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2021年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共10页。
A．whB．whatC．thatD．where
2．（3分）In Mexic，guests are suppsed________their hands n the table thrughut a meal.（ ）
A．t keepB．keepC．keepingD．keeps
3．（3分）I ften listen t sme light music because it makes me________and feel happy.（ ）
A．bredB．bringC．relaxedD．relaxing
4．（3分）﹣﹣﹣D yu knw the Chinese scientist，Yuan Lngping？
﹣﹣﹣Of curse.He is a great scientist______made great cntributins t the whle wrld.（ ）
A．wh haveB．wh hasC．that haveD．which has
5．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Let's play tennis after schl!
﹣﹣﹣Srry.Neither I nr Tny______interested in tennis.It's t difficult!（ ）
A．amB．areC．beD．is
6．（3分）As we all knw，it is imprtant fr peple in the whle wrld______the natural envirnment（ ）
A．t prtectB．prtect
C．prtectingD．prtects
7．（3分）Because f the city develpment，ld huses in this area will be______in tw mnths.（ ）
A．cut dwnB．put dwn
C．pulled dwnD．brken dwn
8．（3分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the beginning f Watchman last night!
﹣﹣﹣______!It was a really impressive mvie!（ ）
A．Hurry upB．What a pity
C．Try yur bestD．Never mind
9．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Culd yu please tell us why yu are gd at all the subjects at schl？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I think as a student，______yu study，______grades yu will get.（ ）
A．hard；gd
B．the hardest；the best
C．harder；better
D．the harder；the better
10．（3分）Nwadays，peple prefer______n WeChat rather than______letters t each ther。（ ）
A．t talk；writeB．t talk；t write
C．talk；writeD．talk；t write
二.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
11．（10分）When I was a little by，I felt unhappy.I was really different frm ther kids just because there was smething wrng with my eyes.
I culdn't see things arund me（1） .When my classmates played games happily utside，I（2） nly stay at hme and lked ut f the windw alne.Fr alng time，I felt hpeless，（3） my mther always said that I was the precius gift in her eyes.
I asked Gd，"Why did yu give me a pair f eyes（4） can't see the wrld？"Of curse，there was n reply.
I turned t bks（5） help.Bks are my friends.When I was sad，they cheered me up；when I felt excited（6） .Thanks t them，I（7） t anther wrld where I culd learn a lt and enjy myself.
I began t write dwn my thughts and keep them as（8） secret.Nbdy knew it.When I studied at a middle schl，I had a nice teacher.She read all my pems and said，"Well dne!" She always（9） me in class and she kept helping me.Nw I can d many things like thers.I am full f energy and cnfidence every day.S please trust yurself and try yur best t be a （10） persn.Remember that everyne is unique.
三、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短 文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）Life has darkness smetimes，s we have t give ut light by urselves t make us find ur way in the darkness.
When I was in primary schl，I made up my（1） that I must g t the best middle schl in my city.But things dn't always g as planned.I had pr grades and fund it（2）
t even finish my hmewrk well.
My classmates（3） me when we were talking abut ur dreams."Yu will never be a successful girl，"they said，withut any kindness.My teacher came t stp them But after she heard abut what they said，"she said." But nly a few f them have（4） it."
I didn't want t（5） .I studied harder than befre.I lked thrugh the library bks fr mre（6） t the same questin.I stayed up late t（7） math prblems.I read English nvels t increase my vcabulary.I used all my pcket mney t buy exercise bks t get mre（8） .I tried my best t make my dream cme true.
All the hard wrk paid ff.I entered my dream schl（9） .Nw，every mrning，I dress up in my new schl unifrm and leave hme（10） .
Smetimes we have t be ur wn light t enlighten ur whle life.
四.阅读理解。（共3小题，计15分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计10分）
13．（3分）Want t save the envirnment？Yu prbably can't fix everything n yur wn，but by taking small steps and keeping the envirnment in mind every day，yu can make a difference.
Think Green.Challenge yurself t think abut the envirnment as yu live yur life.If yu turn ff lights when yu leave the rm and turn ff yur TV when yu're nt watching it，yu'll save energy.If yu take shrter shwers，yu'll save water.
Shp Green.Shpping is fun，but buying things yu dn't need is wasteful and bad fr the earth.Befre yu buy smething，ask yurself hw much yu'll really use it.And it's better fr yu t buy things that were lcally made instead f thse shipped frm far away.
Dress Green.Wear green trusers and T﹣shirts if yu want.But what really matters isn't the clr.It's hw the clthes were made r what they are made f.If yu want t help the envirnment，n matter where yu shp，keep an eye ut fr prducts made frm envirnmentally friendly materials.
Study Green.What's better than learning abut the envirnment？Save it while yu learn.It can be as simple as using bth sides f a piece f paper，r reusing an ld textbk instead f buying a new ne.If yu want t d mre，jin an envirnmental grup r just encurage yur friends t jin
（1）The writer gives us pieces f advice t prtect the envirnment n ur wn.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（2）Which f the acts is NOT the writer's green ideas？
A.Taking shrter shwers
B.Buying clthes shipped frm far away.
C.Buying things nly yu need.
D.Using bth sides f a piece f paper.
（3）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Sme Ways t Live Happily
B.Sme Advice t Save Mney in Daily Life
C.Sme Steps t Live a Healthy Life
D.Sme Ways t Make One's Life Green
14．（3分）Fr fans f Peppa Pig，they must be very excited t hear that there will be a new Peppa Pig theme park.The new Peppa Pig theme park is clse t Lake Garda in Italy.It will pen t the public later this year.Lake Garda，abut 120 kilmeters nrthwest f Venice
At the new Peppa Pig theme park，kids will be able t enjy themselves at Peppa Pig's yellw huse and meet the characters.The theme park will als have three Peppa Pig﹣themed rides：Peppa's Big Balln Ride，Grandpa Pig's Train Ride and Pirate Island Bat Ride.
Parents may find it bring t visit theme parks，but it can be easier fr parents t agree t children's demands this time.Because the family can relax in the sunshine by the water.There will be a lt f activities fr the whle family，including sailing n the lake，cycling in the muntains r just walking n the beaches.
The ticket t the new Peppa Pig theme park csts £37.50 fr an adult and £ 32.50 fr children under the age f ten.
Welcme t the new Peppa Pig theme park!
（1）What des the underlined wrd "demands" mean？
A.Plans.
B.Manners.
C.Requests.
D.Advantages.
（2）If Mr.and Mrs.White take their six﹣year﹣ld sn t the park，they need t pay .
A.£107.50
B.£112.50
C.£100.00
D.£75.00
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？
A.Lake Garda is the deepest lake in Italy.
B.The Peppa Pig theme park is bring fr parents.
C.Parents can als enjy themselves in the new Peppa Pig theme park.
D.Peppa Pig's huse will be blue in the new Peppa Pig theme park.
15．（4分）Hell，everyne.I'm very prud that I have been chsen t speak t yu all tday.
As we all knw，this is the schl leavers' party and it's time t say gdbye t everyne.We're srry t leave yu at the end f ur junir high schl educatin and we prmise that we'll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu.
I'd like t thank three grups f peple fr the three things I've learnt here.They are friendship，lve and knwledge.The first grup is my friends and what I've learnt is the imprtance f friendship.We've wrked hard and we've even shared sme difficult times tgether，but we've als had a lt f fun.Many f us will g t new schls and we may nt see each ther s ften in the future.Others may g t the same senir high schl and cntinue their clse friendships.But friends dn't have t see each ther all the time.We'll always value ur friendships.
The secnd grup is ur family.We thank yu fr the lve yu have shwn t us during these years and fr making hmes safe and cmfrtable.We als thank yu fr yur help with ur hmewrk.Hw many f us made great prgress with yur help during thse lng evenings？
And finally，the third grup is ur teachers.We can never pay yu back fr yur kindness，yur patience and gift f knwledge yu have ffered us.Smetimes yu've made us wrk very hard.Smetimes yu were s strict when we made mistakes.But we all knw that yu lve us and want us the best.Yu'll always be ur mdels in ur lives
S frm the bttm f my heart，I thank yu all and wish yu success in the future.
