语法专题02 代词1【考点精讲精练】-最新中考语法一点通讲义

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
语法专题二 代词之人称代词、物主代词、反身代词（必考）
考点精讲
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的变化形式（必背）
【助记】
（1）形容词形物主代词变名词性物主代词：一变，二不变，其他加-s
（2）反身代词单数变复数：词尾f变成ves
（3）反身代词都是合成词，由人称代词或物主代词+self合成。self这里是名词，意为“自己”。第一和第二人称的反身代词都是形容词形物主代词+self，第三人称的反身代词都是宾格人称代词+self。
人称代词的用法
（1）人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词。人称代词分为主格和宾格。
主格做主语，通常放在动词前面。宾格做宾语，一般放在动词或介词后面。
She is very friendly and we all like her.
她非常友好，我们都喜欢她。
（人称代词“她”在句首做主语用主格she；在谓语动词后面做宾语用宾格her。）
All f us are Chinese.
我们都是中国人。（人称代词“我们”在介词后面做宾语，用宾格us）
(2021·北京市·历年真题)Mary's birthday is cming. We've decided t make a cake fr _________.
A. himB. herC. yuD. them
(2022·山东省菏泽市·模拟题)My English teacher has a gd sense f humr. We all like ______.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
（2）人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是:
单数形式（二、三、一）yu, he and I
复数形式（一、二、三）we, yu and they
Yu, he and I are all students frm N. 1 Middle Schl.
你，他，我都是一中的学生。
物主代词的用法
物主代词，顾名思义，表示物体主人的代词，译成“……的”。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下：
关于这个表格的记忆口诀：一变二不变，其他加s。
（2）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词（简称形物代）相当于形容词，不能单独使用，只能用在名词前作定语。
名词性物主代词（简称名物代）相当于名词，必须单独使用，后面不能跟名词，可以做主语、宾语、表语。
This is yur pen. Mine is n the desk. （名物代做主语）
I can’t find my eraser. May I use yurs? （名物代做宾语）
This is my bk. That is hers. （名物代做表语）
公式：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词＋名词。
（口诀：有名则用形，无名就用名）
This is my bk. 这是我的书。（形物代用在名词前做定语）
＝ This bk is mine.这本书是我的。（名物代在be动词后做表语）
Their rm is bigger than urs. 他们的房间比我们的大。
（第一个物主代词“他们的”后面有名词，就用形物代their；第二个物主代词“我们的”后面无名词，就用名物代urs。）
(2022·重庆市·历年真题)We must clean up classrm befre ging hme.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
(2021·河北省·历年真题)—My ruler is brken. Can I brrw________？
—Of curse. Here it is．
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
反身代词的用法
意思是“本人，亲自”。必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。
He can d it himself. 他自己可以做。
They enjyed themselves at the party yesterday. 他们昨天晚上玩得儿愉快。
Let’s enjy urselves.让我们尽情享受吧。
【拓展】反身代词的常用词组：
teach neself=learn by neself自学;
enjy neself过得愉快;
help neself t随便吃/用;
by neself亲自
dress neself自己穿衣服
lse neself失去自我
cme t neself苏醒，恢复
混合辨析
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词通常会混合起来考查，一道题的选项会设置两种及以上人称的不同形式，如，I, me; my, mine；myself。针对此类混合辨析题目，我们需要做到：
（1）判断题目中所需的人称。
（2）判断该人称的正确形式。（具体辨析方法看上文详解）
(2020·江苏省南京市·历年真题)Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______?
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
(2020·甘肃省·单元测试)Tm is my best friend． I ften play basketball with _______．
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
考点精练
中考语法—人称代词，物主代词和反身代词专项练习
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分）
Mary's birthday is cming. We've decided t make a cake fr _________.
A. himB. herC. yuD. them
—Jerry, is that by with glasses ______ new classmates?
—Yes. Let's say hell t ______.
A. ur; heB. us; himC. urs; hisD. ur; him
—D yu knw wh taught ______ French?
—Nbdy. He learned it by ______.
A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him
—I bught a skirt fr ______. I hpe yu like ______.
—Thank yu, mm. I can't wait t try it n.
A. yu; neB. yu; itC. me; neD. me; it
Mr Wang teaches ______ English. We all like _______.
A. ur; himB. us; himC. us; herD. ur; her
My father is a wrker. ______ is very kind.
A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It
Mr. Wang is cming t ur schl. I can't wait t see ​​​​​​​.
A. herB. himC. itD. them
—Dad, culd yu please teach ______ English?
—Sure! But it's mre imprtant t learn it by ______.
A. my; yurselfB. me; yuC. my; yuD. me; yurself
—Are Sandy and Kate ______ gd friends？
—Yes，they are．Please lk after_______．
A. yur； theirB. yur； themC. yurs； theirsD. yu； them
10. Reading mre helps ________ learn better.
A. weB. urC. usD. urs
Yu culd visit the sick peple in the hspital t _________.
