2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了探险远征探险队，忍耐力耐久力，橱柜壁橱衣柜，毁坏压坏压碎，拥挤的人群，炉具厨房灶具，班卓琴乐器，航海航行，海军海军部队，温馨的舒适的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
晨背短文 • 语境记词
Brn in a wealthy family, my nephew, Jack, leads such a thrughly decent and csy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming f an adventure since he was yung.At 18，Jack reslved t jin an expeditin advertised in the newspaper, but the leader turned him dwn because he thught Jack was nt qualified.Full f vigur, Jack never abandned his dream fr he was s enthusiastic abut a great vyage.At 19，he jined the navy and was assigned t be a steward with lw wages.On a bitter cld day, the crew went abard a massive ship bund fr Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine, gd-tempered and lyal and he wasn't selfish,
either.He ften played the banj fr recreatin.S thse wh were n the ship all liked him.Unfrtunately, ne day, the mtr brke dwn and the ship gt crushed n a huge iceberg.When the ship sank, their hearts als sank.At that time, the calm captain made a cmmitment t save them and cmmanded them t thrw away their belngings such as stves, blankets, bats, cupbards and ther pieces f furniture.Finally, they were frtunate enugh t escape the ship.It was their endurance, reslutin and perseverance that
helped them survive.On the distant island, Jack managed t make fire with animal fat, which gave ff a smelly smell and then he cked sea animals.One mnth later, they were saved by a passing ship.In summary, it has been a miserable but unfrgettable episde in Jack's life.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．expeditin n. ____________________2．endurance n. __________________3．cupbard n. ___________________4．steward n. ______________________________________5．crush vt. ____________________ n. ______________6．stve n. ___________________
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
7．banj n. __________________8．vyage n．& vi. ____________9．navy n. _______________10．decent adj. ___________________________11．csy adj. __________________12．crew n. ____________________________________________________
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
13．rugby n. ____________14．crprate adj. _________________________15．navigatr n. __________________________________16．episde n. _____________________________________17．mtive n. ____________________18．adversity n. ________________
公司的；法人的；社团的
领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
重点词汇会写1．_______ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2．_______ n．工资3．_________(＝vigr) n．精力；力量；活力4．______ vi.(sank/sunk, sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没5．__________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃6．__________ n．毯子7．____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
8．___________________ adj.脾气好的/坏的9．__________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的10．____________ n．家具11．___________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的12．_______ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问13．______ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打14．_______ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的15．_____________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
gd/bad-tempered
16．_________ n．侄子；外甥17．________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的18．________ n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的19．____________ n．候选人；应试者
拓展词汇会变1．____________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→__________ v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________________ n．资格；资历；资格证书2．_______________ adj.热情的；热心的→___________________ adv.热情地→_____________ n．热情；热忱3．_________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→________ v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
qualificatin
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
4．_________ vt.分派；布置；分配→_____________ n．任务；作业；分配5．_______ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→__________ adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的6．_____________ n．[pl.]财物；动产→_________ vi.属于；应在(某处)7．________ adj.自私的→_________ adv.自私地→______________ n．自私
selfishness
8．____________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→____________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求9．__________ vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→_____________ n．决议；解决；坚定；决心10．________ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→__________ adv.残忍地；残酷地→__________ n．残忍；残酷11．________________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地→______________(反) adv.幸运地→__________ n．运气；财产
perseverance
unfrtunately
12．___________ n．指导；引导；导航→________ n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路13．______________ n．广告活动；广告业→____________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→________________ n．广告；宣传14．________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→__________ n．忠诚；忠实15．_____________ n．承诺；保证；奉献→_________ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→____________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
advertising
advertisement
运用巩固提能1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break, fr which I had n plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds.I'd earn minimum _______(工资)．2．(剑桥高阶)Wrap up warmly—it's _________(严寒的) utside.3．(2020·江苏卷)LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than _____________(舍弃) them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
4．(朗文当代)The refrms are mtivated by a __________(真正的) cncern fr the disabled.5．(剑桥高阶)He shwed great _____________(坚定) in facing the rbbers.6．(剑桥高阶)They did a ___________(深入的) search f the area but fund nthing.7．(柯林斯词典)The rest f the apartment had ______________(幸运地) remained unaltered since that time.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband stpped fishing t start the ______(发动机)．9．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the ___________(指导) f ur Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.10．(2022·浙江1月卷)On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, __________(rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
11．Tday I am as _______________ abut my jb as the first day and my ___________ enables me t treat my jb _______________.(enthusiastic)12．Believe it r nt, my husband treated me __________ and his __________ always made me in lw spirits.(cruel)13．Instead f __________ t lse weight, try a practical _________：“I'll stp having dessert fr lunch.”(reslve)14．He __________ himself t wrking day and night.His ___________ wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)
15．He _________ with his vilin lessns.It was his _______________ that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)16．Unfrtunately, all his _____________ have been stlen, s nthing __________ t him.(belng)17．Under the ___________ f the qualified ________，we traveled arund the places f interest very happily.(guide)18．He ___________ me t the difficult _____________，s I culdn't waste any time.(assign)
写准记牢1．__________________拒绝(某人)；调低(音量)；调小2．____________生火3．___________放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．_________________梦想5．________________________对……充满热情6．_____________________陷于7．__________坚持
turn (sb.) dwn
dream f/abut
be enthusiastic abut
becme/be stuck in
8．_____________扔掉9．____________________设法做成某事10．_______________________每况愈下11．_______________使某人振作12．_____________________不受约束地做；自由地做
manage t d sth.
