北师大2019选修四UNIT 11Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS课件

这是一份北师大2019选修四UNIT 11Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS课件，共60页。
UNIT 11Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS英 语2022内容索引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇 写作词汇1.　　　　　　　 　vt.禁止,取缔  n.禁令,禁止2.　　　　　　  n.烟叶,烟草3.　　　　　　  n.香烟4.　　　　　　  n.含酒精饮品;酒5.　　　　　　  n.税,税款6.　　　　　　  adj.不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的ban　tobacco　cigarette　alcohol　tax　false　7.　　　　　　  adj.神圣的8.　　　　　　  adj.永久的,长久的9.　　　　　　  adj.松的;宽大的10.　　　　　　  n.&vt.请求,要求sacredpermanent　loose　request　阅读词汇11.obesity n.　　　　　　　　 12.carpet n. 　　　　　　 13.ankle n. 　　　　　　 14.greed n. 　　　　　　 肥胖(症)地毯　脚踝　贪欲,贪婪　拓展词汇15.　　　　　 adj.油炸的,油煎的→　　　　　 vt. & vi. 油炸,油煎 16.　　　　　 vt.伤害 n.损害,危害→　　　　　 adj.有害的 17.　　　　　 adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的→　　　　　 vt.想要,渴望 18.　　　　　 vi.& vt.投资→　　　　　 n.投资 19.　　　　　 vt.作出结论,推断出→　 　　　　 n.结论 20.　　　　　 adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→　　　　　 vi. & vt.获益;有益于 21.　　　　　 n.康复,痊愈→　　　　　 vi. &vt.康复;恢复 friedfry　harmharmful　desirabledesireinvestinvestment　concludeconclusion　beneficialbenefit　recoveryrecover重点短语1.　　　　　　　　　　　　在某人看来 2.　　　　　　  仅次于3.　　　　　　  此外,另外4.　　　　　　  引进,带来5.　　　　　　  对……有益6.　　　　　　  起飞;拿掉in one’s opinion　second only to　in addition　bring in　be beneficial totake off　7.due to 　　　　　　 8.result in 　　　　　　 9.take the side of sb 　　 　　　　 10.be responsible for 　　　　　　 11.get away from 　　　　　　 12.get on with 　　　　　　 由于,因为　 导致,造成　 支持某人,站在某人一边　 为……负责任　 远离;摆脱　 相处;进展Ⅱ.介词填空1.We should ban advertisements 　　　　　any unhealthy products. 2.The debate was highly emotional 　　　　　times. 3.She wanted to set up her own company to invest 　　　　　films. 4.They were knocked to the ground and robbed 　　　　　their wallets. 5.I think he’ll be back on Monday,but I can’t say 　　　　　sure. for　at　in　of　 forⅢ.阅读导学根据P43—P45课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What caused Terri to fall into a coma?A.Cancer.B.Head injuries.C.A heart attack.D.Terminal illnesses.答案 C 2.Why did Terri’s parents disagree with her husband?A.Because they loved their daughter.B.Because they didn’t believe the court.C.Because they thought their daughter would wake up.D.Because they thought no one had the right to end a life.答案 C 3.How much compensation did Sandra York receive?　　　　　　　A.$780,000. B.$113,000.C.$42,000. D.Several million.4.Who sued the school for not getting a top grade?A.A little kid.B.A group of teenagers.C.The girl slipping on a split soft drink.D.The parents of an English school girl.答案 B 答案 D 课堂篇 互动探究1In many countries,there are already laws which do not allow advertising for tobacco products like cigarettes.(教材P40)很多国家已经立法禁止烟草产品广告,如香烟。◆ allow vt.允许,准许;考虑到;容许;留出We allow smoking only in restricted areas.我们只允许在指定的地点吸烟。Please allow me to congratulate you on your winning the game.请允许我祝贺你们比赛获胜。【词汇拓展】allow doing sth　　　允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事allow of sth 容许,容得(后面常接否定形式)allow+that从句 接受;承认,同意allow for 允许有;考虑到,估计到;把……计算在内We must allow that he is a good teacher.我们应当承认他是位好老师。We must allow for his limited English knowledge.我们必须考虑到他那有限的英语知识。He missed the target because the wind hadn’t been allowed for.他没有射中靶子,因为没有考虑到风速。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)After he was questioned,he was allowed 　　 　(go) home. (2)His income allows 　　　　　no extravagance in his way of living. (3)The manager doesn’t allow talking and 　　　　　(laugh) loudly in the office. (4)It will take you half an hour to get to the station,allowing 　　　traffic delays. to goof　 laughing　for2In my opinion,we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food.(教材P40)在我看来,我们应该更进一步,禁止任何不健康产品的广告,如酒精和油炸食品。◆ ban vt.禁止,取缔　n.禁令,禁止The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。The government has put a ban on the import of alcohol.政府已经禁止酒类进口。【词汇拓展】ban sb from (doing) sth　禁止某人(做)某事a ban on 对……禁止She’s been banned from driving for six months.她被禁止开车6个月。I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.