初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.优秀练习题

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.优秀练习题，文件包含同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit3Topic2SectionD原卷版docx、同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit3Topic2SectionD解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

Sectin D
【学习目标】
By the end f the lessn, students shuld be able t:
Wrds and phrases: British, prnunciatin, cent, expressin, spelling, ttally, , all the time, be different frm, have difficulty in ding sth.
Sentences: Hw are yu ding?
Best wishes t yu and yur family.
I can’t fllw them.
Grammar: Shwing the future by present cntinuus
Difficult pints：
The English language is changing all the time.
English-speaking / spken English
【预习导学】
必备单词和句子
1________________v.叩头；磕头
2________________n.词语;表达;表情
3________________n.拼写;拼法
4________________n.电梯;升降机
5________________n.发音
6________________n.美分
7________________n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱
8 ________________adv.完全,全部地,整个地
Hwever, mst f the time, peple frm the tw cuntries dn’t have much difficulty understanding each ther.
________________________________________________________
10. Generally speaking, American English is different frm British English in prnunciatin and spelling.
________________________________________________________
【探究提升】
Sectin D
1. It is pssible t tell whether a persn is American r British by listening t his r her speech.
(1) tell 在此句中做“分辨，辨认，辨识”之义
tell … frm 从……中辨认
(2) whether 用法 ① + t d
Eg. I wnder whether t g swimming in such a wet day.
② 与r nt 连用
Eg. Mary is nt sure whether she shuld cheat in the exam r nt.
③ 前有介词
Eg. I am thinking abut whether t live in the cuntryside.
2. In America an elevatr starts n the first flr, but in Britain it starts n the grund flr.
On the grund flr 英式英语, 指紧贴地面的那个楼层。它上面的一层叫做 first flr

On the first flr 美式英语, first flr 是指紧贴地面的楼层，它上面的一层是 secnd flr.
3. Smetimes, I can’t fllw them.
fllw v. ◆ 在句中相当于understand，意为“理解，明白”
◆ 还可表示“遵守规则，效仿，跟得上”
4. The English language has changed little in the past few centuries.
此处 little 做副词，修饰 change, 译为 “几乎一点儿都不”,除了修饰动词外亦可放于比较级前面修饰程度。
Eg. The patient's cnditin is little better than yesterday.
I little thught that yu had dne it.
5. 重点短语串烧
(1) brrw sth. frm sth./sb. 从……中借用
(2) as well 也
(3) English – speaking cuntries 说英语的国家
(4) even wrse 更糟糕的是 = what’s wrse
语法
现在进行时表示一般将来时


