湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团初中2019年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（WORD含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团初中2019年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（WORD含答案），共11页。

湖南省长沙市2019年中考第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示}
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸}
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共10页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
l. What does the man do?
A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C.A cook
2. Who will probably turn off the light?
A. The boy's mother. B. The boy's father. C. The boy himself
3. How often does the woman watch movies now?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month
4.Which sport does the boy like better?
A. Football. B. Basketball C. Tennis.
5.What time did the girl get up this morning?
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答间题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.Where does this conversation happen?
A. At home B. At school. C. In the open air
7. What does Jack like to eat?
A. A chicken sandwich. B.A tomato sandwich. C.A potato sandwich.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. When is Lucy's birthday?
A. November 13th. B. November 14th. C. November 15th.
9. What will the man buy for his friend?
A.A magazine. B.A watch. C A novel.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.What's the probable relationship between the two persons?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Customer and shopkeeper
11.Which floor is the service department on?
A. First floor. B Second floor C. Third floor.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12.Why does the man want a book about the planets?
A. He wants his friend to read it.
B. He is interested in the subject.
C. He will give a talk about the planets.
13. What other kind of books is the man interested in?
A. Science books. B. Sports books C. History books
14.How long can the man keep the books?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15.Where does the woman want to go for a trip?
A. To Sydney. B. To London. C. To Paris.
16. How will the man collect money for his trip?
A. By doing a part-time job. B. By borrowing some from a friend.
C. By asking his brother for some.
17. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests, B. Subjects. C. Plans.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. How old can't you become a volunteer?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 80.
19.What can a volunteer do to help the children in schools?
A. Working out some study problems. B Taking care of them.
C Talking with them,
20. What animals need volunteers' help?
A. Sick animals. B. Lonely animals C. Homeless animals.
II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21.-The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
-____________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.
A. What B. What a C. How
22.-It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.
-Have a drink, then. You ______________ be thirsty.
A. must B. should C. can
23.-I'm worried about tomorrow's exam.
-Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself , ___________will.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody
24.-I want to take part in many colorful after-class activities.
- So do I. I think these activities can make me feel _________________.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing
25.-Lily has changed a lot.
- I think so. She spends more time than she used to ____________ English.
A. learn B. learning. C. learned
26. The discussion about whether to keep pets _________ for forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. will last B. has lasted C. lasted
27.I want to know whether these animals _____________ in half an hour.
A. will feed B. will be fed C. feed
28.-It's time to say goodbye and graduate.
-I'll always remember the days ____________ we spent together.
A. which B. who C. what
29. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don't have money.
A. unless B. so that C. even if
30. -Could you tell me ________________________________?
-Uncle Bob's. We can get good food at a very low price there.
A. where I can get some good food quickly
B. how I can get some good food quickly
C. where can I get some good food quickly
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 31 as I was carrying. our shopping things, so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin（垃圾箱） 32 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very 33 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 34 and some bread over to him. The man looked up 35 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 36 on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with myself. But then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 37 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 38 inside. I now understand what it 39 by the saying "Giving is getting".
Though it was only a little action. I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 40 help. Everyone can give
help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.
31.A. worried B. surprised C. tired
32. A. and B. but C. when
33.A. nervous B. sorry C. proud
34. A. drink B. money C. clothes
35. A. in silence B. in anger C. in surprise
36.A. appeared B. turned C. went
37.A. still B. once C. even
38.A. idea B. feeling C. word
39.A. aims B. means C. looks
40. A. needs B. gives C. takes
III.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计8分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中．选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A


Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) Caught in Fire
It is not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine(塞纳河畔).
Unluckily, people in Paris can't see the view forever. On April 15, a fire destroyed this old building which was built in 1163.
Things you can know about this old building:
1. This old building becomes famous because of a writer called Victor Hugo.
2. This old building was home to many paintings before the fire.
3.Luckily, its world-famous glass windows are safe after the fire.
4. French president has promised to rebuild the building.
41. How many years of history does this ancient building have?
A. Less than 800 years. B. 800 years. C. More than 800 years.
42. According to the information, we can know that __________________.
A. everything is destroyed in the fire
B. you could find many paintings in this building before the fire
C. after the fife. the building will remain the same
The Wondering Earth
Directed by Guo Fan
Written by Liu Cixin
Running time 140 min.
Showtime:
3D screen The first show starts at 9:30 a.m.
The last show starts at 10:30 p.m.
IMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 a.m.
The last show starts at 10:40 p.m.
Adults RMB￥100 for 3D, RMB￥140 for IMAX
Children Half the original price on weekdays
VIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thur. &50% off Fri.-Sun
VVIP Membership 60% off Any Time
Online Booking 40% off Any Time
43.What kind of ticket is the cheapest every day?
