2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，一群人，bitter，aboard，sink，recreation，candidate，abandon，耐久力，endure等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.adversity n.困境；逆境2.wage n.工资
3.expeditin n.探险；远征；探险队4.vigur n.精力；力量；活力5.cupbard n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
6.steward n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员7.crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎　n.拥挤的人群8.stve n.炉具；厨房灶具9.blanket n.毯子
10.bang n.班卓琴(乐器)
11.vyage n.& vi.航海；航行12.navy n.海军；海军部队
13.decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
14.csy adj.温馨的；舒适的
15.crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；
16.bark vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声17.rugby n.橄榄球运动
18.bat n.球拍；蝙蝠　vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打19.damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的20.nephew n.侄子；外甥
21.crprate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
22.navigatr n.领航员；(飞机；船舶等上的)航行者23.mtr n.发动机；马达　 adj.有引擎的；机动车的24.episde n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲25.mtive n.动机；原因；目的
26.Cnfucianism n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)
高频词汇1.________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2.________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)3.________ vi.沉没；下沉；下降　vt.使下沉；使沉没
4.________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
5._________________ adj.脾气好的/坏的6.___________ n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
gd/bad-tempered
7._________ n.候选人；应试者
拓展词汇1.________ vt.忍耐；忍受；持续；持久→endurance n.忍耐力；
qualificatin
2.qualify vt.取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格；使具备资格→__________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→______________ n.资格；资历；资格证3.________________ adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n.热情；
enthusiastic
4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→______________ n.工作；任务；
5.________ n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envius adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的6.belng vi.属于→______________ n.[pl.]财物；动产7.misery n.痛苦；悲惨→_______________ adj.痛苦的；令人难
8.self n.自己；自我→________ adj.自私的→________ adj.无私
的→__________ adv.无私地
9.________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→genuinely adv.
perseverance
10.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→______________ n.毅力；韧
11.reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
坚定的信念→____________ n.决议；解决；坚定12._______ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地→________ n.残酷；残忍
13.thrugh adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→___________ adv.
14.furnish vt.(为房屋或房间)配备家具→____________ adj.配备好家具的→____________ n.家具15.frtune n.运气；财富→frtunate adj.幸运的→____________adv. 幸运地→______________ adj. 不幸的→______________ adv.
16.guide vt.指导 n.导游；指南；指导手册→_____________ n.
unfrtunately
17.__________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→______________n.广告→advertising n.广告活动；广告业18.rugh adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→________ adv.粗糙地；
advertisement
19.________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→________ adv.忠诚地；忠
实地→lyalty n.忠诚；忠实
20.cmmit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)
意投入(工作、活动等)→______________ n.承诺；保证；奉献
【生义】vt.以厚层覆盖
【典例】Outside the fields were blanketed in fg.外面，田野笼
【熟义】adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的【生义】adj.粗野的
【典例】The ther bys were rugh.其他男孩子非常粗野。
重点短语1.turn sb.________ 拒绝(某人)2.keep ne's spirits ________ 让某人情绪高涨3.make ________ 成功；做到4.hld ________ 稍等；(打电话)别挂断；坚持住；继续5.becme stuck ________ 陷入；困入6.set ________ 出发，动身；点燃；使爆炸；引起
7.________ ne's guidance 在某人的指导下8.cnsist ________ 由……组成9.________ fire 生火10.give ________ 发出(热、光、气味或气体)11.pay ________ 偿还；报复；回报
1.Well, ________ s ________ ________ ne mrning I bughta newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.哦，有一天早上我碰巧买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。句式结构句式 1：It＋特殊动词(词组)＋that 从句
2.But I was ________ enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alngwith them ________ I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance,and hid in a small cupbard.但是我对和他们一起去的想法非常热切，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船“坚忍”号，藏在一个小柜子里。句式结构句式 2：意为“如此……以至……”
3.It will eventually lead t success _______ _______ ________________ ________.只要你坚持不懈，最终就会成功。句式结构句式 3：as lng as 引导条件状语从句
4.________ ________ ________ ________ sea animals, wewuld all starve.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。句式结构
句式 4：if 引导的虚拟条件句
My name is Perce Blackbrw and I have been 1.__________(dream) f an expeditin t Antarctica with Sir Ernest Shackletn.Oneday, I read the 2._______________ (advertise) abut the Antarcticexpeditin in the newspaper, but when I applied t jin it, I was turned3.________ because I was t yung and inexperienced.I gt abardthe ship withut 4.__________ (permit) and hid in a small cupbard,but was discvered three days later.Shackletn assigned me 5._______(be) a steward, and I cked fr twenty-eight men.Hw excited I was!The jurney was 6.________ (hard) than I expected.When we wentnear the Antarctica, ur ship became stuck 7.________ the ice and gt
8.________ (crush).Befre 9._________ (abandn) the ship, we werenly allwed t take sme f ur necessities and thrw away the rest.We were camping n the ice, but with spring cming, the ice began t
Having struggled fr days, the cnditins n Elephant Islandwere ging frm bad t wrse.Shackletn left us t find help n SuthGergia Island, which is 1，330 kilmetres away.There was n fd nthe island except seals r penguins we smetimes caught.I was in lwspirit.Hwever, with the genuine cncern f Frank and Ernest, I wasfilled with hpe and thught there was 10.________ chance we wuldreturn hme, after all.
