycled ur paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lt f waste.
W: That’s right. And dn’t frget plastic. Nbdy recycles their plastic water bttles. Let’s d smething.
M: Well, I can take the plastic bttles t the recycling center. And I’ll make a cllectin bx int which peple can put their water bttles.
W: I’ll make tw cllectin bxes fr paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, peple will see them. We’d save a lt f waste. We’re ging t make a difference.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des the man g t the wman?
A. T seek sme advice.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T inquire abut a curse.
15. Why des the man cnsider ging t Central University?
A. It has fewer requirements.
B. It’s nt far frm his hmetwn.
C. It allws him t change the majr.
16. What des the man have t d if he ges t Central University?
A. Change his majr.B. Take additinal curses.C. Abandn his credits.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Search fr mre infrmatin.B. Turn t anther advisr.C. Call his parents.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu?
M: I’m thinking abut changing t anther university, but I’m nt sure. I was hping yu culd help me t make the decisin.
W: I’ll try Why d yu want t leave Krypts University?
M: Um… I’m thinking f ging t Central University fr further educatin. I’ve been kind f hmesick here. S, I thught it’d be better t be clser t my parents and friends.
W: I see. The first year is usually the hardest. But the lnger yu stay, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll feel. By senir year, yu’ll be glad t stay. Anyway, wuld yu keep the same majr if yu left? What is it…business administratin?
M: Yeah, I wuld. The credits I’ve earned here will mve t Central. I’ve already checked.
W: Well, even thugh yu can still have yur credits here, yu will have t take extra curses, because Central has different requirements.
M: Hmm… I didn’t think abut that. I guess I’ll find ut the exact changing requirements. Thank yu fr all yur help.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh are prbably the target audience f the speech?
A. Painting beginners.B. Students majring in art.C. Sunday painters.
19. Which f the fllwing is a requirement f the curse?
A. Finishing weekly hmewrk.
B. Cmpleting a final artwrk.
C. Ding experiments after class.
20. What event is scheduled t take place after the 10th week?
A. Drawing in public.
B. Attending an exhibitin.
C. Vlunteering at a lcal gallery.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t yur first weekend painting class. My name is Jack and I will be yur teacher fr the next 10 weeks. I knw yu are frm all walks f life, and fr mst f yu this is yur first-time painting r even yur first-time ding anything artistic. Dn’t wrry. This curse is designed t teach yu the basics f drawing and painting. In the first tw weeks, yu will get familiar with sme very imprtant drawing techniques as well as understand hw t use the equipment. On week three, I will start giving yu weekly hmewrk s yu can imprve utside f these classes. It’s entirely yur chice t cmplete the hmewrk r nt. It is nt a curse requirement, but bviusly, it will really help yu prgress. After week six, yu have t submit a final piece f wrk. This artwrk will require a lt f experimentatin. After the 10th week, we will hld an exhibitin at a lcal gallery, which bth yu and yur family are welcme t attend.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Understanding Financial Aid fr Cllege: A Guide
Many families are shcked by a cllege’s sticker price. While the cst f tuitin can be verwhelming, financial aid can make higher educatin mre affrdable. Here are a few answers t cmmn financial aid questins.
What Are the Different Types f Financial Aid?
There are tw types f aid: need-based and merit-based.
Need-based aid is determined by a family’s demnstrated ability t pay fr cllege. Merit aid, n the ther hand, can be awarded by an institutin, cllege r private rganizatin t a student fr a specific talent r an athletic r academic ability. These awards aren’t based n financial need.
Hw D I Apply fr Financial Aid?
Yu need t file the Free Applicatin fr Federal Student Aid, knwn as the FAFSA. This applicatin is used by many state agencies and schls t determine cllege aid. This is usually based n their husehld incme as reprted n federal incme taxes.
Sme schls mstly private clleges — use a frm called the CSS Prfile t determine hw t give ut their wn funds. This frm is mre detailed than the FAFSA and can be mre time-cnsuming t cmplete.
Fr instance, the CSS Prfile takes int accunt assets (资产) that are excluded n the FAFSA, as well as infrmatin abut medical r additinal educatinal expenses.
The initial submissin fee fr the CSS Prfile is $25; each additinal reprt is $16.
When Will I Receive a Financial Aid Award Letter?
Financial aid award letters typically g ut t cllege-bund students in early spring usually shrtly after they receive a cllege acceptance ffer.