（1）The speech was prbably made by .
A.a head teacher
B.a graduate
C.a new student
D.a schl clerk
（2）Frm the passage，we knw that the three things the writer has learned at schl are .
A.friendship，lve and knwledge
B.help，patience and friendship
C.kindness，patience and happiness
D.lve，help and kindness
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.The writer wn't meet his friends in the future.
B.The writer's family culdn't help him with his hmewrk.
C.The writer's teachers are always strict with students.
D.The writer had a lt f fun in his schl.
（4）What's the main purpse f the speech？
A.T say gdbye t the peple arund.
B.T make a prmise fr the bright future.
C.T shw thanks t three grups f peple.
D.T remember the happy time in the schl.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
16．（5分）"The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence（栅栏）."That's an ld saying in English.（1） .Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way.They see yung Chinese paying n attentin t Chinese culture.Instead，they like reading Japanese cartn bks.They think Krean sap peras are mre interesting.（2）
Freign bks and sap peras are gd，but Chinese writers and actrs are great as well.As fr hlidays，Christmas is fun fr Chinese.（3） And Hallween（万圣节）has nthing t cmpare with the Mid﹣autumn Festival.（4） Let's nt frget ur traditinal Chinese culture.Nt all cuntries are as warm as China.
（5） But they cannt replace yur wn culture.It's gd t lk n the ther side f the fence.At the same time，please make sure yu als enjy the beauty f yur wn garden.Yu will find that the grass isn't always greener n the ther side f the fence.
六.完成句子。（共5小题，计⑤分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。
17．（1分）科学研究证明每天坚持慢跑有利于我们的健康。
research shws that keeping jgging every day is gd fr ur health.
18．（1分）数百万的医护人员在抗击新冠病毒中发挥了重要作用。
Millins f medical wrkers fighting against COVID﹣19.
19．（1分）不幸的是，我们到那里时，他们已经把票卖完了。
Unluckily，by the time we reached there，they all the tickets.
20．（1分）学会克服困难是一个人成功的第一步。
Learning t is the first step fr a persn t be successful.
21．（1分）政府花费了共计约500万人民币来帮助当地人们。
The gvernment spent abut 500 millin yuan helping the lcal peple.
七.短文填空。（共1小题，计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形 式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个 单词）
22．（5分）
Fr many years，I have taught my daughters t develp a habit f helping thers.We live in a rural area and mst f what we see is the beautiful nature.Hwever，the rubbish alng the rad makes us feel（1） frm time t time.Sme peple thrw rubbish ut f（2） car windws as they drive alng the rads.What's wrse，there are n public（3） ，such as rubbish cllectin.
Then I decided t pick up rubbish with my daughters in ur neighbrhd.The girls ften have a match t see wh can cllect the（4） rubbish.They always say t me in a（n） （5） vice，"There is sme rubbish，Daddy!"Withut（6）
twice，we get ut f ur car and pick it up.Althugh it may seem strange，we d it.In fact
One day，we saw a（7） picking up rubbish n the rad.I stpped.He（8）
his head and smiled."I saw yu ding this with yur family.It's a gd idea t prtect ur natural wrld."
There are many ther ways t prvide ur kindnesses fr thers.Yu can think f smething that can be finished（9） but helpful.It's fun and what's mre，it sets a gd example.
Helping thers is helping（10） .Life will be peaceful if we always d kind things.
八.短文填空。（共1小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
23．（5分）When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.In the eyes f many（1）
（ freign），Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld.They are nt really bad guests，but because the guest hst relatinship in China is much different（2） that in sme Western cuntries.
Guests cme（3） （ne）in China.Whenever I enter a Chinese（4）
（persn）hme，there are always fruits and a cup f tea n the table fr me.In the west，things are different.
Acting accrding t the hst's way f ding things is usual（5） （behave）fr a guest.
My wife's mther，（6） elderly Chinese lady，desn't smke.But she never stps the guests frm smking in her huse.Just because it is in China，hsts shuld be nice and（7）
（care）.Hwever，in（8） （we）culture，if yu smke in a nn﹣smker's hme，yu are a bad guest.
Guests in China als have special habits.Sme Western peple may nt adapt t these habits sn.（9） （thankful），my wife is Chinese，s I have learned a lt frm her.Fr many years（10） （prepare）a gift whenever I visit a Chinese family.Hwever，giving a gift t a hst is nt always necessary in my cuntry.
九.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（共1小题，计10分）
24．（10分）On the mrning f Nvember 6，I went t the PSA alng with sme f my schlmates and friends.We w（1） as vlunteer guides.It was the first time that I had vlunteered at an art museum.
Our grup was assigned t the exhibit called "Time﹣Space Pst Office."This exhibit was m（2） up f many letters frm its previus visitrs.The letters were abut peple's u（3）
f the arts r their wishes.Sn，we w（4） ur first grup f visitrs.In the beginning，I dared nt t speak t them.Instead，I just std by.But g（5） ，I calmed myself dwn.I tried t speak t an ld man，"Hell，I am a vlunteer at PSA.Yu are nw l（6） at Mr.Ding Yi's 'Time﹣Space Pst Office.' I'd like t intrduce this exhibit t yu in detail." "Here，we can see many letters w（7）
by previus visitrs，"I cntinued."In fact，everybdy can becme a part f this exhibit.Yu，can write abut the future﹣yur thughts，dreams and hpes." The ld man smiled at m（8）
and said，"Thank yu!Yu just did a wnderful jb!"After h（9） thse wrds，I felt prud f myself.
This vlunteer activity helped me becme mre cnfident in myself.I am nw lking frward t t（10） part in a similar activity in the near future!
十.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计5分）
25．（5分）Kbe Bryant，ne f the greatest basketball players f all time，died in a helicpter crash（坠毁），2020.They were n their way t ne f the games.The accident killed nine peple in all.
Mr.Bryant's death made the whle wrld very sad.Friends，fans，and well﹣knwn peple arund the wrld shared their sadness n the Internet.Sme NBA players held n t the ball fr 24 secnds as games started n Sunday.They were ding it t shw their respect fr Mr.Bryant wh had wn the number 24.
When Mr.Bryant was in high schl，he played and practiced basketball really hard.His dream was t becme an excellent basketball player like Michael played fr the Ls Angeles Lakers fr 20 years.He jined the team at the age f 18.During his time with the Lakers，he led the team t five natinal champinships（锦标赛），Mr.Bryant retired（退休）.During his time with the Lakers，the Lakers said thse numbers wuldn't be used again.After Mr.Bryant retired，he set up basketball camps and prgrams fr kids t help them play basketball.
Mr.Bryant is such a great basketball her.There're n wrds t express peple's pain caused by the death f him and his daughter Gianna.
（1）Hw many peple died in the accident besides Mr.Bryant and his daughter？
peple died in the accident.
（2）Why did sme NBA players hld n t the ball fr 24 secnds as games started？
They did that t fr Mr.Bryant wh had wn the number 24.
（3）When did Mr.Bryant retire frm the Ls Angeles Lakers？
When he was .
（4）Why did Mr.Bryant set up basketball camps and prgrams after he retired？
Because he wanted t .
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
It mainly talks abut .
十一.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填人适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
26．（5分）A：Hi，Mingming!（1） ？
B：This weekend？I'm ging t plant trees with my family in the park.
A：Ww!That's really meaningful!Planting trees helps t prtect ur envirnment.
B：（2） .And I think there are a lt f things we can d t prtect the earth.Fr
example，we'd better ride bikes instead f driving cars t schl.
A：Yes，we can als help clean the river near here.（3） .But nw it's full f rubbish.
