2023年陕西省汉中市城固县中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年陕西省汉中市城固县中考二模英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）A wdcutter（伐木者） was walking thrugh the frest when a small tree called t him.It said，"Hell friend（遮挡）（1） sun.It is s crwded here that it 's difficult fr me（2） my rts（根）.Besides，I can't feel the wind. （3） thse bigger trees disappear，I will grw better.After a year，I'll be（4） tree in this area.But nw I'm just a small tree."
The man thught fr a while and（5） .He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting（6） dwn.Sn，he cleared lts f space arund the small tree.S the small tree was very happy.
But smething else happened instead.Heavy wind and rain came—withut the bigger trees there，the small tree（7） by the strm.The sun's heat came first，burning the small tree，which wasn't used t s much sunlight.Sn（8） help.
The snake saw what had happened and said，" Yu are quite stupid.Thse bigger（9） prtected yu.If yu had just waited lnger，yu wuld have grwn t be just as big as them.But nw，yu' re nearly gne.I really dn't knw（10） fr yu."
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Peple usually cmmunicate by speaking r writing.Hwever，peple in sme jbs（1） gestures（手势） fr cmmunicatin.
Railway wrkers n the grund have t cmmunicate with engineers n the（2） .T d this，they use flags.T tell the train t "g"，fr example
Sldiers in war ften cannt hear each ther，s they use gestures t send（3） t each ther.When a leader wants ther sldiers t fllw him，he pints twards them，and then he uses his arm t pint in the directin they shuld g.Sldiers frm different cuntries usually（4） different languages.S they ften use（5） gestures t cmmunicate with each ther.
Gestures are used in（6） as well.Fr example，when a classical cncert takes place，musicians（7） the directins f the cnductr（指挥）.The cnductr will lead the musicians thrugh his bdy language.These gestures tell the musicians when t play，and when t stp.They als tell when the music shuld be fast r（8） ，and lud r sft.Of curse，the musicians（9） understand the meanings f these gestures t play well tgether.
Many ther jbs use gestures，but yu may nt ntice them.Next time yu are ut n the street，please lk arund.Yu might be（10） by hw many gestures yu see in use.
三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Did yu watch curling（冰壶运动） at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing？Curling is a ppular winter sprt.Many peple are interested in it.
Curling players use a curling stne fr their sprt.The stne lks like a flattened ball with a handle（把手） n tp.It weighs 42 punds.Official curling stnes are made frm a type f Scttish granite （花岗岩）.
Curling is played between tw teams，and each team has fur players.The gal f curling is t push a stne n ice int a scring area.The scring area lks like a larger target with a white dt in the center.This dt is called the buttn（按钮）.Players use a special curling brm（扫帚） t sweep the ice in frnt f the stne as it slides alng.This helps the stne end up in the best pssible place fr a gd scre.
This sprt requires skills.Sme peple agree that curling is a difficult sprt t play.In their mind，a gd scre is usually a matter f luck!
（1）We can knw the infrmatin abut the curling stne EXCEPT .
A.its shape
B.its weight
C.its material
D.its clr
（2）What d players use t sweep the ice in frnt f the stne？
A.A special handle.
B.A special curling brm.
C.A special buttn.
D.A special stick.
（3）Where is the text mst prbably frm？
A.A nvel.
B.A strybk.
C.A sprts magazine.
D.A histry bk.
（6分）
（1）When d western peple usually have dinner？
A.At 1 'clck in the afternn.
B.At 5 'clck in the afternn.
C.Befre 7 'clck in the afternn.
D.At abut 7 'clck in the afternn r even later.
（2）Western peple ften eat fd with .
A.chpsticks
B.knives and frks
C.spns
D.hands
（3）What des a hst prbably say t the guest at the start f a meal？
A."Help yurself!"
B."Culd yu serve me？"
C."Thanks fr yur delicius fd!"
D."Gdbye!"
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text？
A.Yu shuld nt eat chicken with yur fingers.
B.It's implite t leave as sn as yu finish eating.
C.If yu dn't knw what t d，just watch the thers and d as they d.
D.If yu are ffered mre fd，but yu can't eat any mre，yu can just say"I'm srry.I can't eat this."
18．（4.5分）Paper cutting r tearing（撕纸） is a cultural traditin in China.This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used t decrate（装饰）drs，windws and beds in peple's hmes，r at celebratins such as birthdays and weddings.
The tw main techniques（工艺）used are cutting the paper using a knife r scissrs，r tearing it by hand.If the paper is cut，the edges are very smth.Paper cutting can prduce very fine and delicate wrk.This type f wrk is typical f suthern China.If the paper is trn by hand，the edges（边缘） are mre simple and natural.Tearing is used mre in nrtheast China.Different parts f China have their wn mtifs r pictures.These mtifs can express many stries，ideas and emtins.