g frm bad t wrse
cheer sb. up
be free t d sth.
语境运用1．(朗文当代)The wd ___________ a sweet, prfund smell as it burned.2．(剑桥高阶)I ___________ living n a trpic island.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We ________________ the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.4．(朗文当代)Here's a bit f news that will ________ yu _____.5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)She was upset t knw that her applicatin fr the psitin was ______________.
were stuck in
原句译背1．感叹句Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!________________________________________________________________________
等我回来时，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该多么羡慕我啊！
2．befre引导的时间状语从句Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
3．同级比较Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!_____________________________________________________
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
4．as lng as引导条件状语从句It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.____________________________5．if引导的虚拟条件句If it weren't fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.____________________________________
只要你坚持，最终就会成功。
要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
仿写运用1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多大的惊喜啊！ _________________________________ the twins gave t the mther!2．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。____________________________，I will ask yu fr yur advice.
What a pleasant/delightful surprise
Befre I make a final decisin
3．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。We must give flwers _______________________，which is necessary.4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。____________________________，yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.
as much water as they need
As lng as yu take my advice
5．(牛津高阶)如果他提高了自己的信息技术技能，就会容易找到工作。________________________________________________
If he imprved his IT skills, he wuld easily get a jb.
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵He turned dwn my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter.他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。归纳拓展turn dwn关小，调低；拒绝turn ver移交；翻转turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是，证明是turn up开大，调高；出现
1.turn sb. dwn拒绝(某人)
名师点津如果宾语为代词，需要把代词放在turn与dwn之间。多维训练单句语法填空①Liz picked up the blue envelpe and turned it _______ curiusly.②The lecturer turned _____ the micrphne and began t make a speech.
③Thusands f peple turned ______ t watch yesterday's match against Ireland.④Can yu turn the TV _______ please？I'm trying t wrk.⑤Nt having made full preparatins fr the interview, he was turned _______.写作运用提能⑥他承诺会来，但还没出现。He prmised that he wuld cme, but he hasn't ____________ yet.
佳句背诵As a cnsequence, if yu are enthusiastic abut English and have a sharp mind, dn't hesitate t jin the debate team.因此，如果你对英语有热情，思维敏捷，那么毫不犹豫地加入辩论队吧。
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
归纳拓展(1)be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth.对(做)某事热情(2)enthusiasm n．热情；热忱lack/be full f enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
多维训练单句语法填空①He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus, he will never be enthusiastic ________ helping thse in truble.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Cme n! Yu can make it! We are prud f yu！” they shuted ___________________(enthusiastic)．③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the _____________(enthusiastic) and encuragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits.
写作运用提能④我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之个人优势)____________________________________________________，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng/n with
⑤(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。Bernard and Jhn still _______________________________________ in spite f several failures.
made ppcrn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
佳句背诵The instant the yung cuple went abard the ship, they were eating, talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大笑，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
3.abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
归纳拓展(1)g abard上船(飞机、火车等)(2)bard vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食n bard在船(火车或飞机)上；支持(3)brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的(4)abrad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外g abrad出国at hme and abrad国内外
多维训练写作运用提能①他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)He is tall _________________ and a beard and always ____________________.
with brad shulders
wears a brad
②得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)___________________________________________，I'm writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d's and dn'ts.