B：N wnder it smells terrible these days!（4） ？
A：Gd idea!Then I will call n mre friends t clean the river next Sunday!
B：That's a deal!The mre peple we have，the cleaner it will be.
A：（5） ？
B：Let's meet at 2 Renmin Park.
A：OK!I believe the city will be mre beautiful with ur effrt.
十二、书面表达。（共1小题，计10分）
27．（10分）我们收到的特殊礼物往往是弥足珍贵的，你的特殊礼物是什么？请以"My Special Gift"为题，用英语写一篇短文
提示：What's yur special gift？Whm did yu get it frm？Why d yu like it？
要求：
参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、班级等）
不少于70词。
My Special Gift
____________
2021年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．【答案】C
【解答】本题考查定语从句的用法。wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，指代人或物。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
2．【答案】A
【解答】句子中be suppsed t d sth表示应该做某事，使用t keep；keeping动名词。
故选：A。
3．【答案】C
【解答】bred感到乏味的，通常描述人，通常描述事情或物，通常描述人的，通常描述事情或物。
故选：C。
4．【答案】B
【解答】根据题干，可知是定语从句，指人。时态是一般现在时，所以接动词第三人称单数形式has。
故选：B。
5．【答案】D
【解答】根据题干中Srry.及It's t difficult!可知我和托尼都对网球不感兴趣，当其作主语时，即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定，Tny是第三人称单数，则此处填写is。
故选：D。
6．【答案】A
【解答】句子中it is fr ，使用t prtect；prtecting动名词。
故选：A。
7．【答案】C
【解答】A.砍倒；B.放下；D.损坏 huses this will 。
故选：C。
8．【答案】B
【解答】Hurry up快点 a pity真遗憾 yur ；Never 。根据上文"I the f last !"可知此处应表示遗憾，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
9．【答案】D
【解答】hard努力，比较级是harder；gd好的，最高级是best；the+比较级"结构，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
10．【答案】A
【解答】句子中prefer t d sth rather than d sth表示宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。
故选：A。
二.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
11．【答案】BCACA BCADA
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我看不清周围的东西，为形容词，为副词，为形容词，为副词 was different ther just there smething with eyes（我和其他孩子真的不一样，我看不清周围的东西。故选B。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：当我的同学们在外面快乐地玩游戏时。A.能；B.将，为can的过去式。根据I really frm kids because was wrng my ，只是因为我的眼睛有问题）可知，我只能待在家里独自看着窗外，可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：很长一段时间以来，尽管我母亲总是说我是她眼中珍贵的礼物；B.因为；D.如果 alng ，I felt ，我感到绝望）可知。故选A。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：你为什么给我一双看不见世界的眼睛；B.何时；D.在哪里，可知本句为定语从句，指物，故用which。
（5）考查介词。句意：我求助于书本；B.到；D.关于 are friends（书是我的好朋友）可知，turn help"向求助"。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我感到兴奋时。A.快乐的；B.快乐；C.不快乐的；D.快乐地。根据when I excited（当我感到兴奋时）可知，形容词性物主代词my后跟名词。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：感谢他们，在那里我可以学到很多东西。A.带到；B.带到；C.带到；D.带到。根据anther ，我被带到了另一个世界，根据前句的shared，主语为I。故选C。
（8）考查冠词。句意：我开始把我的想法写下来。A.一，表示泛指；B.这，表示特指；D.一，表示泛指。根据I t dwn thughts ，并把它们当作一个秘密，故用不定冠词a。
（9）考查动词。句意：她总是在课堂上表扬我。A.表扬；B.正在表扬；C.已经表扬；D.表扬。根据She all pems said dne!" ，说："写得好，她总是在课堂上表扬我，可知时态为一般过去时。故选D。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：所以请相信自己。A.更好（的）；B.好的；C.最好（的）；D.好。根据Nw I d things thers.I full energy and every 。我每天都充满活力和信心）可知，a better persn"一个更好的人"。
三、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短 文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
12．【答案】CBDAD BDCBA
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我上小学的时候。A.选择；C.心思。make up ne's mind"下定决心"符合语境。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我的成绩很差。A.简单的；C.愚蠢的。根据I pr ，甚至很难很好地完成作业。
（3）考查短语。句意：当我们谈论我们的梦想时。A.高兴起来；C.落后。根据Yu never a successful ，我的同学嘲笑我。
（4）考查动词。句意：但只有少数人意识到了这一点；B.发现；D.录音 teacher t them after heard what said als t me difficult wuld t int schl. was my dream said." 。但在她听到他们说的话后。"那是我所有学生的梦想。"）可知。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：我不想放弃；B.搭建；D.放弃 studied than 。）可知。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我翻遍了图书馆的书。A.习惯；C.情况。根据the questin（同一个问题）可知。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我熬夜解决数学问题；B.创造；D.解决 prblems（数学问题）可知。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：我用我所有的零花钱买了练习本来获得更多的知识；B.建议；D.天赋 read nvels increase vcabulary（我读英语小说是为了增加词汇量）可知。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：我终于进入了我梦想中的学校；B.最终；D.正确地 the wrk ff（所有的努力都得到了回报，我终于进入了我梦想中的学校。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，我都会穿上新校服。A.骄傲地；C.沉默地。根据I my schl（我进入了我梦想中的学校）可知，自豪地离开家。
四.阅读理解。（共3小题，计15分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计10分）
13．【答案】CBD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中二三四五段的首句Think 。）Shp 。） Dress 。）Study 。）可知，让我们自己保护环境。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句And better yu buy that lcally instead thse frm away.（你最好买当地制造的东西。）可知。"描述不符，故选：B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文中二三四五段的首句Think 。）Shp 。） Dress 。）Study 。）以及通读全文可知。因此这篇文章最好的标题是让生活变得绿色的一些方法。
14．【答案】CAC
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句Parents find bring visit parks it be fr t t demands this time.Because family relax the by water.（家长们可能会觉得去主题公园很无聊。因为一家人可以在水边的阳光下放松，"demands"意思是"要求"。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段The t new Pig park £37.50 an and £ fr under age ten.（新的小猪佩奇主题公园门票成人37.50英镑。）可知，他们需要付107.50（32.50+37.50×2＝107.50）英镑。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Lake Garda 120 nrthwest Venice the and mst lake Italy.（加尔达湖位于威尼斯西北约120公里处、最受欢迎的湖泊 will a lt activities the family sailing the ，cycling the r walking the ，包括在湖上航行。）可推断出。故选C。
15．【答案】BADC
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段As all ，this the leavers' and time say t ，这个一个毕业生的聚会。）和第五段And ，the grup ur ，第三个群体是我们的老师。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I'd t three f fr three I've here.They friendship and 。它们是友谊。）可知A符合题意。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We've hard we've shared difficult tgether we've had a f ，一起分享困难。）可知D选项"作者在他的学校有很多乐趣。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段S the f heart，I yu and yu in future.（所以我从心底感谢你们并祝你们未来成功。故选C。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
16．【答案】DAFGC
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"The lks n ther f fence（栅栏）."That's ld in 。这是一句古老的英语谚语。"故"它的意思是其他地方看起来往往比你住的地方好，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Instead like Japanese bks.They Krean peras mre ，他们喜欢看日本漫画书。）可知此句介绍了部分中国人崇尚外国文化。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文As hlidays is fr ，圣诞节对中国人来说是有趣的，故"但它永远不会有春节对中国人的意义"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文And nthing cmpare the Festival.（至于节日，但它永远不会有春节对中国人的意义，故"我们中国的节日总是向我们展示爱和家庭的意义，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文But cannt yur culture.（但它们不能取代你自己的文化，故"享受其他文化并向他们学习是件好事，故选C。
六.完成句子。（共5小题，计⑤分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。
17．【答案】Scientific
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：scientific科学的。
故答案为：Scientific。
18．【答案】 played an imprtant rle in
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：play an imprtant rle in在……中发挥重要作用。
故答案为：played an imprtant rle in。
19．【答案】had sld up
