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精品解析：2021年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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总分：120分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从何题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu gtten vaccinated (接种疫苗)? Have yu been waiting fr s lng? Here is sme infrmatin fr peple in Yuelu District.
1. Hw many ways f bking appintments fr getting vaccinated are mentined?
A. ThreeB. TwC. Fur
2. If Tm wants t get vaccinated n Saturday mrning, he shuld ________.
A. g t Wangyue Lake Street Heath CenterB. g t Orange Island Sanzhen Health CenterC. g t N.656 Xiangjiahu Rad
B
3. The fllwing bks have children as their main characters EXCEPT________.
A. PETER PANB. GONE WITH THE WINDC. THE SECRET GARDEN
4. If yu want t buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN nline yu will pay ________dllars.
A. 42B. 45C. 50
5. We can knw frm the chart that ________.
A. yu can get 2 tapes if yu buy PETER PAN
B. THE SECRET GARDEN is $6 cheaper in bkstres than nline
C. Margaret Mitchell is strng and saves her family in GONE WITH THE WIND
C
Have yu ever bught Genki Frest sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? The cmpany recently said that they were srry fr a misleading advertisement.
The cmpany said the drinks are “sucrse-free”, but this is nt the same as “sugar-free”? Nw the cmpany has changed the wrd “sugar-free” t “lw sugar” n the bttle.
In fact, there are many kinds f sugar, Sucrse in just ne f them. Other kinds f sugar, such as Iructse and sugar alchl, are still in Genki Frest drinks. These types f sugar are used as sweeteners. They ffer little energy, but a small amunt f them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why lw sugar drinks like Genki Frest are ppular wh want t lse weight. They believe that they can nt nly enjy sweet drinks but als avid taking in t much sugar.
Hwever, studies find that the sweeteners might make peple eat mre. When yu eat sweet-tasting things, they send yur brain a “sweet signal”. Then yur brain tells yur bdy t prepare itself t take in energy. But since the lw-sugar sft drink has little energy, the brain will nt receive what it is expecting. At this time, yu will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating mre fd.
Accrding t China Daily, drinking t many lw-sugar drinks might lead t fatness and many ther diseases. It’s time fr yu t think twice when yu want t keep up with the fashin.
6. Why did Genki Frest recently say srry?
A. Fr nt having any sugar in its drinks.B. Fr making t many advertisements.C. Fr advertising its drinks incrrectly.
7. What d we knw abut Genki Frest frm Paragraph 3?
A. There are sweeteners in its drinks.B. Peple can lse weight by drinking its drinks.C. Its drinks taste sweeter than ther drinks.
8. What d studies shw abut sweeteners?
A. They are used mre in fd than drinks.B. They might make peple feel hungrier.C. They prvide enugh energy fr peple.
9. Accrding t the last paragraph, drinking lts f lw-sugar drinks cam be ________.
A. harmfulB. enjyableC. fashinable
10. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Genki Frest-the Mst Ppular DrinkB. Truth Nt That SweetC. Different Kinds f Sugar
D
We all need cash, in rder t live ur lives. Hwever, smething called digital currency is slwly taking the place f cash. A currency is a kind f mney. Usually, we use currency when we talk abut a cuntry’s mney. If smething is digital, it nly exists n a cmputer. S “digital currency” means mney that nly exists n cmputers.
Lts f peple have digital currency accunts. They use a credit card t change their real mney int digital mney, and then the mney ges int the digital currency accunt. A lt f peple wnder, “Why in the wrld shuld I change my real mney int digital currency?”
This is a fair questin, but there’s a gd answer. If yu want t buy smething n the Internet, then yu usually have t use digital currency. Fr example, if yu’re in China and yu want t buy smething in Canada, then yu’ll have t pay with the digital currency.
Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency. Sme peple think that if they can’t hld their mney in their hand, then it desn’t seem real. These peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when they see numbers n the cmputer screen. The cmputer tells them that their mney is safe but these peple dn’t really feel safe. Anther prblem is security. There are hackers all ver the wrld. A hacker is a persn wh steals cmputer infrmatin. If a hacker gets the passwrd f yur digital currency accunt, he r she can steal yur mney.
Yu have t decide whether r nt yu trust this new inventin. Just remember ne thing: if yu want t buy smething nline, then yu prbably wn’t have a chice. Yu’ll have t use digital currency.
11. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What digital currency is.B. Hw t use digital currency.C. Why we all need cash t live.
12. What are sme peple’s pinins twards digital currency in Paragraph 3?
A Trustful.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.
13. What des the underlined wrd “security” mean in Chinese?
A. 存钱B. 支付C. 安全
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut digital currency?
A. Digital currency has taken the place f cash.B. Yu prbably can’t shp nline withut digital currency.C. Digital currency is nly used in Canada.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A Tw kinds f mney.B. Currency arund the wrld.C. Mney that yu can’t tuch.
第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gd gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lift a md r imprve a relatinship. It can repair a wrngding, r simply remind a lved ne that yu care. ___16___ We spke t sme experts t help us make a simple guide t gifting.
★Dn’t add a small gift t a big gift.
___17___ A Sme flwers t g with a bttle f grand French champagne（香槟）? Dn’t. When we receive gifts, we may unavidably think f their value, s a small gift added t a big ne will hurt the latter’s influence.
★Gift experiences rather than things.
A brand new iPhne becmes ld fast. But a dream vacatin r seeing yur favrite artist in cncert will give yu memries that last frever. “Experiences ften have mre thught gne int them ___18___ We might remember the mbile phne that a friend r a lved ne has bught us. but nt as much as a tw-week hliday t Flrida-the memries and the feelings in yur heart are greater than t a physical bject,” explained Farrelly.
★Think like the receiver.
Let’s put it very simply: buy things that yur receiver wuld buy fr themselves. That might seem t be clear. ___19___ Peple tend t use gifts as jkes encuragements t change ne’s ways, r t signal smething abut themselves rather than prviding happiness fr the receiver. The best way t get it right is t ask the direct questin, “What wuld yu like?”
★___20___
The last rule is a n-brainer: remember the gift f giving. A study finds that spending mney n thers creates happiness. The gd feelings yu may experience frm giving smene a gift they lve may als last lnger than spending mney n urselves.
A. D yu try t add a tie t an expensive shirt?
B. Spend mre n thers than n yurself.
C. S are there a set f rules t fllw?
D. And they create mre lively memries.
E. But it happens far less than we’d like.
第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Thanks t the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）that was discvered by Yuan Lngping, the hunger prblem f thusands f Chinese peple was mstly fixed in the 1980s.
On Sept 8th, Yuan, tgether with tw ther scientists, wn China’s 2018 Future Scientist Prize, fr his cntinuus research n rice. Even n his 88th birthday, he still tk part in the Internatinal Develpment Frum f Rice Prductin in Hunan prvince. Althugh he was suffering frm an illness at the time, he was happy t talk t reprters abut his latest wrk n sea water rice.
Yuan has been researching n rice since he was at cllege. In 1964, he discvered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has fcused n develping high prductin, hybrid rice varieties（多样性）. In 1973, he became the first t successfully develp a srt f new hybrid rice in the wrld. S, it's n wnder that he’s knwn as “Father f Hybrid Rice”. With the hard wrk f Yuan’s grup fr abut ten years, the prductin f the rice was increased.（Frm 150kg per mu（亩）t 500kg per mu and mre.）These varieties nw take up abut tw thirds f China’s rice crp, accrding t China News. And because f China’s Belt and Rad, Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping t slve fd prblems arund the wrld. Actually, hybrid rice plants in Kenya prduce fur t five times mre rice than the cuntry’s usual rice plants.
With a rising fame all ver the wrld Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandng High-level Talents Frum in Qingda last year. His 20-minute speech in English made him an Internet hit. This is nt Prfessr Yuan’s first time t shw his excellent English skills. At the 1979 Internatinal Rice Research Cnference, he fluently answered questins abut his hybrid rice research in English and was highly praised by participants fr having excellent English. Accrding t an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks bth English and Russian fluently. “I never need a translatr when I g abrad,” he tld the US news netwrk. Yu culd hardly believe, at first English was a ht ptat t him, but he vercame the difficulty by wrking hard.
Hwever, Yuan understands that even the wisest peple shuld still be pen t learn new things. “The farmers f the cuntry have rich experience in planting rice, and we shuld learn frm them.”
