2024年湖南省长沙市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. — I’ll g t France fr a hliday next mnth.
— Great! ________!
A. Gd luck
B. Best wishes
C. Glad t see yu again
D. Have a gd time
2. —Can yu cme t my huse-warming party this weekend, Amanda?
— ________. I have t pick up my cusin at the train statin.
A. N prblemB. Sure, I’d lve t
C. Srry t hear thatD. I’m afraid I can’t
3. —I think teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with their friends in the evening.
—________. It’s nt safe enugh.
A. I agree
B. I think s
C. I dn’t knw
D. I disagree
4. Jim ________ a lt abut Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned
5. Last week I ________ t Beijing Park with my classmates, and we had a gd time.
A gB. wentC. was gingD. has gne
6. Thanks t the Internet, lts f infrmatin ________ nline.
A. can searchB. can’t searchC. can be searchedD. can’t be search
7. —The “driverless cars ” means that cars can mve ________ drivers. Are they really safe?
—Ggle and Tesla have already had this kind f cars n the rad.
A. againstB. thrughC. withutD. by
8. —I think yu’ll shw great ________ in all kinds f stamps.
—Yu’re right. My hbby is cllecting them.
A. hbbyB. surprise
C. interestingD. interest
9. —I’d like a ticket t The Sund f Music.
—Srry, there is ________ left.
A. smeB. nneC. anyD. many
10. —Hi, Gina. Why d yu like English?
—Because it’s __________.
A. difficultB. bringC. healthyD. interesting
11. Peple ________ talk ludly when reading in the library.
A. mustn’tB. shuldC. needn’tD. can
12. Wang Nan ________ abut 500 yuan fr this backpack. I think it was kind f expensive.
A. spentB. tkC. cstD. paid
13. Stp talking! Lk at the sign n the wall. It ________ us nt t talk ludly here.
A. rdersB. advisesC. teachesD. warns
14. As sn as yu ________ an idea, never ________ writing it dwn.
A. think f; turn ffB. pick up; cut ff
C. cme up with; put ffD. t take ut; cleaning up
15. — James, can yu tell me ________?
— Paul? I haven’t seen him fr years. He used t be a shy and quiet by.
A. what is Paul likeB. what Paul is like
C. what Paul lks likeD. what des Paul lk like
二. 完形填空(共1小题, 满分15分, 每小题15分)
I believe that we can have ____16____ imprtant effect n anyne we meet. The right wrds at just the right time culd change smene’s ____17____.
When I was three years ld, my parents ____18____ I was deaf. After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided t put me in a nrmal ____19____.
On my first day in the schl, the ther kids ____20____ me because f my hearing aid and the ____21____ I talked.
Althugh I seemed utging, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite lw. I ____22____ myself as an ugly kid.
Mrs. Jrdan, my teacher, changed all f that with a ____23____ three-wrd phrase. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. I read her lips and raised my ____24____ at nce. She called me. I tk a deep breath and ____25____ answered Mrs. Jrdan’s questin.
I will never frget ____26____ happened next. Mrs. Jrdan ____27____ directly at me. With a big ____28____, she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!” ____29____ the first time in my yung life, my cnfidence sared (剧增). At that mment, I decided that n matter hw many ____30____ I may face, I can vercme (克服) them. Just frm thse three simple wrds, my life changed frm that mment.
16.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
17.
A. lifeB. healthC. habitD. wrk
18.
A. heardB. fundC. shwedD. gt
19.
A. hspitalB. hmeC. schlD. factry
20.
A. tk care fB. made fun fC. listened tD. turned dwn
21.
A. thingB. wrdC. sundD. way
22.
A. sawB. thughtC. decidedD. lked
23.
A. simpleB. cmmnC. difficultD. easy
24.
A. legB. handC. headD. ft
25.
A. nervuslyB. nearlyC. quicklyD. wisely
26.
A. whenB. whatC. hwD. which
27.
A. shutB. laughedC. arrivedD. pinted
28.
A. smileB. helpC. jkeD. cry
29.
A. InB. AtC. FrD. On
30.
