外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 It smells delicious.当堂检测题
展开一、知识点
1.Feeling (名词) “感觉”
-- feel (动词) “感觉” (系动词)“感觉起来”
Eg: Yu have n feeling fr the beauty f nature.
你对自然的美缺乏欣赏力。
The bed feels sft.
这张床感觉很软。
2.smell (n.) “气味”
Eg: There is a strange smell in the air.
空气中有一种奇怪的味道。
(连系动词)“闻起来”其后跟adj.作表语
Eg: The fish smells bad.
这条鱼 闻起来坏了。
3.lk (连系动词) “看起来”后跟adj.作表语。
Eg: They lk s happy.
他们看起来如此快乐。
(v.) “看” lk at “看…”
Eg: (1) Lk! The ducks are swimming.
看!那些鸭子正在游泳。
(2)Lk at the picture.
看这张照片。
(n.) “看” have a lk at … “看一看”
Eg: Let’s have a lk at the watches.
让我们看看那块表。
4.taste (连系动词) “尝起来” 后接adj.或介词短语作表语
Eg: (1) The cakes taste delicius.
蛋糕尝起来很美味。
(2) It tastes like chicken.
它尝起来像鸡肉。
(n.) “味道”
Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste.
糖有种甜甜的味道。
(v.) “品尝”后接宾语
Eg: May I taste it?
我可以品尝一下吗?
5.感叹句表达:
What (+a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
= Hw + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
注意:用what还是hw开头,可以通过将主语和谓语去掉后看是否有名词来判断,如果有名词则用what开头,如果没有则用hw开头。
Eg: What an interesting bk (it is)!
= Hw interesting (the bk is)!
多么有趣的书啊!
Hw fast he runs!
他跑得多快啊!
6.wuld like sth.= want sth. 想要某物
Eg: I’d like a bttle f water.
我想要一瓶水。
wuld like t d sth.= want t d sth.想要做某事
Eg: We’d like t g t the z.
我们想去动物园。
wuld like sb.t d sth. 想要某人做某事
Eg: I’d like yu t help me.
我想要你帮我。
wuld like 相当于want,但wuld为情态动词,故无人称和数的变化,变一般疑问句时,把wuld提前,wuld yu like… ? 表示提建议,句中用sme而不用any.
Eg: -- Wuld yu like sme bread ?
–Yes, please./ N, thanks.
-- 你想要一些面包吗?
--是的,想要。/不,谢谢。
7.try (动词) “尝试;试图”
try t d sth.尽力做某事
Eg: I try t study hard t get gd marks.
我尽力努力学习为了取得好分数。
try ding sth. 试着做某事
Eg: I try cking well.
我试着把饭做的好点。
Eg: try a piece 尝一块
Try ne’s best t d sth. 尽全力做某事
Eg: I will try my best t help yu.
我会尽全力帮助你。
Try 试穿...
Eg: Can I try it n?
我能试一试它吗?
try (名词) 尝试
Eg: have a try 试一试
8.n tp 顶上
Eg: What’s that n tp?
上面的是什么?
9.I’m afraid that从句 “恐怕…”,后接句子,常表示令人不快或难以实现的事
Eg: I’m afraid that it is nt a gd idea.
恐怕它不是个好主意。
10.a strng smell 一股强烈的味道
指气味强烈时,用strng修饰smell
Eg: It has a strng smell.
它有一股强烈的味道。
11.a bit (sur) “有点儿;稍微(酸)”
a bit 和a little在肯定句中修饰形容词/ 副词原级及比较级时,可互换“一点儿”
a little后可直接跟名词,而a bit要加f才能跟名词,二者只能修饰不可数名词。
Eg: I feel a bit/ a little thirsty.
我感觉有点渴。
There’s nly a little/ a bit f fd.
只有一点食物了。
12.be dne 做好了;完成了
Eg: Mum, my hmewrk is dne.
妈妈,我的作业写完了。
13.in the middle (f…) (在…)中
Eg: There is a playgrund in the middle f the schl.
学校中间有一个操场。
14.Ck (动词) “烹饪,做饭”(名词) “厨师”
-- cker (名词) “炊具”
Eg: The ck can ck very well.
这个厨师做饭非常好。
15.be busy with sth.
= be busy (in) ding sth.忙于(做)某事
Eg: I am busy with my hmewrk.
= I am busy (in) ding my hmewrk.