我确实认为应该禁止烟草广告。表示“禁止或阻止”的动词还有prohibit、forbid、discourage、prevent、stop等。He is prohibited from being a director.他被禁止担任主任职务。The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.医生禁止他抽烟喝酒。on　from【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Suzhou has a ban 　　　　　parking cars in this busy street. (2)He will be banned 　　　　　international competitions for four years. 3It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food.(教材P40)限制快餐的电视广告显然是可取的。◆ desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的My desire for a desirable house will come true in the near future.我要买一幢称心如意的房子的愿望在不久的将来会实现。It is desirable that you should have some familiarity with computers.你应该熟悉一些计算机知识,这是很值得的。【词汇拓展】desire vt.　　　　　想要,意欲,希望;要求n. 渴望,欲望;愿望;要求desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事at one’s desire 应某人的要求have a strong desire to do sth迫切想做某事Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.失败反而使我增强了获得成功的欲望。She desires that you (should) see her at once.她要你立即见她。I have a strong desire to start my own business.我非常想创办自己的公司。to accompanyto livedesirable【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)They didn’t show the slightest desire 　　　　　　　(accompany) us. (2)We always desire 　　　　　　　(live) in peace with our neighbours. (3)Prolonged negotiation was not 　　　　　　　(desire). 4If children see fewer advertisements on TV of people doing these activities,they are much less likely to try to copy their behaviour.(教材P40)如果孩子在电视上看不到做这些事的广告,他们很可能就不会去模仿他们的行为。◆ likely adj.可能的;预期的　adv.很可能,或许It is more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.盗贼们很可能不知道此物的价值。They might refuse us to do it,but it’s hardly likely.他们也许不让我们做这项工作,但这几乎不可能。【词汇拓展】be likely to do sth　　　可能做某事it is likely that... 可能……unlikely adj. 不可能的be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事it is unlikely that... 不可能……She is very likely to ring me tonight.=It’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。They are unlikely to come back home before six o’clock.=It is unlikely that they will come back home before six o’clock.他们不可能6点以前回家。【词汇辨析】likely/possible/probable(1)likely是常用词,指“从表面迹象看很有可能”。主语可以是人、物或it。They are likely to become angry with him.他们可能会对他发怒。Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。(2)possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调客观上有可能,但实际希望很小,在三者中表达的可能性最小。可用于it is possible that...或it is possible (for sb) to do sth结构,但不可以用人当主语。It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。(3)probable 语气比possible 强,指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物”,带有“大概,很可能”的意思。可用于it is probable that...结构,不与不定式连用,后面一般只接that从句,it是形式主语。It is probable that he will arrive before dusk.他有可能黄昏前到达。likely/possible/probablelikelypossible【迁移应用】选词填空(likely、possible、probable)(1)It is 　　 　　　that I shall not be able to attend the meeting. (2)She is 　　　　　to change her mind at the last minute. (3)It is quite 　　　　　for a man to drown in his bath. 5To conclude,laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are beneficial to society.(教材P40)总之,法律禁止不健康产品的电视广告对社会是有益的。◆ conclude vt.作出结论,推断出Those are the facts;what do you conclude from them?那些都是事实,你能从中得出什么结论?When you didn’t arrive,we concluded that the car had broken down.你没来的时候,我们推断汽车一定是坏了。【词汇拓展1】to conclude　　　　　最后conclude from 从……得出结论conclude sth with/by doing sth 以做某事结束……to be concluded (常出现在报刊连载文章之后) 下期/次登完conclusion n. 结束;结尾;协定;结论come to a conclusion 告终jump to conclusions 匆匆作出结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a/the conclusion 得出/作出结论in conclusion 最后,作为结论;总之To conclude,I wish you all good health and a long life.最后,祝大家健康长寿。I came to the conclusion that he’d been lying.我得出的结论是他在说谎。In conclusion,I’d just like to thank you all for coming.最后,我对诸位的光临表示感谢。conclusion　from　to【迁移应用1】单句填空(1)I will in 　　　　　(conclude) say a few words about discipline. (2)I conclude 　　　　　your statements that you’re not in favour. (3)I quickly came 　　　　　the conclusion that I liked making other people happy. ◆ beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的Fresh air is beneficial to one’s health.