2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection提能训练，共14页。
A
(2023·泰安市联考)
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a bm (繁荣) in turism in recent years as plar bears spend mre time n land than n Arctic sea ice.
Mre than 2, 000 peple visited the nrthern Alaska village f Kaktvik in 2018 t see plar bears in the wild.The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the mvement f sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) f plar bears.As ice has gradually mved t deep water beynd the cntinental shelf, mre bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.
Plar bears have always been a cmmn sight n sea ice near Kaktvik, but villagers started nticing a change in the mid-1990s.Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers began taking nte f mre female bears making hmes in the snw n land instead f n the ice t raise their and Wildlife Service bilgists began hearing reprts f the increasing number f plar bears in the area in the early 2000s.As mre attentin was given t the plight (困境) f plar bears abut a decade ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitrs annually befre 2011, said Jennifer Reed, f the Arctic Natinal Wildlife Refuge.“Tday we're talking abut hundreds and hundreds f visitrs, many frm arund the wrld each year，” Reed said.Mst turists visit in the fall, when bears are frced tward land because sea ice is farthest away frm the shre.Bruce Inglangasak, a lcal hunter wh smetimes ffers wildlife-viewing turs, said he's been ffering plar bear turs since 2004.Mst f his clients(客户) are frm China and Eurpe, as well as frm the lwer 48 U．S. states.Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels.The villagers have benefited a lt frm that.In turn, they prvide mre effective prtectin fr plar bears with financial supprt frm turism develpment.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。
1．What causes mre plar bears t stay n land in Kaktvik？ B
A．Fd shrtage.
B．Climate change.
C．Habitats' mvement t shre.
D．Their preference fr land.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.(北极熊群落位于一个温度越来越高的地区，这加速了海冰的移动，而海冰是北极熊的主要栖息地。随着冰逐渐移动到大陆架以外的深水区，更多的熊留在陆地上寻找食物。)”可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。故选B。
2．Hw did cmmn peple feel abut mre sight f bears n land？ C
A．Excited. B．Puzzled.
C．Cncerned. D．Shcked.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers f n the ice t raise their babies.”(更多的熊似乎待在陆地上，研究人员开始注意到更多的雌熊在陆地上的雪地里而不是在冰上安家来抚养它们的孩子。)和“As mre attentin was given t the plight (困境) f plar bears abut a decade ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.(大约十年前，人们对北极熊的困境给予了更多的关注，更多的游客开始前往Kaktvik。)”可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktvik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C。
3．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ A
A．Htels in Kaktvik are in demand in autumn.
B．Kaktvik has abut 50 visitrs annually.
C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tur guide.
D．Turism affects the balance f nature.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mst turists visit in the fall(大多数游客在秋天参观)”及“Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels.(许多游客会在村里呆上几天，村里有两家小旅馆。)”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktvik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktvik的旅馆很抢手。故选A。
4．Which saying can describe the text？ D
A．The fittest can survive.
B．After a strm cmes a calm.
C．There is always pprtunity in crisis.
D．Every cin has tw sides.
解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，并根据第一段“A tiny Alaska village has experienced a bm(繁荣)． n Arctic sea ice.(近年来，由于北极熊待在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间更长，阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮。)”和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段的“The villagers have benefited a lt frm turism develpment.” (村民们从旅游业中受益匪浅。反过来，他们用旅游业得来的财政支持为北极熊提供更有效的保护。)可推知，D项Every cin has tw sides.“事物都有两面性。”可以描述本文讲述的情况 。故选D。
B
(2024·八省八市高三第 一 次学业质评)
Since the 1950s，sme 9.2 billin tnnes f plastic have been prduced glbally，f which nly abut 10% has ever been recycled.Yet envirnmentally cnscius cmpanies and cnsumers cntinue t lk t recycling as a way t ease the plastic prblem.Manufacturing giants claim t be cmmitted t making mre f their prducts and packaging frm recycled materials.Hwever，this cnfidence masks(掩饰)a cmplex web f issues arund plastic recycling.Recycling rates remain extremely lw and critics argue that we shuld lk at alternative ways t tackle plastic pllutin.