我正在忙着做作业。
16.make an apple pie 做苹果派
Eg: I’m making an apple pie and a cake.
我正在做苹果派和蛋糕。
17.sund(连系动词) “听起来”,后面需加形容词作表语。
Eg: The music sunds nice.
这首音乐听起来很好。
(n.) “声音”泛指自然界的一切声音
Eg: What sund can yu hear ?
你能听见什么声音?
注意:sund、vice与nise区别:
sund常指自然界中所有的声音
vice常指人的嗓音或悦耳的鸟鸣
nise常指不悦耳的噪音
18.have a sweet tth 喜欢甜食
Eg: I have a sweet tth.
我喜欢吃甜食。
19.shall I …? / Shall we …? 后接动词原形 “我们…好吗?”
用于提意见,请求他人允许等。
Eg: Mum, it’s t ht.Shall I g swimming?
妈妈,天气太热了。我去游泳好吗?
20.be sure “确信;相信”后接that从句
Eg: I’m sure that they are in the library.
我确信他们在图书馆。
be sure t d sth. 一定会做某事
Eg: I’m sure t get t the statin n time.
我一定会按时到车站。
be sure f … “对…有把握”
Eg: I’m sure f passing the exam.
我对考试有把握。
21.might 为情态动词,表示推测,“可能”语气较弱。
Eg: Lk at the cluds.It might be raining.
看那些云。可能会下雨。
22.Salt (名词) “盐”-- salty (形容词) “咸的”
Eg: Yu put t much salt in the sup, it tastes salty.
你在汤里放了太多的盐,他尝起来太咸了。
23.lucky day 幸运日;
lucky dg 幸运儿
luck (n.) 幸运 -- lucky (adj.) 幸运的 -- luckily (adv.) 幸运地
unlucky (adj.) 不幸的; unluckily (adv.) 不幸地
Eg:(1) Gd luck t yu !
祝你好运!
(2) Luckily, I fund my dg.
幸运地是,我找到了我的狗。
(3)It’s my lucky day!
今天是我的幸运日。
24.Dried fish 鱼干
Eg: Dried fish has a strng taste.
鱼干有一种强烈的味道。
... 把...放入...中
Eg: Please put the sugar in the cake.
请把这些糖放到蛋糕里。
26.g sur 变酸
Eg: The milk has gne sur vernight.
隔夜的牛奶会变酸。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.The milk tastes _______ (酸的).Yu’d better thrw it.
2.Dried fish smells t s________, but it tastes gd.
3.The elephant has tw big ________ (耳朵).
4.S______ is made frm sea water.
5.My grandmther gave me lts f ________ (小甜饼).
6.This bed feels s_______ and cmfrtable.
7.The apple ______ (馅饼) tastes delicius, I want anther ne.
8.The by l________ strng, he must be in gd health.
9.I _______ (可能) cme this evening.
10.I’m a________ I cant’ finish hmewrk n time.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.These flwers _________ (smell) sweet.
12.Everything _______ (be) ready.
13.The dg lks s ________ (lve) that we all like it.
14.The cake is _______ (d).Yu can eat it.
15.There are sme ________ (ckie) in the bx.
16.The sup tastes ________ (real) delicius.
17.Wuld yu like ________ (cme) with me?
18.Shall we ______ (g) t schl tgether?
19.It is my _______ (luck) day.
20.Wuld yu like t try _______ (any)?
三、单项选择
( )21.--What are yu ging t d this weekend?
-- I ______ visit my grandparents.
A.needn’t B.must
C.might D.mustn’t
( )22.______ nice day it is! Let’s g sightseeing.
A.What B.What a
C.Hw D.Hw a
( )23.The music ________.I dn’t like it.
A.sund nisy B.sund nisily
C.sunds nisy D.sunds nisily
( )24.The ckies smell sweet, may I ________?
A.have a try B.take a walk
C.give a hand D.have a rest
( )25.Mary is a beautiful girl, but she is _______ quiet.
A.a bit f B.a lt f
C.a bit D.a few
( )26.-- Lucy, can yu cme t my birthday party?
-- _______.I must help my mum d husewrk.
A.Enjy yurself B.Maybe
C.Yes, I can.D.I’m afraid I can’t.
( )27.______ a big tree and sme flwers in frnt f my huse.
A.There is B.There was
C.There were D.There are
( )28.This kind f music _______ quiet, I like it very much.
A.feels B.lks
C.smells D.sunds
( )29.Wuld yu like ________ sme fruit?