21. Wh are mst likely t receive merit-based financial aid?
A. Students wh excel in sprts.B. Students struggling academically.
C. Students with great financial need.D. Students active in cmmunity service.
22. Hw des the CSS Prfile differ frm the FAFSA?
A. It is a less cmplicated frm.B. It charges less fr applicatin.
C. It is mre widely used amng clleges.D. It digs deeper int the family’s finances.
23. When d students typically receive their financial aid award letters?
A. Right after they register fr cllege.B. During their first semester in cllege.
C. Between admissin and the start f cllege.D. Befre receiving a cllege acceptance letter.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则大学经济援助的指南，介绍了不同类型的经济援助以及如何申请经济资助等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Merit aid, n the ther hand, can be awarded by an institutin, cllege r private rganizatin t a student fr a specific talent r an athletic r academic ability.(另一方面，奖学金可以由机构、大学或私人组织颁发给具有特定才能或运动或学术能力的学生)”可知，擅长运动的学生最有可能获得基于成绩的经济资助。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw D I Apply fr Financial Aid?部分中“Fr instance, the CSS Prfile takes int accunt assets (资产) that are excluded n the FAFSA, as well as infrmatin abut medical r additinal educatinal expenses.(例如，CSS配置文件考虑了FAFSA中不包括的资产，以及有关医疗或额外教育费用的信息)”可知，CSS Prfile与FAFSA的不同在于CSS Prfile更深入地挖掘家庭的财务状况。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Financial aid award letters typically g ut t cllege-bund students in early spring usually shrtly after they receive a cllege acceptance ffer.(经济援助奖励信通常在初春发给大学生，通常是在他们收到大学录取通知书后不久)”可知，学生通常在录取和开始上大学之间的时段收到他们的助学金奖励信。故选C。
B
“Blw, seven ’clck.”
The clipped vice cmes frm Peter Beamish, the scientist wh wns the bat. 14 heads turn. Our eyes pick ut a whale’s spray beneath the dark grey cliffs.
Beamish slips engines int gear (挡位) and the bat leaps twards the spray. Clse by, a huge, circular dish f water starts t widen. “That’s where she dived. She’ll shw in abut anther tw minutes." Beamish again. He is studying animal cmmunicatin, cncentrating mstly n the whales alng the Newfund-land cast, where he runs a scientific inn. Every trip ut frm there is a cntributin t his research, paid fr by turists like us.
Minutes ticking by, I can hear the blw clse up. It is like the cut-shrt burst f steam frm a huge engine. In the vast sea, lifting, lifting, the whale blacks ut the sky. Her black sides are glistening, curving ut smth and rund, lking like an upturned ship.
“She’s ging t dive. Wait fr the tail.”
The whale eases a little t ur left. Her back arches slwly, the water spilling ff it in curtains. And then ne f the mst memrable sights n Earth: the tail unflds frm the surface in endless slw mtin, the immense flat flukes (鲸的尾叶) puring dwn water and light. Fr a mment it seems t pause; then the tail slwly slides dwn, melting little by little at the base. The sea rushes in, faming, leaving the trail f bubbles behind her disslving t nthing; and she is gne.
“That was Barbara.” Beamish gives every whale a name while it is here. “She’s a 40-ft female, smewhere between seven and 15 years ld. She came here last mnth with the rest f the herd up frm the Caribbean.”
The surfacing f a whale beside a small bat in the sea is an experience that cannt be vershadwed by any televisin dcumentaries. It is nt nly the creature’s size, nr even its pwer and grace. It is the sense it cnveys f all time cntinuing; f living by sme ther clck, less hurried and mre certain than ur wn.
24. What rle did Peter Beamish play n the trip?
A. A cach.B. A sightseer.C. A funder.D. A guide.
25. Hw des the authr perceive the whale’s blw and dive?
A. Striking.B. Dangerus.C. Terrifying.D. Instructive.
26. What can we learn abut the writer frm the last paragraph?
A. He senses the verwhelming pwer f time.
B. He is scared by the whale’s size and pwer.
C. He feels a mre natural and slwer pace f life.
D. He finds whales n TV dcumentaries mre thrilling.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The mystery f the whale.B. The magic f whale watching.
C. Sailing arund with a scientist.D. Ging n a scientific trip.
【答案】24 D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了跟随一位科学家近距离观看鲸鱼的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Every trip ut frm there is a cntributin t his research, paid fr by turists like us.(从那里出发的每一次旅行都是对他的研究的贡献，由像我们这样的游客买单)”可推知，彼得·比米什在这次旅行中扮演了导游角色。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“And then ne f the mst memrable sights n Earth: the tail unflds frm the surface in endless slw mtin, the immense flat flukes (鲸的尾叶) puring dwn water and light.(然后是地球上最令人难忘的景象之一：尾巴从表面展开，以无尽的慢动作，巨大的扁平吸片将水和光线倾泻而下)”可知，作者认为鲸鱼的击打和俯冲引人注目。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is the sense it cnveys f all time cntinuing; f living by sme ther clck, less hurried and mre certain than ur wn.(它所传达的是一种永恒的感觉；按照另一个时钟生活，比我们自己的时钟更不匆忙，更确定)”可知，作者感觉到一种更自然、更慢的生活节奏。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The surfacing f a whale beside a small bat in the sea is an experience that cannt be vershadwed by any televisin dcumentaries. It is nt nly the creature’s size, nr even its pwer and grace. It is the sense it cnveys f all time cntinuing; f living by sme ther clck, less hurried and mre certain than ur wn.(在海面上，一条鲸鱼在小船旁浮出水面，这种经历是任何电视纪录片都无法掩盖的。这不仅是因为它的体型，甚至还因为它的力量和优雅。它所传达的是一种永恒的感觉；按照另一个时钟生活，比我们自己的时钟更不匆忙，更确定)”以及本文叙述了跟随一位科学家近距离观看鲸鱼的经历。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是观鲸的魔力。故选B。
C
Peple flck t cities fr bvius reasns, all very understandable: mre jb pprtunities; mre cultural diversity; larger cmmunities. Yet, there is a paradx, living in a crwded, cncrete-walled, green-pr envirnment takes smething away frm ur very essence, ur primitive need t be clse t nature.