While many plastics have the ptential t be recycled，mst are nt because the prcess is cstly，cmplicated and the resulting prduct f a lwer quality than the riginal.Despite rising demand fr recycled plastic，few waste cmpanies turn a prfit.Part f this is because virgin plastic—linked t il prices—is ften cheaper than recycled plastic，meaning there is little ecnmic incentive t use it.Wrse yet，much f ur plastic waste is difficult t recycle.Lightweight fd packaging，like a mzzarella packet，cntains different plastics, dyes and txic additives(添加剂)．This dirty mix means plastic recycled thrugh mechanical methds—the mst cmmn frm—can nly be melted dwn and mulded again a cuple f times befre it becmes t fragile t be reused.And the nature f the prcess means plastic recycling has a carbn ftprint f its wn.
Given all f these difficulties，envirnmental critics say recycling is nt the slutin—and argue that creating mre prducts frm recycled material t attract envirnmental cnsciusness merely wrsens the prblem.“The slutin is t use less plastic and t stp misleading the public abut the recyclability，” says Enck，president f Beynd Plastics，a US campaign grup with a missin t end single-use plastic.“They shuld stp making false claims abut the recyclability f plastics since they knw mst will either be littered r burned r landfilled(填埋). Using less plastics means shifting t reusable prducts and relying mre n paper，cardbard，glass and metal—all f which shuld be made frm recycled cntent.”
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。公众期望用回收方式来解决塑料污染问题，但实际回收率很低。导致回收率低有很多因素—回收过程代价大、回收公司不能盈利、回收过程复杂且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此，批评人士认为，靠回收不能解决问题，而应该少用塑料制品或用可循环使用的物品替代。
5．What is an envirnmentally cnscius custmer's attitude twards recycling plastics? B
A．Suspicius B．Favrable.
C．Indifferent. D．Disapprving.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet envirnmentally cnscius cmpanies and cnsumers cntinue t lk t recycling as a way t ease the plastic prblem.”可知，他们对待塑料回收 的态度是支持的(favrable)。故选B。
6．What des the underlined wrd“incentive”in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ A
A．Mtive. B．Issue.
C．Crisis. D．Plicy.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Despite rising demand fr recycled plastic，few waste cmpanies turn a prfit. Part f this is because virgin plastic—linked t il prices—is ften cheaper than recycled plastic，meaning there is little ecnmic incentive t use it.”可知，几乎没有回收公司能从中盈利，部分原因是原生塑料(其价格与石油挂钩)经常比再生塑料还便宜，这就意味着没有经济方面的动力(mtive)去回收塑料。故选A。
7．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ D
A．The recycling prcess f plastics.
B．Pllutants cntained in recycled plastics.
C．Reasns why users dislike recycled plastics.
D．Factrs cntributing t lw plastic recycling rates.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Hwever，this cnfidence masks(掩饰) a cmplex web f issues arund plastic recycling.”可知，人们试图依赖回收解决塑料污染问题，这掩盖了一系列有关塑料回收的复杂问题。接下来第二段就谈到导致回收率低的诸多因素—回收过程代价大、回收公司不能盈利、回收过程复杂且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此，D项“导致回收率低的各种因素。”正确。故选D。
8．What will the envirnmental critics be happy t see accrding t the text？ A
A．Using metal r glass fd cntainers.
B．Littering recycled plastics in a landfill.
C．Prcessing plastics in a mechanical way.
D．Launching campaigns t prmte recyclability.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The slutin is t use less plastic and t stp misleading the public abut the recyclability...”和“Using less plastics means shifting t reusable prducts and relying mre n paper...”可知，解决塑料污染的办法是少用塑料制品或用可循环使用的纸、玻璃、金属等来替代。故选A。
C
(2024·镇江市模拟)
Natural silence—the kind when yu hear nthing but the sund f nature arund yu—is becming increasingly scarce.The man-made nise can be heard even in the remte crners f natinal parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.
This is having sme trubling effects.In humans, nise pllutin has been linked t physical, mental health prblems and cgnitive impairment (认知功能障碍) in children.In wildlife, it's disturbing navigatin, pairing, cmmunicatin and can cause hearing lss. “We're lsing the ability t listen t nature withut nise pllutin，” says sund recrdist Matt Mikkelsen.He's part f the nn-prfit rganizatin Quiet Parks Internatinal, which aims t identify and preserve the planet's last quiet places.
Recently, this tk him t Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness in nrtheastern Minnesta.N cars, mtr bats, electricity r telephne lines are allwed in the ne-millin-acre area, making it a strng candidate fr Quiet Park status.But listening back t the recrding, Mikkelsen can hear the lw hum(嗡鸣声) f a cmmercial jet flying far away.