21. Hw many scientists wn China’s 2018 Future Scientist Prize?
___________________________________
22. Why d peple arund the wrld call him “Father f Hybrid Rice”?
___________________________________
23. Hw lng did it take Yuan’s grup t increase the prductin f the rice?
___________________________________
24. Did Yuan study English smthly when he started t learn it?
___________________________________
25. What shuld we learn frm Yuan Lngping accrding t this passage?
___________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The day was thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly ___26___ that my tw little girls and I began years ag. Thursday has becme ur day t g ut and d a psitive thing.
My girls shuted “McDnald’s, McDnald’s” as we ___27___ alng a busy Hustn rad. Suddenly I realized that almst at every crssing I passed thrugh std a beggar. And then it hit me! All these beggars must be hungry, t. Perfect! After we ate, I rdered ___28___ lunches, and we set ut t deliver them. We wuld ___29___ the meals t beggars ne by ne, and tell him r her that we hped things gt better.
We gave ur final meal t a small wman and then headed back hme. ___30___, the light caught us and we were stpped at the crssing where this wman std. I was ___31___ and didn’t knw quite hw t behave.
She came t ur car, “N ne has ever dne ___32___ like this fr me befre,” she said. “Feeling uneasy, I said.” “S, when d yu think yu’ll eat yur lunch?”
She just lked at me with her tired eyes and said, “Oh hney, I’m nt ging t eat this lunch.” I didn’t understand, but ___33___ I culd say anything, she cntinued, “Yu see. I have a little girl and she just lves McDnald’s, but I dn’t have the mney. But yu knw what? Tnight she is ging t have McDnald’s!”
I dn’t knw if the kids ___34___ the tears in my eyes, s many times I had questined whether ur acts f kindness were t ____35____ r unimprtant t really matter. Yet at that mment, I realized the truth f Mther Teresa’s wrds: “We cannt d great things — nly small things with great lve.”
26. A. traditinB. ceremnyC. custm
27. A. walkedB. ranC. drve
28. A. additinalB. expensiveC. cheap
29. A. wrk utB. hand utC. put ut
30. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Surprisingly
31. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. frightened
32. A. smethingB. everythingC. anything
33. A. unlessB. befreC. after
34. A. realizedB. feltC. nticed
35. A. manyB. smallC. big
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan lst her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was wrse, she lst her parents at ___36___ age f 20. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t take care f her. ___37___, Susan refused ___38___ (live) with her sister, saying that she wuld take care f ___39___ (she). She managed t enter cllege and ___40___ (study) very hard. Fur years later, she graduated and ___41___ (give) a jb. Once she wrte ___42___ her diary, “I am quite lucky. Thugh I lst my legs, I still have my legs.” Susan chse t face her misfrtune in a psitive way. Instead f ___43___ (feel) sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. She has taught us a gd lessn. When smething bad happens t us, we have tw ___44___ (chse). One is t cmplain, and the ther is t face it ____45____ (brave). If we chse t escape, it will always fllw us wherever we g. If we decide t be strng, new hpes will cme. S chse wisely.
第三节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文
T many students, jining scial media “circles” is nw mre imprtant than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If yu have a cell phne ,yu can dwnlad apps/Sina Weib, WeChat and QQ are the mst ppular amng them.
“I lve t check my friends’ updates. 1.I als enjy news and jkes shared n scial media. ”said Ou Wei, 14, frm Hngling Middle Schl in Shenzhen. While enjy these, Ou makes himself stay frm real life. “I lve playing the games n WeChat, but have n interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou Wei.
2.Zhang Le,14, frm M.12 Middle Schl in Shanghai, said that scial media has influenced their nrmal life a lt. Recently his schl held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. 3.大多数学生忙着发送关于这个事故的照片而不是帮助他。“I think they need t learn t balance their real and nline live,” said Zhang.
4.What wrries parents and teachers is safety. “Many students are happy t tell their interests and persnal infrmatin t their scial media ‘friends’, 5.据报道这种信息可能公给他们带来危险。”said Han Sngjun, a teacher at Hngling Middle Schl. Fr example, WeChat’s shake-shake functin（功能）allws users t cnnect t ther users clse by. But plice authrities warn abut the risks f scializing in this way.
“Be careful. D nt use the lcating（定位）functin in any app. D nt give yur name, and d nt pst the phts f yur residential area （小区）,” said Han.