A.have B.t have
C.has D.having
( )30.Oh, lk! Sme famus stars are ver there._________.
A.I dn’t think s.
B.I am afraid nt.
C.I am nt quite sure.
D.It’s my lucky day tday.
四、翻译句子
31.我恐怕今天不能和你一起写作业了。
______ _______ I can’t d hmewrk with yu.
32.这双鞋看起来不错,试一试吧!
This shes lk nice, ______ ______ ______!
33.他喜欢吃甜食,所以他很胖。
He _______ _____ _______ _____, s he is very fat.
34.今天可能会下雨,你最好带把伞。
It _______ ______ tday, yu’d better take an umbrella.
35.托尼有点怕他的老师。
Tny is _____ ______ afraid f his teacher.
五、补全对话
A: Ww! 36._______ What are yu cking, Mum?
B: Pizza.
A: Can I try sme?
B: Yes, please.
A: 37.______ What is that n the table?
B:A chclate cake.
A: 38.________
B: Srry, my dear! It’s nt fr yu.It’s fr Tny.
A: Tny? Wh is Tny?
B: Yur brther’s new friend.He is cming t eat dinner with us.
A: 39._________
B: Right, my dear.
A: I never see
B: He is tall and thin.His pht is ver there.Yu can have a lk.
A: OK.
A.Can I try a piece?
B.What des he lk like?
C.What a delicius smell!
D.Mm, it tastes very delicius
E.That’s why yu are making s much fd.
六、完形填空
Everyne, rich r pr, can have happiness(快乐).Yu dn’t need t think t much abut thse 41.______ peple.They may always feel 42.______ because their huses are t big, and they may want t 43.______ n cuntry rads because they drive t wrk every day in the busy city.
44.______, happiness is always arund yu.When yu are unhappy, yur friends will cme t help and this will surely 45.______ yu happy.When yu study hard at yur lessns, yu will get gd grades and f curse yu will 46.______ happy abut it.If yu dn’t 47._______ well, yur parents will take gd care f yu and yu will be happy.When yu are 48._____, yu can als say yu are happy because yu may have smething else that mney can’t buy.When yu 49._______ prblems, yu can say ludly that yu are happy because yu have 50.________ chances t challenge(挑战) yurself.Then yu can succeed(成功) in what yu d and this may bring yu happiness.
( ) B.stupid
C.smart D.quiet
( ) B.strange
C.lnely D.rude
( ) B.walk
C.swim D.stare
( ) the end B.As a result
C.At hme D.In fact
( ) B.give
C.make D.lk
( ) B.smell
C.sund D.taste
( ) B.feel
C.study D.wrk
( ) B.angry
C.hungry D.pr
( ) B.find
C.give D.see
( ) B.less
C.mre D.bad
七、从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文
Susan sees Jy sitting n the sfa lking very disappinted(失望的).S she asks, “Hi! 51.______” Jy says, “52._____ I made a cake just nw.But the cake tastes terrible(糟糕的).Hw silly(愚蠢的) I am!”
Susan says, “Oh.Dn’t wrry.Take it easy.Let me tell yu hw t make a cake.” Then Susan makes a cake.
“Hey! It smells delicius,” Jy says.Susan says, “53.______ Yu may like it.” Jy tastes the cake and he says, “It really tastes delicius.Why can yu ck such a delicius cake?”
Susan says,” I have a friend.He is a ck.He can ck a lt f delicius dishes.And he taught me sme.” Jy says, “Oh! Hw lucky yu are t have such a gd friend! 54.______ I want t make friends with hem.” Susan says, “55._____ This weekend I’ll take yu t his huse.He’ll like yu, I’m sure.”
A.Have a try.
B.Yu must intrduce him t me.
C.What’ the matter?
D.Sure I will.
E.I’m afraid I made a mistake.
附:参考答案
一、1.sur 2.strng 3.ears 4.Salt 5.ckies
6.sft 7.pie 8.lks 9.might 10.afraid
二、11.smell 12.is 13.lvely 14.dne 15.ckies
16.really 17.t cme 18.g 19.lucky 20.sme
三、21 -- 25 CBCAC 26 -- 30 DADBD
四、31.I'm afraid 32.have a try
33.has a sweet tth
34.might rain 35.a bit
五、36 -- 40 CDAEB
六、41 -- 45 ACBDC 46 -- 50 ABDAC
七、51 -- 55 CEABD
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