Quiet Parks hasn't yet decided if Bundary Waters meets its criteria—it's ne f 260 ptential sites arund the wrld that the rganizatin is currently explring.The team will analyze the sund recrdings frm each lcatin and cnsider them alngside ther data.
In recent years, the wrld has been getting luder, with cities and twns expanding and an increasing number f nises frm cars, airplanes r ships.But during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), there has been mmentary delay.In 2020, glbal air travel was dwn by 60% and rad transprt decreased by almst half.Scientists in Eurpe fund that nise caused by humans fell by up t 50% after lckdwns were carried ut.
“Peple enjyed the silence，” says Mikkelsen.“There were n airplanes in the sky and cars weren't n the street.It was an incredible thing t be able t hear the wrld, all f a sudden, free frm nise pllutin，” he says.Since the start f the pandemic, Quiet Parks says it has experienced a huge increase in interest fr quiet places.“I hpe that we can take that desire fr a wrld with less nise frward，” says Mikkelsen, “and appreciate the spts we have, where we can g and nt experience nise pllutin.”
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了自然寂静之地越来越稀少，世界变得越来越吵这一现象。录音师马特·米克尔森是非营利组织“国际宁静公园”的一员，该组织旨在识别和保护地球上最后的安静之地。米克尔森希望人类能够渴望拥有噪声更少的世界，并珍惜所拥有的、不受到噪声污染的景点。
9．What des the underlined wrd “scarce” prbably mean in Paragraph 1？ B
A．Special. B．Rare.
C．Cmmn. D．Typical.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“The man-made nise can be heard even in the remte crners f natinal parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.”可知，人造的噪声越来越多，而自然的寂静变得越来越少了。因此，画线词 scarce 与 rare(少见的，罕见的)意思接近。故选B。
10．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ C
A．Causes f hearing lss.
B．Tips n prtecting the nature.
C．Harmful effects f nise pllutin.
D．Unidentified prblems frm human beings.
解析：主旨大意题。根据本段的首句“This is having sme trubling effects.”再结合本段后面的内容可知，这一段主要说的是噪声对人以及野生动植物带来的有害影响。故选C。
11．What will Matt Mikkelsen's team analyze accrding t the text？ A
A．The sund recrdings.
B．Glbal air travels.
C．Quiet Parks' criteria.
D．Data f the pandemic.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The team will analyze the sund recrdings frm each lcatin...”可知，马特团队将分析录音。故选A。
12．Where is the text prbably taken frm？ D
A．A bk review. B．A travel guide.
C．A business plan. D．A science reprt.
解析：推理判断题。根据首段“Natural silence—the kind when yu hear nthing but the sund f nature arund yu—is becming increasingly scarce.The man-made nise can be heard even in the remte crners f natinal parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了自然寂静越来越稀少，世界变得越来越吵这一现象。由此推知，这篇文章可能摘自一篇科学报告。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·丹东市高三上期中)
In 1951, Mary Starn and her clleagues were wrking at an Iwa factry, repetitively packing eggs int cartns (纸箱)．Feeling a little bred, they 1.C a silly plan t brighten up their wrkday.In their wn versin f messages in a bttle, they wrte their names and 2.D n eggs delivered t the US east cast, in an 3.C t attract pen friends.“Whever 4.A this egg, please write me，” Starn 5.C nt several eggs, alng with her hme city f Frest City and the date, 2 April.After failing t get any 6.D , the grup figured their 7.B eggs had “lng ag been cracked int melets (煎蛋饼)”．They gave up n ever 8.A frm anyne.