A. difficultiesB. rulesC. differencesD. kids
三. 阅读理解(共3小题, 满分30分, 每小题10分)
Tday, there are many ads n scial media and mst ads are impssible t avid, especially when peple fllw sme famus influencers. The influencers are Internet celebrities(名人) with lts f scial media fllwers, and their psts can influence lts f peple. The new data frm a research made by a teen researcher shws that these influencers prmte(推销) mre unhealthy fds and drinks than ther celebrities.
The new findings cme frm Nyasha Nyni, 17. Nyasha is an athlete wh likes cking in the kitchen. Being healthy is imprtant t her. She used t lk at fd and drink ads n mainstream ( 主 流 ) media. “I thught it wuld be interesting t lk at scial media,” Nyasha says, “because it’s a newer technlgy and it is grwing s quickly.” Scial-media platfrms are ften paid t prmte fds and drinks. Nyasha wndered hw healthy thse prducts were, s she chse t make a research abut it.
First, Nyasha needed a list f Internet celebrities’accunts(账号). She picked 100 athletes frm a Frbes list f the wrld’s highest-paid athletes. Her list f 100 musicians came frm Billbard’s ht 100 sngs. And she picked 100 biggest influencers n scial media. Nyasha lked thrugh their psts abut prmting fds and drinks in 2019 and 2020. It turns ut that the influencers prmted mre snack prducts than ther grups. Snacks were the unhealthiest fd n scial media.
Nyasha was surprised by the result f her research. It didn’t match up with her experience r ther studies. She’d expected influencers t prmte mre diet-related prducts. Hwever, snacks were the mst ppular type f prducts by all three grups. Fruits, vegetables and water were least prmted.
“These findings culd encurage new scial media rules t prtect yung users frm unhealthy ads,” Nyasha says, “Nearly fur ut f every ten scial media users are between the ages f 13 t 24. Influencers’ ads may be especially alluring(有吸引力的),” she says, “The influencers may be seen as mre relatable than mainstream celebrities. As a result, yung users may have fewer dubts abut the prducts they prmte”.
This study has changed the way Nyasha sees her wn scial media. She has unfllwed sme peple wh pushed unhealthy habits. She hnestly thinks everyne shuld d that. Yung users shuld get t cnstruct(建构) their wn scial-media feeds t make that nline space as healthy and psitive as pssible.
31. Nyasha Nyni did the new research in rder t find ut ________.
A. what the mst ppular ads were amng yung users n the scial media
B. hw healthy the nline fds and drinks prmted by influencers were
C. which kind f fds and drinks was the best-seller n mainstream media
D. why Internet celebrities prmted fds and drinks n the scial media
32. Accrding t the passage, Nyasha suggested that ________.
A. influencers shuld nt be paid t prmte any kind f prducts nline
B. elderly peple must stp eating unhealthy fd frm the scial media
C. a new law wuld be made t prtect influencers frm their fllwers
D. yung users shuld keep away frm the unhealthy scial-media feeds
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Nyasha was surprised that snacks were mstly prmted by three grups.
B. Influencers were eager t prmte mre diet-related prducts than thers.
C. Nyasha has fllwed the psts f the celebrities fr mre than fur years.
D. Mainstream celebrities were likely t be mre attractive t the yung users.
34. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T warn influencers nt t pst unhealthy ads n scial media any mre.
B T pint ut the bad effects f fllwing influencers n the scial media.
C. T encurage yung users t buy fds and drinks in mainstream media.
D. T shw sme differences between scial media and the mainstream nes.
Strunin is a small twn in Russia, which has abut 200 peple. Peple there dn’t have t wrry abut buying bread Thanks t a lcal stre wner, bread has been given away fr free fr eight years.
Mamud has a small stre in Strunin. Abut 8 years ag, Mamud saw an ld lady cunting cins t pay fr nly a piece f bread. He felt srry fr the pr peple and gave her the bread fr free. That day, he made the decisin t print cupns (优惠券). With them, pr peple in Strunin culd get white r black bread at his stre. T make sure that peple knew abut his ffer, he advertised (做广告) it in a lcal paper.