【解答】根据by the we there判断主句使用过去完成时，sell up，卖完。
故填：had sld up。
20．【答案】vercme difficulties
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"克服困难"。"困难"difficulty。
故答案为：vercme difficulties。
21．【答案】in ttal
【解答】共计in ttal，是介词短语。
故答案为：in ttal。
七.短文填空。（共1小题，计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形 式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个 单词）
22．【答案】（1）uncmfrtable（2）their（3）services（4）mst（5）excited（6）thinking（7）stranger（8）raised（9）easily（10）urselves
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而。根据rubbish the ，会使人感到不舒服。故填uncmfrtable。
（2）考查代词。句意：当他们开车时。car为名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
（3）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，比如：废品收购 cllectin（废品收购）可知。谓语动词是are。故填services。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：女孩们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多 girls have a t wh cllect ，是指比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，用形容词最高级。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她们总是用激动的声音对我说："爸爸!"根据There sme ，Daddy，这里有些垃圾，是用激动的声音对作者说，用形容词excited修饰。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我们毫不犹豫地下了车。withut thinking twice毫不犹豫，其后动词需要用动名词。
（7）考查名词。句意：一天。根据we rubbish the 。）结合备选词可知。空前有a用名词单数。
（8）考查动词。句意：他抬起头并且微笑着，是固定用法，此空和动词smiled是并列关系，用动词过去时。
（9）考查副词。句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情 can f that be helpful.（你可以想出一些完成但有帮助的事情，是指一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。故填easily。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己 thers helping...（帮助别人就是帮助）结合备选词可知。故填urselves。
八.短文填空。（共1小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
23．【答案】（1）freigners（2）frm（3）first（4）persn's（5）behavir（6）an（7）caring（8）ur（9）Thankfully（10）preparing
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在许多外国人眼中，也是最差的客人，故空处应用复数名词freigners"外国人"。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们不是真正的坏客人。be different frm"跟……不同"。故填：frm。
（3）考查副词。句意：客人在中国是第一位的，空处是修饰动词。故填：first。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：每当我走进一个中国人的家。根据句意可知，故应用名词所有格。
（5）考查名词。句意：按照主人做事的方式行事是客人的惯常行为 usual（通常的）修饰。故填：behavir。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我妻子的母亲，不抽烟，空处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词an。
（7）考查形容词。句意：因为它在中国。根据空前形容词nice（友善的）以及and的提示可知。故填：caring。
（8）考查代词。句意：然而，如果你在不吸烟的家里吸烟。空处的词是修饰名词。故填：ur。
（9）考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，所以我从她身上学到了很多，空处是修饰整个句子，副词。
（10）考查动名词。句意：多年来，我就习惯了准备礼物，固定用法。
九.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（共1小题，计10分）
24．【答案】（1）wrked（2）made（3）understanding（4）welcmed（5）gradually（6）lking（7）written（8）me（9）hearing（10）taking
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我们作为志愿导游。wrk as作为工作。故填wrked。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这个展览由之前的游客的信件组成，固定短语。
（3）考查名词。句意：这些信件是关于人们对艺术的理解或他们的愿望。故填understanding。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：很快。welcme sb.欢迎某人。故填welcmed。
（5）考查副词。句意：但逐渐地我冷静下来 calmed dwn（我冷静下来）可知我慢慢地冷静下来。故填gradually。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：你现在正在看的是丁义先生的"时空邮局"，此空前有are，构成现在进行时。故填lking。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：这里。本句已有谓语动词can ，可知此处需用非谓语动词，需用非谓语动词written表示被动。
（8）考查人称代词宾格。句意：这个老人对我微笑说，sb.用宾格。
（9）考查动名词。句意：听到这些话。after是介词。故填hearing。
（10）考查动名词。句意：现在我期待着在不久的将来参加类似的活动，take part in参加。
十.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计5分）
25．【答案】（1）Seven（2）shw their respect（3）38（4）help kids play basketball（5）Mr.Bryant's achievement and death
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The nine in 。）可知除了科比和他的女儿。故填Seven。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They ding t their fr wh wn number 。）可知此次应填"表达尊敬" their 。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Mr.Bryant fr Ls Lakers 20 jined team the f 。他18岁加入球队。故填38。
（4）细节推理题。根据第三段After retired set basketball and fr t them basketball.（布莱恩特先生退休后，以帮助他们打篮球。故填help play 。
（5）主旨大意踢。根据第二段Mr.Bryant's made whle very 。）和最后一段Mr.Bryant such a basketball 。）可知本文主要介绍了布莱恩特先生的成就和死亡 achievement and death。
十一.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填人适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
26．【答案】（1）What are yu ging t d this weekend
（2）Prtecting the envirnment is prtecting the earth
（3）It used t be clean
（4）What abut cleaning it
（5）When and where shall we meet
【解答】（1）根据This weekend ging plant with family the ？我打算和家人一起在公园种树。故填：What are yu ging t d this weekend。
（2）根据Planting trees t ur 。）和I there a lt things can t the 。）可知此处是说保护环境就算保护地球。
（3）根据But nw full rubbish.（但是现在它充满了垃圾。故填：It used t be clean。
（4）根据Gd idea I will n friends clean river Sunday！下周日我会号召更多朋友去清洁河流。故填：What abut cleaning it。
（5）根据Let's meet 2 Park.（让我们下午2点在人们公园见面。故填：When and where shall we meet。
十二、书面表达。（共1小题，计10分）
27．【答案】
My Special Gift
Everyne has his r her mst cherished gift.I have received many gifts，amng which I like the bk given by my father best f all.
Last summer hliday，I was addicted t screens almst every day，causing a sharp decline in my eyesight.Then my father gave me a gift﹣﹣a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series.He was smiling and said." A gd bk can change yur feelings and make yu happy at hme." I wndered whether my father was right.But I still began t read the bk.After a shrt time I was interested in the bk gradually.Thanks t my father's bk，I didn't feel bred any lnger and kept away frm my phne ，fr I was devted t what's in the bk.
Nw I am fnd f reading.I think a gd bk is a gd friend，which can keep yu cmpany and braden yur hrizns.S it is my special gift﹣﹣a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series that has changed me a lt.（1）A.clear
B.clearly
C.careful
D.carefully
（2）A.can
B.wuld
C.culd
D.shuld
（3）A.althugh
B.because
C.unless
D.if
（4）A.wh
B.when
C.which
D.where
（5）A.fr
B.t
C.with
D.abut
（6）A.happy
B.happiness
C.unhappy
D.happily
（7）A.tk
B.am taken
C.was taken
D.take
（8）A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
（9）A.praises
B.is praising
C.has praised
D.praised
（10）A.better
B.gd
C.best
D.well
（1）A.chice
B.decisin
C.mind
D.thught
（2）A.simple
B.hard
C.silly
D.pssible
（3）A.cheered up
B.cared abut
C.fell behind
D.laughed at
（4）A.realized
B.discvered
C.frgtten
D.recrded
（5）A.cheer up
B.put up
C.stay up
D.give up
（6）A habits
B.answers
C.situatins
D.marks
（7）A.design
B.create
C.waste
D.slve
（8）A.weight
B.advice
C.knwledge
D.talent
（9）A.prperly
B.finally
C.easily
D.crrectly
（10）A.prudly
B.gradually
C.silently
D.lately
A.And sme f them are crazy abut celebrating Western hlidays.
B.They dn't think the festivals are imprtant t them.
C.It's gd t enjy ther cultures and t learn frm them.
D.It means ther places ften lk better than the place where yu live.
E.That's why the yung Chinese like freign cultures very much.