46 ________________________________________________
47. ________________________________________________
48. ________________________________________________
49. ________________________________________________
50. ________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分）
51. 近日，新华社痛批“青春有你3”粉丝为偶像打投倒奶现象。“在大量牛奶被倒的背后是以浪费和挥霍为代价的吸睛牟利，是对劳动的不尊重……”。
“一粥一饭，当思来之不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”这是我们青少年不该忘记的格言警句，学校校报英语专栏邀请你写一篇关于厉行节约，拒绝浪费的文章。
内容包括：
（1）写一个你或身边的人曾经浪费粮食或其他资源（水、电等）的事例，并作出评论。
（2）向同学们提至少两点培养节约习惯的建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Health Center
Lcatin
Phne Number
Time
Ways f bking appintments (预约)
West Lake street
N.656
Xianjiahu Rad
85411203
Mnday~Saturday 14:00~16:30
On the phne r n the spt (现场)
Wangyue Street
N.307 Wangyue Rad
89722163
Mnday~Friday 14:00~16:00
On the phne r n WeChat
Yanghu Lake Street
Qingfeng Rad acrss frm Xiangjiang Happy City
88506120
Mnday~Friday 14:00~17:00
On the phne r n the net
Orange Island Sanzhen
N.143
Xinmin Rad
88610678
Mnday~Sunday 8:00~11:30
14:00~16:00
On the phne
Wangyue Lake Street
N.144
Yueging Street
19118906818
Mnday~Sunday
14:00~17:00
On the phne r n WeChat
GONE WITH THE WIND
Writer, Margaret Mitchell
$25 (in bkstres) $18 (nline)
Gne With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a stry that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战), Scarlett O’Hara is a wman in the stry wh is full f energy. She is strng and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
PETER PAN
Writer, J.M. Barrie
$15 (in bkstres) $12 (nline)
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures, which is abut Wendy, Jhn, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely.(with 2 tapes)
THE SECRET GARDEN
Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
$35 (in bkstres) $30 (nline)
Mary Lennx, a sickly rphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark huse. Why are s many rms lcked? Why is ne f the gardens lcked? And what’s that crying she hears at night? Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.
总分：120分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从何题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu gtten vaccinated (接种疫苗)? Have yu been waiting fr s lng? Here is sme infrmatin fr peple in Yuelu District.
1. Hw many ways f bking appintments fr getting vaccinated are mentined?
A. ThreeB. TwC. Fur
2. If Tm wants t get vaccinated n Saturday mrning, he shuld ________.
A. g t Wangyue Lake Street Heath CenterB. g t Orange Island Sanzhen Health CenterC. g t N.656 Xiangjiahu Rad
B
3. The fllwing bks have children as their main characters EXCEPT________.
A. PETER PANB. GONE WITH THE WINDC. THE SECRET GARDEN
4. If yu want t buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN nline yu will pay ________dllars.
A. 42B. 45C. 50
5. We can knw frm the chart that ________.
A. yu can get 2 tapes if yu buy PETER PAN
B. THE SECRET GARDEN is $6 cheaper in bkstres than nline
C. Margaret Mitchell is strng and saves her family in GONE WITH THE WIND
C
Have yu ever bught Genki Frest sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? The cmpany recently said that they were srry fr a misleading advertisement.
The cmpany said the drinks are “sucrse-free”, but this is nt the same as “sugar-free”? Nw the cmpany has changed the wrd “sugar-free” t “lw sugar” n the bttle.
In fact, there are many kinds f sugar, Sucrse in just ne f them. Other kinds f sugar, such as Iructse and sugar alchl, are still in Genki Frest drinks. These types f sugar are used as sweeteners. They ffer little energy, but a small amunt f them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why lw sugar drinks like Genki Frest are ppular wh want t lse weight. They believe that they can nt nly enjy sweet drinks but als avid taking in t much sugar.
Hwever, studies find that the sweeteners might make peple eat mre. When yu eat sweet-tasting things, they send yur brain a “sweet signal”. Then yur brain tells yur bdy t prepare itself t take in energy. But since the lw-sugar sft drink has little energy, the brain will nt receive what it is expecting. At this time, yu will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating mre fd.
Accrding t China Daily, drinking t many lw-sugar drinks might lead t fatness and many ther diseases. It’s time fr yu t think twice when yu want t keep up with the fashin.
