2023年中考语法一点通 语法专题17 情景交际【考点精讲精练】

中考英语总复习方法指导

为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过一轮复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。

语法专题十七、情景交际（必考）

情景交际或者口语交际的主要考查形式是单选和补全对话，为中考必考点，同学们需要掌握英语中常见的日常生活英语表达。

常考话题如下：

一、祝贺及祝福

Have a nice trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

Congratulations. 祝贺你（得奖）。

Good luck! 祝你好运。

Nice work! Well done! 干得好！

Have a nice day. 祝你玩儿得愉快。

Best wishes to you! 向你致以美好的祝愿！

答语：Thank you. / Thanks a lot. /Thanks.

如果是节日祝福如 Happy new year! /Merry Christmas! 答语：The same to you.

二、请求

May I …? Can / Could I…? 我能……吗？

Would you mind doing sth? Would you mind if…? 你介意……吗？

肯定回答：Yes/ Sure/ Certainly. Of course (you can).

That’s OK. All right. No problem.

否定回答：I’m sorry, you can’t. Sorry, I’m afraid not. You’d better not.

May I …?的否定回答是No, you mustn’t/ can’t.

三、道歉、遗憾

I’m sorry. I’m sorry for/ about that. I’m sorry that I’m late.

道歉的答语：That’s all right. / It doesn’t matter. / Not at all. / That’s OK. 没关系。

Never mind.别介意。Don’t worry about it. 别担心它。Forget it.没关系，算了吧。

表达遗憾、同情的答语：I’m afraid that…我恐怕……

What a pity！That’s a pity! 真遗憾，很可惜

I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息。

四、感谢

Thanks/ Thank you (for...) （为…）感谢你。

Thank you. Thank you very much. （非常）感谢你。

It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。

答语：You’re welcome. 没关系。

Not at all. / That’s OK./ That’s all right./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it. 不客气

It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure.我的荣幸。

五、建议

Let’s…让我们……吧。

Shall we…? 我们……好吗？

What/How about…? ……怎么样？

Why don’t you…? Why not…?为什么不……？

You’d better…你最好……

You should…你应该……

肯定答语：That’s a good idea. Good idea. Sounds great.

否定答语：I’m sorry, but…

Yes, I’d like/love to, but…

I’m afraid that …

No, thank you.

六、谈论周末、假期活动

How was your weekend/ summer vacation?

What are you going to do this weekend/ during the coming winter vacation?

Where are you going for your vacation?

How long will you stay there?

答语：Great!/ Pretty good.棒极了！/ 相当好！

      Terrible./ Could’t be worse. 糟透了/不能再糟了。

      I’m going to Hainan. I’ll take a plane/ a train.

      I’ll stay there for two weeks.

七、打电话

Hello! May I speak to…? 你好，请谁接电话好吗？

Is…in? Is that…speaking? ……在吗？

答语：Hello! This is … (speaking).

      Hold on（a moment）please.请稍等。

      He/ She isn’t here right now. 他/她现在不在。

Can I take a message for you.我可以为你捎个口信吗？

Would you like to leave a message? 你愿意留言吗？

八、问路

Excuse me. Where is the bank?

Which is the way to…?

How can I get to…?

Can you tell me the way to…?

Where is …?

答语：It’s over there by the post office.

Go along/ down this street. Turn right/left at the second crossing. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.沿着这条路走，在第二个路口右/左转，走路大概20分钟。

It’s about twenty miles from here.

You can take the underground and get off at the fourth stop.

You will find the hotel on your right hand.

九、称赞

Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! You made great progress

答语：Thank you. / Thanks.

十、同意或不同意

I think we should…；I don’t think…

肯定答语：I agree. I totally agree with you.

否定答语：I don’t agree. Sorry, I have the opposite idea.

中考语法—情景交际专项练习

（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分）

1.     - How soon will I get to the Grand Canyon？

- ______．　　

A. 5 minutes ago B. For 5 minutes C. 5 minutes D. In 5 minutes

2.     —Nick is not at school. ______?

—He has a cold.

A. Who's that B. What's the matter

C. How old is he D. How much is it

3.     —Tom, would you like to train our football team?

—________.

A. Sure, Iˈd like to B. You’re welcome

C. Itˈs my turn D. Not at all

4.     — Oh, I have an examination to take next week! 

—_______.

A. Good luck! B. No problem. C. That's fine. D. No way.

5.     —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?

—          ​​​​​​​ Maybe I'll have a meeting.

A. Well, I'm not sure. B. That'll be great!

C. Certainly. D. You're welcome.

6.     —Thank you for helping me so much!

—________

A. All right. B. That's right.

C. You're right. D. That's all right.

7.     —Excuse me! What's the time, please?

—It's ________.

​​​​​​​

A. six o'clock B. seven forty C. half past six D. half past seven

8.      -What's your uncle' job？

-      　　

A. He's kind. B. He's a bus driver.

C. He's 43. D. He's fine.

9.      -       is Jack？

-He's ten.

A. What B. How C. Where D. How old

10.  - Can you help me，please？

-       　　

A. Sorry，you can't. B. Yes，of course.

C. No，thank you. D. That sounds good.

11. — ________did you stay in the library？

— I stayed there for two hours.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far

12. —You look pale! ________?