A. VVIP. B.VIP. C. Online Booking.
44.What time will the last show of IMAX screen end?
A. At 00:50 a.m. B. At l:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m.
45.A couple decide to see the 3D screen film this Sunday. How much will they have to pay if
booking on the Internet?
A.120 yuan. B.200 yuan. C 170 yuan.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的）to the Internet, the Ministry of Education(MOE，教育部)sent a letter on April 20, 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students' Internet use, From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent (暴力的) online content (内容). As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit (限制) their screen time to less than l.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called on schools to confiscate(没收) mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 a.m.
46.Whom did the MOE send the letter to?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Schools.
47. What suggestion did the experts give to the students?
A. To leave mobile phones home before they go to school.
B. To hand in mobile phones when they are at school.
C. To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.
48. Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction?
A. Nor allowing teenagers to play online.
B. Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.
C. Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities.
49. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Surfing the Internet is harmful to students.
B. Chinese government tries his best to stop students using the Internet.
C. Action has been taken to prevent teenagers from being addicted to the Internet.
50. You can read this passage probably in ________________.
A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a science report
B
For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he was busy with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and hung out with him. All my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings around the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not make me unhappy, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.
One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not so serious. There was a smile on his face, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, "Do you think I'm handsome, Miss Eyre! "
The answer went out from my tongue (舌头) before I realized it: "No, sir. " I continued to say, "Ah, you are really unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude. "Sir, I'm sorry. What I mean is that beauty doesn't matter, or something like that."
Mr. Rochester said, "No, you shouldn't! I see, you criticize (批评) my appearance, and then you stab（刺）me in the back! You have honesty and feeling.
There are not many girls like you. You are very special. "
He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, "Yes, you're right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty one, and have never found the right road again. I was not a bad man, and believe me. It wasn't my character（性格）, but circumstances (处境）that were to blame（责备）.Hope you can understand me. "
"Don't be afraid of me, Miss Eyre," he continued. "You don't relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You're like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you'll fly very high. Good night. "
51. Why didn't Miss Eyre mind Mr. Rochester's manner?
A. Because she thought she had nothing to do with it.
B. Because he often hung out with gentlemen.
C. Because he was very cold.
52. The underlined word "occasional" in the first paragraph means "
A.经常的 B.偶尔的 C.极少的
53. Why did Mr. Rochester say "… and then you stab me in the back!" in Paragraph 5?
A. .Because Miss Eyre planned to kill him with a knife.
B. Because Miss Eyre regretted having talked to him.
C. Because Miss Eyre said something else to correct what she had said before.
54. Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyre something about his circumstance in order to
A. tell her all his troubles
B. tell her his life experience
C. change her opinion of him
55. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Miss Eyre didn't think Mr. Rochester was handsome when asked.
B. At last, Mr. Rochester encouraged Miss Eyre to laugh and relax.
C. Miss Eyre fell in love with Mr. Rochester.
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
China and' Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement-pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. Just look at some expressions in our languages. In Chinese, we have the saying of "Boiling a dead pig " and "A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig". And in English, there are expressions such as "eating like a pig" and "sweating like a pig". 56.____________. But the truth is that pigs do have some better qualities（品质）. And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell on Feb. 5 this year.
57.___________ According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are "mentally（智力上）and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）". They like to play. They have good long-tern memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.
There are lovely pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK cartoon that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and areas. The four members in the cartoon's family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures (冒险）of McDull have been described in films since 2001. 58 ______________.
"People are paying too much attention to immediate（立即的）results and success. 59.___________ " said McDull's creator Brian Tse, "He has -a heart of gold." Perhaps these are .the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate. this Chinese New Year-their cleverness, cuteness, patience and innocence（纯真）.
A. To begin with, science long ago showed that pigs aren't stupid at all
B. Some people think pigs are smart, cute and patient
C. None of them has good meaning
D. They are about a pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing
E. However, McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invited many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the, machine gun, which was produced in war many years later.
Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying, so he watched the way birds fly. Among his sketches（素描）we can see many objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about: How to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which look like writing in the mirror starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very few of his works today. Leonardo finished only a. few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.
60. What was Leonardo da Vinci?
_______________________________________________________________________
61.Did Leonardo invent any machines used for war?
________________________________________________________________________
62.How did Leonardo try to find out the secret of flying?
__________________________________________________________________________
63. Why didn't Leonardo finish all his works?
_________________________________________________________________________
64. How do people nowadays like Leonardo?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
65.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2,000 years ago. He made from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on. 66.If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.
So how can we save paper? 67.Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. 68. 当我们逛街时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋子。If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 69. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸。
65. ______________________________________________________________________
66. ______________________________________________________________________
67._______________________________________________________________________
68. ______________________________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________________________
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Hello! 70. __________________________________?