A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer up themD. cheer them up
Miss Li, a humrus teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
—Wh is that tall man ver there?
—Oh, he is ______ teacher and he teaches ______ gegraphy.
A. ur；usB. us；usC. ur；urD. us；ur
My English teacher has a gd sense f humr. We all like ______.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
—Are these yur cards?
—N, ________ are ver there. I like ________ very much.
A. my; themB. mine; theyC. mine; themD. my; they
The prgram, Everlasting Classics, encurages__________t read mre classics.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
--- Thank yu fr sharing the cake with .
--- It's pleasure.
A. me；mine B. I；my C. me；my D. my; mine
Please write dwn ___ mail address. I will send____the phts.
A. his；himB. his；heC. him；himD. him；his
---Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me？
---Why ？I am nt available. Yu can ask David t d instead.
A. him；themB. me；itC. I；itD. me；them
—Wh is the lady in red?
—Miss Ga. She teaches ______ English.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
My brther will cme t see me tmrrw. I'll meet ______ at the airprt.
A. herB. yuC. himD. them
The shes are very nice. Can I ________?
A. try n themB. try them nC. try it nD. try n it
Thanks fr inviting ______ t dinner, Nancy. I really enjyed it.
A. herB. himC. yuD. me
I bught a present fr______. I hpe yu like_______．
A. yur； this B. yurs； that C. yu；it D. yu； ne
---Is this yur ntebk？
---N，it isn't．Ask Bill．He is lking fr ___________．
A. mineB. yursC. hersD. his
This isn't my dictinary. is ver there, n the desk.
A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yurs
— Is this hat ______?
— N, the red ne is ______.
A. Lucy's； herB. Lucy； herC. Lucy's； hersD. Lucy； hers
I dn't like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; yurB. my; yurC. me; yursD. my; yurs
We use chpsticks every day and it is ______ Chinese traditin.
A. hisB. yurC. urD. their
—Jenny, is that bag n the desk ______?
—N, it isn't______ bag. It is Lily's.
A. yurs; mineB. yur; mineC. yur; myD. yurs.my
We must clean up classrm befre ging hme.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
—My ruler is brken． Can I brrw________？
—Of curse． Here it is．
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
—Excuse me, may I use yur bicycle? ________ is brken.
—Certainly. But remember t return it befre lunch.
A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine
Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______?
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
It is Sunday．Let's just relax and enjy ．
A. myselfB. yurselfC. urselvesD. Himself
I dn't want t be ______ else. I just want t be ______.
A. anybdy; myselfB. smebdy; myself
C. everybdy; meD. anybdy; me
Yu're the future f this cuntry. Dn't keep asking what this cuntry can d fr yu. Ask _____ what yu can d fr this cuntry.
A. usB. urselvesC. yuD. yurselves
—Jack， yu swam very well. Wh taught yu？
—Nbdy． I taught____．
A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine
When I face difficulties, I always say t ______, "Never give up!"
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
The baby is t yung. Dn't leave her at hme by ____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
—Hw was yur weekend？
—Great! It was my grandmther's __________ birthday. We enjyed ________.
A. ninth; themselvesB. ninetieth; urselves
C. the ninetieth; urselvesD. nineteenth; themselves
Dn’t wrry abut me. I’m ld enugh t think fr ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. myself
—Dad, I dn't knw this new wrd.
—Well, yu can ______ in the dictinary.
A. lk up it B. lk it upC. lk it arund D. lk them up
It's nt gd fr yu t smke s much, yu'd better ________.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
This math prblem is t difficult. Can yu shw me ______, Gerge?
A. what t wrk utB. t wrk it ut
C. hw t wrk it utD. hw t wrk ut it
This pair f scks ______ sft. I'll take ______.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them D. feel; them
—They wn the basketball match yesterday．
—Great! We are s prud f_____．
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
Tm is my best friend． I ften play basketball with _______．
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
If parents d everything fr their children, they might find it difficult t wrk by .
A. itself B. urselves C. themselves D. yurselves
—Take it easy! The wrk _____ is very easy.
—Yu can d it very well.
A. itselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. neself
人称代词
物主代词（…的）
反身代词
（…自己）
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数
I（我）
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we（我们）
us
ur
urs
urselves
第二人称
单数
yu（你）
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
复数
yu（你们）
yu
yurs
yurs
yurselves
第三人称
单数
he（他）
him
his
his
himself
单数
she（她）
her
her
hers
herself
单数
it（它）
it
its
its
itself
复数
they（他们）
them
their
theirs
themselves
人称
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
my
（我的）
mine
（我的）
ur
（我们的）
urs
（我们的）
第二人称
yur
（你的）
yurs
（你的）
yur
（你们的）
yurs
（你们的）
第三人称
his（他的）;
her（她的）;
its（它的）
his（他的）;
hers（她的）;
its（它的）
their
（他/她/它们的）
Theirs
（他/她/它们的）