F.But it can never have the meaning fr Chinese that the Spring Festival des
G.Our Chinese festivals always shw us the meaning f lve and family.
excite；easy；ur；think；they；much；strange
A．whB．whatC．thatD．where
2．（3分）In Mexic，guests are suppsed________their hands n the table thrughut a meal.（ ）
A．t keepB．keepC．keepingD．keeps
3．（3分）I ften listen t sme light music because it makes me________and feel happy.（ ）
A．bredB．bringC．relaxedD．relaxing
4．（3分）﹣﹣﹣D yu knw the Chinese scientist，Yuan Lngping？
﹣﹣﹣Of curse.He is a great scientist______made great cntributins t the whle wrld.（ ）
A．wh haveB．wh hasC．that haveD．which has
5．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Let's play tennis after schl!
﹣﹣﹣Srry.Neither I nr Tny______interested in tennis.It's t difficult!（ ）
A．amB．areC．beD．is
6．（3分）As we all knw，it is imprtant fr peple in the whle wrld______the natural envirnment（ ）
A．t prtectB．prtect
C．prtectingD．prtects
7．（3分）Because f the city develpment，ld huses in this area will be______in tw mnths.（ ）
A．cut dwnB．put dwn
C．pulled dwnD．brken dwn
8．（3分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the beginning f Watchman last night!
﹣﹣﹣______!It was a really impressive mvie!（ ）
A．Hurry upB．What a pity
C．Try yur bestD．Never mind
9．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Culd yu please tell us why yu are gd at all the subjects at schl？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I think as a student，______yu study，______grades yu will get.（ ）
A．hard；gd
B．the hardest；the best
C．harder；better
D．the harder；the better
10．（3分）Nwadays，peple prefer______n WeChat rather than______letters t each ther。（ ）
A．t talk；writeB．t talk；t write
C．talk；writeD．talk；t write
二.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
11．（10分）When I was a little by，I felt unhappy.I was really different frm ther kids just because there was smething wrng with my eyes.
I culdn't see things arund me（1） .When my classmates played games happily utside，I（2） nly stay at hme and lked ut f the windw alne.Fr alng time，I felt hpeless，（3） my mther always said that I was the precius gift in her eyes.
I asked Gd，"Why did yu give me a pair f eyes（4） can't see the wrld？"Of curse，there was n reply.
I turned t bks（5） help.Bks are my friends.When I was sad，they cheered me up；when I felt excited（6） .Thanks t them，I（7） t anther wrld where I culd learn a lt and enjy myself.
I began t write dwn my thughts and keep them as（8） secret.Nbdy knew it.When I studied at a middle schl，I had a nice teacher.She read all my pems and said，"Well dne!" She always（9） me in class and she kept helping me.Nw I can d many things like thers.I am full f energy and cnfidence every day.S please trust yurself and try yur best t be a （10） persn.Remember that everyne is unique.
三、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短 文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）Life has darkness smetimes，s we have t give ut light by urselves t make us find ur way in the darkness.
When I was in primary schl，I made up my（1） that I must g t the best middle schl in my city.But things dn't always g as planned.I had pr grades and fund it（2）
t even finish my hmewrk well.
My classmates（3） me when we were talking abut ur dreams."Yu will never be a successful girl，"they said，withut any kindness.My teacher came t stp them But after she heard abut what they said，"she said." But nly a few f them have（4） it."
I didn't want t（5） .I studied harder than befre.I lked thrugh the library bks fr mre（6） t the same questin.I stayed up late t（7） math prblems.I read English nvels t increase my vcabulary.I used all my pcket mney t buy exercise bks t get mre（8） .I tried my best t make my dream cme true.
All the hard wrk paid ff.I entered my dream schl（9） .Nw，every mrning，I dress up in my new schl unifrm and leave hme（10） .
Smetimes we have t be ur wn light t enlighten ur whle life.
四.阅读理解。（共3小题，计15分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计10分）
13．（3分）Want t save the envirnment？Yu prbably can't fix everything n yur wn，but by taking small steps and keeping the envirnment in mind every day，yu can make a difference.
Think Green.Challenge yurself t think abut the envirnment as yu live yur life.If yu turn ff lights when yu leave the rm and turn ff yur TV when yu're nt watching it，yu'll save energy.If yu take shrter shwers，yu'll save water.
Shp Green.Shpping is fun，but buying things yu dn't need is wasteful and bad fr the earth.Befre yu buy smething，ask yurself hw much yu'll really use it.And it's better fr yu t buy things that were lcally made instead f thse shipped frm far away.
Dress Green.Wear green trusers and T﹣shirts if yu want.But what really matters isn't the clr.It's hw the clthes were made r what they are made f.If yu want t help the envirnment，n matter where yu shp，keep an eye ut fr prducts made frm envirnmentally friendly materials.
Study Green.What's better than learning abut the envirnment？Save it while yu learn.It can be as simple as using bth sides f a piece f paper，r reusing an ld textbk instead f buying a new ne.If yu want t d mre，jin an envirnmental grup r just encurage yur friends t jin
（1）The writer gives us pieces f advice t prtect the envirnment n ur wn.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（2）Which f the acts is NOT the writer's green ideas？
A.Taking shrter shwers
B.Buying clthes shipped frm far away.
C.Buying things nly yu need.
D.Using bth sides f a piece f paper.
（3）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Sme Ways t Live Happily
B.Sme Advice t Save Mney in Daily Life
C.Sme Steps t Live a Healthy Life
D.Sme Ways t Make One's Life Green
14．（3分）Fr fans f Peppa Pig，they must be very excited t hear that there will be a new Peppa Pig theme park.The new Peppa Pig theme park is clse t Lake Garda in Italy.It will pen t the public later this year.Lake Garda，abut 120 kilmeters nrthwest f Venice
At the new Peppa Pig theme park，kids will be able t enjy themselves at Peppa Pig's yellw huse and meet the characters.The theme park will als have three Peppa Pig﹣themed rides：Peppa's Big Balln Ride，Grandpa Pig's Train Ride and Pirate Island Bat Ride.
Parents may find it bring t visit theme parks，but it can be easier fr parents t agree t children's demands this time.Because the family can relax in the sunshine by the water.There will be a lt f activities fr the whle family，including sailing n the lake，cycling in the muntains r just walking n the beaches.
The ticket t the new Peppa Pig theme park csts £37.50 fr an adult and £ 32.50 fr children under the age f ten.
Welcme t the new Peppa Pig theme park!
（1）What des the underlined wrd "demands" mean？
A.Plans.
B.Manners.
C.Requests.
D.Advantages.
（2）If Mr.and Mrs.White take their six﹣year﹣ld sn t the park，they need t pay .
A.£107.50
B.£112.50
C.£100.00
D.£75.00
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？
A.Lake Garda is the deepest lake in Italy.
B.The Peppa Pig theme park is bring fr parents.
C.Parents can als enjy themselves in the new Peppa Pig theme park.
D.Peppa Pig's huse will be blue in the new Peppa Pig theme park.
15．（4分）Hell，everyne.I'm very prud that I have been chsen t speak t yu all tday.
As we all knw，this is the schl leavers' party and it's time t say gdbye t everyne.We're srry t leave yu at the end f ur junir high schl educatin and we prmise that we'll never frget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with yu.
I'd like t thank three grups f peple fr the three things I've learnt here.They are friendship，lve and knwledge.The first grup is my friends and what I've learnt is the imprtance f friendship.We've wrked hard and we've even shared sme difficult times tgether，but we've als had a lt f fun.Many f us will g t new schls and we may nt see each ther s ften in the future.Others may g t the same senir high schl and cntinue their clse friendships.But friends dn't have t see each ther all the time.We'll always value ur friendships.
The secnd grup is ur family.We thank yu fr the lve yu have shwn t us during these years and fr making hmes safe and cmfrtable.We als thank yu fr yur help with ur hmewrk.Hw many f us made great prgress with yur help during thse lng evenings？
And finally，the third grup is ur teachers.We can never pay yu back fr yur kindness，yur patience and gift f knwledge yu have ffered us.Smetimes yu've made us wrk very hard.Smetimes yu were s strict when we made mistakes.But we all knw that yu lve us and want us the best.Yu'll always be ur mdels in ur lives
S frm the bttm f my heart，I thank yu all and wish yu success in the future.