9.B , 72 years later, ne f the eggs 10.C n a Facebk grup called “Weird (and Wnderful) Secndhand Finds That Just Need T Be Shared”， in a(n) 11.A by a man frm New Yrk City.Jhn Amalfitan said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbr n Staten Island, Miller Richardsn, wh had 12.D it fr years after finding it in his egg cartn in 1951.Thanks t the scial media pst, Amalfitan was able t 13.D Starn, nw 92.The ld lady culdn’t help but exclaim hw 14.B life was! She was bviusly in a gd md and jked, “I finally have my 15.B ！”
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“鸡蛋上的信”的故事，通过社交媒体找到了72年前的“笔友”，表达了人生充满奇迹与缘分。
1．A.put dwn B．picked up
C．wrked ut D．handed in
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：感到有点无聊，他们想出了一个愚蠢的计划来让他们的工作日变得愉快。put dwn记下；镇压；picked up捡起、接送、偶然学会；wrked ut锻炼、设计出、制定；handed in交上。根据空后的“a silly plan t brighten up their wrkday”可知，这些人想出了一个计划来让工作日变得愉快。故选C。
2．A.hbbies B．birthdays
C．jbs D．addresses
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。hbbies爱好；birthdays生日； jbs工作；addresses地址。根据下文“alng with her hme city f Frest City and the date”可知，鸡蛋上写下了自己的名字和所在城市和日期，也就是写下自己的名字和地址。故选D。
3．A.apprach B．rder
C．attempt D．arrangement
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。apprach方法、接近；rder命令；attempt试图；arrangement安排。考查短语：in an attempt t d sth.，意为“试图做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
4．A.gets B．needs
C．chses D．wins
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，” Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Frest市和日期——4月2日。gets获得；needs需要；chses选择；wins赢得。根据上文内容可知，Mary Starn和同事们是想结交笔友，由此可推测，他们是希望得到鸡蛋的人给他们写信。故选A。
5．A.signed B．carved
C．penciled D．drew
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，” Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Frest市和日期——4月2日。signed做手势；carved雕刻；penciled用铅笔写；drew画。根据常识可知，这些鸡蛋既然是运往美国东海岸的，那么在上面留有信息，最适合的方式就是用铅笔写下信息。故选C。
6．A.requests B．suggestins
C．cmments D．respnses
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋“很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了”。requests要求；suggestins建议；cmments评论；respnses回复、回应。根据下文“the grup figured their 7 eggs had ‘lng ag been cracked int melets (煎蛋饼)’”可知，他们认为这些写有信息的鸡蛋已经被食用了，由此可知，他们并没有得到任何回应。故选D。
7．A.fresh B．special
C．brken D．smth
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋“很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了”。fresh新鲜的；special特别的；brken破碎的；smth光滑的、平稳的。根据上文可知，他们在鸡蛋上用铅笔写下了自己的名字和信息，由此可知，在他们看来，这样的鸡蛋是很特别的。故选B。
8．A.hearing B．learning
C．benefiting D．suffering
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不再指望得到任何人的回复。hearing听；learning学习；benefiting从……中获益；suffering遭受。根据上文“After failing t get any 6 ，”可知，他们并没有得到任何回应，时间久了之后，他们也就放弃了收到别人信的想法。考查短语：hear frm sb.意为“收到……的信”，符合句意。故选A。
9．A.Gradually B．Amazingly
C．Eventually D．Cnsequently
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebk上一个名为“奇怪(和奇妙)的二手发现，只是需要分享”的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。Gradually逐渐地；Amazingly惊奇地；Eventually最终；Cnsequently因此。根据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应，由此可知，鸡蛋的突然出现是令人惊奇的。故选B。
10．A.tk up B．came up
C．turned up D．made up
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebk上一个名为“奇怪(和奇妙)的二手发现，只是需要分享”的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。tk up从事、占据；came up被提出；turned up出现；made up组成、编造。根据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应。而这次突然有人张贴帖子，说明鸡蛋出现在了Facebk上。故选C。
11．A.pst B．message
C．email D．ffer
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebk上一个名为“奇怪(和奇妙)的二手发现，只是需要分享”的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。pst职位、帖子；message消息；email电子邮件；ffer提议、出价。根据上文的“n a Facebk grup”以及下文的“Thanks t the scial media pst”可知，这个男子在网上发了帖子，讲述了这个故事。故选A。
12．A.enjyed B．hidden
C．adpted D．kept
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jhn Amalfitan说，20年前，斯塔顿岛的邻居Miller Richardsn送给他这颗蛋，他1951年在自己的鸡蛋盒里发现了这颗蛋，之后一直保存了多年。enjyed享受；hidden隐藏；adpted采纳、领养；kept保持、保存。根据上文“Jhn Amalfitan said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbr n Staten Island, Miller Richardsn”可知，蛋是20年前一个邻居给Amalfitan的，而整件事发生在72年前，由此可知，那个邻居得到鸡蛋后就一直保存着。故选D。
13．A.infrm B．greet
C．fllw D．cntact
