语法专题17 情景交际【考点精讲精练】-最新中考语法一点通讲义

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
语法专题十七、情景交际（必考）
考点精讲
情景交际或者口语交际的主要考查形式是单选和补全对话，为中考必考点，同学们需要掌握英语中常见的日常生活英语表达。
常考话题如下：
一、祝贺及祝福
Have a nice trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
Cngratulatins. 祝贺你（得奖）。
Gd luck! 祝你好运。
Nice wrk! Well dne! 干得好！
Have a nice day. 祝你玩儿得愉快。
Best wishes t yu! 向你致以美好的祝愿！
答语：Thank yu. / Thanks a lt. /Thanks.
如果是节日祝福如 Happy new year! /Merry Christmas! 答语：The same t yu.
二、请求
May I …? Can / Culd I…? 我能……吗？
Wuld yu mind ding sth? Wuld yu mind if…? 你介意……吗？
肯定回答：Yes/ Sure/ Certainly. Of curse (yu can).
That’s OK. All right. N prblem.
否定回答：I’m srry, yu can’t. Srry, I’m afraid nt. Yu’d better nt.
May I …?的否定回答是N, yu mustn’t/ can’t.
三、道歉、遗憾
I’m srry. I’m srry fr/ abut that. I’m srry that I’m late.
道歉的答语：That’s all right. / It desn’t matter. / Nt at all. / That’s OK. 没关系。
Never mind.别介意。Dn’t wrry abut it. 别担心它。Frget it.没关系，算了吧。
表达遗憾、同情的答语：I’m afraid that…我恐怕……
What a pity！That’s a pity! 真遗憾，很可惜
I’m srry t hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息。
四、感谢
Thanks/ Thank yu (fr...) （为…）感谢你。
Thank yu. Thank yu very much. （非常）感谢你。
It’s very kind f yu. 你真是太好了。
答语：Yu’re welcme. 没关系。
Nt at all. / That’s OK./ That’s all right./Yu’re welcme./Dn’t mentin it. 不客气
It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure.我的荣幸。
五、建议
Let’s…让我们……吧。
Shall we…? 我们……好吗？
What/Hw abut…? ……怎么样？
Why dn’t yu…? Why nt…?为什么不……？
Yu’d better…你最好……
Yu shuld…你应该……
肯定答语：That’s a gd idea. Gd idea. Sunds great.
否定答语：I’m srry, but…
Yes, I’d like/lve t, but…
I’m afraid that …
N, thank yu.
六、谈论周末、假期活动
Hw was yur weekend/ summer vacatin?
What are yu ging t d this weekend/ during the cming winter vacatin?
Where are yu ging fr yur vacatin?
Hw lng will yu stay there?
答语：Great!/ Pretty gd.棒极了！/ 相当好！
Terrible./ Culd’t be wrse. 糟透了/不能再糟了。
I’m ging t Hainan. I’ll take a plane/ a train.
I’ll stay there fr tw weeks.
七、打电话
Hell! May I speak t…? 你好，请谁接电话好吗？
Is…in? Is that…speaking? ……在吗？
答语：Hell! This is … (speaking).
Hld n（a mment）please.请稍等。
He/ She isn’t here right nw. 他/她现在不在。
Can I take a message fr yu.我可以为你捎个口信吗？
Wuld yu like t leave a message? 你愿意留言吗？
八、问路
Excuse me. Where is the bank?
Which is the way t…?
Hw can I get t…?
Can yu tell me the way t…?
Where is …?
答语：It’s ver there by the pst ffice.
G alng/ dwn this street. Turn right/left at the secnd crssing. It’s abut twenty minutes’ walk.沿着这条路走，在第二个路口右/左转，走路大概20分钟。
It’s abut twenty miles frm here.
Yu can take the undergrund and get ff at the furth stp.
Yu will find the htel n yur right hand.