6. Why did Genki Frest recently say srry?
A. Fr nt having any sugar in its drinks.B. Fr making t many advertisements.C. Fr advertising its drinks incrrectly.
7. What d we knw abut Genki Frest frm Paragraph 3?
A. There are sweeteners in its drinks.B. Peple can lse weight by drinking its drinks.C. Its drinks taste sweeter than ther drinks.
8. What d studies shw abut sweeteners?
A. They are used mre in fd than drinks.B. They might make peple feel hungrier.C. They prvide enugh energy fr peple.
9. Accrding t the last paragraph, drinking lts f lw-sugar drinks cam be ________.
A. harmfulB. enjyableC. fashinable
10. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Genki Frest-the Mst Ppular DrinkB. Truth Nt That SweetC. Different Kinds f Sugar
D
We all need cash, in rder t live ur lives. Hwever, smething called digital currency is slwly taking the place f cash. A currency is a kind f mney. Usually, we use currency when we talk abut a cuntry’s mney. If smething is digital, it nly exists n a cmputer. S “digital currency” means mney that nly exists n cmputers.
Lts f peple have digital currency accunts. They use a credit card t change their real mney int digital mney, and then the mney ges int the digital currency accunt. A lt f peple wnder, “Why in the wrld shuld I change my real mney int digital currency?”
This is a fair questin, but there’s a gd answer. If yu want t buy smething n the Internet, then yu usually have t use digital currency. Fr example, if yu’re in China and yu want t buy smething in Canada, then yu’ll have t pay with the digital currency.
Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency. Sme peple think that if they can’t hld their mney in their hand, then it desn’t seem real. These peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when they see numbers n the cmputer screen. The cmputer tells them that their mney is safe but these peple dn’t really feel safe. Anther prblem is security. There are hackers all ver the wrld. A hacker is a persn wh steals cmputer infrmatin. If a hacker gets the passwrd f yur digital currency accunt, he r she can steal yur mney.
Yu have t decide whether r nt yu trust this new inventin. Just remember ne thing: if yu want t buy smething nline, then yu prbably wn’t have a chice. Yu’ll have t use digital currency.
11. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What digital currency is.B. Hw t use digital currency.C. Why we all need cash t live.
12. What are sme peple’s pinins twards digital currency in Paragraph 3?
A Trustful.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.
13. What des the underlined wrd “security” mean in Chinese?
A. 存钱B. 支付C. 安全
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut digital currency?
A. Digital currency has taken the place f cash.B. Yu prbably can’t shp nline withut digital currency.C. Digital currency is nly used in Canada.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A Tw kinds f mney.B. Currency arund the wrld.C. Mney that yu can’t tuch.
第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gd gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lift a md r imprve a relatinship. It can repair a wrngding, r simply remind a lved ne that yu care. ___16___ We spke t sme experts t help us make a simple guide t gifting.
★Dn’t add a small gift t a big gift.
___17___ A Sme flwers t g with a bttle f grand French champagne（香槟）? Dn’t. When we receive gifts, we may unavidably think f their value, s a small gift added t a big ne will hurt the latter’s influence.
★Gift experiences rather than things.
A brand new iPhne becmes ld fast. But a dream vacatin r seeing yur favrite artist in cncert will give yu memries that last frever. “Experiences ften have mre thught gne int them ___18___ We might remember the mbile phne that a friend r a lved ne has bught us. but nt as much as a tw-week hliday t Flrida-the memries and the feelings in yur heart are greater than t a physical bject,” explained Farrelly.
★Think like the receiver.
Let’s put it very simply: buy things that yur receiver wuld buy fr themselves. That might seem t be clear. ___19___ Peple tend t use gifts as jkes encuragements t change ne’s ways, r t signal smething abut themselves rather than prviding happiness fr the receiver. The best way t get it right is t ask the direct questin, “What wuld yu like?”
★___20___
The last rule is a n-brainer: remember the gift f giving. A study finds that spending mney n thers creates happiness. The gd feelings yu may experience frm giving smene a gift they lve may als last lnger than spending mney n urselves.