In Japan, the cuntry that has the highest ppulatin density in the wrld but als vast stretches f green frests, an ancient traditin tries t balance ut the crush frm urban living. It’s knwn as shinrin-yku, the practice f spending prlnged perids f time with trees in rder t gain frm their many health benefits. In a bk hitting shelves this mnth, Frest Bathing, Dr. Qing Li, the wrld’s fremst expert in frest medicine, als intrduces this healing practice. Featuring ver 100 phtgraphs f frests arund the wrld, this kind f bk might be dismissed as yet mre pseudscience (伪科学) babble, but Li has data t supprt his claims, cllected in a lng list f peer-reviewed articles at the end f the bk. These articles reveal that individuals experience a substantial reductin f stress hrmnes, an imprvement in sleep and a bst f the immune system when practicing shinrin-yku.
Frest bathing desn’t require vast spaces t be effective. Yshifumi Miyazaki, a scientist wh wrks n the mechanism behind shinrin-yku, stresses that walks in parks, huse plants, essential ils frm trees, all ffer a degree f benefits. Simple acts like increasing the amunt f green in a rm r taking a bath with natural ils capture the essence f frest bathing. Anyne, with sme degree f effrt, can find a way t cnnect with nature, in a city r nt.
Scientific results apart, the ntin f shinrin-yku shuldn’t be s surprising. Wh hasn’t felt a deep emtinal sense f well-being when walking alng a frest trail, the sun filtering thrugh the leaves t create spts f light and shadws n the grund? Stepping int a frest, r just int a small wdland, is like pushing a life reset buttn, reestablishing a cnnectin with ur deepest needs, away frm the artificial sunds and smells f urban life.
28. What des the underlined wrd “paradx” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Shift.B. Cntradictin.C. Strategy.D. Debate.
29. What d we knw abut Dr. Li’s bk Frest Bathing?
A. It is prly received.B. It is prved unscientific.
C. It is backed by evidence.D. It is primarily theretical.
30. Which benefit f shinrin-yku is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Seeking unique nvelty.B. Explring secrets f nature.
C. Achieving physical well-being.D. Recnnecting with ur inner needs.
31. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T intrduce a therapy.B. T prmte a bk.
C. T clarify a viewpint.D. T illustrate a phenmenn.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在日本盛行的森林沐浴疗法，为城市中生活的人们找到与自然连接的方式。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“living in a crwded, cncrete-walled, green-pr envirnment takes smething away frm ur very essence, ur primitive need t be clse t nature(生活在拥挤、混凝土墙、缺乏绿色的环境中，剥夺了我们最本质的东西，剥夺了我们亲近自然的原始需求)”可知，生活在拥挤而缺少绿色的钢筋水泥城市里，与我们想要接近大自然的原始需求相矛盾。故划线词意思是“矛盾”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Featuring ver 100 phtgraphs f frests arund the wrld, this kind f bk might be dismissed as yet mre pseudscience (伪科学) babble, but Li has data t supprt his claims, cllected in a lng list f peer-reviewed articles at the end f the bk.(这类书收录了100多张世界各地森林的照片，可能会被认为是伪科学的胡言乱语，但李有数据支持他的主张，这些数据收集在书末一长串经过同行评审的文章中)”可知，Dr. Li的这本书是有数据支撑的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Stepping int a frest, r just int a small wdland, is like pushing a life reset buttn, reestablishing a cnnectin with ur deepest needs, away frm the artificial sunds and smells f urban life.(踏入森林，或者只是进入一小片林地，就像按下了一个生命重置按钮，与我们最深层的需求重新建立联系，远离城市生活中人造的声音和气味)”与第一段“Yet, there is a paradx, living in a crwded, cncrete-walled, green-pr envirnment takes smething away frm ur very essence, ur primitive need t be clse t nature.(然而，这里有一个悖论，生活在拥挤的、混凝土墙的、缺乏绿色的环境中，剥夺了我们最本质的东西，剥夺了我们亲近自然的原始需求)”可推知，森林沐浴疗法的好处是与人类想要接近自然的需求建立联系。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In Japan, the cuntry that has the highest ppulatin density in the wrld but als vast stretches f green frests, an ancient traditin tries t balance ut the crush frm urban living. It’s knwn as shinrin-yku, the practice f spending prlnged perids f time with trees in rder t gain frm their many health benefits.(日本是世界上人口密度最高的国家，但也有大片的绿色森林，一项古老的传统试图平衡城市生活的压力。这被称为shinrin-yku，一种长时间与树木在一起的做法，以从它们的许多健康益处中获益)”以及本文介绍了在日本盛行的森林沐浴疗法，介绍了其好处及操作方法。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种疗法。故选A。
D
Driverless taxicabs, almst certainly cming t a city near yu, have freaked ut (吓坏) passengers in San Francisc, Phenix and Austin ver the past year. Sme dcumented their experiences n TikTk, like “startled by the empty frnt seats during a ride t a cffee shp” r “we’re making a left hand turn withut using a left hand”.