But that was nly the beginning. Sn, Mamud decided t ffer bread t peple with disabilities, large families with little mney, and hmeless peple. News spread quickly, and sn pr peple frm neighbring villages started cming by his shp t receive cupns. Tday, the stre in Strunin gives away arund 2, 000 pieces f white bread and 1000 pieces f black bread, every mnth.
Sme peple say that Mamud’s kindness is a way t hnr (表示敬意) his grandfather, but the man says that he just wants t make pr peple’s life a little easier.
35. What’s Mamud?
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a businessman.
C. He is a dctr.D. He is a farmer.
36. At first peple gt t knw abut his ffer ________.
A. n the lcal TV prgramB. in the lcal newspaper
C. n the lcal radiD. frm the lcal plice
37. Why did Mamund decide t ffer free bread?
A. Because he wanted t be famus.
B. Because he just had t much mney.
C. Because he wanted t hnr his grandfather.
D. Because he wanted t make thse pr peple’s life a little easier.
38. Accrding t the passage, Mamud is ________.
A. kindB. braveC. famusD. hard-wrking
Superfast Writing Rbt
Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write nvels.
Type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany Open AI develped it t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AIs f its kind, with the cmplete writing skills f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry articles, sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, reprted Thne Atlantic.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult t distinguish (区分) frm thse made by humans. This als causes many prblems, such as the (版权) and the definitin (定义) f art. They are still waiting fr humans t slve.
39. The writer uses “the stry f the cat” as an example t ________.
A. shw what creative wrk ChatGPT can dB. intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
C intrduce a series f bedtime bksD. shw hw many stries ChatGPT can create
40. ChatGPT can d fllwing things except ________.
A. making up human-like textsB. singing sngs t peple
C. writing sngs, pems and even jkesD. prducing a gd article in secnds
41. The underlined wrd “harmful” in Para. 5 means “________”
A. 复杂的B. 有用的C. 有好处的D. 有害的
42. The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. hw peple will feel abut writing in the futureB. what prblems AI writing can cause
C. the reasns why peple dislike AI writingD. human effrts in develping AI writing
选词填空。
43. I’m sure yu knw that this grup was ________ t help disabled peple like me.
44. Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s ________.
45. We shuld ________ the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
46. The news n TV reprted that a heavy ________ was in the area.
47. Yu need t take ________ away frm the cmputer t get relaxed.
五. 短文填空(共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在短文下方的横线上,每个空只能填一个词。
What d peple utside f China knw abut the cuntry? T many peple Kungfu, r martial arts (武术) is ne f the mst ___48___ parts f Chinese culture.
Chinese martial artists surprised peple in Rmania (罗马尼亚) in 2019. They did a kung fu shw in Bucharest, the ___49___ f Rmania.
The martial artists shwed peple mre than 20 ___50___ f traditinal Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi, Wing Chun and several ___51___. Sme Rmanians als ___52___ their kung fu skills. They are the best artists in their cuntry.
The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Rmania held ___53___ activity. It was held t celebrate the 70th ___54___ f the Peple’s Republic f China. It als celebrated 70 ___55___ f diplmatic ties (外交关系) between China and Rmania. The tw-hur shw strengthened the friendship between the Rmanian and the Chinese peple. Mre activities will be held between the tw friendly cuntries as ___56___.
What culd be a ____57____ gift fr bth cuntries than a kung fu shw?
六. 书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分)
58. 今秋开学起,劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。近期Simn所在的英语社团将组织一次以“Let’s enjy ding husewrk”为题的英语演讲比赛,假如你是Simn,请根据以下问题提示写一篇演讲稿。
提示:1. D yu think it’s imprtant t d husewrk? Why? (at least 2 reasns)
2. Have yu ever dne husewrk? Please share an experience and yur feelings abut it.
3. What ther kinds f skills wuld yu like t learn? Fixing, Cking, Washing, Gardening, Decrating and s n. (Chse at least ne and tell the reasn)
注意:1.词数90词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.讲稿需包括所有问题提示要点,可适当发挥,使讲稿连贯、通顺;
3.稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Let’s enjy ding husewrk
Dear friends,
It’s my pleasure t say smething abut ding husewrk! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme n, let’s learn t d husewrk and enjy ding it!
share / set up / rainstrm / risks / cut up / develpment / breaks
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