九、称赞
Very gd! Well dne! Wnderful! Excellent! Yu made great prgress
答语：Thank yu. / Thanks.
十、同意或不同意
I think we shuld…；I dn’t think…
肯定答语：I agree. I ttally agree with yu.
否定答语：I dn’t agree. Srry, I have the ppsite idea.
考点精练
中考语法—情景交际专项练习
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分）
- Hw sn will I get t the Grand Canyn？
- ______．
A. 5 minutes agB. Fr 5 minutesC. 5 minutesD. In 5 minutes
—Nick is nt at schl. ______?
—He has a cld.
A. Wh's thatB. What's the matter
C. Hw ld is heD. Hw much is it
—Tm, wuld yu like t train ur ftball team?
—________.
A. Sure, Iˈd like tB. Yu’re welcme
C. Itˈs my turnD. Nt at all
— Oh, I have an examinatin t take next week!
—_______.
A. Gd luck!B. N prblem.C. That's fine.D. N way.
—Will yu jin in the discussin tmrrw?
— ​​​​​​​ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A. Well, I'm nt sure.B. That'll be great!
C. Certainly.D. Yu're welcme.
—Thank yu fr helping me s much!
—________
A. All right.B. That's right.
C. Yu're right.D. That's all right.
—Excuse me! What's the time, please?
—It's ________.
​​​​​​​
A. six 'clckB. seven frtyC. half past sixD. half past seven
-What's yur uncle' jb？
-
A. He's kind.B. He's a bus driver.
C. He's 43.D. He's fine.
- is Jack？
-He's ten.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhereD. Hw ld
- Can yu help me，please？
-
A. Srry，yu can't.B. Yes，f curse.
C. N，thank yu.D. That sunds gd.
— ________did yu stay in the library？
— I stayed there fr tw hurs.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
—Yu lk pale! ________?
—Nthing serius. I’m just feeling a bit uncmfrtable.
A. What’s the matterB. Hw are yu
C. Why ntD. What abut yu
—The TV says it will rain tmrrw. We have t put ff the hiking t Guanyin Lake.
—______.
A. What a pityB. N prblemC. Never mindD. My pleasure
—______?
—She is f medium height with tw blue eyes.
A. Hw is RitaB. What des Rita like
C. What des Rita lk likeD. Hw d yu like Rita
—Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw?
—________, I gt a cld.
A. Yu'd better nt.B. Never mind.
C. Of curse nt.D. All right.
girls are there in yur rm？
-There are twenty.
A. HwB. Hw muchC. WhatD. Hw many
—Iˈm srry t have made yur shirt dirty.
—__________.
A. Never mindB. All rightC. Nt badD. N way
-We'll have a schl trip t Fuzhu City Museum next week.
- .And I'm sure yu'll learn a lt.
A. Have funB. Cheer upC. Best wishesD. Never mind
—If yu have t end the cmputer t anyne, tell them t use it carefully．
—________
A. Prmise!B. Here it is.C. Perhaps.D. N way.
—Will yu carry the bx fr me, please？
—Sure, ______.
A. n gdB. n prblemC. n ideaD. n way
—Shall we g fr a walk?
—______. It's t dark. We'd better stay at hme.
A. Nice ideaB. That's true
C. Dn't be sillyD. I agree with yu
—Let's g shpping fr sme range juice.
—______ And we can als buy sme cffee fr Mum.
A. Excuse me!B. Gd idea!C. Never mind.D. I'm srry.
—Thank yu fr helping me with my English.
—______. I hpe yu can d better in it.
A. Gd ideaB. See yuC. I'm nt sureD. Yu're welcme
—My friends and I will g camping tday.
— ​​​​​​​.
A. My pleasureB. Thanks a lt
C. Have a nice dayD. Nice t meet yu
---Thank yu fr helping me with my physics．
---______．I hpe yu can d better in it．
A. Gd ideaB. See yuC. I'm nt sureD. Yu're welcme
Mum, I’ve gt the first prize in the pht cmpetitin.
