英语八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时练习
展开一、知识点
一、语法: 现在完成时(一)
(一)用法:
(1)表示以前某个时间已经发生的动作或做过的事情对现在有影响
Eg: I have seen the film.
我已经看过这部电影了。(强调电影的内容已经知道)
(2)表示到目前为止已经完成的事。
Eg: My sister has learnt English fr 3 years.
我的妹妹已经学英语三年了。
(二)构成: 主语 + have/ has + 动词过去分词
(三)各种句式
肯定句:主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它
Eg: I have watched the match.
我已经看过这场比赛了。
否定句:主语 + have/ has nt + 过去分词 + 其它
Eg: I haven’t watched the match.
我没有看过这场比赛。
一般疑问句:Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + have/ has.
否定回答:N, 主语 + haven’t/ hasn’t.
Eg: Have yu watched the match ?
你看过这场比赛吗?
Yes, I have./ N, I haven’t.
(四)动词过去分词的构成:规则动词变化
1.大多数动词后直接加ed:wrk -- wrked; ck -- cked
2.以e结尾的动词加d: lived -- lived; like -- liked
3.以辅音加y结尾将y变成i加ed: try -- tried; study -- studied
4.在重读闭音节中,双写结尾加ed:stp -- stpped; plan -- planned
5.不规则变化:见教材126页表格
二、知识点
1.have a Western meal 吃西餐
Eg: They are having a Western meal in this restaurant.
他们正在这家饭馆吃西餐。
2.by plane 坐飞机
交通方式常用的表达方式
(1)take the + 表交通工具的名词
Eg: take the train. 坐火车
(2)by + 交通工具的名词
Eg: by bus/ train/ bike… 坐公交/火车/骑自行车...
by sea/ water/ ship 乘船;by air/ plane 乘飞机
(3)n/ in + 限定词 + 表交通工具的名词,一般无厢、无仓的用On; 其它的用in
Eg: n the bike; 骑自行车
in/ n the plane 坐飞机
(4)动词 + t + 地点名词, walk, ride, drive, fly后接t地点
Eg: I hpe mre and mre peple ride t wrk.
我希望越来越多的人骑车上班。
3.Ck (名词) “厨师” (动词) “做饭菜;烹饪”
-- cker (名词) “炊具”
Ck sth.fr sb. 为某人做饭
Eg: The ck is cking with the cker.
这个厨师正在用这个炊具做饭。
My mum cks dinner fr us.
我的妈妈给我们做完饭。
4.have a wnderful/ gd/ great/ nice time
= enjy neself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
Eg: They had a gd time at the party.
= They enjyed themselves at the party.
他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
5.S many + 可数名词复数形式 “如此多的...”
S much + 不可数名词 “如此多的...”
Eg: There are s many bks in the rm.
房间里有许多的书。
There is s much water in the pl.
池塘里有如此多的水。
6.climb the Great Wall 爬长城
Eg: Let’s climb the Great Wall.
让我们去爬长城吧!
7.Eat Beijing duck 吃北京烤鸭
Eg: She likes eating Beijing duck very much.
她非常喜欢吃北京烤鸭。
8.what’s mre 另外;而且
Eg: She can speak English very well, and what’s mre, she can write beautifully.
她英语说的非常好,而且她写的也很漂亮。
9.be difficult t d sth. 做某事难
Eg: Sme English wrds are difficult t write.
一些英语词很难写。
10.Plane ticket 机票
11.hw many + 可数名词复数 “多少…”
hw much + 不可数名词 “多少…”
Eg: Hw many times has Winnie been t the US?
维尼去过多少次美国?
Hw much water is there in the bttle?
瓶子里有多少水?
12.find ut 查明;发现 (经过调查)
find “找到”强调结果
lk fr “寻找”强调动作
Eg: She fund ut sme ways t learn English.
她发现一些学英语的方法。
She lked fr the pen everywhere but she culdn’t find it.
她到处找那只钢笔但是没有找到。
13.Send sth.T sb.= send sb.Sth. 送给某人某物
Send 地点 把某物送到某地
Eg: Please send me the letter.