The nervus laughter f anxius TikTkers reminds histrian Victr McFarland f the pedestrians wh yelled “Get a hrse” t mtrists in the 1910 s. But McFarland, wh teaches at the University f Missuri, says the new beasts knwn as autmbiles were mre threatening and unfamiliar t peple a century ag than driverless cars are t us nw. “Autmbiles were frightening t a lt f peple at first,” he says. “The early autmbiles were nisy, dangerus, had n seatbelts and ran ver pedestrians. ”
Sme peple als felt threatened by the freedm and independence newly available t entire classes f peple, says Saj e Mathieu, a histry prfessr at the University f Minnesta. They included black peple whse mvements were restricted by Jim Crw. Cars let them mre easily search fr everything frm better emplyment t imprved healthcare, as culd wmen.
Larger cncerns tday mve t numerus laws that can be brken when n ne is at the wheel. Wh is t blame if a pregnant persn takes a driverless car acrss state lines t btain an abrtin, fr example? Or when driverless cars transprt illegal drugs?
And back then, like nw, Mathieu adds, there were cncerns abut the future f certain jbs. Once we were wrried abut Teamsters, wh then drve teams f hrses, being ut f wrk. Truckers tday fear that they might sn cmpete with driverless vehicles in their wn dedicated lanes.
“Yu can’t have cngestin-free driving just because yu cnstantly build rads,” bserves histry prfessr Peter Nrtn f the University f Virginia. Nw, he says, is an excellent time t learn frm what has nt wrked in the past. “It desn’t autmatically get safe just because yu have state-f-the-art tech.”
Histrians say we need t stay behind the wheel when it cmes t driverless cars, even if that becmes nly a figure f speech.
32. Why did pedestrians shut “Get a hrse” in the 1910s?
A. They disapprved f autmbiles.B. They had pity n the pr hrses.
C. They tried t warn mtrists f danger.D. They wanted t wn a hrse themselves.
33. What is a cncern abut the rise f driverless cars tday?
A. It makes car driving a lst art.B. It weakens cmpetitin in certain jbs.
C. It favrs a certain sciecnmic grup.D. It intrduces gray areas in respnsibility.
34. What d histrians suggest regarding driverless cars?
A. Explring new technlgy further.B. Building mre rads t avid cngestin.
C. Putting humans physically behind the wheel.D. Getting n tp f cncerns ver driverless cars.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Driverless Cars: Pineering a New EraB. Driverless Cars? What Histry Teaches Us
C. Driverless Cars? Hw Innvatins Shape the WrldD. Driverless Cars: Bridging the Past and Present
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文回顾了百年前人们对于汽车的态度，由历史照见今日，为今天无人驾驶的兴起带来了启示。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The nervus laughter f anxius TikTkers reminds histrian Victr McFarland f the pedestrians wh yelled “Get a hrse” t mtrists in the 1910 s. But McFarland, wh teaches at the University f Missuri, says the new beasts knwn as autmbiles were mre threatening and unfamiliar t peple a century ag than driverless cars are t us nw.(焦虑的TikTk用户发出的紧张笑声，让历史学家Victr McFarland想起了20世纪10年代对驾车者大喊“找匹马来”的行人。但在密苏里大学任教的McFarland说，一个世纪前，被称为汽车的新野兽对人们来说比无人驾驶汽车对我们来说更具威胁性和陌生感)”可知，行人对mtrist吼叫“Get a hrse”，表明了那时的人们对于汽车这种新事物持否定态度。故选A。
33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Larger cncerns tday mve t numerus laws that can be brken when n ne is at the wheel. Wh is t blame if a pregnant persn takes a driverless car acrss state lines t btain an abrtin, fr example? Or when driverless cars transprt illegal drugs?(今天，更大的担忧转向了许多法律，这些法律在没有人掌舵的情况下可能会被违反。例如，如果一个孕妇开着无人驾驶汽车穿越州界去堕胎，谁来负责？或者当无人驾驶汽车运输非法毒品时？)”可推断，无人驾驶汽车对于某些违法现象在责任归属方面难以界定，产生了责任的灰色地带。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Histrians say we need t stay behind the wheel when it cmes t driverless cars, even if that becmes nly a figure f speech.(历史学家说，当涉及到无人驾驶汽车时，我们需要坐在方向盘后面，即使这只是一种比喻)”可知，人们需要对无人驾驶汽车进行监管和控制。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The nervus laughter f anxius TikTkers reminds histrian Victr McFarland f the pedestrians wh yelled “Get a hrse” t mtrists in the 1910 s. But McFarland, wh teaches at the University f Missuri, says the new beasts knwn as autmbiles were mre threatening and unfamiliar t peple a century ag than driverless cars are t us nw.(焦虑的TikTk用户发出的紧张笑声，让历史学家Victr McFarland想起了20世纪10年代对驾车者大喊“找匹马来”的行人。但在密苏里大学任教的McFarland说，一个世纪前，被称为汽车的新野兽对人们来说比无人驾驶汽车对我们来说更具威胁性和陌生感)”以及本文回顾了百年前人们对于汽车的态度，由历史照见今日，给今天无人驾驶技术的问题带来了启示。B选项“无人驾驶汽车？史给我们的启示”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is ne f the mst valuable cmmdities we have. It is a nn-renewable resurce that,nce lst, cannt be regained.____36____But hw we chse t spend it can make r break ur lives.