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study
③根据航空公司的规定，我们建议你在登机前关掉手机。Accrding t the airline rules, we suggest that yu (shuld) switch ff yur mbile phne befre _____________________.
barding the plane
佳句背诵With a sinking heart, he dragged his feet hme.他心情沉重，拖着沉重的脚步回家了。归纳拓展(1)sink int/dwn/back颓然坐下/重重倒下ne's heart/spirits sink心情沉重/情绪低落(2)a sinking feeling/ship失落感/沉船
4.sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
多维训练单句语法填空①When the man heard the ship had sunk int the cean, his heart _______.(sink)②She murmured her thanks and _______(sink) dwn int her chair.
写作运用提能③悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，放声大哭。 (读后续写之情感描写)Grief/Sadness/Srrw came in waves.He ___________________, crying his eyes ut.
sank int the chair
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.此外，我还会不时地布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或在家要完成的短作业，这两种作业都会被评分。
5.assign vt.分派；布置；分配
归纳拓展(1)assign sb. t d sth.安排/分配某人做某事assign sth. t sb.把某事安排给某人be assigned t sb./sth.被指派；被分配给……(2)assignment n．作业；任务；工作
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Daily ______________(assign) nt cmpleted during class will get a zer.②One man was assigned _____________(perate) each sectin f rughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重机)．
assignments
佳句背诵Hnestly speaking, I d envy yu getting the title f the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
6.envy n．& vt.羡慕；嫉妒
归纳拓展(1)envy sb.(ding) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼红；十分羡慕/嫉妒ut f envy出于忌妒(2)envius adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的be envius f羡慕，嫉妒
多维训练单句语法填空①I am __________(envy) f yu, because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.
写作运用提能②不要因为深陷于妒忌中而浪费了你的时间。Dn't waste yur time being eaten up____________.③李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我十分羡慕。Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind._______________________.
I am green with envy
佳句背诵He abandned asking fr his guidance, which was beynd ur expectatins.他放弃了寻求他的指导，这出乎我们的意料。
7.abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵
归纳拓展(1)abandn neself t (ding) sth.沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事abandn ding sth.放弃做某事(2)abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的be abandned t (ding) sth.沉湎于(做)某事
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ____________(abandn)．
写作运用提能②我沉迷于电脑游戏。期末考试我表现得非常糟糕。I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.→____________________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→______________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Abandning myself t cmputer games
Abandned t cmputer games
③他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。His last wrd went like a bullet t her heart.__________________________________________________.
She burst int tears and
abandned herself t despair
8.reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念
佳句背诵T reslve cnflicts, we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers' place. (话题写作之人际沟通)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。
归纳拓展(1)reslve t d sth.决定做某事(2)reslutin n．决定；解决；决心make a reslutin t d...下定决心做……
多维训练单句语法填空①The steward made a _____________(reslve) t visit her relatives mre ften.②(2022·全国甲卷)It's a cnflict that we aren't getting any better at ____________(reslve)．
写作运用提能③文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs, s ________________________________________________.
ur cuntry has
reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them
9.Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
佳句背诵He is as hard-wrking as me, s he has made as much prgress as me.他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样多的进步。
归纳拓展意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：(1)否定式：nt as/s＋adj./adv.＋as...(2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...(3)as much/many＋名词＋as...
多维训练写作运用提能①(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。We devted twice ______________________________________，s I was greatly cnvinced that ur prject wuld be highly thught f by ur teachers.
as much time and energy as ther students did
②在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。As far as I am cncerned, the bk is ___________________________.
nt as/s interesting as yu think
10.If it weren't fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
佳句背诵If I were a dustman, I wuld make ur city cleaner with n rubbish lying n the street.(应用文写作之演讲稿)如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。
归纳拓展本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：(1)与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”(2)与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋have＋过去分词”(3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were t d或shuld d, 主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”
多维训练单句语法填空①If my brther were here, everything ___________(be) all right.②They might have fund a better htel if they _____________(drive) a few mre kilmeters.③If it _________________________________(rain) this afternn, the basketball match wuld be put ff.
rained/shuld rain/were t rain
写作运用提能④如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。________________________________________________ the imprtant exam.
