初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese .课后练习题

这是一份初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese .课后练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、知识点
1.Glasses (复数名词)“眼镜”，
在表达“一副眼镜”时可用a pair f glasses的结构。
Glass (不可数名词) “玻璃” -- (可数名词) “玻璃杯”
Eg: The girl with glasses is my sister.
那个戴眼镜的女孩是我姐姐。
2.Pretty (形容词) “漂亮的”(副词) “相当；十分”
Eg: She is a pretty girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
This mvie pretty gd.
这部电影相当好。
3.thanks fr… = thank yu fr…
“因…而感谢你”后接名词、代词或动词ing.
Eg: Thank yu/ Thanks fr helping me with my hmewrk.
谢谢你帮我完成作业。
4.last (名词) 末尾；最后
(动词) 持续
(形容词) 最近的；最后的
(副词) 上一次；最后
Eg: last message 上一份邮件
At last, we arrived n time.
最后，我们按时到达。
5.message(Cn) “电子邮件；口信；信息”
take a message 捎个口信；
leave a message 留口信
get the message 懂得；明白
* Message、infrmatin与news的区别：
Infrmatin (不可数名词) “信息；消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等
在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词 + 量词 + f + 不可数名词”的结构，也可用sme/much/a little等修饰。
Message (可数名词)“消息；电报”
常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
News (不可数名词) “新闻”
常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg: Yu can search fr the infrmatin n the Internet.
你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message fr yu/
我可以为你捎个口信。
I have gt gd news fr yu.
我有好消息告诉你。
6.It’s + adj + fr sb./ f sb.+ t d sth 做某事对某人来说是…的
注意：当形容词是形容人的品质时用f，其余用fr
Eg: It’s imprtant fr me t learn English.
学英语对我们来说很重要。
It’s kind f yu t help me.
你真善良来帮我。
7.hear frm sb.
= get/ receive a letter frm sb.
收到某人的来信
Eg: I never hear frm my friend.
我从来没有收到我朋友的来信。
Hear f ... 听说
Eg: Did yu hear f this stry?
你听说过这个故事吗？
8.can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事
Eg: I can’t wait t see my favurite mvie star.
我迫不及待地想要见我最喜欢的电影明星。
wait fr sb. 等候某人
Eg: I am waiting fr Lily.
我正在等丽丽。
wait t d sth. 等待做某事
Eg: I am waiting t g fr a walk.
我正等着去散步。
9.hpe t d sth.= hpe + that 从句 “希望做某事” （容易实现）
Wish t d sth. “喜欢做某事”（难以实现）
Eg: I hpe t enter the cmpetitin.
= I hpe that I enter the cmpetitin.
我希望能参加比赛。
wish sb.t d sth. 希望某人做某事
Eg: His mum wishes him t be a gd student.
他妈妈希望他成为一名好学生。
10.arrive in/ at + 地点
= get t + 地点
= reach + 地点
Eg: I arrived in Beijing.
= I gt t Beijing.
= I reached Beijing.
我到达北京了。
11.quite (adv.) “十分；相当”可修饰形容词/副词/动词
quite + a/an +形容词 + 名词
Eg: quite a nice by
十分好的男孩
修饰动词时放在动词之前
Eg: He quite likes maths.
他十分喜欢数学。
a + very + 形容词 + 名词
Eg: a very nice by
一个非常好的男孩
very与much合在一起修饰动词，位于句末
Eg: He likes math very much.
他非常喜欢数学。
12.wear(v.) “穿着；戴着”表状态，宾语可以为衣帽，也可以是饰物，奖章等
in (prep.) 后接表示衣服或颜色的词；着重于服装的款式或颜色
put n “穿上；戴上”强调动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等
dress “给…穿衣服”宾语通常是人， dress neself或get dressed表给自己穿衣服
Eg: (1) She wears a dress.
她穿着一条连衣裙。
(2)The by in blue is my yunger brther.