We frequently run ut f time in tday’s fast-paced wrld. We have deadlines, appintments and respnsibilities t meet within a certain time.____37____We may believe that we have all the time in the wrld, but befre we knw it, the day is ver, the week is ver and anther year has passed.
The prverb “time and tide wait fr nne” reminds us that time is a limited resurce that we must make the mst f. ____38____We shuld priritize ur tasks set gals and wrk twards achieving them. We shuld avid prcrastinatin (拖延) and make every mment cunt.
____39____We live in a wrld where scial media, emails and ntificatins take mst f ur attentin. It is s easy t get sucked int endlessly watching vides r lking at psts. Hwever,if we allw these distractins t take ver, we risk wasting valuable time that culd be spent n mre prductive activities.
“Time and tide wait fr nne” als reminds us that time is valuable and shuld nt be squandered (挥霍). We shuld treasure every mment and make the mst f it. We shuld spend time with ur lved nes, pursue ur passins and d things that make us happy. ____40____
The prverb serves as a pwerful reminder f the value f time management. Time is a finite resurce that must be used wisely. S, let us all strive t maximise ur time and live ur lives t the fullest.
A. We all have the same amunt f time in a day.
B. Life is t shrt t waste time n things that dn’t matter.
C. Distractins are ne f the mst difficult challenges we face.
D. It encurages us t be mindful f ur time and t use it wisely.
E. It’s all t easy t let time slip away while brwsing ur news feeds.
F. It illustrates the idea that time is fleeting and it desn’t wait fr anyne.
G. With s much t d, it’s easy t lse track f time and allw it t pass by yu.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了时间的重要性以及建议好好利用时间。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Time is ne f the mst valuable cmmdities we have. It is a nn-renewable resurce that, nce lst, cannt be regained.(时间是我们所拥有的最有价值的商品之一。它是一种不可再生的资源，一旦失去就无法重新获得)”以及后文“But hw we chse t spend it can make r break ur lives.(但是我们选择如何度过它可以成就我们的生活，也可以毁掉我们的生活)”可知，上文提到了时间的重要性，后文提到了如何度过时间，可知本句主要与所拥有的时间数量有关。故A选项“我们每天的时间都是一样的”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“We frequently run ut f time in tday’s fast-paced wrld. We have deadlines, appintments and respnsibilities t meet within a certain time.(在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常没有时间。我们有截止日期、约会和责任要在一定时间内完成)”提到了在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常没有时间。我们有各种任务要完成；再根据空后句“We may believe that we have all the time in the wrld, but befre we knw it, the day is ver, the week is ver and anther year has passed.(我们可能相信我们拥有世界上所有的时间，但在我们意识到之前，一天已经过去了，一周已经过去了，又一年已经过去了)”可知，所以有太多事情要做，一天时间很快就过去了。故G选项“有这么多的事情要做，很容易忘记时间，让时间从你身边溜走”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The prverb “time and tide wait fr nne” reminds us that time is a limited resurce that we must make the mst f.(“时不我待”这句谚语提醒我们，时间是有限的资源，我们必须充分利用)”可知，前句谚语“时不我待”提醒我们时间重要。它鼓励我们注意自己的时间，并好好利用它。故D选项“它鼓励我们注意我们的时间，并明智地利用它”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“We live in a wrld where scial media, emails and ntificatins take mst f ur attentin. It is s easy t get sucked int endlessly watching vides r lking at psts. Hwever,if we allw these distractins t take ver, we risk wasting valuable time that culd be spent n mre prductive activities.(我们生活在一个社交媒体、电子邮件和通知占据了我们大部分注意力的世界。人们很容易沉迷于无休止地看视频或看帖子。然而，如果我们让这些干扰占据了主导，我们就有可能浪费宝贵的时间，而这些时间本可以花在更有成效的活动上)”可知，空后意为我们生活在一个社交媒体、电子邮件和通知占据我们大部分注意力的世界。人们很容易被无休止地看视频或看帖子所吸引，即容易分心。故C选项“分心是我们面临的最困难的挑战之一”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文““Time and tide wait fr nne” als reminds us that time is valuable and shuld nt be squandered (挥霍). We shuld treasure every mment and make the mst f it. We shuld spend time with ur lved nes, pursue ur passins and d things that make us happy.( “时不我待”也提醒我们，时间是宝贵的，不应该浪费。我们应该珍惜每一刻，充分利用它。我们应该花时间和我们爱的人在一起，追求我们的激情，做让我们快乐的事情)”提到我们应该花时间与我们所爱的人在一起，追求我们的激情，做让我们快乐的事情，说明要努力最大限度地利用我们的时间，把我们的生活过得最充实。故B选项“人生苦短，不要把时间浪费在无关紧要的事情上”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Supermarket girl” wasn’t her name. It was the way I’d always____41____ the numbers f randm peple wh weren’t friends r family in my phne.
