高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration巩固练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，七选五阅读理解，完形填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写
1.I lve listening t his (叙述) f life at sea.
答案tales
2.The (商人) decided t use camels t carry his gds acrss the desert.
答案merchant
3.The agreement strengthened the (关系) between the tw cuntries.
答案bnds
4.The English C separates Great Britain frm the Cntinent.
答案Channel
5.The drug was w frm sale after a number f peple suffered serius side effects.
答案withdrawn
6.The cmpany plans (扩展) its peratins int Eurpe.
答案t extend
7.Britain has drpped frm secnd t third place in the (联赛).
答案league
二、选词填空
search fr,set sail,find ne’s way,lead t,in a league f,under the cmmand f,in return fr,be t,fr the benefit f,in hand
1.We meet at the schl gate.
答案are t
2.The crisis has the clsure f a number f nn-essential gvernment services.
答案led t
3.Yu can use a directry service t peple n the Internet.
答案search fr
4. its hst,the lyal hunting dg is wandering in the frest.
答案Under the cmmand f
5. ecnmic develpment,we have t get started right nw.
答案Fr the benefit f
6.In July they again and headed suth and west in search f a new land.
答案set sail
7.A wise candidate shuld have the media .
答案in hand
8.The three natins united friendship.
答案in a league f
9.The ld man smehw t the cunter ahead f me.
答案fund his way
10.What can I d yur kindness?
答案in return fr
三、七选五阅读理解
Ways t Respectfully Disagree
It’s easier t agree than disagree. 1 Unfrtunately,many f us either shy away cmpletely frm disagreements r lse it when things dn’t g ur way.These tips can help keep disagreements cnstructive.
Use “I” t cmmunicate hw yu feel,what yu think and what yu want r need. 2 Fr example,telling yur parents “Yu always remind me abut my husewrk when yu knw I have much hmewrk.” has a very different tne frm “I’m feeling pressured because I have a lt f hmewrk tnight.Can I d thse chres tmrrw?”
Listen t the ther’s pinin. 3 That makes it mre likely that he r she will d the same fr yu.When the ther persn is talking,try t stp yurself frm thinking abut why yu disagree r what yu’ll say next.
4 This is the imprtant thing yu can d t keep a cnversatin n track.Of curse,it’s a huge challenge t stay calm when yu feel angry abut smething,especially if the persn yu’re talking t gets heated.
5 If yu’ve ever been n the receiving end f smene’s put-dwns (贬损的话),yu knw hw valuable using respectful language and behaviur can be.S instead f saying what yu might be thinking (That’s a stupid idea!),try saying “I dn’t agree,and here is why.”
Respect ges beynd difficult cnversatins,f curse.Being helpful and cnsiderate twards family members,teachers r caches in ur everyday actins helps us establish a fundatin fr thse times when we might disagree.
A.Stay calm.
B.Lk int the ther’s eyes.
C.Using “yu” statements can sund aggressive.
D.Avid putting dwn the ther persn’s ideas and beliefs.
E.Then yu can calmly present yur case and why yu disagree.
F.Being a gd listener shws that yu respect the ther persn.
G.But we can learn a lt frm cnversatins where we dn’t agree.
答案1.G 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.D
四、完形填空
The team I wrk in just had 2 new interns(实习生),and I happen t be their supervisr.After tday’s lunch break,I saw that ne f them was reading things n her smart phne,maybe n sme scial netwrk,I 1 .I went t her and said,“There’s anther dcument here 2 translatin.D yu have time t finish it fr me?” That dcument was nt in her 3 wrklads.But I thught I culd let her 4 herself a little bit with it,seeing that she seemed t have 5 .She said,“Yes,I d have time,but I’m just an intern.” I didn’t quite knw 6 t say back then.After a while I mumbled,“Right.Yes.” And I turned arund and left.
I 7 the time when I was an intern fr the first time.I,t,managed t finish my wrklad s fast,just like her.S,I asked my supervisr “Is there 8 else that I can help?” And she happened t have a plan t make.But she didn’t have time.S she let me d the research and make a draft fr her.I was nt very familiar with the jb 9 still tried t carry it ut based n my understanding and make it as 10 as pssible.And my supervisr was really satisfied with the 11 .Later,she tld me “Yu 12 me a lt f time.I didn’t need t create it frm scratch.” And she tld me 13 hw I shuld have dne the plan differently.I learned a lt abut the peratin in the prcess.After that,she came t trust me cmpletely.I gt my current jb all because f her recmmendatin.
Yes,I was just an intern with a lw salary,but I 14 a better future with my extra labur.Time passing,I gt it that there’s a kind f 15 called shrt-sightedness.