（1）The speech was prbably made by .
A.a head teacher
B.a graduate
C.a new student
D.a schl clerk
（2）Frm the passage，we knw that the three things the writer has learned at schl are .
A.friendship，lve and knwledge
B.help，patience and friendship
C.kindness，patience and happiness
D.lve，help and kindness
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.The writer wn't meet his friends in the future.
B.The writer's family culdn't help him with his hmewrk.
C.The writer's teachers are always strict with students.
D.The writer had a lt f fun in his schl.
（4）What's the main purpse f the speech？
A.T say gdbye t the peple arund.
B.T make a prmise fr the bright future.
C.T shw thanks t three grups f peple.
D.T remember the happy time in the schl.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
16．（5分）"The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence（栅栏）."That's an ld saying in English.（1） .Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way.They see yung Chinese paying n attentin t Chinese culture.Instead，they like reading Japanese cartn bks.They think Krean sap peras are mre interesting.（2）
Freign bks and sap peras are gd，but Chinese writers and actrs are great as well.As fr hlidays，Christmas is fun fr Chinese.（3） And Hallween（万圣节）has nthing t cmpare with the Mid﹣autumn Festival.（4） Let's nt frget ur traditinal Chinese culture.Nt all cuntries are as warm as China.
（5） But they cannt replace yur wn culture.It's gd t lk n the ther side f the fence.At the same time，please make sure yu als enjy the beauty f yur wn garden.Yu will find that the grass isn't always greener n the ther side f the fence.
六.完成句子。（共5小题，计⑤分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。
17．（1分）科学研究证明每天坚持慢跑有利于我们的健康。
research shws that keeping jgging every day is gd fr ur health.
18．（1分）数百万的医护人员在抗击新冠病毒中发挥了重要作用。
Millins f medical wrkers fighting against COVID﹣19.
19．（1分）不幸的是，我们到那里时，他们已经把票卖完了。
Unluckily，by the time we reached there，they all the tickets.
20．（1分）学会克服困难是一个人成功的第一步。
Learning t is the first step fr a persn t be successful.
21．（1分）政府花费了共计约500万人民币来帮助当地人们。
The gvernment spent abut 500 millin yuan helping the lcal peple.
七.短文填空。（共1小题，计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形 式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个 单词）
22．（5分）
Fr many years，I have taught my daughters t develp a habit f helping thers.We live in a rural area and mst f what we see is the beautiful nature.Hwever，the rubbish alng the rad makes us feel（1） frm time t time.Sme peple thrw rubbish ut f（2） car windws as they drive alng the rads.What's wrse，there are n public（3） ，such as rubbish cllectin.
Then I decided t pick up rubbish with my daughters in ur neighbrhd.The girls ften have a match t see wh can cllect the（4） rubbish.They always say t me in a（n） （5） vice，"There is sme rubbish，Daddy!"Withut（6）
twice，we get ut f ur car and pick it up.Althugh it may seem strange，we d it.In fact
One day，we saw a（7） picking up rubbish n the rad.I stpped.He（8）
his head and smiled."I saw yu ding this with yur family.It's a gd idea t prtect ur natural wrld."
There are many ther ways t prvide ur kindnesses fr thers.Yu can think f smething that can be finished（9） but helpful.It's fun and what's mre，it sets a gd example.
Helping thers is helping（10） .Life will be peaceful if we always d kind things.
八.短文填空。（共1小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
23．（5分）When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.In the eyes f many（1）
（ freign），Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld.They are nt really bad guests，but because the guest hst relatinship in China is much different（2） that in sme Western cuntries.
Guests cme（3） （ne）in China.Whenever I enter a Chinese（4）
（persn）hme，there are always fruits and a cup f tea n the table fr me.In the west，things are different.
Acting accrding t the hst's way f ding things is usual（5） （behave）fr a guest.
My wife's mther，（6） elderly Chinese lady，desn't smke.But she never stps the guests frm smking in her huse.Just because it is in China，hsts shuld be nice and（7）
（care）.Hwever，in（8） （we）culture，if yu smke in a nn﹣smker's hme，yu are a bad guest.
Guests in China als have special habits.Sme Western peple may nt adapt t these habits sn.（9） （thankful），my wife is Chinese，s I have learned a lt frm her.Fr many years（10） （prepare）a gift whenever I visit a Chinese family.Hwever，giving a gift t a hst is nt always necessary in my cuntry.
九.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（共1小题，计10分）
24．（10分）On the mrning f Nvember 6，I went t the PSA alng with sme f my schlmates and friends.We w（1） as vlunteer guides.It was the first time that I had vlunteered at an art museum.
Our grup was assigned t the exhibit called "Time﹣Space Pst Office."This exhibit was m（2） up f many letters frm its previus visitrs.The letters were abut peple's u（3）
f the arts r their wishes.Sn，we w（4） ur first grup f visitrs.In the beginning，I dared nt t speak t them.Instead，I just std by.But g（5） ，I calmed myself dwn.I tried t speak t an ld man，"Hell，I am a vlunteer at PSA.Yu are nw l（6） at Mr.Ding Yi's 'Time﹣Space Pst Office.' I'd like t intrduce this exhibit t yu in detail." "Here，we can see many letters w（7）
by previus visitrs，"I cntinued."In fact，everybdy can becme a part f this exhibit.Yu，can write abut the future﹣yur thughts，dreams and hpes." The ld man smiled at m（8）
and said，"Thank yu!Yu just did a wnderful jb!"After h（9） thse wrds，I felt prud f myself.
This vlunteer activity helped me becme mre cnfident in myself.I am nw lking frward t t（10） part in a similar activity in the near future!
十.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计5分）
25．（5分）Kbe Bryant，ne f the greatest basketball players f all time，died in a helicpter crash（坠毁），2020.They were n their way t ne f the games.The accident killed nine peple in all.
Mr.Bryant's death made the whle wrld very sad.Friends，fans，and well﹣knwn peple arund the wrld shared their sadness n the Internet.Sme NBA players held n t the ball fr 24 secnds as games started n Sunday.They were ding it t shw their respect fr Mr.Bryant wh had wn the number 24.
When Mr.Bryant was in high schl，he played and practiced basketball really hard.His dream was t becme an excellent basketball player like Michael played fr the Ls Angeles Lakers fr 20 years.He jined the team at the age f 18.During his time with the Lakers，he led the team t five natinal champinships（锦标赛），Mr.Bryant retired（退休）.During his time with the Lakers，the Lakers said thse numbers wuldn't be used again.After Mr.Bryant retired，he set up basketball camps and prgrams fr kids t help them play basketball.
Mr.Bryant is such a great basketball her.There're n wrds t express peple's pain caused by the death f him and his daughter Gianna.
（1）Hw many peple died in the accident besides Mr.Bryant and his daughter？
peple died in the accident.
（2）Why did sme NBA players hld n t the ball fr 24 secnds as games started？
They did that t fr Mr.Bryant wh had wn the number 24.
（3）When did Mr.Bryant retire frm the Ls Angeles Lakers？
When he was .
（4）Why did Mr.Bryant set up basketball camps and prgrams after he retired？
Because he wanted t .
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
It mainly talks abut .
十一.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填人适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
26．（5分）A：Hi，Mingming!（1） ？
B：This weekend？I'm ging t plant trees with my family in the park.
A：Ww!That's really meaningful!Planting trees helps t prtect ur envirnment.
B：（2） .And I think there are a lt f things we can d t prtect the earth.Fr
example，we'd better ride bikes instead f driving cars t schl.
A：Yes，we can als help clean the river near here.（3） .But nw it's full f rubbish.