It can be hard t hld n t traditins like these because yung peple dn't knw much abut traditinal art.Often they prefer spending their time n newer pastimes（消遣）.The experts are getting lder.If yung peple dn't learn the traditins，they wn't be able t pass them dwn t their wn children.But recently there is a change.There are mre exhibitins f traditinal art.Artists g int schls t teach children hw t d paper cutting.Children enjy wrking tgether with artists and talking t them abut the meaning f their art.In this way，they are becming prud f their culture and traditins.
（1）We usually dn't need t d paper cutting.
A.a knife
B.scissrs
C.paper
D.a pen
（2）The underlined wrd " mtifs " prbably means " " in the passage.
A.jbs
B.subjects
C.reasns
D.habits
（3）The passage is written t .
A.intrduce Chinese paper art
B.intrduce sme famus Chinese artists
C.tell readers the histry f paper cutting
D.explain why yung peple dislike paper cutting
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Pre﹣exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students' lives.It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly.S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the stress f exams.
Be rganized and start early
（1） .Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne.And dn't wait until the last minute t study everything.
Dn't be afraid t ask
When we dn't understand smething，we may feel stressed.It's nrmal.But dn't wrry abut it，d smething abut it!（2） .Yu may find that they all want their students t d well in exams.
Healthy bdy，healthy brain
Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better.S dn't study all the time.It can just make yu mre stressed. （3） ，g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
（4）
It's imprtant fr yur brain t rest，s try t get eight hurs' sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
Dn't keep yur stress t yurself
Finally，if yu have fllwed all the advice and yu still feel stressed， （5） .Talk t smene，yur mum r yur dad，a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel.We all need help smetimes.
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）噪音污染对我们的健康有害。
Nise is harmful t ur health.
21．（2分）在2023年5月份，西安成功举办了中国—中亚峰会。
2023，Xi ' an successfully hsted the China﹣ Central Asia Summit.
22．（2分）安娜擅长画画，所以她想加入美术俱乐部。
Anna drawing，s she wants t jin the art club.
23．（2分）你最好在这座城市寻找一份新的工作。
Yu 'd better a new jb in this city.
24．（2分）史密斯先生是一位非常幽默的教练。
Mr.Smith is a very .
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
There is a stry abut a yung wman.
It was January 1，the（1） day f 2023.The yung wman heard cries fr help while walking with her mther by the lake.An ld man fell int the frzen water.She fund the ld man was in great （2） because he culd hardly keep his head abve the icy surface.Withut（3） ，she stepped n the ice t save the man.（4） ，the ice brke and she fell int the lake，t.
The yung（5） mther cried after her，" Dn't g!It's harmful t yur health t get int such cld water!Yu may hurt（6） !" But the yung wman had made up her mind.She just（7） ，"I'm fine!Dn't wrry abut me.I can（8） !" She held the ld man in the icy water and used all f her strength t bring him near the bank.Finally，the ld man was saved and he thanked the（9） and kind wman.
The yung wman's name is Zhang Xinyuan and she（10） a plice fficer frm Weihai，Shandng Prvince.She says it's her duty t save peple.
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Andrew is a teenager frm Germany.He is very interested in Chinese classic nvels.S he asked his classmates t recmmend（推荐） sme.Let's have a lk.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "them"refer t？
It refers t .
（2）Wh was the writer f The Jurney t the West？
wrte the bk.
（3）Which bk is the mst expensive f them？

（4）Why des Zha Li recmmend The Water Margin t Andrew？
Because the editin（版本） in German is .
（5）What can we learn frm Rmance f the Three Kingdm accrding t the text？
We can learn many frm it.
七、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Excuse me!Culd yu please tell me where I can find a gd place t eat？
B：（1） .What kind f fd d yu like？
A：I like Chinese fd very much.
B：I knw tw Chinese restaurants.One is called Dumpling Huse.The ther is called Ndle Huse.
A：（2） ？
B：Dumpling Huse is nearer.But the fd is a little expensive.Ndle Huse is a little farther but the fd is bth delicius and cheap.
A：I see.I'd like t g t Ndle Huse!（3） ？
B：Yu can take the NO.6 bus t get there.
A：OK.（4） ？
B：The bus stp is n Main Street.G dwn this street and turn right at the first crssing.Then yu can see it.Remember t get ff at the Nrth Street.Yu will see Ndle Huse is between the bank and KFC.
A：That's very kind f yu.（5） .
B：Yu're welcme.