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了社交媒体上的帖子，Amalfitan才联系上了现年92岁的Starn。 infrm通知；greet问候；fllw追随；cntact联系。根据上文“Thanks t the scial media pst”以及下文“ Starn, nw 92.The ld lady culdn't help but exclaim hw 14 life was！”可知，多亏了这个帖子，Amalfitan才联系上了Starn。故选D。
14．A.flexible B．magical
C．fascinating D．significant
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太不禁惊呼：生活是多么神奇啊！flexible灵活的；magical神奇的；fascinating迷人的；significant重要的。根据上文内容可知，时隔72年后，Starn终于凭借鸡蛋与他人有了联系，这件事让人感叹生活非常神奇。故选B。
15．A.letter B．penfriend
C．grup D．accunt
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然心情很好，开玩笑说：“我终于有我的笔友了！” letter信件；penfriend笔友；grup小组；accunt账户。根据文章第一段“In their wn versin f messages in a bttle, they wrte their names and 2 n eggs delivered t the US east cast, in an 3 t attract pen friends.”可知，Starn当初在鸡蛋上写上自己的信息是为了找到一个笔友，因此时隔72年后，当有人凭借鸡蛋上的信息联系到自己时，她开玩笑说终于找到了笔友。故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023·湖北省七市联合调研)
Three Things We Must D t Tackle Climate Change
With wrld leaders meeting at the internatinal climate change cnference in Glasgw t discuss urgent glbal actin t meet ne f the greatest challenges, many peple still dn't knw what must be dne. 1.E Hwever, the gd news we get frm the reprt is that it is nt t late t avid the wrst impacts f climate change, if we respnd rapidly and decisively.But hw？It cmes dwn t the fllwing three things.
Stp using fssil fuels gradually. 2.D That means n explratin, n new wells, mines, pipelines, r pwer plants.We already have a vast amunt f fssil fuel infrastructure (基础设施), and it will take decades t end its use.
3.B Sun and wind are the fastest-grwing new surces f energy we have.Their csts have fallen sharply, making them the least expensive ptins and encuraging the adptin f clean energy in mre and mre lcatins.
Prtect the wrld's frests.Frests all ver the wrld currently absrb abut a third f the carbn dixide ur activities send ut t the atmsphere. 4.G And this must stp.T meet the planet's grwing fd needs, experts urge imprved management practices n already-cleared land rather than clearing new land.
Finally, it is high time that we jined hands t prtect the nly hme we have.If s, we can take n the challenge whatever the difficulty is. 5.F The three actins we suggest are essential fr success.
A．Bst the develpment f new technlgy.
B．Speed up the use f clean, renewable energy.
C．The alarming messages released urged us t change ur lifestyle.
D．T achieve this, we must allw n new develpment f cal, il and gas.
E．The“cde red”reprt frm the cnference greatly shcked many peple.
F．We are n a missin t save the planet Earth, its peple and its natural wnders.
G．Trpical frests(热带雨林) are especially at risk and still being cleared fr agricultural uses.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对气候变化问题提出三件我们必须做的事情，以此呼吁我们携手保护我们唯一的家园。
解析：
1．考查逻辑&复现推断。下文“Hwever, the gd news we get frm the reprt is that...”提到报告中的好消息，由表示转折的副词Hwever可知，该空应与“好消息”构成语义上的转折。E项(会议的“红色代码”报告让许多人大吃一惊。)符合语境，其中的reprt以及cnference均为原词复现。故选E。
2．考查语境&复现推断。上文“Stp using fssil fuels gradually.”为本段主旨句，提出建议人们逐渐停止使用化石燃料，故设空处应是表示具体的做法；再根据设空处后的“That means n explratin, n new wells...”可知，此处指不再开发新的化石燃料。D项(为了实现这一目标，我们必须不允许煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发。)承上启下，符合语境，其中的this指代上文整句， cal, il, gas与上文中的fssil fuels相呼应。故选D。
3．考查语境推断。设空处为本段的首句，应是本段的主题句，根据文章结构可知，此处应为祈使句。再根据设空处后的“Sun and wind are the fastest-grwing new surces f energy we have.”可知，本段应是建议加快清洁可再生能源的使用。B项(加快清洁可再生能源的使用。)符合语境。故选B。
4．考查语境&复现推断。根据本段的首句“Prtect the wrld's frests.”可知，本段重点讲保护森林；再结合设空处后的“And this must stp.”可知，设空处应表示破坏森林的行为。G项(热带雨林面临的风险尤其大，仍因农业用途而遭到砍伐。)符合语境，其中frests为原词复现，设空处后的this则指代G项内容。故选G。
5．考查语境推断。根据本段首句中的“it is high time that we jined hands t prtect the nly hme we have”可知，本段对全文做出总结，呼吁人们携手保护我们唯一的家园。F项(我们肩负着拯救地球、地球上的人民和地球上的自然奇观的使命。)对保护家园做了进一步的阐释，符合语境。故选F。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·浙江省普高质监)
Japan's decisin t discharge nuclear-cntaminated water int the sea has reduced the cnfidence f Chinese travelers 1.wanting (want) t visit the cuntry, and is expected t deliver a “heavy blw” t Japan's turism industry in the lng term, experts and academics said.