—Nothing serious. I’m just feeling a bit uncomfortable.

A. What’s the matter B. How are you

C. Why not D. What about you

13. —The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.

—______.

A. What a pity B. No problem C. Never mind D. My pleasure

14. —______?

—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.

A. How is Rita B. What does Rita like

C. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita

15. —Would you mind if I open the window?

—________, I got a cold.

A. You'd better not. B. Never mind.

C. Of course not. D. All right.

16.      girls are there in your room？

-There are twenty.

A. How B. How much C. What D. How many

17. —Iˈm sorry to have made your shirt dirty.

—__________.

A. Never mind B. All right C. Not bad D. No way

18.  -We'll have a school trip to Fuzhou City Museum next week.

-     .And I'm sure you'll learn a lot.

A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Never mind

19. —If you have to end the computer to anyone, tell them to use it carefully．

—________

A. Promise! B. Here it is. C. Perhaps. D. No way.

20. —Will you carry the box for me, please？

—Sure, ______.

A. no good B. no problem C. no idea D. no way

21. —Shall we go for a walk?

—______. It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.

A. Nice idea B. That's true

C. Don't be silly D. I agree with you

22. —Let's go shopping for some orange juice.

—______ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.

A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I'm sorry.

23. —Thank you for helping me with my English.

—______. I hope you can do better in it.

A. Good idea B. See you C. I'm not sure D. You're welcome

24. —My friends and I will go camping today.

—          ​​​​​​​.

A. My pleasure B. Thanks a lot

C. Have a nice day D. Nice to meet you

25. ---Thank you for helping me with my physics．

---______．I hope you can do better in it．　　

A. Good idea B. See you C. I'm not sure D. You're welcome

26.  Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.

_______!

A. Good luck B. Not at all

C. Good idea D. Congratulations

27. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？

—______Maybe I’ll have a meeting．

A. Well， I’m not sure． B. That’ll be great!

C. Certainly． D. You’re welcome．

28.  Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?

A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you

C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great

29. —The programme is very popular.

--- _____. We all like it.

A. That’s right. B. Not at all.

C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome

30.  --- Can I have a look at your photos, please?

---______.

A. Sure, here you are B. Don’t mention it

C. I can’t agree with you D. I’m sorry to hear that

31. -Jenny. I need some milk.

-OK. Mom.     do you need？

A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long

32. —Don't take pictures here, please.

—________________.

A. No way B. Sorry, I won't C. Here you are D. It's a pleasure

33. – Have you got any carrots?

–_____.

A. Sorry, we haven’t got some B. Yes, please

C. No, thanks D. Sorry, we haven’t got any

34. —He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain. _____?

—First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.

A. What can we do to help him B. How do we do that

C. How can we do that D. Why can we do to help him

35. — Oh, I can’t catch that ball.

— _____ It doesn’t matter. You should move the bag first.

A. That’s the problem! B. How can I help you?

C. Let me have a look! D. Are you all right?

36.  -Mum, I've cleaned all the rooms.

-____________ I'm proud of you.

A. Sure. B. Perhaps C. No way! D. Nice work!

37. – Would you like to go to the museum with me this Sunday afternoon?

– ________, but I promised to help my mom with the housework.

A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I’d love to D. Sure

38. —The documentary Aerial China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?

—______.

A. I think so B. Pretty good

C. It's my pleasure D. All right

39. —Who is Lao She?

—_____. Ask Lingling.

A. Thank you B. How do you do C. Never mind D. No idea

40. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me tomorrow?

— _____.

A. You are welcome. B. Yes, I’d like to.

C. Yes, I do. D. No, I’d like to.

41. — I fell down and hurt my leg just now.

— ____.

A. Be careful B. It doesn't matter

C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious

42. —Mr. Smith has been to more than 30 countries so far.

—______!

A. Good idea B. What a pity

C. That's ​​​​​​​amazing D. That's too bad

43. — Let me help you with your English study.

 —________. I’m worrying about it.

A. Not at all B. Sorry C. Thanks a lot D. No problem

44. —My father fell ill and I have to look after him．

—______．

A. Sorry to hear that B. Take it easy

C. Don’t be late D. Never mind

45.  -- There is something wrong with my mobile phone. Could you please repair it for me?

   -- _______. Please get it back tomorrow.

A. Come on B. No way C. My pleasure D. Pardon

46.  -- May I use your ruler?

-- _______.   

A. Yes. Give you B. It doesn’t matter

C. It was a pleasure D. Here you are

47. —I'm going to the lab. Bye, Jerry!

—______, Jackie. I'll go with you.

A. I'm not sure B. I don't think so

C. Wait a minute D. Have a nice day

48. —________________did Jenny stay in her home town？

—For about 15 days.

A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How many

49. —Can I read your storybook？I like it very much.

—Here you are.___________________!

A. Look at this B. Have a good trip

C. Wait a minute D. Enjoy the book

50. —Hello, Friendship Helpline. Who's calling, please？

—Hello.________.

A. Speaking B. This is Karen speaking

C. Hold the line, please D. I want to talk to Miss Li