A. D yu try t add a tie t an expensive shirt?
B. Spend mre n thers than n yurself.
C. S are there a set f rules t fllw?
D. And they create mre lively memries.
E. But it happens far less than we’d like.
第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Thanks t the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）that was discvered by Yuan Lngping, the hunger prblem f thusands f Chinese peple was mstly fixed in the 1980s.
On Sept 8th, Yuan, tgether with tw ther scientists, wn China’s 2018 Future Scientist Prize, fr his cntinuus research n rice. Even n his 88th birthday, he still tk part in the Internatinal Develpment Frum f Rice Prductin in Hunan prvince. Althugh he was suffering frm an illness at the time, he was happy t talk t reprters abut his latest wrk n sea water rice.
Yuan has been researching n rice since he was at cllege. In 1964, he discvered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has fcused n develping high prductin, hybrid rice varieties（多样性）. In 1973, he became the first t successfully develp a srt f new hybrid rice in the wrld. S, it's n wnder that he’s knwn as “Father f Hybrid Rice”. With the hard wrk f Yuan’s grup fr abut ten years, the prductin f the rice was increased.（Frm 150kg per mu（亩）t 500kg per mu and mre.）These varieties nw take up abut tw thirds f China’s rice crp, accrding t China News. And because f China’s Belt and Rad, Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping t slve fd prblems arund the wrld. Actually, hybrid rice plants in Kenya prduce fur t five times mre rice than the cuntry’s usual rice plants.
With a rising fame all ver the wrld Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandng High-level Talents Frum in Qingda last year. His 20-minute speech in English made him an Internet hit. This is nt Prfessr Yuan’s first time t shw his excellent English skills. At the 1979 Internatinal Rice Research Cnference, he fluently answered questins abut his hybrid rice research in English and was highly praised by participants fr having excellent English. Accrding t an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks bth English and Russian fluently. “I never need a translatr when I g abrad,” he tld the US news netwrk. Yu culd hardly believe, at first English was a ht ptat t him, but he vercame the difficulty by wrking hard.
Hwever, Yuan understands that even the wisest peple shuld still be pen t learn new things. “The farmers f the cuntry have rich experience in planting rice, and we shuld learn frm them.”
21. Hw many scientists wn China’s 2018 Future Scientist Prize?
___________________________________
22. Why d peple arund the wrld call him “Father f Hybrid Rice”?
___________________________________
23. Hw lng did it take Yuan’s grup t increase the prductin f the rice?
___________________________________
24. Did Yuan study English smthly when he started t learn it?
___________________________________
25. What shuld we learn frm Yuan Lngping accrding t this passage?
___________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The day was thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly ___26___ that my tw little girls and I began years ag. Thursday has becme ur day t g ut and d a psitive thing.
My girls shuted “McDnald’s, McDnald’s” as we ___27___ alng a busy Hustn rad. Suddenly I realized that almst at every crssing I passed thrugh std a beggar. And then it hit me! All these beggars must be hungry, t. Perfect! After we ate, I rdered ___28___ lunches, and we set ut t deliver them. We wuld ___29___ the meals t beggars ne by ne, and tell him r her that we hped things gt better.
We gave ur final meal t a small wman and then headed back hme. ___30___, the light caught us and we were stpped at the crssing where this wman std. I was ___31___ and didn’t knw quite hw t behave.
She came t ur car, “N ne has ever dne ___32___ like this fr me befre,” she said. “Feeling uneasy, I said.” “S, when d yu think yu’ll eat yur lunch?”
She just lked at me with her tired eyes and said, “Oh hney, I’m nt ging t eat this lunch.” I didn’t understand, but ___33___ I culd say anything, she cntinued, “Yu see. I have a little girl and she just lves McDnald’s, but I dn’t have the mney. But yu knw what? Tnight she is ging t have McDnald’s!”
I dn’t knw if the kids ___34___ the tears in my eyes, s many times I had questined whether ur acts f kindness were t ____35____ r unimprtant t really matter. Yet at that mment, I realized the truth f Mther Teresa’s wrds: “We cannt d great things — nly small things with great lve.”