1.Previus teaching experience is a necessary ______________(qualify) fr this jb.2.Each piece f ________ (furnish) in their hme suited the stylef the huse.3.When I saw a little girl crying there, my heart ________ (sink)and wanted t help her ut.
4.The guide was ________ enthusiastic that she ffered me sme
practical advice.
5.Peple tend t set _______ firewrks during the festival, which
may cause serius pllutin.
6.Develp gd habits, like writing dwn yur ______________(assign) and handing in yur hmewrk n time.7.Yu can turn t yur teachers fr ________ (guide) when yu
are in truble.
8.This is the final chance fr Tm t take the driving test.__________ (frtunate), he passed the test finally.9.The man was cndemned t six years in prisn fr treating hiswife ________ (cruel).10.Having sld mst f his __________ (belng), the prfessralmst had nthing left in the huse.
1.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)【典例】
①Hnestly speaking, I dn't knw much abut it, s I dn't feelqualified t cmment.老实说，我对它不太了解，所以我觉得我没有资格发表评论。
②This training curse will qualify yu fr a better jb.本培训课
程将使你胜任更好的工作。
be/feel qualified t d sth.有资格做某事
be qualified fr 具备……资格的；适合担任……的【拓展】
(1)qualify vt.使具备资格 vi.合格qualify fr...取得……的资格
qualify 使某人能胜任……
qualify sb.t d...使某人有资格做……
(2)qualificatin n.资格；资历；资格证have (n) qualificatins fr (ding) sth.(没)有做……的资格have (n) qualificatins t d sth.(没)有做……的资格【即学即用】
qualificatins
(1)The applicant isn't ________ (qualify) t d the jb as hedidn't have the relevant experience required fr the jb.(2)Apart frm a high schl diplma and sme experience withanimals, there are n standard ____________ (qualify) fr the jb.
完成句子，每空一词(3)一个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。A persn with an appreciatin f art and literature ________________ ________ the jb.
2.assign vt.分派；布置；分配
①The teacher assigned a different task t each f the children.
老师给每个孩子分配的任务都不相同。
②Which plice fficer has been assigned t this case ？哪一位
警官被指派负责这个案件？
assign sb.sth.＝assign sth.t sb.分配给某人某物assign sb.as sth.指派某人任某一职务assign sb.t d sth.指派某人做某事【拓展】
assignment n.[C，U](分派的)工作，任务；[U](工作等的)分派，
assignments
(1)They vlunteered t be assigned ________ (teach) in ruralareas because they are eager t help develp rural educatin.(2)The teacher demanded that we shuld hand in ur __________(assign) invlved in the prtectin f wild animals tmrrw.
3.abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
①In view f my pr health, I'm cnsidering abandning smking
sn.鉴于我身体不好，我正在考虑尽快戒烟。
②Playing cmputer games is harmful t yur health.Dn'tabandn yurself t this kind f pleasure.玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。不要沉溺于这种享乐中。
③We saw the abandned farms which were built mre than ahundred years ag.我们看到了那些建于一百多年前的废弃农场。
abandn ding sth.放弃做某事
abandn neself t (ding) sth.使某人自己沉溺于(做)某事【点津】
abandn neself t 中的 t 为介词，后跟名词、代词或 v.-ing
abandned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的(可作前置定语或
(1)They abandned ________ (carry) ut the plan fr lack fenugh mney.(2)Mr Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children.Hewned a farm, which lked almst __________ (abandn).
4.cmmitment n.承诺；保证；奉献【典例】
①Take a deeper lk at the persn behind the face befre yumake a cmmitment.一定要在做出承诺前深入地了解这个人。②He cmmitted an unfrgivable errr in handling this business.