那个穿蓝衣服的男孩是我弟弟。
(3)Put n yur cat if yu are ging ut.
如果你要出去就床上你的外衣。
(4)My sn is nw able t dress himself.
我的儿子现在能自己穿衣服了。
13.carry “搬运；携带” 没有方向性
Eg: He is carrying a big bx.
他正搬一个大箱子。
take “拿去；带去”把某物或某人从说话地带到别处
Eg: Please take away the waste.
请把垃圾带走
get “取来”表到某地去把某物取来
Eg: Can yu get sme water?
你能取一些水来吗？
bring “拿来；带来”表示把某物从别处带到说话处
Eg: Yu must bring yur bk tmrrw.
你必须明天带书来。
14.each ther 互相
Eg: Let’s help each ther.
让我们互相帮忙吧！
15.Tell sb.abut sth. 告诉某人关于某事
Tell sb.(nt) t d sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事
Eg: Can yu tell me abut this accident?
你能给我讲讲这场事故吗？
He tld me t wait at the gate.
他告诉我在门口等。
16.just like 正如
Eg: Yu sund just like me!
你听起来和我一样！
17.人 + spend… n sth.
= 人 + pay fr sth.
= sth.cst sb.+ 钱 “某人花钱买某物”
Eg: I spend 10 yuan n this bk.
= I pay 10 yuan fr this bk.
= This bk csts me 10 yuan.
我花10元买了这本书。
It takes sb.+ 时间+ t d sth.
= 人 + spend 时间 (in) ding sth.“花时间做某事”
Eg: It takes me 2 hurs t finish this wrk.
= I spend 2 hurs finishing this wrk.
我花2个小时完成工作.
18.play classical music 演奏古典音乐
dance music 舞曲
Eg: He likes classical music.
他喜欢古典音乐。
19.lve t d sth./ lve ding sth. 爱做某事
Eg: He lves reading.
他爱阅读。
20.enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
Eg: I enjy reading bks very much.
我非常喜欢读书。
enjy neself = have a gd time 玩得高兴
Eg: I enjyed myself in the park.
= I had a gd time in the park.
我们在公园里玩得很开心
21.as well “也”用于肯定句尾，前无逗号
t “也”用于肯定句句尾，前有逗号
als “也”用于肯定句，位于助动词/情态动词/ Be动词之后
either “也”用于否定句尾，前有逗号
Eg: I am a gd student as well.
= I am a gd student, t.
= I am als a gd student.
我也是个好学生。
I am nt a gd student, either.
我也不是个好学生。
22.especially (adv.) “尤其”可修饰形容词、副词或动词
Eg: His elder sister is especially gd at English.
他的姐姐尤其擅长英语。
23.in the schl tennis team 在校网球对
24.prud (adj.) “自豪的；骄傲的”
-- pride (n.) “自豪；骄傲”
be prud f … = take pride in … 为…感到自豪；以…为傲
Eg: His parents are prud f him.
= His parents take pride in him.
他父母以他为傲。
25.be gd at = d well in 在…方面做得好；擅长…
be gd t = be friendly t … 对…友好
be gd fr 对…有好处 -- be bad fr 对…有害处
Eg: He is gd at math.
= He des well in math.
他很擅长数学。
He is gd t everyne.
= He is friendly t everyne.
他对每个人都很友好。
Milk is gd fr ur health.
牛奶对我们健康有好处。
Cla is bad fr ur health.
可乐对我们的健康有害。
26.get bad marks 成绩不好
27.Hw d yu feel abut ...
= What d yu think f ... “你觉得...怎么样”
Eg: Hw d yu feel abut cming t China?
你觉得来中国怎么样？
28.a bit “有点儿”常常用来修饰形容词；
而a bit f “有点儿”常常用来修饰不可数名词。
Eg: I ften feel a bit sad.
我经常感到有点悲伤。
29.leave + 地点 “离开某地”
leave fr + 地点 “动身前往某事”
Eg: I leave Beijing.