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）在我们的学习和生活中，我们经常会面临各种各样的选择。选择就像是人位于一个岔路口，走哪条路都要靠自己的决策。那么，你最困难的一次选择是什么？假设你们学校的英文网站正在征集以"A Difficult Chice That I Made"为主题的英文稿，请你按照网站的要求进行投稿。
要求：（1）可参考提示问题，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Life is full f chices.___________
参考答案
二、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】CBADB CCABD
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】ADBCD ABDCA
三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．【答案】DBC
17．【答案】DBAD
18．【答案】DBA
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．【答案】GCEBD
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．【答案】pllutin
21．【答案】In May
22．【答案】is gd at
23．【答案】lk fr
24．【答案】humrus cach
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．【答案】（1）first（2）danger（3）thinking（4）Suddenly（5）wman's（6）yurself（7）replied（8）swim（9）brave（10）is
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．【答案】（1）the female characters
（2）Wu Cheng'en
（3）The Dream f the Red Chamber.
（4）easier fr him t understand
（5）strategies
七、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）Of curse
（2）Which ne is nearer
（3）Which bus shall I take t get there
（4）But hw can I get there
（5）Thank yu very much
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．【答案】Life is full f chices.The decisins we make tday，may very well play a critical rle in ur future tmrrw．When I was thirteen，my mther always wanted me a girl wh was gd at schl wrk．Hwever，I was keen n playing the drum a lt and didn't like study at all，which was nt allwed by her．As a result，we quarreled with each ther a lt．As time passed by，I gradually fund that ne shuld be knwledgeable，n matter what he wuld be in the future．I decided t wrk hard and regarded playing the drum as my hbby．Knwledge is pwer，and I think the chice I've made must be wise ne．（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）
A.spread
B.t spread
C.draw
D.t draw
（3）
A.If
B.S
C.Althugh
D.Befre
（4）
A.smaller
B.the smallest
C.bigger
D.the biggest
（5）
A.agree
B.agreed
C.is agreeing
D.will agree
（6）
A.they
B.their
C.them
D.theirs
（7）
A.hit
B.are hit
C.was hit
D.were hit
（8）
A.fr
B.in
C.at
D.n
（9）
A.tree
B.trees
C.flwer
D.flwers
（10）
A.hw can I d
B.hw I can d
C.what can I d
D.what I can d
（1）
A.depend n
B.cme n
C.turn ff
D.get ff
（2）
A.buses
B.bikes
C.ships
D.trains
（3）
A.bks
B.messages
C.pictures
D.pstcards
（4）
A.watch
B.say
C.speak
D.talk
（5）
A.beautiful
B.difficult
C.different
D.similar
（6）
A.music
B.art
C.math
D.histry
（7）
A.hide
B.fllw
C.make
D.create
（8）
A.lng
B.shrt
C.tall
D.slw
（9）
A.needn't
B.can't
C.must
D.mustn't
（10）
A.surprised
B.slept
C.lst
D.punished
A.Study and play well
B.Eat and sleep well
C.Yu can turn t yur teachers fr help
D.then dn't keep it a secret
E.Yu'd better play sme sprts
F.then keep yur stress t yurself
G.The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan
think wman dangerus ne swim be brave sudden reply yu
Authr（作者）：Ca Xueqin
Recmmended by：Wang Kai
Price：￥65
Reasn fr recmmendatin：
It is wrth reading because it ffers a panramic view f sciety.The female（女性的）characters in it are especially strng.Ca wished t respect（尊重）them.
Authr：Wu Cheng'en
Recmmended by：Chen Ying
Price：￥54
Reasn fr recmmendatin ：
It has psitive（积极的） spirit and n fear f difficulties.It fcuses n a "her's jurney"and the her must cmplete difficult tasks，learning lessns alng the way.
Authr：Shi Nai'an Recmmended by：Zha Li
Price：￥64
Reasn fr：recmmendatin：
It fcuses n actin and anti﹣her themes（主题）.Thugh the 108 peple，105 men and 3）wmen，they make their mind t prtect their wn peple.The nvel has been translated int many languages，including German.It's easier fr yu t understand.
Authr：Lu Guanzhng
Recmmended by：Li Fei
Price：￥58
Reasn fr recmmendatin：
It influences the wrld mst because it is very rich in strategies（策略）and many are applicable（可用的）tday.One stry f them is the "Empty Frt Strategy" by the famus strategist Zhu Geliang.
Dear students，
Everyne has different kinds f chices in the life.What did yu d in the face f difficult chices？Please share ne f yur stries with us.The fllwing questins can help yu.
•What chice did yu have t make？
•What made it s difficult fr yu？
•What was yur final decisin？
•D yu think it was a right decisin？
We're lking frward t yur stry.