新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityAndCourage课件

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityAndCourage课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点·精讲层练，关键能力·演练提升，教材经典·文本回扣，困境逆境，探险远征探险队，忍耐力耐久力，橱柜壁橱衣柜，毁坏压坏压碎，拥挤的人群，炉具厨房灶具等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2．______ n．工资3．________(＝vigr) n．精力；力量；活力4．______ vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没5．_________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃
bitter　 wage　 vigur　 sink　 abandn　
6．_________ n．毯子7．___________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的8．___________________ adj.脾气好的/坏的9．_________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的10．___________ n．家具11．__________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的12．______ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问
blanket　 miserable　 gd/bad-tempered　 genuine　 furniture　 thrugh　 bark　
13．_____ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打14．______ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的15．____________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏16．________ n．侄子；外甥17．_______ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的18．_______ n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的19．___________ n．候选人；应试者
bat　 damp　 recreatin　 nephew　 rugh　 mtr　 candidate　
20．adversity n．______________21．expeditin n．______________________22．endurance n．__________________23．cupbard n．____________________24．steward n．__________________________________________25．crush vt.____________________ n．______________26．stve n．__________________27．banj n．__________________28．vyage n．& vi. __________________
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
29．navy n．__________________30．decent adj.______________________________31．csy adj.__________________32．crew n._________________________________________________33．rugby n．______________34．crprate adj.__________________________35．navigatr n．______________________________________36．episde n．____________________________________________37．mtive n．____________________
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
公司的；法人的；社团的
领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
B．构词法拓展1．___________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_________ v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_______________ n．资格；资历；资格证书2．______________ adj.热情的；热心的→__________________ adv.热情地→____________ n．热情；热忱3．________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→_______ v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
qualificatin
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
4．_______ vt.分派；布置；分配→____________ n．任务；作业；分配5．______ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→_________ adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的6．___________ n．[pl.]财物；动产→________ vi.属于；应在(某处)7．_________ adj.自私的→__________ adv.自私地→_____________ n．自私8．_____________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→___________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求
selfishness
perseverance
9．_________ vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→____________ n．决议；解决；坚定；决心10．_______ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_________ adv.残忍地；残酷地→_________ n．残忍；残酷11．_______________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地→_____________(反) adv.幸运地→_________ n．运气；财产12．__________ n．指导；引导；导航→_______ n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路
unfrtunately
13．_____________ n．广告活动；广告业→___________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_______________ n．广告；宣传14．_______ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→_________ n．忠诚；忠实15．____________ n．承诺；保证；奉献→________ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→___________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
advertising
advertisement
C．应用法塑能1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break，fr which I had n plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds.I'd earn minimum ______(工资).2．(剑桥高阶)Wrap up warmly—it's ________(严寒的) utside.3．(2020·江苏卷)LveFne，a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than ____________(舍弃) them，pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
4．(朗文当代)The refrms are mtivated by a _________(真正的) cncern fr the disabled.5．(剑桥高阶)He shwed great ____________(坚定) in facing the rbbers.6．(剑桥高阶)They did a __________(深入的) search f the area but fund nthing.7．(柯林斯词典)The rest f the apartment had _____________(幸运地) remained unaltered since that time.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband stpped fishing t start the _______ (发动机).9．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the _________(指导) f ur Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.10．(2022·浙江1月卷)On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _________(rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
11．Tday I am as _____________ abut my jb as the first day and my ___________ enables me t treat my jb __________________.(enthusiastic)12．Believe it r nt，my husband treated me _________ and his _________ always made me in lw spirits.(cruel)13．Instead f _________ t lse weight，try a practical __________：“I'll stp having dessert fr lunch.”(reslve)14．He __________ himself t wrking day and night.His ___________ wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)
15．He ___________ with his vilin lessns.It was his ______________ that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)16．Unfrtunately，all his ____________ have been stlen，s nthing _________ t him.(belng)17．Under the __________ f the qualified _______，we traveled arund the places f interest very happily.(guide)18．He __________ me t the difficult ____________，s I culdn't waste any time.(assign)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．_______________拒绝(某人)2．___________生火3．__________放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．________________梦想5．_______________________对……充满热情
turn sb. dwn　 make fire　 give ff　 dream f/abut　 be enthusiastic abut　
6．____________________陷于7．_________坚持8．____________扔掉9．___________________设法做成某事10．______________________每况愈下11．______________使某人振作12．____________________不受约束地做；自由地做
becme/be stuck in　 hld n　 thrw away　 manage t d sth.　 g frm bad t wrse　 cheer sb. up　 be free t d sth.　