next Sunday
tmrrw
the day after tmrrw
in tw days
in the future

Michael and Kangkang are ging t see them ff.
I’m flying t Disneyland.
My uncle is meeting us tmrrw.
Wang Junfeng’s family and the stranger are leaving fr Disneyland.
I am mving t Shanghai next mnth.
They are starting at 8:00 a.m. Tmrrw.
We are traveling t Beijing next Sunday.
【体系构建】
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1．Fr yur safety, I ________ yu shuld wear a mask when yu are in public place.
A．prmiseB．discverC．suggest
2．Yu shuld ________ the time with yur parents because yu will leave them when yu grw up.
A．changeB．stpC．avidD．value
3．This magazine reminds readers f hw t face life bravely, ________ when things dn’t seem t be ging well.
A．especiallyB．nearlyC．cmpletelyD．recently
4．— Why is ChatGPT s ppular arund the wrld these days?
— Because it can ________ the higher needs f humans.
A．meetB．causeC．hideD．avid
5．It wasn’t a serius accident. The car was nly ________ damaged.
A．heavilyB．slightlyC．nearlyD．mainly
6．Havc in Heaven was ________ in the 1960s by the Wan Brthers.
A．discveredB．createdC．inventedD．prduced
7．—Oh! We will be late again! And Mrs. Lee must be angry with us.
—We’d better ________ an excuse fr this nw.
A．prduceB．inventC．develpD．discver
8．—David, hw can yu be s brave?
—My parents always ________ me t try new things.
A．avidB．encurageC．supprtD．prmise
9．The by was s full f energy and ________ fr knwledge that he read bks in the library the whle day.
A．thankfulB．thirstyC．knwnD．respnsible
10．I ________ that listening t smething interesting is the secret _________ language learning.
A．fund；fB．discvered；tC．discvered；fD．fund；in
二、完形填空
Have yu ever heard f e-waste(电子垃圾)?Hw d yu deal with yur Mp4 players, mbile phnes and yur cmputers when they’re brken r yu want a new ne?
Mst peple just thrw them away. With the 11 f electrnic industry, e-waste pllutin has becme a serius prblem. Accrding t the UN, in 2014, peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e-waste and nly 12 less than 20% f it. The USA was 13 waster in the wrld, prducing 7.1 millin tns. China came secnd, 14 6 millin tns.
It’s imprtant t pay attentin t e-waste. It can be 15 valuable r harmful, depending n what we d with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value f the metals, like gld and silver is 16 . And the metals can be reused, but if peple thrw them away, the txic(有毒的) chemicals can 17 the earth r air, they will affect the envirnment and peple’s health.
Nw, Apple recycles peple’s used prducts in China when they’re buying new 18 . The cmpany will test and repair them and then sell them at lwer prices. 19 e-waste, we can buy lnger lasting electrnic prducts. If yu dn’t want yur electrnics, find a new hme fr them. Yu can als take them t see 20 cmpanies can ffer recycling prgrams.
11．A．develpingB．develpedC．develpment
12．A．recycledB．rebuiltC．researched
13．A．bigB．biggerC．the biggest
14．A．duringB．withC．between
15．A．bthB．eitherC．neither
16．A．amazingB．disappintingC．bring
17．A．get upB．get intC．get n
18．A．themB．thseC．nes
19．A．T increaseB．T reduceC．T keep
20．A．thatB．whereC．whether
三、阅读理解
A
There is a river in Indnesia where yu can hardly see the water because f pllutin. It’s the Citarum River. It’s a sad thing fr millins f peple wh depend n this river fr a living.
The river became dirty many years ag and nw it has gt wrse ver time because f the waste frm huses and factries. In fact, peple have pured abut 6 millin tns f human waste int this river. The gvernment has dne many things t clear up the Citarum River, but it seems fruitless.
Yusuf Supriyadi, a 54-year-ld rice farmer, lives next t the “wrld’s dirtiest river”. He depends n it t irrigate (灌溉) a small rice land in West Java that supprts his family f six.
The farmer’s rice yield is nw dwn by tw-thirds in the rainy seasn as mre and mre waste ges int the river. But he has n chice. “Pllutin makes me grw less and less rice. If I keep ging, I’ll lse mney, but if I dn’t, I’ll have n ther jb,” Supriyadi said.
Like Supriyadi, arund 80% f West Java’s ppulatin are in danger because f the plluted river. They depend n it fr irrigatin, washing and even drinking. Nw the gvernment has decided t take actin again.
“We are nt playing arund this time,” said Djk Harty, a spkesman. “We hpe t make the Citarum River’s water drinkable by 2025, just like it was 50 r 60 years ag.” It sunds impssible, but I d believe that ding smething is always better than ding nthing.
21．What can we knw abut the Citarum River frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．It’s nt lng befre the river turned dirty.
B．The gvernment did little t clean up the river.
C．The waste int the river is mainly frm huses.
D．The Citarum River in Indnesia was badly plluted.
22．Hw many peple are there in Supriyadi’s family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
23．Supriyadi chses t keep grwing rice because ________.
A．he can’t find anther jbB．it’s gd fr the Citarum River
C．the gvernment asks him t d thatD．he can make enugh mney frm it
24．Hw des the writer feel abut what the spkesman said?
A．It’s nt clear. B．It’s useless.
C．It’s a little bring.D．It’s difficult t d.
25．The writer writes this text t ________.
A．call n peple t fight pllutinB．ask peple t help the gvernment
C．intrduce a dirty river in IndnesiaD．shw the imprtance f clean water
B
Dirty air harms ur farms
When the air is plluted, we wear masks t prtect ur lungs (肺）. What abut bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks.
New Scientist magazine recently reprted findings frm James Ryalls and his team at the University f Reading, UK. Their study fund that air pllutin is harmful t pllinatrs (传花粉者）—insects (昆虫) like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flwers because f the pllutin.