新鲜空气有益于健康。This agreement will be beneficial to both parties.这个协议将对双方有利。【词汇拓展2】benefit vi.& vt.　　　　受益于;有益于n. 利益;好处;恩惠be of benefit to=be beneficial to 对……有益benefit from 受益于for one’s benefit=for the benefit of sb 为了某人(的利益)We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在对大家有益的事情上。This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.这部字典将对我大有裨益。People will benefit greatly from a pollution-free vehicle.人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。I knew his remarks were intended for my benefit.我知道他的话是为我好。of great benefit tohave benefited fromis beneficial to【迁移应用2】完成句子(1)新规章对我们大家都会大有好处。The new regulations will be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　us all. (2)已经有千千万万的人受益于这种新的疗法。Many thousands　　　　　　　　　　　　the new treatment. (3)希望工程对很多贫困家庭的孩子有益。The Hope Project 　　　　　　　　　　many children from poor families. 6Staff at a famous company is used to dealing with requests for compensation following poor weather,cancelled flights and lost luggage...(教材P45)一家著名公司的员工习惯于处理恶劣天气、航班取消和行李丢失后的赔偿请求……◆ request n.& vt.请求,要求He received the information she had requested.他收到了她请求的信息。The letter requested him to report to London immediately.信里要求他立即去伦敦报到。【词汇拓展】at one’s request=at the request of sb　　　　　　　　　　应某人的要求request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事as requested 依照请求by request 依照请求;应邀make a request for 请求,要求The play was written by Agatha Christie at the request of Queen Mary.这部戏是阿加莎·克里斯蒂应玛丽女王的要求写的。It is requested that he should leave before seven o’clock.他被要求在7点前离开。as　by　for　at【迁移应用】单句填空(1)The account will be sent to Bank of China,　　　　　 requested. (2)The professor came to our school to give lectures 　　　　　request. (3)For example,members can only make a request 　　　　　something once a week. (4)The club’s excursion was postponed 　　　　　the request of some of the members. 重点词汇1A reason why people are against the idea is that making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax.(教材P40)人们反对这一想法的一个原因是,生产这些产品可以创造就业机会并带来大量税收。【句式剖析】why在此处引导定语从句,that连接的是表语从句。The problem is that I didn’t write down his cell phone number.问题是我没有记下他的手机号。The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.反对这个计划的主要理由是费用过高。【句式拓展】表语从句使用陈述语序。引导表语从句的连接词可分为两大类:连接词和连接代词/副词。连接词主要有that、because、whether、as if/though,这些词在从句中不作成分,但不能省略。连接代词/副词主要有what、who、which、when、where、why、how,这些词在从句中通常作成分,不能省略。The question is whether it is worth doing.问题是它是否值得做。Our school is no longer what it used to be.我们的学校不再是过去的样子。When I was dieting,that was when my social life was cut off.我节食的时候,也就是我的社交生活被切断的时候。whether　whether　that　why【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Their difficulty is 　　　　　they can raise enough money or not. (2)What he wants to know is 　　　　　we can finish the work tomorrow. (3)The reason why he kept silent was 　　　　　he didn’t want to lose his job. (4)What she couldn’t understand was 　　　　　fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 2...it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.(教材P43)……人们普遍认为,病人昏迷的时间越长,康复的机会就越小。【句式剖析】句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that连接的主语从句。It is believed that he has yet to reach his full potential.人们相信他还没有完全发挥自己的潜力。It is hoped that our children will carry on the fine traditions of our family.希望我们的孩子能继承我们家族的优良传统。【句式拓展】it作形式主语的句型归纳。(1)that从句作主语时,可以用it 充当形式主语,主要有以下几种结构。①it is+名词+从句:这样的名词主要有a fact、a surprise、an honour、a pity等。②it is+形容词+从句:这样的形容词有natural、true、strange、necessary、important、obvious、certain、wonderful、possible、impossible、likely等。③it is+分词+从句:这样的分词主要有said、reported、believed、known、decided、proved、thought、expected、announced、arranged、hoped、agreed、amusing、puzzling等。(2)it除了可以替代主语从句外,还可以替代动词不定式或动名词作主语。主要结构如下。①it is+名词/形容词+(for sb) to do sth②it is no use/no good/useless doing sthIt is a pity that you missed the football match.你错过了这场足球赛,太遗憾了!It’s strange that he (should) attend such an important meeting.真奇怪,他竟能参加如此重要的会议。