2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册），共47页。

UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISEPeriod Six　Viewing Workshop—Check Your Progress课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意A．康复，痊愈　B．请求；要求　C．地毯　D．松的；宽大的　E．永久的，长久的　1．They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence. (　　)2．A lot has been done in the recovery of the injured in the past weeks. (　　)【答案】1—2　EA　3．We all know that loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement. (　　)4．They are likely to respond positively to the president’s request for aid. (　　)5．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear. (　　)【答案】3—5　DBC　Ⅱ．完成句子1．It took a long time for him to __________ a bad cold.他花了很长时间才从重感冒中恢复过来。【答案】1．recover from　2．You’d sound a lot more polite if you ____________ in the form of a question.你如果以问题的形式向对方提出请求就会显得更有礼貌。3．People can also fall into comas __________ terminal illnesses like cancer and head injuries.人们也会因为癌症和头部受伤等绝症而陷入昏迷。【答案】2．make a request　3．due to　4．_________________ the extension and improvement of primary education is the best weapon against illiteracy.人们普遍认为，扩展和改善基础教育是消除文盲的最佳武器。5．He _______________ a simple life.他习惯了过简朴的生活。【答案】4．It is generally agreed that　5．is used to living　课堂新知讲练1．request n. &vt. 请求，要求　(P42)What do you think of Emma’s request?【翻译】你认为艾玛的请求怎么样?◇词汇拓讲request　n. 要求；请求；迫切需要；要求(或请求)的内容；指令；点播的歌曲 v. 请求；要求；请求……做某事　on request 经请求；一经索求　request for要求；对……有请求　at the request of … 应……的邀请；应……的要求　request from … ……的请求　【语言提升】Her request for a donation met with a repulse.她捐助的请求遭到了拒绝。By popular request，the chairman was re-elected.众望所归，主席再次当选。He refused the request on moral grounds.基于道德上的考虑，他拒绝了这个请求。【易混辨析】ask，beg，demand，require，request，claim　这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。ask为最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长辈和晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四的意味，也多用于应酬场合。demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。request是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We most prefer to say yes to the ______ (request) of someone we know and like.(2)Students ______________ (request) to gather at the rear of the building.【答案】(1)requests　(2)are requested　 完成句子(3)Her _________ a little help met with an impolite repulse.她小小的帮助的请求遭到无礼的拒绝。(4)The application gets the _____________ the customer along with the locale information.应用程序从客户处获取请求和场景信息。【答案】(3)request for　(4)request from　(5)The evacuation is being organised _______________ the United Nations Secretary General.应联合国秘书长的要求，该撤离正在进行中。【答案】(5)at the request of　2．recovery n. 康复，痊愈　(P43)Although doctors don’t fully understand comas and the process of recovery，it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.【翻译】尽管医生们并不完全了解昏迷和康复的过程，但是人们普遍认为，病人昏迷越久，康复的机会就越小。recovery room 手术后的特别病房；康复室　recoverable adj. 可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的　recoverability n. [计] 可恢复性；可回收程度　recover vt. 恢复；弥补；重新获得　vi. 恢复；胜诉；重新得球　【语言提升】He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury.他胫骨伤恢复得相当好。The mechanism is not designed to be persistent or recoverable.该机制并没有被设计成可持久化或是可恢复的。He is recovering from a knee injury.他的膝关节伤正在痊愈。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The patient made a rapid __________ (recover).(2)If you decide not to buy，the money you have spent on the survey is not ______ (recover).【答案】(1)recovery　(2)recoverable　完成句子(3)The technology has low cost，high ________ ________ and is simple.该工艺成本低、回收率高且(工艺)简单。(4)You will remain in the ______________ until you are completely awake and ready to return home.你会留在康复室，直到你完全清醒，方可回家。【答案】(3)recovery rate　(4)recovery room　3．loose adj. 松的；宽大的　(P44)You trip on a loose piece of carpet and twist your ankle.【翻译】你绊倒在一块地毯上，扭伤了脚踝。【语言提升】loose adj. 松动的；脱位的；宽松的；放松的；懒散的；散装的；散开的　n. 前锋散开的打法　v. 释放；放掉；解开；开火；松；放　loose作形容词时，意义比较广泛，还可以表示“未予束缚的；未控制的；散放的；散漫的；不拘谨的；不确切的，不明确的”。on the loose 散漫；逍遥法外　loosely adv. 宽松地；放荡地；轻率地　loosen vt. & vi. 放松；松开　loose up 放松肌肉；信口开河　looseness n. 松动；松弛；漠然　Don’t let your dog loose on the beach.不要让你的狗在沙滩上乱跑。Why didn’t you tell me she’d been set loose?你为什么不告诉我她已经自由了?Chinese believe that children are loose and need restriction.中国人认为孩子是自由散漫的，需要约束。