I met “supermarket girl” while shpping fr grceries. We____42____ numbers and prmised t meet up, but I walked away knwing we prbably never wuld. This is Japan. The____43____wrk culture demands that I leave my day jb at 5: 00 P. M. and____44____t my evening and weekend part-time jb by 6: 00 P. M. Sparing____45____ t meet and greet was a cncept I’d given up n.
Every day felt like an eternity (漫长时间). The supermarket became my____46____. That’s where I ran int her again: supermarket girl. This time, I learned her name: Julia. She explained that she felt____47____ t. S we made a date t g fr a Saturday mrning walk tgether. That’s hw it started.
Ten kilmeters t the nearest recycle shp. We talked abut the stress that cmes with settling in a freign land: the differences in culture, the language____48____. We talked abut hw we always felt like the dd ne ut, an utsider. Oftentimes, we felt that we didn’t____49____there.
Eight kilmeters t Cstc. This time, we bnded ver the main thing we had in cmmn:____50____that cme with being a wman. She shared that her insecurities kept layers f sadness beneath her____51____f happiness. I gave her a glimpse int what was happening behind my surface as well.
Every single Saturday, rain r sun, we were ____52____ t ur traditin, never missing an uting. Walking utdrs gave us the beautiful simplicity f human____53____. I was able t pen up t smene wh____54____my experience. I’m prud f us. Instead f____55____ in despair, we tk cntrl.
41.
A. cuntedB. usedC. savedD. spared
42.
A. exchangedB. acceptedC. dialedD. repeated
43.
A. casualB. intenseC. flexibleD. rewarding
44.
A. dragB. applyC. leadD. head
45.
A. trubleB. spaceC. timeD. mney
46.
A. hmeB. defenceC. chanceD. escape
47.
A. anxiusB. curiusC. calmD. frightened
48.
A. cnflictB. skillsC. barrierD. disrder
49.
A. careB. belngC. deserveD. enjy
50.
A. emergenciesB. accidentsC. cmpetitinsD. struggles
51.
A. guardB. shadwC. maskD. definitin
52.
A. devtedB. addictedC. addedD. expsed
53.
A. psitinB. mtivatinC. reactinD. cnnectin
54.
A. acted utB. related tC. gave awayD. made up
55.
A. drwningB. jumpingC. shakingD. begging
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在日本生活艰难，感到很焦虑，所幸遇到了和自己有相似感受的Julia，两人约好周六早上一起去散步，并建立了友谊。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一直在我的手机里保存非朋友或家人的随机号码的方式。A. cunted计算；B. used使用；C. saved保存；D. spared抽出。根据后文“the numbers f randm peple wh weren’t friends r family in my phne”指在手机里保存非朋友或家人的随机号码，应用动词save。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们交换了电话号码，并答应见面，但我离开时知道我们可能永远不会见面。A. exchanged交换；B. accepted接受；C. dialed拨号；D. repeated重复。根据后文“numbers and prmised t meet up”以及上文““Supermarket girl” wasn’t her name.”可知，两人交换了号码，作者也用“超市女孩”作为对方的名字。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：紧张的工作文化要求我在下午5点离开白天的工作，下午6点去做晚上和周末的兼职工作。A. casual随便的；B. intense紧张的；C. flexible灵活的；D. rewarding有意义的。根据后文“I leave my day jb at 5: 00 P. M.”以及“weekend part-time jb by 6: 00 P. M.”可知，作者做两份工作，所以时间很紧张。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧张的工作文化要求我在下午5点离开白天的工作，下午6点去做晚上和周末的兼职工作。A. drag拖拉；B. apply应用；C. lead带领；D. head前往。根据后文“t my evening and weekend part-time jb”指作者下了班要前往做兼职的地方。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：抽时间见面打招呼是我已经放弃的想法。A. truble麻烦；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. mney钱。根据后文“t meet and greet”以及上文提到作者的时间安排非常紧张可知，作者抽出时间和别人见面，应用time。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：超市成了我的避难所。A. hme家；B. defence防御；C. chance机会；D. escape暂时解脱，逃走。结合上文可知作者做两份工作，时间非常紧张，因此超市就成了一个暂时可以解脱的地方。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她也感到焦虑。A. anxius焦虑的；B. curius好奇的；C. calm平静的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文t以及上文“Every day felt like an eternity.(每一天都感觉像永恒)”可知，对方和作者一样，也感到焦虑。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到了在异国他乡定居所带来的压力：文化差异、语言障碍。A. cnflict冲突；B. skills技能；C. barrier障碍；D. disrder混乱。根据上文“the stress that cmes with settling in a freign land”可知，两人都是异国他乡，所以都存在语言障碍。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常觉得自己不属于那里。A. care关心；B. belng属于；C. deserve值得；D. enjy欣赏。根据上文“We talked abut hw we always felt like the dd ne ut, an utsider.(我们聊了聊我们总是觉得自己是一个局外人)”可知，她们感觉像局外人，即不属于那里。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们在我们的主要共同点上建立了联系：作为一个女人的挣扎。A. emergencies紧急事件；B. accidents事故；C. cmpetitins比赛；D. struggles难事，挣扎。根据后文“She shared that her insecurities kept layers f sadness”提到了对方的不安全感以及悲伤，所以两人都有同为女人的痛苦挣扎。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的不安全感使她的幸福面具下隐藏着层层悲伤。A. guard守卫；B. shadw阴影；C. mask面具；D. definitin定义。根据后文“f happiness”此处指她的幸福面具下隐藏着悲伤。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，无论晴雨，我们都忠于我们的传统，从不错过任何一次外出。A. devted奉献；B. addicted着迷；C. added增加；D. expsed暴露。