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八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课文ppt课件
展开现在完成时态的句式结构
1. 肯定句式: 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他.2. 否定句式: 主语+have/has+nt+动词的过去分词+其他. have nt 和has nt 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。 3. 一般疑问句式: Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为: Yes, 主语+have / has. 否定答语为: N, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.现在完成时态的基本用法: 强调过去发生的动作或曾经做过的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与其过去式的构成规则相同。1. 动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如: wrk→wrked→wrked2. 以“e”结尾的动词,词尾加“-d”。如: live→lived→lived3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再 加 “-ed”。如: cry→cried→cried4. 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该 辅音字母,再加“-ed”。如: stp→stpped→ stpped
不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特别记忆。如:be (am, is, are) → was/were→beend/des→did→dneg/ges→went→gnefind→fund→fundhave/has→had→hadsee→saw→seen
Write questins fr the questinnaire with Have yu
D Activity 1
Lk at the pictures and write questins with Have yu
1. have a Western meal Have yu ever had a Western meal?2. live in anther city Have yu ever lived in anther city?3. enter a singing cmpetitin Have yu ever entered a singing cmpetitin?4. travel by train Have yu ever travelled by train?
1 2 3 4
5. travel t the seaside Have yu ever travelled t the seaside?6. try seafd Have yu ever tried seafd?7. ck dinner fr yur parents Have yu ever cked dinner fr yur parents?
5 6 7
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins in the questinnaire in Activity 1. Then cmplete the Yur partner clumn.
Have yu ever had a Western meal?
Yes, I have. / N, I haven’t.
D Activity 2
Cmplete the sentences abut yur partner and read them t the rest f the class.
D Activity 3
1. He/She _____________________ a Western meal.2. He/She _______________________ in anther city.3. He/She __________________________ a singing cmpetitin.4. He/She ___________________________ by train.5. He/She ___________________________ t the seaside.6. He/She _________________________ seafd.7. He/She ________________________________ fr his/her parents.
has/has nt ever had
has/has nt ever lived
has/has nt ever entered
has/has nt ever travelled
has/has nt ever tried
has/has nt ever cked dinner
Cmplete the pstcard. Use the list f Things t d in Beijing t help yu.
D Activity 4
Pssible answer:Dear David,I’m having a wnderful time in Beijing. I’ve dne s many things. I’ve seen the Beijing Opera. I’ve eaten Beijing duck. I’ve visited the Palace Museum. There’s nly ne thing I haven’t dne: I haven’t climbed the Great Wall.Bye fr nw,Rb
Cmplete the sentences with the wrds in the bx. Yu can use sme f the wrds mre than nce.
D Activity 5
1. I wrte a stry fr a(n) ___________ in my English class and I wn a prize.2. Alice can _______________ very well, and what’s mre, she can write beautifully.3. Sme English wrds are difficult t _________________.4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall _________ and a beautiful garden.5. Mary wants t visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannt ________ t g.
spell/prnunce
prnunce/spell
Listen and check (√) the cuntry that the peple have been t.
D Activity 6
1. Hw many times has Winnie been t the US?2. Which cuntry wuld Diana like t g again?3. Which part f China has Diana travelled arund?4. Hw did Diana travel there?5. Has Bb ever visited Germany?
Listen again and answer the questins.
D Activity 7
She has been t the US three times.
She wuld like t g t China again.
She has travelled arund Suth China.
She travelled there by train.
Yes, he has. He’s been all ver Eurpe.
Cmplete the passage with the sentences in the bx. There is ne extra sentence.
D Activity 8
a) Call tday t find ut mre!b) Then we will send a gift bx frm yu t yur family r friend.c) A tree is als smething special fr a festival r a new baby.d) Have yu ever been t a frest?e) Grw a tree near yu!
Grw a Frest! (1)_____ Have yu ever wanted t save the trees in the frest? D yu lve nature and want t keep frests safe? Nw yu can! Buy a tree—it is the perfect birthday r wedding present fr smene in yur family r fr a friend. (2)_____ Yur tree will help ur wrld and will last lnger than tys, clthes r cmputers. The wrld needs mre trees—buy ne tday, watch it grw bigger and feel prud!
Cmplete the passage with the sentences in the bx. Make sure that there’s ne extra sentence.
The Grw-a-Frest gift is part f an exciting plan t make ur wrld greener, and every gift helps t prtect ur wrld. It is easy! Buy a Grw-a-Frest gift tday and chse yur frest and yur tree. We will take it and put it in the earth fr yu. (3)______ In yur gift bx there will be: ·a map f the frest ·a pht f yur tree ·a pair f Grw-a-Frest glves ·a card with yur message t yur family r friend (4)______
( ) 1. Tenzing Nrgay was frm New Zealand.( ) 2. Edmund Hillary came frm Nepal.( ) 3. Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n 29th May, 1953.( ) 4. Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary stayed n the summit fr an hur, then they came dwn.
Read the passage and judge the fllwing sentences True r False.
Arund the wrld
Mdule task: Writing a questinnaire abut experiences
Transprt: Have yu ever travelled by plane? Bk: _____________________________________________Cuntry: __________________________________________Fd: _____________________________________________Sprt: ____________________________________________Film: _____________________________________________
Write a questin abut life experiences fr each f the tpics. Use Have yu
Wrk in grups. Chse the best questin fr each tpic in Activity 9 and prepare a questinnaire.
G arund the classrm and ask ther students yur questins. Write their answers in the questinnaire.
Have yu ever
Have yu ever been
Please write a shrt passage abut ther students’ answers.
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