我要去北京。
I leave fr Beijing.
我动身前往北京。
30.in a few days 几天后
in + 一段时间 “在…之后”提问时用hw sn.
Eg: -- Hw sn will yu stay there?
你在那待多久？
-- In tw days. 两天。
31.a few “一些；少许” 后接可数名词复数，表肯定
few “几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定
a little“一些；少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定
little “几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定
Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, yu can eat ne.
冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。
There are few apples in fridge, we shuld get sme.
冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。
There is a little milk in fridge, yu can drink sme.
冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。
There is little milk in fridge, we shuld buy sme.
冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。
32.strange (adj.) “陌生的；奇怪的”
-- stranger (n.) “陌生人”
Eg: I heard a strange sund.
我听见了一个奇怪的声音。
Dn’t talk with strangers.
不要和陌生人说话。
33.help sb.with sth.
= help sb.(t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
Help (名词） “帮助”
With the help f... 在...的帮助下
Eg: He helps me with English.
= He helps me (t) learn English.
他帮我学英语。
With the help f my teacher, my English imprves.
在老师的帮助下，我的英语提高了。
34.be afraid f ding sth.“害怕做某事”（因害怕出现某后果）
be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”（因害怕发生不良后果而不敢做某事）
Eg: I’m afraid f flying.
我害怕坐飞机。
35.be/ get excited abut… 对…感到兴奋
Excited (形容词) “感到兴奋的”（修饰人）
Exciting(形容词)“令人兴奋的”（修饰物）
Eg: I am excited abut the exciting news.
我对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。
36.ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事
ask sb.nt t d sth. 要求某人不做某事
Eg: He asks me t finish the wrk in 2 days.
他要求我两天内完成工作。
He asks me nt t swim in this river.
他要求我不在河里游泳。
37.What + d/des + 主语 + lk like? 询问某人外貌
What + be动词 + 主语 + like? 询问某人性格
Eg: -- What des Mary lk like?
-- She has big eyes and lng hair.
-- 玛丽长什么样？
-- 她长着大眼睛长头发。
-- What is Mary like?
-- She is kind.
-- 玛丽是个怎样的人？
-- 她很善良。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.My ________ (业余爱好) is cllecting all kinds f bks.
2.Tny’s mum is very p______ f him, because he gt the first prize.
3.The girl with lng hair lks very _________ (秀丽的).
4.My mum isn’t at hme, can I take a m__________?
5.Yu must be careful with the __________ (陌生人).
6.She was s n________ abut her first speech that she culdn’t sleep.
7.My father wears a pair f __________ (眼镜).
8.The tall by has f_________ hair.
9.My mum bught a new pair f _________ (牛仔裤).
10.She is e_________ abut cming t China.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.I’m afraid f ________ (stay) at hme alne.
12.I can’t wait ________ (visit) Beijing.
13.Thank yu fr ________ (invite) me t yur party.
14.Our English teacher ften wears a pair f _________ (glass).
15.I spend ne hur ______ (read) bks every day.
16.I dn’t knw hw ________ (deal) with this case?
17.Hw d yu feel abut _______ (cme) t China.
18.I am ________ (pride) f my cuntry.
19.Dn’t be shy when yu talk t _________ (strange).
20.The by likes wearing ________ (jean).
三、单项选择
( )21.I had t send a _____ t Lily t ask her abut ur hmewrk.
A.reprt B.chice
C.message D.dictinary
( )22.I feel _______ befre the cming exam.
A.sft B.prud
C.nervus D.serius
( )23.I can’t wait ________ the bk.
A.read B.reading
C.reads D.t read
( )24.I ften ______my best friend and I write t her, t.
A.hear frm B.heard f
C.heard frm D.heard
( )25.-- What des yur brther lk like?
-- He is tall with shrt ______ hair.
A.fair B.fresh
C.shrt D.fat
( )26.Miss Zhang is my English teacher and she is my friend ______.