= Please send the letter t me.
请把那封信寄给我。
Please send the bk t the supermarket.
请把这本书送到超市。
14.smething special 特别的东西
注意:形容词在修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词之后
Eg: smebdy imprtant
重要的人
15.Grw a tree 种树
Eg: She grew a tree here last year.
去年她在这种了一棵树。
16.keep sb./ sth.+ adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态
Keep ding sth. 一直做某事
Eg: We shuld keep the rm clean.
我们应该保持房间安静。
Keep studying, yu will get gd grades.
一直学习,你会取得好成绩。
17.Last (副词) “最后;最近”
(介词) “最后一次;最后的人”
(名词) “末尾;最后一天;上一次”
(动词) “持续”
(形容词) “最后的;最近一次的”
(限定词) “最后的;上一个的”
Eg: He arrived last f all.(副词)
他是最后到的。
Srry, I’m late -- am I the last? (名词)
对不起,我来晚了,我是最后到的吗?
The meeting lasted fr ne hur.(动词)
会议持续一个小时。
I want t catch the last bus hme.(形容词)
我想赶末班车回家。
18.Prud (形容词) “骄傲的” -- pride (名词) “骄傲”
常见搭配:be prud f = take pride in ... 以...骄傲
Eg:My parents are prud f me.
= My parents take pride in me.
我父母以我为傲。
19.Plan (动词) “计划” (名词) “计划”
常见搭配:make a plan 制定计划
Plan t d sth. 打算做某事
Eg: Yu shuld make a plan befre yu g there.
在你去那之前应该做个计划。
We plan t visit Beijing next week.
我打算下周参观北京。
20.A map f ... 一张...的地图
Eg: This is a map f China.
这是一张中国地图。
21.One f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 “最...之一”
作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Yangtze River is ne f the lngest rivers in China.
长江是中国最长的河流之一。
22.Fr the first time 第一次
Eg: They were excited when they visit Hainan fr the first time.
当他们第一次参观海南时很兴奋。
23.The lack f ... 缺少...
Eg: The lack f xygen 缺氧
24.the rest f… 余下的…
Rest 用法小结:
Rest (名词) “休息”
have a rest 休息
Eg: They need t have a rest after wrking fr a lng time.
在工作了很长时间后他们需要休息。
Rest (形容词) “剩余的”
在句中代替可数名词复数时谓语动词用复数,在句中代替不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。
Eg: The rest f bks are brken.
剩下的书是破损的。
The rest f chicken is bad.
剩下的鸡肉坏了。
25.Have t d sth. 不得不做某事
Eg: She has t stay at hme because she has a bad cld.
因为她得了重感冒她不得不呆在家里。
三、写作
本模块主要讨论与旅游相关的经历。
写作步骤:
第一步:明确时态,该类作文常常用现在完成时或一般过去时;
第二步:明确去过哪里、去的时间以及和谁去的;
第三步:描写在那的所见所闻,参观的景点以及吃过的美食等;
第四步:你对这次旅行的感受。
常见句型:
a/an 某人有一段...的经历
visited + 地点 某人参观过某地
in lve with visited it. 在某人第一次参观...时就爱上了...
visit in the future. ...希望...未来能在参观...
a gd time in + 地点. 在某地玩得很开心。
范文:
My experiences in Beijing
Last summer hliday, I went t Beijing with my parents.It’s a wnderful experience fr me.Nw let me tell yu abut my special experiences.
Beijing is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.I have dne many things there with my parents.First, we have visited the Palace Museum.I tk lts f phts.Secnd, we have climbed the Great Wall, there were many freigners and I talked with them in English.Third, we have tried many kind f delicius fd, such as the Beijing Rast Duck.
All in all, we had a gd time there.The mre yu walk the wider yu will see.I hpe I can g many ther beautiful places t visit.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1.-- Where is yur father, Tny?
-- He _______ Shanghai.He’ll be back in three days.