If I had fllwed yur advice earlier, I wuld have passed
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷) If yu have individuals wh are nt _____ bard, yur wrds prbably wn't d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged. 解析：考查介词短语。句意：如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可能起不了多大作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。n bard支持。
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning __________(sink) as I set ff int the Harenna Frest.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太阳开始下沉。3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise ________ the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.解析：考查介词。句意：第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四天或以上的高强度有氧运动。under the guidance f在……的指导下。
4．(剑桥高阶)What made yu think that yu are qualified ______ the jb?解析：考查介词。句意：是什么使你认为你能胜任这份工作？be qualified fr胜任。5．(剑桥高阶)Seven f us were stuck _____ the lift fr ver an hur.解析：考查介词。句意：我们七个人被困在电梯里一个多小时。be stuck in被困在……。
6．The enterprises have _____________(thrugh) implemented what they have prmised t the public.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些企业已经彻底履行了他们对公众的承诺。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。7．(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity made a strng impressin n us and arused the _____________(enthusiastic) f us students fr varius plants.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象，激发了我们同学们对各种植物的热情。由句意可知，填名词。
8．______________(frtunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precius chance t be a vlunteer in the activity.解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我成功地抓住了这个宝贵的机会，成为这次活动的志愿者。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子。9．(牛津高阶)He tried t jin the army but was turned _______ because f pr health.解析：考查动词短语。句意：他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。turn dwn拒绝。
10．(2023·全国甲卷)It's gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they're in seasn, and as clse _____ pssible t where they were grwn.解析：考查句式。句意：在合适的时间吃东西是很好的，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Pahlssn and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing._________②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread._________________
③The bark f the yung tree was remved and sn it died._________④(2022·全国乙卷)They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning._______________________
n．厚层；厚的覆盖层　
2．选出rugh的汉语意思A.adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的B．adj.崎岖的C．adj.粗略的；不确切的D．adj.艰难的　E．adj.粗鲁的①I can't tlerate sailing in rugh sea._____②(2023·全国甲卷)The western half f the U．S.was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans._____
③I dn't knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time._____④The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw._____⑤He is such a rugh child that he desn't behave himself._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(人物介绍——探险家张骞)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①提到丝绸之路，我首先想到的是最有影响力的丝绸之路探险家之一张骞。(when it cmes t...)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it cmes t the Silk Rad, Zhang Qian, ne f the mst influential explrers f the Silk Rad, will cme t my mind.
②张骞是汉代一位伟大的探险家，他两次出使被派往西域。__________________________________________________________________________________________________③不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。_______________________________________________________________________
Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty wh was assigned t travel t the Western Regins twice.　
N matter hw miserable the weather was, he never abandned his assignment.　
④他克服了困难，不仅向西方引进了丝绸和其他产品，而且带回了许多新的产品和外界的技术知识。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤最鼓励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心。_________________________________________________________________________________
He vercame adversity, and he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the West but als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f the utside wrld.　
What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins.　
2．使用恰当的衔接过渡词连词成篇
参考范文：When it cmes t the Silk Rad, Zhang Qian, ne f the mst influential explrers f the Silk Rad, will cme t my mind.Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty wh was assigned t travel t the Western Regins twice. N matter hw miserable the weather was, he never abandned his assignment. Furthermre, he vercame adversity, and he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the West but als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f the utside wrld.What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“看”(二)素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．老师查看教室时，注意到了玛丽。The teacher __________________________________________.2．玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。______________________________________________________________________________________ Mary realised the teacher was standing in frnt f her.(with 复合结构和强调句)
was scanning the classrm when he nticed Mary
With her eyes glued t/fixed n the phne, it was nt until the teacher patted her n the shulder that
3．玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。_______________________________________, paused fr a mment, and then drpped.4．她使劲儿咽了咽口水，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理。She swallwed hard, _________________________________________,wndering hw she culd deal with it.
Mary's eyes lifted slwly, met the teacher's
eyes drpped t the grund fr a lng mment
5．老师紧紧地盯着她手中的手机， 耐心地等待她解释。_______________________________________________________, waiting patiently fr her explanatin.6．她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。She lked up, ___________________________________________________ and tld him the truth.(三连动词)
The teacher fixed/fcused his eyes n the cell phne in her hand
lked the teacher in the eye/lked int the teacher's
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。