B．语境运用1．(朗文当代)The wd __________ a sweet, prfund smell as it burned.2．(剑桥高阶)I __________ living n a trpic island.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We _______________ the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.4．(朗文当代)Here's a bit f news that will _______ yu ____.5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This time, she ___________ the fire s it cked nicely.
were stuck in
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．全部倒装Belw are sme f Blackbrw's diary entries._________________________________________
下面是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。
2．befre引导的时间状语从句Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats，ur fd，the ck stve，candles，clthes，and blankets._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。　
3．同级比较Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!__________________________________________________________
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！　
4．as lng as 只要It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.___________________________________5．if引导的虚拟条件句If it weren't fr sea animals，we wuld all starve._____________________________________________
只要你坚持，最终就会成功。
要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
B．仿写美句1．____________________________________ yu desire t knw.以下是一些你渴望知道的相关信息。2．______________________________, I will ask yu fr yur advice.做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。3．We must give flwers ____________________________，which is necessary.我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。
Belw is sme relevant infrmatin
Befre I make a final decisin
as much water as they need
4．_______________________________，yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。5．(牛津高阶)_____________________________________________.如果他提高了自己的信息技术技能，就会容易找到工作。
As lng as yu take my advice
If he imprved his IT skills, he wuld easily get a jb
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn is an adventure that I ______________________(dream) f. Hwever，_______ I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't _____________(qualify), s I had n chice but t secretly g abard his ship, the Endurance. Later I__________________(discver) and Shackletn had t assign me t be _____ steward. The jurney wasn't very easy, fr the Endurance was stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank
1.have been dreaming
3.qualified
4.was discvered
with it. Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn __________(calm) tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies and he ___________(he) threw away all his gld. He allwed Hussey t keep his banj，________ made us surprised. We had been struggling fr days, but things were ging frm bad t wrse. Sn after we arrived at Elephant Island, Shackletn left us t find help. Smetimes we were able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat.I tried t think f ___________(happy) things.I was grateful fr Frank and Ernest's genuine cncern fr thers. Their _________________(persevere) and their reslve filled me with hpe.
10.perseverance
1.turn sb. dwn拒绝(某人)
turn dwn关小，调低；拒绝turn ver移交；翻转turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是，证明是turn up开大，调高；出现
如果宾语为代词，需要把代词放在turn与dwn之间。
单句填空夯基①Liz picked up the blue envelpe and turned it ______ curiusly.②The lecturer turned ____ the micrphne and began t make a speech.③Thusands f peple turned _____ t watch yesterday's match against Ireland.④Can yu turn the TV ______ please？I'm trying t wrk.⑤Nt having made full preparatins fr the interview，he was turned ______.
写作运用提能⑥He prmised that he wuld cme，but he hasn't ___________ yet.他承诺会来，但还没出现。
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
(1)be enthusiastic abut(ding)sth.对(做)某事热情(2)enthusiasm n．热情；热忱lack/be full f enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
单句填空夯基①He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic _______ helping thse in truble.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Cme n! Yu can make it! We are prud f yu！” they shuted __________________(enthusiastic).
写作运用提能③________________________________________________________, which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之个人优势)④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Bernard and Jhn still ____________ ______________________________________ in spite f several failures.尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng/n with
enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
3.abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
(1)g abard上船(飞机、火车等)(2)bard vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n．木板；董事会；伙食n bard在船(火车或飞机)上(3)brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的(4)abrad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外g abrad出国at hme and abrad国内外
写作运用提能①He is tall __________________________ and a beard and always _________________________.他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)②____________________________________________________，I'm writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d's and dn'ts.得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
with brad shulders
wears a brad smile
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study
③The instant _________________________________________，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard)→The instant _____________________________________，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(bard)这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大笑，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
the yung cuple went abard the ship
the yung cuple barded the ship
4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配
(1)assign sb. t d sth.安排/分配某人做某事assign sth. t sb.把某事安排给某人be assigned t sb./sth.被指派；被分配给……(2)assignment n．作业；任务；工作
单句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Daily ____________(assign) nt cmpleted during class will get a zer.②One man was assigned ___________(perate) each sectin f rughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重机).
assignments
写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additinally, frm time t time I will ________ _____________ t be cmpleted in class r ____________________ t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.此外，我还会不时地布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或在家要完成的短作业，这两种作业都会被评分。
shrt assignments
5.envy n．& vt.羡慕；嫉妒
(1)envy sb.(ding) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼红；十分羡慕/嫉妒ut f envy出于忌妒(2)envius adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的be envius f羡慕，嫉妒
单句填空夯基①I am _________(envy) f yu，because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.
写作运用提能②Hnestly speaking，I __________________________________ the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。③Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind.______________________.李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我十分羡慕。
d envy yu getting the title f
I am green with envy
6.abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵
(1)abandn neself t(ding)sth.沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事abandn ding sth.放弃做某事(2)abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的be abandned t(ding) sth.沉湎于(做)某事
单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ___________(abandn).②He abandned ________(ask) fr his guidance，which was beynd ur expectatins.