Ignring reginal and internatinal cncerns abut the safety f its decisin, Japan began dumping 2.treated (treat) radiactive water frm the Fukushima nuclear plant int the Pacific Ocean n Aug 24.
As ne f the majr surces f turists t Japan, China annunced n Aug 10 that grup turs wuld be resumed t the cuntry, alng with 77 ther verseas destinatins.
Travel prtal Trip.cm Grup said that as f Aug 17 searches fr grup turs t Japan exceeded 3.thse fr Thailand and Singapre — the traditinal tp chices fr Chinese travelers.
Travel agencies and industry insiders had als frecast that Japan wuld see a surge in the influx f Chinese travelers fr the upcming 4.Natinal (natin)Day hliday, which runs frm Sept 29 t Oct 6 this year.
Trip.cm said that as f Aug 17, bkings t Japan fr the hliday had seen 5.a five-fld mnth-n-mnth increase. 6.Hwever , news abut the discharge f the nuclear-cntaminated water has raised cncerns amng Chinese travelers heading t Japan, 7.especially (especial) regarding their persnal health and fd safety.
Xu Xialei, Chief Brand Officer f CYTS Turs Hlding C in Beijing, said that the cmpany 8.had seen (see) rutine changes in bkings and 9.cancellatins (cancel) fr travel t Japan.Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be taking a “wait and see” apprach ahead f the hliday.
“Many travelers t Japan, especially yung peple, want t enjy the seafd.Japan's discharge f nuclear-cntaminated water may have a greater influence n these yung travelers，” he said.“We will adjust ur tur prducts t cater fr ur 10.clients' (client) needs and fllw-up the situatin in Japan.”
He said he expected turism t Japan wuld experience sme fluctuatins in the next tw r three mnths.
语篇导读：这是一篇新闻报道。专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了中国游客前往日本旅游的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。文章主要说明了日本排放核废水前后旅游情况对比。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了想要前往日本旅游的中国游客的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。分析句子结构可知，want与逻辑主语travelers构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填wanting。
2．考查形容词。句意：8月24日，日本不顾地区和国际对其决定安全性的担忧，开始向太平洋倾倒福岛核电站处理过的放射性水。此处修饰名词water, 应用形容词treated“已处理过的”，作定语。故填treated。
3．考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至8月17日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。此处替代前面的可数名词复数searches fr grup turs, 且其后有定语，应用代词thse。故填thse。
4．考查形容词。句意：旅行社和业内人士还预测，在即将到来的国庆假期(9月29日至10月6日)期间，赴日旅游的中国游客数量将激增。此处表示“国庆”应用Natinal Day, 首字母大写。故填Natinal。
5．考查冠词。句意：Trip.cm表示，截至8月17日，前往日本度假的预订量环比增长了5倍。此处increase为泛指，且five-fld mnth-n-mnth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词hwever, 首字母大写。故填Hwever。
7．考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。此处强调后文regarding their persnal health and fd safety, 应用强调副词especially“尤其，特别是”。故填especially。
8．考查动词时态。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生了常规变化。根据主句中said为过去式可知，从句应用过去相对应的时态，此处结合语境可知，从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。
9．考查名词复数。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生了常规变化。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词cancellatin, 结合上文bkings and可知，应用复数形式。故填cancellatins。
10．考查名词所有格。句意：“我们将调整我们的旅游产品，以满足客户的需求，并跟进日本的情况。”此处client不止一个应用复数形式，且与后文名词needs为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填clients'。