A.as well B.als
C.bth D.either
( )27.It is imprtant _____ us t learn English.
A.f B.fr
C.with D.at
( )28.The train will _______ Beijing n time.
A.arrive B.get
C.reach D.arrive at
( )29.Thanks fr _______ us t have dinner.
A.ask B.asked
C.asks D.asking
( )30.I want t buy _______ fr my grandpa.
A.smething special
B.special smething
C.anything special
D.special anything
四、翻译句子
31.她很聪明，她的父母为她感到骄傲。
She smart and her parents _______ ______ ______ her.
32.那个女孩害怕独自呆在家里。
The girl ______ ______ ______ ______ at hme alne.
33.昨天我收到丽丽的来信。
I _______ ________ Lily yesterday.
34.我迫不及待像再见到你们大家。
I ______ ______ _____ ______yu all again.
35.谢谢你帮助我这么多。
______ ______ _______ me s much.
五、补全对话
A: Hell! English - Study Center.Can I help yu?
B: Yes! I have sme prblems with my English.
A: 36._______
B: First, I can’t fllw my English teacher in class.
A: I think yu shuld d mre listening , such as listening t mre tapes and watching mre English
B: And 38._______
A: It’s easy.Why dn’t yu try t read English alud? It can imprve yur speaking skills.
B: Hw abut new wrds? I ften frget their meanings and spellings.
A: First, yu can guess their meanings by reading English
B: OK.I’ll d as yu say.Thanks a lt.
A: Yu’re
A.I am always afraid t speak in frnt f thers.
B.I hpe yur English will get better sn.
C.What are yur prblems?
D.Then yu can keep a diary.It can help yu with yur writing skills.
E.They will imprve yur listening skills.
六、阅读理解
Just One Friend is written by an American, Lynn Hall.It is a stry abut a girl called Dry.She’s sixteen and ging int Grade Eight.She’s lder and taller than anyne else in her grade.But she’s a slwer learner.Her mther is always drunk(醉的) and des nthing, s her family is pr.Her elder brther drps ut f schl and she has t lk after her tw little sisters.Rbbin is seventeen and ging int Grade Nine and his best friend is Meredith.Meredith always makes fun f Dry, s Dry desn’t like her, but she’s usually nice t her.But Dry wants Rbin t be a friend f her wn.In Dry’s eyes, Meredith is the nly thing between Rbin and her.Dry tires many ways t make this happen.The utcme(结果) f this stry is bth happy and sad.
After reading this bk, yu will feel srry fr Dry’s life.Yu will feel happy that yu have parents wh will buy yu things.Yu can understand hw the peple like Dry think and feel.Yu will als be glad that yu have friends, even if yu’ve gt just ne.
( )41.Lynn Hall is frm _______.
A.China B.America
C.England D.India
( )42.Dry is _______ in her grade in the stry?
A.the darkest B.the fastest
C.the ldest D.the nicest
( )43.There are _____ peple in Dry’s family mentined(提到的) in the stry.
A.tw B.three
C.fur D.five
( )44.The underlined wrd “this” means ______.
A.Rbin and Dry becme best friends.
B.Meredith and Rbin becme best friends.
C.Meredith stands between Rbin and Dry.
D.Dry stands between Rbin and Meredith.
( )45.The writer believes that ______.
A.we shuld learn frm Dry
B.we shuld understand Dry
C.Dry is a happy girl in the stry
D.Meredith is kind t everyne
附：参考答案
一、1.hbby 2.prud 3.pretty 4.message 5.stranger
6.nervus 7.glasses 8.fair 9.jeans 10.excited
二、11.staying 12.t visit 13.inviting 14.glasses 15.reading
16.t deal 17.cming 18.prud 19.strangers 20.jeans
三、21 -- 25 CCDAA 26 -- 30 ABCDA
四、31.are prud f
32.is afraid f staying
33.heard frm
34.can't wait t see
35.Thanks fr helping
五、36 -- 40 CEADB
六、41 -- 45 BCDAB