B.acquired
C.guessedD.guaranteed
答案C
解析句意:今天午休后,我看到其中一个实习生正在用她的智能手机看东西,我猜可能是在用社交网络。 由此可以看出,作者只是看到这名实习生在用手机看东西,但是作者不确定,所以只能是猜想。故选C项。
B.waiting
C.prvidingD.needing
答案D
解析句意:这里还有一份文件需要翻译。你有时间帮我完成吗?根据句意,作者会让实习生翻译文件,所以只能是文件需要翻译。故选D项。
B.assigned
C.achievedD.accused
答案B
解析句意:这份文件不在她需要完成的工作量中。由此可知,实习生实习是有自己的工作量,而作者给她的这份文件不是她需要完成的工作量。故选B项。
B.cmpete
C.cmplainD.cntribute
答案A
解析句意:但我想我可以让她用它来挑战自己。根据句意可知,这份文件不是她需要完成的工作量,所以作者让她帮忙翻译是挑战她自己。故选A项。
B.ability
C.timeD.task
答案C
解析句意:我想我可以让她用它来挑战一下自己,看起来她似乎有时间。根据上文的reading things n her smart phne可知,这名实习生正在看手机,所以看起来有时间完成这份文件。故选C项。
B.that
C.whichD.where
答案A
解析句意:她说,“但我只是个实习生。”那时我不知道该说什么来回她。根据句意,实习生有时间,但却不愿意翻译这份文件,说她只是实习生,作者听到这句话后不知道该用什么样的话来回应她的回答。故选A项。
B.fresaw
C.remindedD.recalled
答案D
解析句意:我回忆起来了我第一次实习的时候。根据上文的but I’m just an intern 可以看出实习生不愿意翻译文件,所以这使作者回忆起了自己做实习生的时候。故选D项。
B.nthing
C.smethingD.everything
答案A
解析句意:我问我的上司“还有什么我可以帮忙的吗?”根据上文“I,t,managed t finish my wrklad”可知,作者已经完成了工作,所以后面对应的应该是,作者问上司还有没有需要帮忙的。anything else“别的任何事”。故选A项。
B.but
C.frD.r
答案B
解析句意:我对这项工作不太熟悉,但我还是根据我的理解,使之尽可能专业。此句前半句与后半句句意表示转折,所以用but。故选B项。
B.cnsistent
C.prfessinalD.cmplicated
答案C
解析根据句意可知,虽然作者对这项工作不是很熟悉,后面转折,表示作者能尽力去做,所以是尽可能使它专业。故选C项。
B.shw
C.lessnD.draft
答案D
解析句意:我的主管对草案非常满意。根据句意,作者尽力去做这项任务,再根据satisfied可知,主管是对作者的草案满意。故选D项。
B.saved
C.lentD.brrwed
答案B
解析句意:你为我节省了很多时间。我不需要从头开始创作。根据题意,主管不需要自己再从头开始,所以是为他节省了很多时间。故选B项。
detailB.in surprise
C.in chargeD.in truble
答案A
解析句意:她详细地告诉我,我应该如何以不同的方式完成计划。主管给“我”讲如何完成计划,所以是详细地讲,故选A项。
B.begged
C.devtedD.bught
答案D
解析句意:我只是一个薪水很低的实习生,但我用我的额外劳动买了一个更好的未来。根据上文“I gt my current jb all because f her recmmendatin”可知,作者的主管推荐作者做的这份工作。并且此处bught正好与a lw salary 形成对比,表示虽然工资低,但额外劳动却使她有了更好的未来,故选D项。
B.pressure
C.pvertyD.perfrmance
答案C
解析句意:我发现有一种贫困叫作短见。根据a better future with my extra labur可知,此处正好与这名实习生的不愿意帮助形成呼应,作者愿意帮助主管并且努力最终有了今天的工作,所以可知,实习生这种行为是短见的体现,所以有一种贫穷叫作短见。故选C项。
五、写作
(2022·全国甲卷改编)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans,Our Respnsibility
June 8th was named fficially by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day.







参考范文
Our Oceans,Our Respnsibility
June 8th was named fficially by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day.Its aim is t aruse peple’s awareness f prtecting the ceans n ur planet.
The ceans play an imprtant rle in ur wrld tday.Nt nly d the ceans ffer us sufficient fd,but als they maintain the balance f nature.Besides,there are varieties f resurces in the ceans fr us t explit.Thus,it is imperative t prtect the ceans.On the ne hand,we must make peple realise the imprtance f prtecting the ceans.On the ther hand,gvernments all ver the wrld shuld take measures t prtect the ceans.The mre peple are invlved,the better the ceans’ envirnment is.
All in all,it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting the ceans.T prtect the ceans is t prtect urselves.