B：N wnder it smells terrible these days!（4） ？
A：Gd idea!Then I will call n mre friends t clean the river next Sunday!
B：That's a deal!The mre peple we have，the cleaner it will be.
A：（5） ？
B：Let's meet at 2 Renmin Park.
A：OK!I believe the city will be mre beautiful with ur effrt.
十二、书面表达。（共1小题，计10分）
27．（10分）我们收到的特殊礼物往往是弥足珍贵的，你的特殊礼物是什么？请以"My Special Gift"为题，用英语写一篇短文
提示：What's yur special gift？Whm did yu get it frm？Why d yu like it？
要求：
参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、班级等）
不少于70词。
My Special Gift
____________
2021年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．【答案】C
【解答】本题考查定语从句的用法。wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，指代人或物。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
2．【答案】A
【解答】句子中be suppsed t d sth表示应该做某事，使用t keep；keeping动名词。
故选：A。
3．【答案】C
【解答】bred感到乏味的，通常描述人，通常描述事情或物，通常描述人的，通常描述事情或物。
故选：C。
4．【答案】B
【解答】根据题干，可知是定语从句，指人。时态是一般现在时，所以接动词第三人称单数形式has。
故选：B。
5．【答案】D
【解答】根据题干中Srry.及It's t difficult!可知我和托尼都对网球不感兴趣，当其作主语时，即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定，Tny是第三人称单数，则此处填写is。
故选：D。
6．【答案】A
【解答】句子中it is fr ，使用t prtect；prtecting动名词。
故选：A。
7．【答案】C
【解答】A.砍倒；B.放下；D.损坏 huses this will 。
故选：C。
8．【答案】B
【解答】Hurry up快点 a pity真遗憾 yur ；Never 。根据上文"I the f last !"可知此处应表示遗憾，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
9．【答案】D
【解答】hard努力，比较级是harder；gd好的，最高级是best；the+比较级"结构，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
10．【答案】A
【解答】句子中prefer t d sth rather than d sth表示宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。
故选：A。
二.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
11．【答案】BCACA BCADA
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我看不清周围的东西，为形容词，为副词，为形容词，为副词 was different ther just there smething with eyes（我和其他孩子真的不一样，我看不清周围的东西。故选B。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：当我的同学们在外面快乐地玩游戏时。A.能；B.将，为can的过去式。根据I really frm kids because was wrng my ，只是因为我的眼睛有问题）可知，我只能待在家里独自看着窗外，可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：很长一段时间以来，尽管我母亲总是说我是她眼中珍贵的礼物；B.因为；D.如果 alng ，I felt ，我感到绝望）可知。故选A。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：你为什么给我一双看不见世界的眼睛；B.何时；D.在哪里，可知本句为定语从句，指物，故用which。
（5）考查介词。句意：我求助于书本；B.到；D.关于 are friends（书是我的好朋友）可知，turn help"向求助"。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我感到兴奋时。A.快乐的；B.快乐；C.不快乐的；D.快乐地。根据when I excited（当我感到兴奋时）可知，形容词性物主代词my后跟名词。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：感谢他们，在那里我可以学到很多东西。A.带到；B.带到；C.带到；D.带到。根据anther ，我被带到了另一个世界，根据前句的shared，主语为I。故选C。
（8）考查冠词。句意：我开始把我的想法写下来。A.一，表示泛指；B.这，表示特指；D.一，表示泛指。根据I t dwn thughts ，并把它们当作一个秘密，故用不定冠词a。
（9）考查动词。句意：她总是在课堂上表扬我。A.表扬；B.正在表扬；C.已经表扬；D.表扬。根据She all pems said dne!" ，说："写得好，她总是在课堂上表扬我，可知时态为一般过去时。故选D。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：所以请相信自己。A.更好（的）；B.好的；C.最好（的）；D.好。根据Nw I d things thers.I full energy and every 。我每天都充满活力和信心）可知，a better persn"一个更好的人"。
三、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短 文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
12．【答案】CBDAD BDCBA
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我上小学的时候。A.选择；C.心思。make up ne's mind"下定决心"符合语境。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我的成绩很差。A.简单的；C.愚蠢的。根据I pr ，甚至很难很好地完成作业。
（3）考查短语。句意：当我们谈论我们的梦想时。A.高兴起来；C.落后。根据Yu never a successful ，我的同学嘲笑我。
（4）考查动词。句意：但只有少数人意识到了这一点；B.发现；D.录音 teacher t them after heard what said als t me difficult wuld t int schl. was my dream said." 。但在她听到他们说的话后。"那是我所有学生的梦想。"）可知。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：我不想放弃；B.搭建；D.放弃 studied than 。）可知。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我翻遍了图书馆的书。A.习惯；C.情况。根据the questin（同一个问题）可知。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我熬夜解决数学问题；B.创造；D.解决 prblems（数学问题）可知。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：我用我所有的零花钱买了练习本来获得更多的知识；B.建议；D.天赋 read nvels increase vcabulary（我读英语小说是为了增加词汇量）可知。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：我终于进入了我梦想中的学校；B.最终；D.正确地 the wrk ff（所有的努力都得到了回报，我终于进入了我梦想中的学校。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，我都会穿上新校服。A.骄傲地；C.沉默地。根据I my schl（我进入了我梦想中的学校）可知，自豪地离开家。
四.阅读理解。（共3小题，计15分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计10分）
13．【答案】CBD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中二三四五段的首句Think 。）Shp 。） Dress 。）Study 。）可知，让我们自己保护环境。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句And better yu buy that lcally instead thse frm away.（你最好买当地制造的东西。）可知。"描述不符，故选：B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文中二三四五段的首句Think 。）Shp 。） Dress 。）Study 。）以及通读全文可知。因此这篇文章最好的标题是让生活变得绿色的一些方法。
14．【答案】CAC
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句Parents find bring visit parks it be fr t t demands this time.Because family relax the by water.（家长们可能会觉得去主题公园很无聊。因为一家人可以在水边的阳光下放松，"demands"意思是"要求"。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段The t new Pig park £37.50 an and £ fr under age ten.（新的小猪佩奇主题公园门票成人37.50英镑。）可知，他们需要付107.50（32.50+37.50×2＝107.50）英镑。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Lake Garda 120 nrthwest Venice the and mst lake Italy.（加尔达湖位于威尼斯西北约120公里处、最受欢迎的湖泊 will a lt activities the family sailing the ，cycling the r walking the ，包括在湖上航行。）可推断出。故选C。
15．【答案】BADC
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段As all ，this the leavers' and time say t ，这个一个毕业生的聚会。）和第五段And ，the grup ur ，第三个群体是我们的老师。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I'd t three f fr three I've here.They friendship and 。它们是友谊。）可知A符合题意。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We've hard we've shared difficult tgether we've had a f ，一起分享困难。）可知D选项"作者在他的学校有很多乐趣。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段S the f heart，I yu and yu in future.（所以我从心底感谢你们并祝你们未来成功。故选C。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
16．【答案】DAFGC
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"The lks n ther f fence（栅栏）."That's ld in 。这是一句古老的英语谚语。"故"它的意思是其他地方看起来往往比你住的地方好，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Instead like Japanese bks.They Krean peras mre ，他们喜欢看日本漫画书。）可知此句介绍了部分中国人崇尚外国文化。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文As hlidays is fr ，圣诞节对中国人来说是有趣的，故"但它永远不会有春节对中国人的意义"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文And nthing cmpare the Festival.（至于节日，但它永远不会有春节对中国人的意义，故"我们中国的节日总是向我们展示爱和家庭的意义，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文But cannt yur culture.（但它们不能取代你自己的文化，故"享受其他文化并向他们学习是件好事，故选C。
六.完成句子。（共5小题，计⑤分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。
17．【答案】Scientific
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：scientific科学的。
故答案为：Scientific。
18．【答案】 played an imprtant rle in
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：play an imprtant rle in在……中发挥重要作用。
故答案为：played an imprtant rle in。
19．【答案】had sld up
【解答】根据by the we there判断主句使用过去完成时，sell up，卖完。
故填：had sld up。
20．【答案】vercme difficulties
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"克服困难"。"困难"difficulty。