_______!
A. Gd luckB. Nt at all
C. Gd ideaD. Cngratulatins
—Will yu jin in the discussin tmrrw？
—______Maybe I’ll have a meeting．
A. Well， I’m nt sure．B. That’ll be great!
C. Certainly．D. Yu’re welcme．
Why nt g t La She Teahuse tnight?
A. It desn’t matterB. Thank yu
C. Srry t hear thatD. Sunds great
—The prgramme is very ppular.
--- _____. We all like it.
A. That’s right.B. Nt at all.
C. It desn’t matterD. Yu’re welcme
--- Can I have a lk at yur phts, please?
---______.
A. Sure, here yu areB. Dn’t mentin it
C. I can’t agree with yuD. I’m srry t hear that
-Jenny. I need sme milk.
-OK. Mm. d yu need？
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
—Dn't take pictures here, please.
—________________.
A. N wayB. Srry, I wn'tC. Here yu areD. It's a pleasure
– Have yu gt any carrts?
–_____.
A. Srry, we haven’t gt smeB. Yes, please
C. N, thanksD. Srry, we haven’t gt any
—He isn’t mving r making a sund. He is in pain. _____?
—First f all, find ut what’s wrng with him.
A. What can we d t help himB. Hw d we d that
C. Hw can we d thatD. Why can we d t help him
— Oh, I can’t catch that ball.
— _____ It desn’t matter. Yu shuld mve the bag first.
A. That’s the prblem!B. Hw can I help yu?
C. Let me have a lk!D. Are yu all right?
-Mum, I've cleaned all the rms.
-____________ I'm prud f yu.
A. Sure.B. PerhapsC. N way!D. Nice wrk!
– Wuld yu like t g t the museum with me this Sunday afternn?
– ________, but I prmised t help my mm with the husewrk.
A. N, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I’d lve tD. Sure
—The dcumentary Aerial China II is quite ppular arund China recently. Hw d yu like it?
—______.
A. I think sB. Pretty gd
C. It's my pleasureD. All right
—Wh is La She?
—_____. Ask Lingling.
A. Thank yuB. Hw d yu dC. Never mindD. N idea
— Wuld yu like t visit the z with me tmrrw?
— _____.
A. Yu are welcme.B. Yes, I’d like t.
C. Yes, I d.D. N, I’d like t.
— I fell dwn and hurt my leg just nw.
— ____.
A. Be carefulB. It desn't matter
C. I'm srry t hear thatD. Nthing serius
—Mr. Smith has been t mre than 30 cuntries s far.
—______!
A. Gd ideaB. What a pity
C. That's ​​​​​​​amazingD. That's t bad
— Let me help yu with yur English study.
—________. I’m wrrying abut it.
A. Nt at allB. SrryC. Thanks a ltD. N prblem
—My father fell ill and I have t lk after him．
—______．
A. Srry t hear thatB. Take it easy
C. Dn’t be lateD. Never mind
-- There is smething wrng with my mbile phne. Culd yu please repair it fr me?
-- _______. Please get it back tmrrw.
A. Cme nB. N wayC. My pleasureD. Pardn
-- May I use yur ruler?
-- _______.
A. Yes. Give yuB. It desn’t matter
C. It was a pleasureD. Here yu are
—I'm ging t the lab. Bye, Jerry!
—______, Jackie. I'll g with yu.
A. I'm nt sureB. I dn't think s
C. Wait a minuteD. Have a nice day
—________________did Jenny stay in her hme twn？
—Fr abut 15 days.
A. Hw snB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw many
—Can I read yur strybk？I like it very much.
—Here yu are.___________________!
A. Lk at thisB. Have a gd trip
C. Wait a minuteD. Enjy the bk
—Hell, Friendship Helpline. Wh's calling, please？
—Hell.________.
A. SpeakingB. This is Karen speaking
C. Hld the line, pleaseD. I want t talk t Miss Li