A.has been t
B.has gne t
C.went t
D.will g t
( )2.Yu need t ________ the answer by yurself.
A.find ut
B.lk ut
C.hand ut
D.take ut
( )3.It’s difficult fr him t affrd _______ a huse.
A.buying
B.buy
C.buys
D.t buy
( )4.Tny is ne f ________ bys in his class.
A.the mre clever
B.the mst clever
C.clever
D.mre clever
( ) has a ________ daughter.
A.six years ld
B.six- years - ld
C.six year ld
D.six - year - ld
( )6.Tny has a sister _______ Lily.
A.calling
B.is called
C.calls
D.called
( )7.I find it relaxing ______ a gd sleep every day.
A.had
B.having
C.t have
D.have
( )8.We stpped ________ a class when ur teacher came in.
A.having
B.t have
C.has
D.t having
( )9.The water _____ dark and dirty.It’s n lnger safe t drink.
A.became
B.has becme
C.will becme
D.was becming
( )10.I can’t find my wallet anywhere.I’m sure I ______ it.
A.lst
B.will lse
C.lse
D.have lst
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
11.We _________ (see) the mvie.It’s a interesting mvie.
12.The by ____________ (finish) his hmewrk.Nw he can watch TV.
13.-- D yu knw Li Xuefeng?
-- Yes.I _________ (hear) f him, but I _______ (nt see) him.
14.-- _____ yu _________ (receive) a letter frm yur pen pal recently?
-- Yes, I have.I ________ (receive) a letter yesterday.
15.-- Is yur brther with yu at hme?
-- N.He _______ (g) ut.
16.-- What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
-- I’m ging t Tny’s birthday party.He _________ (invite) me.
17.I __________ (nt finish) my wrk yet.
18.Lily __________ (learn) English since she was ten years ld.
19.Helen isn’t here.She _________ (g) t Beijing.
20.Have yu ever _______ (swim) in the sea?
三、任务型阅读
Men have always traveled frm ne place t anther.
In the past, they did nt travel fr fun.They tried t find new places which were much better t live in r away frm their neighbrs.It was nt an easy thing.They always walked frm their ld hmes t anther new place.But later they fund an easier way f traveling.They rde n the backs f sme animals.They als used the wd t make a small “bat” t travel in the water.
But nw peple travel fr the jy f seeing and experiencing new things.And traveling has becme much easier.Peple can travel in their wn car, by ship r by plane.And it is als safe and cmfrtable.They can even travel t space, but it’s very expensive.
根据短文内容完成句子。
21.Peple in the past traveled t find _________________________.
22.Later, peple traveled n ________________________________.
23.Tday peple travel t __________________________________.
24.Tday traveling is _______ than befre.
25.Yu are very rich, and yu want t travel t space.Can yur dream cme true? _______________________________
四、书面表达
假如你是李华,你的笔友Tm听说北京有许多名胜古迹,写信询问你曾经参观过哪些地方,请你 写信告诉他你的旅游经历和体验,不少于80词。
参考词汇:名胜古迹(attractins);长城( Great Wall);故宫博物院(Palace Museum);颐和园(Summer Palace);期待(lk frward t).
附:参考答案
一、1 -- 5 BADBD 6 -- 10 DCBBD
二、11.have seen 12.has finished 13.heard; haven't seen
14.Have; received ; received 15.has gne
16.has invited 17.haven't finished
18.has learnt 19.has gne 20.swum
三、21.new places which were much better t live in r away frm their neighbrs.
22.the backs f sme animals
23.see and experience new things
24.easier
25.It's very expensive.
四、
Dear Tm,
I’m very glad t receive yur letter and knw that yu like Beijing.I had a 5 - day hliday in Beijing last summer.That’s a wnderful experience.My parents and I went there by train.It was lng but amazing.First we paid a visit t the Great Wall, which is famus thrughut the wrld.The Great Wall lies n the earth, just like a huge lng dragn.When we reached the tp, everyne jumped up and dwn in excitement.And we have visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.They are fantastic.I hpe I will travel there with yu next time and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua.
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