故答案为：vercme difficulties。
21．【答案】in ttal
【解答】共计in ttal，是介词短语。
故答案为：in ttal。
七.短文填空。（共1小题，计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形 式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个 单词）
22．【答案】（1）uncmfrtable（2）their（3）services（4）mst（5）excited（6）thinking（7）stranger（8）raised（9）easily（10）urselves
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而。根据rubbish the ，会使人感到不舒服。故填uncmfrtable。
（2）考查代词。句意：当他们开车时。car为名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
（3）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，比如：废品收购 cllectin（废品收购）可知。谓语动词是are。故填services。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：女孩们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多 girls have a t wh cllect ，是指比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，用形容词最高级。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她们总是用激动的声音对我说："爸爸!"根据There sme ，Daddy，这里有些垃圾，是用激动的声音对作者说，用形容词excited修饰。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我们毫不犹豫地下了车。withut thinking twice毫不犹豫，其后动词需要用动名词。
（7）考查名词。句意：一天。根据we rubbish the 。）结合备选词可知。空前有a用名词单数。
（8）考查动词。句意：他抬起头并且微笑着，是固定用法，此空和动词smiled是并列关系，用动词过去时。
（9）考查副词。句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情 can f that be helpful.（你可以想出一些完成但有帮助的事情，是指一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。故填easily。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己 thers helping...（帮助别人就是帮助）结合备选词可知。故填urselves。
八.短文填空。（共1小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
23．【答案】（1）freigners（2）frm（3）first（4）persn's（5）behavir（6）an（7）caring（8）ur（9）Thankfully（10）preparing
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在许多外国人眼中，也是最差的客人，故空处应用复数名词freigners"外国人"。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们不是真正的坏客人。be different frm"跟……不同"。故填：frm。
（3）考查副词。句意：客人在中国是第一位的，空处是修饰动词。故填：first。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：每当我走进一个中国人的家。根据句意可知，故应用名词所有格。
（5）考查名词。句意：按照主人做事的方式行事是客人的惯常行为 usual（通常的）修饰。故填：behavir。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我妻子的母亲，不抽烟，空处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词an。
（7）考查形容词。句意：因为它在中国。根据空前形容词nice（友善的）以及and的提示可知。故填：caring。
（8）考查代词。句意：然而，如果你在不吸烟的家里吸烟。空处的词是修饰名词。故填：ur。
（9）考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，所以我从她身上学到了很多，空处是修饰整个句子，副词。
（10）考查动名词。句意：多年来，我就习惯了准备礼物，固定用法。
九.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（共1小题，计10分）
24．【答案】（1）wrked（2）made（3）understanding（4）welcmed（5）gradually（6）lking（7）written（8）me（9）hearing（10）taking
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我们作为志愿导游。wrk as作为工作。故填wrked。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这个展览由之前的游客的信件组成，固定短语。
（3）考查名词。句意：这些信件是关于人们对艺术的理解或他们的愿望。故填understanding。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：很快。welcme sb.欢迎某人。故填welcmed。
（5）考查副词。句意：但逐渐地我冷静下来 calmed dwn（我冷静下来）可知我慢慢地冷静下来。故填gradually。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：你现在正在看的是丁义先生的"时空邮局"，此空前有are，构成现在进行时。故填lking。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：这里。本句已有谓语动词can ，可知此处需用非谓语动词，需用非谓语动词written表示被动。
（8）考查人称代词宾格。句意：这个老人对我微笑说，sb.用宾格。
（9）考查动名词。句意：听到这些话。after是介词。故填hearing。
（10）考查动名词。句意：现在我期待着在不久的将来参加类似的活动，take part in参加。
十.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计5分）
25．【答案】（1）Seven（2）shw their respect（3）38（4）help kids play basketball（5）Mr.Bryant's achievement and death
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The nine in 。）可知除了科比和他的女儿。故填Seven。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They ding t their fr wh wn number 。）可知此次应填"表达尊敬" their 。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Mr.Bryant fr Ls Lakers 20 jined team the f 。他18岁加入球队。故填38。
（4）细节推理题。根据第三段After retired set basketball and fr t them basketball.（布莱恩特先生退休后，以帮助他们打篮球。故填help play 。
（5）主旨大意踢。根据第二段Mr.Bryant's made whle very 。）和最后一段Mr.Bryant such a basketball 。）可知本文主要介绍了布莱恩特先生的成就和死亡 achievement and death。
十一.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填人适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
26．【答案】（1）What are yu ging t d this weekend
（2）Prtecting the envirnment is prtecting the earth
（3）It used t be clean
（4）What abut cleaning it
（5）When and where shall we meet
【解答】（1）根据This weekend ging plant with family the ？我打算和家人一起在公园种树。故填：What are yu ging t d this weekend。
（2）根据Planting trees t ur 。）和I there a lt things can t the 。）可知此处是说保护环境就算保护地球。
（3）根据But nw full rubbish.（但是现在它充满了垃圾。故填：It used t be clean。
（4）根据Gd idea I will n friends clean river Sunday！下周日我会号召更多朋友去清洁河流。故填：What abut cleaning it。
（5）根据Let's meet 2 Park.（让我们下午2点在人们公园见面。故填：When and where shall we meet。
十二、书面表达。（共1小题，计10分）
27．【答案】
My Special Gift
Everyne has his r her mst cherished gift.I have received many gifts，amng which I like the bk given by my father best f all.
Last summer hliday，I was addicted t screens almst every day，causing a sharp decline in my eyesight.Then my father gave me a gift﹣﹣a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series.He was smiling and said." A gd bk can change yur feelings and make yu happy at hme." I wndered whether my father was right.But I still began t read the bk.After a shrt time I was interested in the bk gradually.Thanks t my father's bk，I didn't feel bred any lnger and kept away frm my phne ，fr I was devted t what's in the bk.
Nw I am fnd f reading.I think a gd bk is a gd friend，which can keep yu cmpany and braden yur hrizns.S it is my special gift﹣﹣a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series that has changed me a lt.（1）A.clear
B.clearly
C.careful
D.carefully
（2）A.can
B.wuld
C.culd
D.shuld
（3）A.althugh
B.because
C.unless
D.if
（4）A.wh
B.when
C.which
D.where
（5）A.fr
B.t
C.with
D.abut
（6）A.happy
B.happiness
C.unhappy
D.happily
（7）A.tk
B.am taken
C.was taken
D.take
（8）A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
（9）A.praises
B.is praising
C.has praised
D.praised
（10）A.better
B.gd
C.best
D.well
（1）A.chice
B.decisin
C.mind
D.thught
（2）A.simple
B.hard
C.silly
D.pssible
（3）A.cheered up
B.cared abut
C.fell behind
D.laughed at
（4）A.realized
B.discvered
C.frgtten
D.recrded
（5）A.cheer up
B.put up
C.stay up
D.give up
（6）A habits
B.answers
C.situatins
D.marks
（7）A.design
B.create
C.waste
D.slve
（8）A.weight
B.advice
C.knwledge
D.talent
（9）A.prperly
B.finally
C.easily
D.crrectly
（10）A.prudly
B.gradually
C.silently
D.lately
A.And sme f them are crazy abut celebrating Western hlidays.
B.They dn't think the festivals are imprtant t them.
C.It's gd t enjy ther cultures and t learn frm them.
D.It means ther places ften lk better than the place where yu live.
E.That's why the yung Chinese like freign cultures very much.
F.But it can never have the meaning fr Chinese that the Spring Festival des
G.Our Chinese festivals always shw us the meaning f lve and family.
excite；easy；ur；think；they；much；strange
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