根据后文“t ur traditin, never missing an uting”指她们坚持两人之间散步的传统，短语be devted t表示“忠诚于”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外散步让我们感受到了人与人之间美好而简单的联系。A. psitin位置；B. mtivatin动力；C. reactin反应；D. cnnectin联系。呼应上文“we bnded ver the main thing we had in cmmn”指两人通过户外散步感受到了人与人之间美好而简单的联系。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能够向那些与我的经历相关的人敞开心扉。A. acted ut扮演；B. related t与……有关；C. gave away赠送；D. made up编造。根据上文“We talked abut the stress that cmes with settling in a freign land: the differences in culture, the language”两人分享了在异国他乡的种种困难，所以此处指和作者有着相似经历的人，作者可以敞开心扉。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有在绝望中淹死，而是控制了局面。A. drwning淹死；B. jumping跳跃；C. shaking摇晃；D. begging恳求。根据后文“in despair, we tk cntrl”以及上文她们应对种种困难，所以指没有在绝望中淹死，而是控制了局面。故选A。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Rngbi has been glued t her cellphne, eagerly awaiting updates abut the Italian shw.“I have never been abrad, but my embridery(刺绣品) has,”Wang said.
Wang is____56____the best embridery designers frm Guizhu in Suthwest China____57____ wrks were chsen t exhibit at the just-cncluded event. Their exquisite wrks were selected____58____(shw) the traditinal artistry f China’s Mia ethnic minrity and ww internatinal fashin designers.
The Mia are ne f China’s minrity grups, and mre than 4.3 millin call Guizhu hme. Their embridered cstumes, featuring unique patterns____59____(inspire) by nature and their ethnic histry, are recgnized as a natinal intangible cultural heritage____60____regarded as a“living fssil” f Mia culture.
In July, Shi Chuanying, 45, anther Mia embriderer, received____61____invitatin frm the prvincial department f culture and turism t attend Milan Fashin Week.“I was ne f 17embriderers wh wrked nnst p fr 20 days t cmplete the 10 pieces. We cherished this pprtunity and____62____(cmmit) t hitting ur target n matter hw difficult,” said Shi.
Bth Wang and Shi are____63____(intense) prud that the traditinal cstumes f their ethnic grup have been presented n the internatinal stage bsting____64____(cnfident) in the inheritance and develpment f Mia embridery. “Traditinal handicrafts can be very fashinable, and ur ethnic culture has plenty f____65____(glbe) appeal,” said Wang.
【答案】56. amng
57. whse 58. t shw
59. inspired
60. and 61. an
62. were cmmitted
63. intensely
64. cnfidence
65. glbal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国特色刺绣——苗绣以及介绍了苗绣亮相米兰时装周，引起国际关注和热议。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：王是中国西南部贵州最优秀的刺绣设计师之一，他的作品被选中在刚刚结束的活动中展出。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的the best embridery designers构成介词短语，作表语。根据句意，此处表示“在……之中”用介词amng。故填amng
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词Wang，此处表示“Wang的作品”，表示所属关系，故使用whse。故填whse。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的精美作品被选中，展示了中国苗族的传统艺术，并吸引了国际时装设计师。句中be selected t d为固定短语，意为“被选中去做某事”，使用不定式作主语补足语。故填t shw。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的刺绣服饰，具有独特的图案，灵感来自自然和民族历史，被认定为国家非物质文化遗产，被视为苗族文化的“活化石”。分析句子，句中are recgnized为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处patterns与inspire之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词将recgnized as与regarded as构成并列结构。此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年7月，45岁的Shi Chuanying，另一位苗族刺绣工，收到了来自省文化和旅游厅的邀请，参加米兰时装周。分析句子，句中invitatin为可数名词，意为“邀请”，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时invitatin首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们珍惜这个机会，并致力于实现我们的目标，无论多么困难。分析句子，句中be cmmitted t ding sth为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事，投身于做某事”，同时根据前文的cherished可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填were cmmitted。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：王和石都为自己民族的传统服饰在国际舞台上亮相感到非常自豪，这增强了他们对苗绣传承和发展的信心。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词prud，意为“强烈地，非常地”。故填intensely。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用cnfident的名词cnfidence作宾语，意为“自信，信心”。故填cnfidence。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统手工艺品可以很时尚，我们的民族文化在全球有很大的吸引力。分析句子，设空处使用glbe的形容词glbal作定语，修饰名词appeal，意为“全球的”。故填glbal。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校将举办一场“英语才艺秀(Talent Shw in English)”，请给交换生同学Jsh写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起组队参加。内容包括：
1. 发出结伴邀请;
2. 说明选他的原因;
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jsh,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jsh,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t jin me in the upcming Talent Shw in English at ur schl. As an exchange student, yu shw truly impressive prficiency in English, and I believe that we wuld make a great team tgether. I want t partner with yu because yur ability t speak and write English is smething that I aspire t achieve. Mrever, I think that ur cmbined talents will create a unique and entertaining perfrmance that will impress the judges and the audience.