他在处理这一业务时犯了一个不可原谅的错误。
③The gvernment is cmmitted t greatly develping educatin
in the cuntry.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。
【归纳】make a cmmitment 做出承诺【拓展】
(1)cmmit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)
意投入(工作、活动等)cmmit a crime/an errr 犯罪/错误cmmit neself t (ding) sth.承诺做某事；致力于做某事cmmit t...忠于……
(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be cmmitted t (ding) sth. ＝ be devted/dedicated t (ding)sth.致力于做某事【即学即用】
(1)I wuld advise peple t think very carefully abut cmmittingthemselves t ________ (wrk) Sundays.(2)He made a ___________ (cmmit) t himself that he wuld
never shw any prejudice t cleaning wmen.
(3)不经人允许使用他人的财物等于犯罪。T use smene's prperty withut permissin is t ________________ ________.
1.turn sb.dwn 拒绝(某人)【典例】
①Culd yu please turn up the heat? I feel freezing cld.你能把
暖气调大点吗？我觉得冷得要命。
②Please turn the vlume dwn, fr I can't get what my friendsaid n the phne.请把音量调低些，我都听不清我朋友在电话里说了些什么。
turn dwn 调小；拒绝turn up 调大；出现
turn ut 证明；结果是
turn ver 移交；翻身；翻阅
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Tm had t turn _________ the invitatin t the party lastweekend because he was t busy.(2)I felt a little bred with reading the bk, just turning_________ the pages.(3)Dn't wrry.I'm sure yur missing glasses will turn _______
sner r later.
(4)Unexpectedly the weather turned ________ pretty nice thatday.
2.hld n 稍等；(打电话)别挂断；坚持住；继续【典例】
①In the earthquake the survivr managed t hld n until help
arrived.在地震中，幸存者设法坚持到救援到来。
②Children shuld hld n t their parents' hands when crssing
the rad.儿童应该在过马路时抓紧父母的手。
hld n t 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hld up 举起；延迟，阻碍hld back 隐瞒；控制hld ut 伸出
catch/get hld f 抓住，握着
(1)Catch hld ________ every pprtunity and yu will succeedin getting what yu want.(2)Hld n ________ yur dreams and ne day they may cme
完成句子，每空一词(3)他们坚信只要坚持一段时间，奇迹就会发生。They hld the belief that s lng as they ________ ________ fra while, a miracle will happen.
3.give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体)【典例】
①Fireflies give ff flashes f light when they fly at night.萤火虫
②He finally gave in t his daughter's repeated requests t furtherher educatin abrad. 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
give up (ding) sth.放弃(做)某事
give in (t...) (向……)屈服/让步/投降give away 赠送；泄露
give ut 分发；用完，用尽give back 归还，送回
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)He gave up ________ (teach) in 2001, much t the regret f
his students.
完成句子，每空一词(2)要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll ________ ________
pisnus gases.
(3)他假装不在乎，但那句话暴露了他对这件事的真实看法。He pretended nt t care but that remark ________ ________ his
real pinin n the matter.
1.Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper
and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.( 教 材P38)哦，有一天早上我碰巧买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。
【剖析】本句是复合句，此句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。it (s) happened that...意为“碰巧……”。
①(2021· 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 · 完形填空)It happened that the plant
dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur springbreak, fr which I had n plans beynd listening t my favurite
recrds.碰巧在我们春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，而我除了听我最喜欢的唱片之外没有别的计划。
②It hit me that I had been paying attentin t what was gingwrng with my life rather than what was right.我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。
It happened that...碰巧……
It hit/struck/ccurred t 某人突然想起……It makes n difference that...……没有任何区别It remains t be seen...……有待于被关注It turned ut that...结果是/证明是……
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)It ccurred ________ me that I culd turn t my teacher frhelp and he was always helpful.(2)________ makes n difference t me whether he will g t the
party r nt.
完成句子，每空一词(3)十年后，玛蒂尔德和让娜在巴黎一个公园里碰巧相遇。________ ________ ________ Mathilde met with Jeanne in thepark in Paris after ten years.
2.If it weren't fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.(教材 P44)
如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。
【剖析】本句是复合句。此句表示与现在事实相反的情况，if
从句用 did(were)，主句用 wuld＋动词原形。
①(2021· 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 阅读理解 A)If I had t make just nerecmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be YellwHstel.如果要我推荐罗马的哪一处住宿，那一定是黄之旅馆。②If things were t be twice, all wuld be wise. 假如凡事都可
以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。
在虚拟条件句中，可省略 if，把 were, had, shuld 提到句首，
①If I were at schl again, I wuld study harder.→Were I at schl again, I wuld study harder.如果我再上学，我会更加努力学习。
②If yu had cme earlier, yu wuld have met him.
→Had yu cme earlier, yu wuld have met him. 如 果 你 来 早
一点，你就会见到他了。