He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him.他体重减轻了，这套衣服穿在身上松松垮垮的。Many business groups have been pressing the Federal Reserve to loosen interest rates.许多商业团体一直在施加压力要求联邦储备局放宽利率。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He reached up __________ (loosen) the scarf around his neck.(2)The play is __________ (loose) based on his childhood in Russia.【答案】(1)to loosen　(2)loosely　完成句子(3)A 400-pound gorilla was still _____________.一个400磅的大猩猩仍然在逃。(4)I always need to __________ before giving a speech.在演讲之前，我总是需要放松一下。【答案】(3)on the loose　(4)loosen up　1．(P43)Even though 15 years had passed，Terri’s parents still believed that her coma was only temporary.【翻译】即使十五年已经过去了，特丽的父母仍然相信，她的昏迷只是暂时的。【句式剖析】even though 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。◇句式解读【句式提升】(1)even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”或“虽然”。He told supporters not to ease up even though he’s leading in the presidential race.他告诉支持者们即使他在总统竞选中处于优势也不要松劲。Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party，I had a nice time.尽管在聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺开心。(2)even though与though或although的意思比较接近，很多时候可以互换　注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although。Even though/Though/Although I felt sorry for his failure in the match，I was shocked by his superb skills.虽然我为他在比赛中的失败感到遗憾，但我还是被他高超的技术所震惊。【针对练习】完成句子(1)She had no plans to retire ____________ she is now very comfortably off.尽管她现在衣食无忧，但她没有退休的计划。【答案】(1)even though　(2)Fans must not be downhearted ____________ we lost.即使我们输了，球迷们也决不能灰心丧气。(3)The illness was gone ___________ she did not take any medicine.她没吃药病倒好了。【答案】(2)even though　(3)even though　2．(P43)When the harm to the brain is worse and the coma is longer，some patients recover slowly while others show little or no progress over a period of years.【翻译】当对大脑的伤害越严重，昏迷的时间越长，一些病人的康复时间就很慢；然而，另外一些病人许多年间少有甚至没有康复的迹象。【句式剖析】while在此句中用作并列连词，意为“然而；而”。【句式提升】while用作并列连词时，表示前后意义的转折或对比。I went swimming while the others played tennis.我去游泳，其余的人则去打网球了。【易混辨析】but，however，still，yet，nevertheless，while，whereas这些连词或副词均含“但是，可是，然而，而”之意。but为口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。however表示转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。still语气强，多用于肯定句或疑问句；指尽管作出让步，采取措施或表示反对，但情况仍然如故，无所改变。yet常用于否定句，语气比still稍强；指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步，也不会发生任何影响。while表示对比，一般可与whereas换用，但程度弱一些。【针对练习】完成句子(1)You like sports，_____________ music.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。(2)Most digital camera owners are male，___________ film.大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。【答案】(1)while I prefer　(2)while women prefer　随堂知能小练一、单词拼写　1．Scientist Mike Augee says that，“This is a ________ (神圣的) site in Australian paleontology(古生物学). ”　2．Patients were then monitored for up to one year to see if the strategy had any __________ (永久的) effect.【答案】1．sacred　2．permanent　3．Our main objective was the __________ (康复) of the child safe and well.4．The company’s officials did not return a __________ (请求) for comment on the accounts of a much larger accident.5．There were her small dark feet in ________ (宽松的) sandals firmly planted on the platform below.【答案】3．recovery　4．request　5．loose　二、单句语法填空1．I like my _________ (fry) eggs with soy sauce.2．Travel expenses will be ____________ (recover) from the company.3．She fastened the belt ________ (loose) around her waist.【答案】1．fried　2．recoverable　3．loosely　4．Once upon a time，in a beautiful mountain inn，there was a ____________ (greed) old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.5．On 4 November，Depont wrote to him，____________ (request) that he support the revolution.【答案】4．greedy　5．requesting　三、完成句子1．She knew they would ________ her ________ the car.她知道他们会抢劫她的汽车。2．He is ____________ and on a life-support machine.他处于昏迷中，靠呼吸机维持生命。【答案】1．rob; of　2．in a coma　3．The police are warning the public that a dangerous criminal is ______________.警方正在向公众发出警告，一名危险的罪犯在逍遥法外。4．To suit local needs and customs，housing plans were modified ______________ the communities.为了满足当地的需要和习俗，住房设计按照社区的要求进行了修改。【答案】3．on the loose　4．at the request of　5．Profits have declined ______________ the recent drop in sales.由于最近销售量滑坡，利润下降了。【答案】5．as a result of