写作运用提能③I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.→_____________________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→_____________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)我沉迷于电脑游戏。期末考试我表现得非常糟糕。
Abandning myself t cmputer games
Abandned t cmputer games
7.reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念
(1)reslve t d sth.决定做某事(2)reslutin n．决定；解决；决心
单句填空夯基①The steward made a ____________(reslve) t visit her relatives mre ften.②(2022·全国甲卷)It's a cnflict that we aren't getting any better at ___________(reslve).
写作运用提能③Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs，s __________ ___________________________________________________.文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)④______________________，we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers' place.为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。(话题写作之人际沟通)
has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them
T reslve cnflicts
8.Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：·否定式：nt as/s＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...·as much/many＋名词＋as...
单句填空夯基①He is as hard-wrking ____ me，s he has made as much prgress ____ me.
写作运用提能②We have devted __________________________________________, s I am greatly cnvinced that we will succeed.我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。③As far as I am cncerned，the bk is _________________________ ___________.在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。
twice as much time and energy as she did befre
nt as/s interesting as yu
9.If it weren't fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：·与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”
·与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋have＋过去分词”·与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were t d或shuld d，主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”
单句填空夯基①If my brther were here，everything __________(be) all right.②They might have fund a better htel if they ____________(drive) a few mre kilmeters.③If it __________________________________(rain) this afternn，the basketball match wuld be put ff.
rained/shuld rain/ were t rain
写作运用提能④I feel hnred t be invited here t deliver a speech.Tday the tpic f my speech is“_____________________”.__________________________ _______________________ with n rubbish lying n the street.受邀在这里做演讲我倍感荣幸。今天我的演讲主题是“如果我是一名环卫工人”。如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。(应用文写作之演讲稿)⑤________________________________________________________ the imprtant exam.如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。
If I were a dustman
If I were a dustman，I wuld
make ur city cleaner
If I had fllwed yur advice earlier，I wuld have passed
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．rughA．adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的　B．adj.崎岖的C．adj.粗略的　D．adj.艰难的　E．adj.粗鲁的(1)I can't tlerate sailing in rugh sea.___(2)Accrding t a rugh estimate，abut fifty seals starve t death annually.___
(3)I dn't knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time.___(4)The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.___(5)He is such a rugh child that he desn't behave himself.___
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)T my sadness，my sn was abandned t smking and drinking.__________(2)She was sincere and genuine in her wish t make up fr her frmer mistakes.__________(3)(2022·全国乙卷)They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.____________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise _______ the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.2．(剑桥高阶)What made yu think that yu are qualified _____ the jb?3．(剑桥高阶)Seven f us were stuck ____ the lift fr ver an hur.4．My heart ___________(sink) when I was infrmed that my mderate refrms ended up in failure.
5．Riding bicycles benefits the envirnmental cnservatin because they wn't give _____ waste gas.6．The enterprises have ____________(thrugh) implemented what they have prmised t the public.7．(牛津高阶)She preserved ____ her effrts t win the champinship.8．_____________(frtunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precius chance t be a vlunteer in the activity.9．(牛津高阶)He tried t jin the army but was turned ______ because f pr health.10．(牛津高阶)The tw large classrms have been assigned ____ us.
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分话题写作之人际交往1．__________________________________________________以下是我最近一直在经历的事情。(全部倒装)2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。()
Belw is what I have been experiencing recently.
　 I have been getting n/alng badly with my classmates and I dn't knw hw t cmmunicate as enthusiastically as they d.　
3．___________________________________________________在我的老师帮助我之前，我一直茫然失措。(befre引导的时间状语从句)4．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我亲爱的老师们一直告诉我：“只要你足够自信，抓住每个和别人聊天的机会，你就可以改变这种情况。”(as lng as)
　 Befre my teachers help me，I have been at a lss.
　 My dear teachers keep telling me，“As lng as yu are cnfident enugh and grasp every chance t chat with thers，yu can transfrm the situatin.”　
5．_________________________________________________________________________________________如果老师们没有帮助我，我就不会和我的同学做朋友。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
　 If the teachers hadn't given me a hand，I wuldn't have made friends with my classmates.　
Ⅳ.主题续写提能动作描写之 “思考”词汇积累
词块必记1．fcus ne's mind n把某人的注意力集中在……2．get the idea有想法3．figure ut想出；理解4．change ne's mind改变主意
完成句子1．Smehw I ______________ it wuld be fun t waken my father by firing it.不知怎么的，我想到用它来叫醒我父亲会很有趣。2．I _______________ where he was.I had a new jke t tell him.我想知道他在哪里。我有个新笑话要告诉他。3．Then I tried t ____________ what I shuld d.Fllw my friend t the hspital? 然后我想知道我该怎么做。跟我朋友去医院？
gt the idea
was wndering