We can brainstrm ideas fr ur act and practice tgether. I am cnfident that we can cme up with smething amazing if we wrk tgether. Please let me knw if yu are interested in jining me. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交换生Jsh和你结伴参加“英语才艺秀”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
而且：mrever→in additin
天赋：talent→gift
提出：cme up with→put frward
令人吃惊的：amazing→surprising
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t invite yu t jin me in the upcming Talent Shw in English at ur schl.
拓展句：I am writing t invite yu t jin me in the upcming Talent Shw in English which will be held at ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As an exchange student, yu shw truly impressive prficiency in English, and I believe that we wuld make a great team tgether. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrever, I think that ur cmbined talents will create a unique and entertaining perfrmance that will impress the judges and the audience.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）
第二节(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mum! Dad! My CAIE result’s ut,”exclaimed Hala, sitting in frnt f her laptp n her study table. Her mther ran frm the kitchen and mved clser t Hala, and her father sprang frm the sfa.
Smiling ear t ear, Hala finally brke the dreadful silence,“I gt A*in bilgy, physics,additinal mathematics and chemistry. The rest are As.” Her father kissed Hala’s frehead and had stars in his eyes when he said,“Once again, my daughter has made me immensely prud.”“A*in bilgy? Then set t be a dctr and walk in ur ftsteps, huh?” said her mther wh was an excellent cardilgist.
On hearing it, Hala didn’t seem as cheery as she had been when she had annunced her results.
Sn, Hala’s elder sister came frm her medical cllege and was excited by this news. She rushed straight t Hala’s rm and cngratulated her. “Bajj, d yu expect me t be a dctr as well?”There was a shrt silence after which Bajj replied,“Well, dn’t yu want t be? When yu were little, all yu culd think abut was being a dctr, like father.”
“I want t becme a pilt, Bajj!I want t see the wrld frm abve. I want t g ut in the wrld and see hw it’s like,” Hala replied with persistence. Hala went ver t the windw and watched the cluds as thugh imagining herself flying thrugh the cluds already.“Girls can be pilts. Smeday, yu’ll see me flying utside in the aerplane, dancing with the cluds.” Hala pinted t the sky.
“Okay,” Bajj sighed clearly frm the exhaustin f the university, but als frm the thught f the upcming drama in the huse.
注意: 1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thugh hesitant, Hala finally decided t vice what she had been thinking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy t prve that gender is n bstacle.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Thugh hesitant, Hala finally decided t vice what she had been thinking. Her palms were cld, yet shivering, frzen tes and butterflies in stmach. “Dad, I… I dn’t want t pursue medical science,” said Hala in a determined manner and cntinued, “I want t study aviatin.” Thugh shcked, Dad explained t Hala that they had already paved her way twards medicine by being excellent dctrs with their wn private clinic setup, which she wuld jin smeday. Besides, as a wman, she might find aviatin studies t be very demanding. Her parents tld their cncerns t her, but as they always encuraged her t be firm in her decisins, she did nt want t change her mind. Hala lked at her parents and flashed a millin-dllar smile, “I wn’t let yu dwn, I prmise.”
At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy t prve that gender is n bstacle. Gradually, Hala realized that getting the permissin frm her parents was nly the tip f the iceberg. The next fur years, as warned by her father, were extremely tiresme. She had t study rund-the-clck. And her relatives didn’t make it easier either, always saying “medical was safer fr girls”. But she wasn’t ging t give up because planes always take ff against the wind, nt with it. It is well said that until yu spread yur wings, yu have n idea hw far yu’ll fly. She was determined t demnstrate that her gender wuld never be a hurdle in her career and that she culd earn respect and admiratin as a pilt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hala成绩优异，从医的父母想让她学医，姐姐也上了医学院，但是她没有听从父母的建议去学医，Hala想成为飞行员。经过考虑，Hala告诉了父母自己的梦想，父母很担忧，但是最终也表示了理解和支持。最后Hala进入了飞行学院，但她不打算放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“虽然犹豫，Hala终于决定说出她一直在想什么”可知，第一段可描写Hala告诉父母自己想当飞行员的想法以及父母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在她的坚持下，Hala进入了一所飞行学院，以证明性别不是障碍”可知，第二段可描写Hala进入飞行学院，努力学习，如何克服性别障碍赢得尊重和钦佩。
2.续写线索：告知父母想法——父母表示担忧——Hala坚持——进入飞行学院——努力学习——Hala感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
决定：decide / make up ne’s mind
从事：pursue / undertake / take up
解释：explain / illustrate
情绪类
吃惊：shcked / surprised
坚定：firm / cmmitted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thugh shcked, Dad explained t Hala that they had already paved her way twards medicine by being excellent dctrs with their wn private clinic setup, which she wuld jin smeday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] But she wasn’t ging t give up because planes always take ff against the wind, nt with it. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)