It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。It is necessary for you to learn a second foreign language.你有必要再学一门外语。【迁移应用】翻译句子(用it作形式主语)(1)看到我自己在电视上真好玩。(2)你对这个问题作了这样的回答,令人吃惊。(3)人们普遍认为林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。答案 It was/is so funny watching myself on TV. 答案 It was a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question. 答案 It is generally agreed that Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in American history. 3Whatever you think,the compensation culture which has emerged in recent years is spreading,and it will affect all of us.(教材P44)不管你怎么想,近年来兴起的赔偿文化正在蔓延,它将影响我们所有人。【句式剖析】句中的Whatever you think是让步状语从句,此处的Whatever可转化为No matter what。Whatever you have done,I’ll not scold you.不管你做了什么,我都不会责骂你。The building must be saved whatever the cost (is).不论花多少钱,这幢建筑物必须保留。【句式拓展】(1)whatever充当关系代词引导名词性从句时,相当于anything that。whatever在从句中通常作主语或宾语等。We will do whatever is necessary to stop them.我们将采取一切必要措施阻止他们。I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get.我告诉自己,不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。(2)whatever充当关系形容词时,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。Whatever excuses he may make,we won’t believe him.无论他找出什么理由,我们都不会相信他。Whatever steps you may take,I’ll take sides with you.不管你采取什么措施,我都支持你。whatever和whichever的区别在于whatever没有明确的范围,而whichever有较为具体的范围。Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.你们谁第一个到达这里,谁就获奖。Whatever　Whatever　whichever【迁移应用】单句填空(1)　　　　　 great progress we have made,there is still a long way to go. (2)　　　　　 is worth doing at all is worth doing well. (3)I have three cars,and you may have 　　　　　you like. 4A group of overweight New York teenagers sued giant fast-food company,claiming that they had not had enough warning that a diet of burgers,fries and milkshakes would make them fat.(教材P44—P45)一群体重过重的纽约青少年起诉了快餐巨头,声称对于吃汉堡、薯条和奶昔会使他们发胖这件事,他们没有得到足够的警告。【句式剖析】that a diet of burgers,fries and milkshakes would make them fat是一个同位语从句,说明warning的具体内容。一般说来,同位语从句要紧跟在其说明或解释的名词之后,两者不分开。但当主句谓语不长或有可能引起歧义时,也可以同先行词分开。The guests expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.客人们表示希望他们能再次来中国访问。The thought came to me that I left my books in the bus.我突然想起,我把书落在公共汽车上了。【句式拓展】(1)同位语从句是名词性从句的一种,在句中起名词的作用,一般放在某些表示事实意义的名词之后,对该名词作进一步的解释或补充说明。We heard the news that our team had won.我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。(2)可接同位语从句的名词往往是一些抽象名词,常见的有story、news、fact、answer、reply、idea、message、hope、word、doubt、problem、question、thought、report、discovery、order、truth、fear、suggestion、proposal、promise、belief、possibility、information、view、rumour等。(3)同位语从句大多由连词that引导,有时也可由连接代词what、who或连接副词why、how、when、where等引导。There can be no doubt that I am fit for this job.毫无疑问,我适合做这项工作。He can’t answer the question how he got the money.他不能回答他是怎样得到这笔钱的问题。(4)同位语与定语从句的区别。①同位语从句对名词起解释或说明的作用,为名词性从句;定语从句对名词起限制或修饰的作用,为形容词性从句。②引导同位语从句时,that为连词,在句子中只起连接的作用,没有词义,在从句中不能充当主语、宾语或表语,不能用which替代;引导定语从句时,that是关系代词,在从句中可充当主语、宾语等,指代先行词,有时能用which替代。③when、where等既可引导同位语从句,也可引导定语从句。引导同位语从句时,表示对中心词的解释或说明,多具有疑问意义;引导定语从句时,表示对先行词的修饰,不具有疑问意义,不涉及先行词的内容。My father expressed the hope that I should learn spoken English well.爸爸表示希望我会把英语口语学好。(that为连词,无词义,在从句中不充当任何成分)The story that our headmaster told us was very interesting.校长给我们讲的这个故事非常有趣。(that为关系代词,在从句中作宾语,可用which替代)【迁移应用】单句填空(1)You have no idea 　　　　　this information helps me. (2)So far there is no proof 　　　　　people from other planets do exist. (3)There is much chance 　　　　　Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. how　that　that　随堂练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.She bought a slightly larger size to allow 　　　　　shrinkage. 2.　　　　　 is not right to make fun of the disabled. 3.The husband decided to have his wife 　　　　　(take) off life support machines. 4.It was very unlikely 　　　　　the patient would recover after 15 years. 5.Should close family members be allowed 　　　　　　　(decide) patients’ life and death? 6.The woman felt 　　　　　(annoy) when she tripped over a little kid. 7.One of her employees sued her 　　　　　wrongful dismissal. 