26. A. traditinB. ceremnyC. custm
27. A. walkedB. ranC. drve
28. A. additinalB. expensiveC. cheap
29. A. wrk utB. hand utC. put ut
30. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Surprisingly
31. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. frightened
32. A. smethingB. everythingC. anything
33. A. unlessB. befreC. after
34. A. realizedB. feltC. nticed
35. A. manyB. smallC. big
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan lst her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was wrse, she lst her parents at ___36___ age f 20. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t take care f her. ___37___, Susan refused ___38___ (live) with her sister, saying that she wuld take care f ___39___ (she). She managed t enter cllege and ___40___ (study) very hard. Fur years later, she graduated and ___41___ (give) a jb. Once she wrte ___42___ her diary, “I am quite lucky. Thugh I lst my legs, I still have my legs.” Susan chse t face her misfrtune in a psitive way. Instead f ___43___ (feel) sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. She has taught us a gd lessn. When smething bad happens t us, we have tw ___44___ (chse). One is t cmplain, and the ther is t face it ____45____ (brave). If we chse t escape, it will always fllw us wherever we g. If we decide t be strng, new hpes will cme. S chse wisely.
第三节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文
T many students, jining scial media “circles” is nw mre imprtant than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If yu have a cell phne ,yu can dwnlad apps/Sina Weib, WeChat and QQ are the mst ppular amng them.
“I lve t check my friends’ updates. 1.I als enjy news and jkes shared n scial media. ”said Ou Wei, 14, frm Hngling Middle Schl in Shenzhen. While enjy these, Ou makes himself stay frm real life. “I lve playing the games n WeChat, but have n interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou Wei.
2.Zhang Le,14, frm M.12 Middle Schl in Shanghai, said that scial media has influenced their nrmal life a lt. Recently his schl held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. 3.大多数学生忙着发送关于这个事故的照片而不是帮助他。“I think they need t learn t balance their real and nline live,” said Zhang.
4.What wrries parents and teachers is safety. “Many students are happy t tell their interests and persnal infrmatin t their scial media ‘friends’, 5.据报道这种信息可能公给他们带来危险。”said Han Sngjun, a teacher at Hngling Middle Schl. Fr example, WeChat’s shake-shake functin（功能）allws users t cnnect t ther users clse by. But plice authrities warn abut the risks f scializing in this way.
“Be careful. D nt use the lcating（定位）functin in any app. D nt give yur name, and d nt pst the phts f yur residential area （小区）,” said Han.
46 ________________________________________________
47. ________________________________________________
48. ________________________________________________
49. ________________________________________________
50. ________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分）
51. 近日，新华社痛批“青春有你3”粉丝为偶像打投倒奶现象。“在大量牛奶被倒的背后是以浪费和挥霍为代价的吸睛牟利，是对劳动的不尊重……”。
“一粥一饭，当思来之不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”这是我们青少年不该忘记的格言警句，学校校报英语专栏邀请你写一篇关于厉行节约，拒绝浪费的文章。
内容包括：
（1）写一个你或身边的人曾经浪费粮食或其他资源（水、电等）的事例，并作出评论。
（2）向同学们提至少两点培养节约习惯的建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Health Center
Lcatin
Phne Number
Time
Ways f bking appintments (预约)
West Lake street
N.656
Xianjiahu Rad
85411203
Mnday~Saturday 14:00~16:30
On the phne r n the spt (现场)
Wangyue Street
N.307 Wangyue Rad
89722163
Mnday~Friday 14:00~16:00
On the phne r n WeChat
Yanghu Lake Street
Qingfeng Rad acrss frm Xiangjiang Happy City
88506120
Mnday~Friday 14:00~17:00
On the phne r n the net
Orange Island Sanzhen
N.143
Xinmin Rad
88610678
Mnday~Sunday 8:00~11:30
14:00~16:00
On the phne
Wangyue Lake Street
N.144
Yueging Street
19118906818
Mnday~Sunday
14:00~17:00
On the phne r n WeChat
GONE WITH THE WIND
Writer, Margaret Mitchell
$25 (in bkstres) $18 (nline)
Gne With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a stry that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战), Scarlett O’Hara is a wman in the stry wh is full f energy. She is strng and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
PETER PAN
Writer, J.M. Barrie
$15 (in bkstres) $12 (nline)
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures, which is abut Wendy, Jhn, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely.(with 2 tapes)
THE SECRET GARDEN
Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
$35 (in bkstres) $30 (nline)
Mary Lennx, a sickly rphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark huse. Why are s many rms lcked? Why is ne f the gardens lcked? And what’s that crying she hears at night? Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.
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