B: Yes, this is Mary speaking. Who's that?
A: Mary, this is Tom. 71 __________________________________?
B: I'm reading a book called Three Bodies written by Liu Cixin. Have you ever read it?
A: No, I haven't. But I have heard about it a lot. 72. __________________________________?
B: I think it is exciting and imaginative. It is worth reading.
A: It seems you are really interested in science fiction. The movie Avengers: Infinity War has been
on. Would you like to watch it this Saturday?
B: 73. . Which movie theater shall we go?
A: I think the CGV movie theater is a good choice. Let's go there.
B: Sounds great. 74._______________________________________?
A: Let me see. Oh, you can take No. 903 bus to get there. Get off at Yin Penling stop. How about
meeting at the cinema at 3:00 P.M. on Saturday?
B: OK. See you then.
第三节 书面表达（计12分）
75. 假如你是李华，你的朋友李明得知长沙在今年五一期间成为了阕红城市，他写信给你告知他暑假想来长沙旅游，向你询问一些长沙的情况。请你给他回一封信，从长沙的著名景点、特色美食以及长沙人的热情友好等方面向他介绍长沙。
要求：(1)80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）l
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯}
(3)文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
提示词：Orange Island，firework(烟花)show, stinky tofu , shrimp (虾) taste
Dear Li Ming,
I'm glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

2018-2019学年度初三第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案
I. 听力技能
1-5 BABCC 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 CCCBB 16-20 ACABC
II. 知识运用
21-25 AABBB 26-30 CBACA 31-35 CCBAC 36-40 ACBBA
II. 阅读技能
41-45 CBABA 46-50 ACBCB 51-55 ABCCC 56-59 CADE
60. He was an artist and a great inventor
61. Yes. he did.
62. By watching the way birds fly./ He watched the way birds fly.
63. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect
64. People believe he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.
IV.写作技能
65. 大约2000年前一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。
66. 如果我们不这样作，我们将不会有足够的时间种植更多的树。
67.有些人建议我们应该便用每张纸的两面。
68. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags.
69. Let's take action to save paper now.
70. May/Could I speak to Mary /Is that Mary speaking?
71. What are you doing now?
72. What do you think of it /How do you like it?
73. Yes. I'd love to.
74. How Can I get there? /Which bus can I take to get there?
75.略
听力材料
I. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. W: Do you work in a TV station. Johnny'
M: No, I am a policeman, but my parents would like me to be a cook.
2. W : Honey, it's bedtime. You should go to sleep now.
M: OK. Mom. And could you pleas help me turn off the light'
3. M: Do you often go to the movies, Sally.
W: Not really. I used to watch movies every week. But now I go to the movies only once a
month
4. W: Do you enjoy watching football, Kevin?
M: No. I prefer to watch tennis. It's much more exciting.
5. M: What time do you usually get up?
W: I usually get up at six. But I slept late last night. I got up two hours later this morning
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答间题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W: Come on, Jack. The picnic is ready.
M: I'm coming. Oh, there're so many things to eat and drink.
W: Would you like a chicken sandwich?
M: No. thanks. I'd better not. I'd like a tomato sandwich.
听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。
M: What's the date today?
W: It's November 13th
M: Oh. tomorrow is my friend Lucy's birthday. 1 almost forget it.
W: Take it easy. You still have time t0 buy her a gift.
M: What about a novel? She likes reading.
W: Good idea. Let's go to the bookstore after school.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: 8463128, what can I do for you?
M: Hi. I bought an MPS for my son last week. But it doesn't work well now. There must be something wrong with it
W: Did you drop it?
M: No.
W: Well, would you please take it功our service department on the third floor of our building?
M: OK. How much should I pay for it'
W: It's free.
M: Oh, thanks.
听第九段时话，回答第12至14小题。
M: Excuse me, are there any books about the planets?
W: Yes, they are over there.
M: Thanks.
W: Are you interested in science?
M: No, I was asked to give a talk about it. Actually. I like history books best.
Oh. I see.
M: How many books can I barrow at a time,
W: Two.
M: Goods I'll return them next Wednesday afternoon
W: Oh, please take your time. You may keep them for two weeks
M: OK, thank you.
听第十段时话，回答第15至17小题。
M: The New Year's coming. Do you have any plans for the coming year,
W: I want to relax myself and I am going to travel to London.
M: That sounds interesting. I've just made a plan for myself.
W: What's your plan,
M:I will save money to spend two weeks on the beach.
W: How will you save money,
M: I'll do a part-timejob as an English teacher on weekends.
W: That's a good idea.
听下面一段独白．回答第18至20小题。
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