8.She was used to 　　　　　(receive) admiring glances from men. for　It　taken　that　to decideannoyed　for　receivingⅡ.课文语法填空I think that we should ban advertisements for any unhealthy 1.　　　　　 (produce).It is clearly desirable 2.　　　　　 (limit) TV advertisements for fast food.Obesity is second only 3.　　　　　 smoking as a cause of death.4.　　　　　　 (drink) alcohol results in 5.　　　 wide range of diseases.One reason why people oppose my opinion is 6.　　　　 a lot of jobs are created.However,the money 7. 　　　　 (invest) in making unhealthy products could 8.　　　　 　 (use) for more rewarding businesses.It is wrong to make money from activities which 9.　　　　(harm) human health.In a word,laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are 10. 　　　　 (benefit) to society. products　to limit　to　Drinking　a　that　invested　be used　harm　beneficial高分写作如何写一篇议论文克隆人这一话题在世界上引起了激烈的争论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇题为“On Human Cloning”的短文。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:干扰 interfere with一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本文是一篇对热议话题发表个人观点的议论文。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一和第三人称。3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局第一段:提出一种论点或一个问题。第二段:论点提出后,我们就要根据汉语提示部分提供的事实,针对不同的观点进行分析、论证,使论点得到足够的支持。第三段:得出结论并发表自己的观点。三、核心词汇1.a scientific breakthrough科学突破2.tissues and organs组织和器官3.experiment with以……做实验4.replace vt.取代5.focus one’s efforts on将某人的努力集中于四、连词成句1.它能制造出有价值的人体组织和器官。It can produce valuable tissues and organs.2.这些人体组织和器官能用来拯救生命。These tissues and organs can be used to save human lives.3.我们担心我们可能会制造出超人种。We are worried that we may produce a superhuman race.4.这种超人种可能会取代我们。The superhuman race may replace us.5.这样我们才能使之有益于人类。We can make it beneficial to mankind in this way.五、句式升级1.用含有过去分词短语作后置定语的句子合并句1和句22.用what引导的主语从句合并句3和句43.用only开头的倒装句改写句5答案 1.It can produce valuable tissues and organs used to save human lives.2.What worries us is that the superhuman race that we produce may replace us.3.Only in this way can we make it beneficial to mankind.六、连句成文 参考范文On Human CloningCloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal by using its cells.However,human cloning has caused much debate.Some believe it is a wonderful scientific breakthrough.It can produce valuable tissues and organs used to save human lives.It is good news for those who can’t have babies.However,others think cloning humans is totally immoral and against nature.We have no rights to experiment with humans.If we interfere with nature,many problems may arise.What worries us is that the superhuman race we produce may replace us.In my opinion,cloning is really a wonderful scientific breakthrough.We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research.Only in this way can we make it beneficial to mankind.文化意识How to Keep Peace with RoommatesKeeping peace with your roommates will not always be a walk in the park.Instead,you may have to face and deal with different people.Here are some steps you could follow to be at peace with your new roommates.Set rules from the beginning.It’s good practice to set rules from the start.Let your roommates know your plan so they know when they should be quiet,how to share costs on food and so on.When everyone is on the same page in the beginning,it’s easier to get along later on.Mind your basic manners and get to know your roommates more.Respect for each other and communite with each other in time.Basic manners include knocking,saying “excuse me” when needed,being quiet and lowering the light levels when your roommate is sleeping.Organize an open discussion about your roommate’s personality.Knowing his or her likes and dislikes will help you understand each other more.Solve conflicts in a calm manner.Good communication is the key here.It is best to keep the conflicts only in the room when they happen.It is not respectful if you tell the conflicts to other people.These are the times when your maturity will be tested.本课结束