Pllinatrs are imprtant. They spread pllen (花粉) amng plants with flwers. This helps the flwer prduce seed and fruit. Withut pllinatrs, farms cannt make fd. We all need pllinatrs.
T d their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. Then, they piped (吹送) nitrgen xide (氧化氮) and zne (臭氧) int six f these areas. The ther tw areas had nrmal (平常的) air. They were the cntrl grup.
“The results were much mre severe (严重的) than we thught,” said Ryalls. The levels f pllutin in their tests were similar t “nrmal rad traffic”. In such cnditins, 70 percent fewer insects entered the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang arund. Visits t flwers decreased (减少) by up t 90 percent.
Scientists explained that gases like nitrgen xide and zne can break dwn the scents (气味) f flwers. This makes it hard fr insects t find their fd.
Maybe the mst frightening thing is that the researchers created pllutin levels that were legal (合法的) in the UK. Shannn Olssn, a scientist in India, called the results “imprtant” because they shw that “safe” levels f pllutin keep pllinatrs away.
“Air pllutin is anther stress n insects,” said Ryalls. “That adds t all the ther stresses…causing their numbers t decline (减少）.”
26．What prblem may air pllutin cause t pllinatrs?
A．They may have less fd t eat.
B．They may eat mre fruit and vegetables.
C．They can’t smell flwers, s they spread less pllen.
D．They may stp flwers giving ut scents.
27．Hw did the scientists d the research?
A．They piped nitrgen xide and zne int eight areas.
B．They brught clean air t places with severe air pllutin.
C．They recrded insects’ activities n farms next t busy rads.
D．They cmpared insect behavir in areas with plluted air and nrmal air.
28．What happened t pllinatrs in areas with air pllutin?
A．They visited flwers less.
B．They hung ut mre ften.
C．They culd nt find each ther.
D．They fund fd mre easily.
29．What des Paragraph 7 shw?
A．Pllinatrs will nly wrk in a “safe” envirnment.
B．Even “safe” levels f pllutin affect pllinatrs badly.
C．The law (法律) will have less cntrl ver air pllutin.
D．An envirnment that is safe fr insects is nt safe fr humans.
30．What is the experiment in the passage mainly abut?
A．The effects f air pllutin n pllinating insects.
B．Different levels f air pllutin in the UK.
C．Stresses that insects are facing.
D．Causes f air pllutin in big cities.
四、阅读还原
Munt Qmlangma stands as the wrld’s highest muntain. At a height f 8848.86 meters, it must be free f plastic waste, isn’t it? 31
Last year, scientists cllected eleven snw samples (样本) n Mt. Qmlangma, starting frm 5,300 meters all the way up t its tp. They fund micrplastics (微塑料) in all f them. The sample that had the mst micr plastics was cllected arund Base Camp (大本营). 32 Quite a few scientists think the micrplastics came frm the clthing, tents and rpes that were used by muntain climbers. The new research was led by Napper, a scientist. “I have always cnsidered Mt. Qmlangma a pretty clean place,” she said. “It really surprised me t find micrplastics in every single snw sample.” In May, 2018, plastic was discvered at the Mariana Trenchthe deepest pint n Earth. 33
Tns f plastic are thrwn int the natural envirnment every year. As time ges by, plastic waste breaks dwn int micrplastics. Micrplastic pllutin is less than 5 mm in size. It is t small t be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful materials. Wild animals might fall ill because they easily mistake the waste fr fd. 34 It is still unknwn hw micrplastics may influence human health. Napper said it was time t care fr ur planet. 35 Besides, many micrplastics cme frm clthing made using unnatural materials. Napper said a fcus n better materials was needed. Whenever pssible, we shuld use natural materials such as cttn.
A．It is the place where climbers spend the mst time.
B．Peple als take in micrplastics thrugh fd and water, and breathe them in.
C．The answer might make yu disappinted.
D．Plastic can be widely used in ur life.
E．Paper bags can take place f plastic bags.
F．It was imprtant t reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added.
G．It is nw clear that n place n ur planet is safe frm plastic pllutin.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
A: Lucy, What are yu busy with right nw?
B: 36
A: What is the tpic f the reprt?
B: 37
A: 38
B: I will talk abut what causes the prblem and hw t slve it.
A: Hw can we slve the prblem in yur pinin?
B: 39
A: Hw can yu get all thse infrmatin?
B: 40
A: I am sure yu will write a gd reprt.
A．I write it fr my hmewrk.
B．What will yu write abut the tpic?
C．I search the infrmatin n the Internet and sme are my wn pinins.
D．I am writing a reprt.
E．Because there are t many cars and factries.
F．I think we shuld drive less and clse dwn sme factries.
G．Abut the pllutin in the wrld.
六、语法填空
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the 41 [ɪn’vaɪrənmənt] and the earth. Chse ideas frm the list r cme up with(提出) a few f yur wn.
Plant flwers, 42 (grass) r trees.
Whenever yu visit a park, take away what yu bring there—keep 43 [‘rʌbɪʃ] in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin.
Turn 44 the lights and TV sets when yu leave the rm. This can save a lt f electricity.
Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library instead f 45 (thrw) them away.
Dn’t thrw yur ld clthes away, and give them t pr children yu knw.
Use 46 sides f paper.
Stp 47 (pur) dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby.
48 [in’kʌrɪdʒ] all yur friends t d the same things yu d t help prtect the earth.
Yu dn’t have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyne makes a cntributin t 49 ( prtect) the envirnment, the wrld will becme 50 mre beautiful.Sme things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
Sectin D
Wrds and phrases:
British
prnunce
prnunciatin
express
expressin
spell
spelling
cent
elevatr(Am)=lift(Br)
brrw
all the time
have difficulty in ding sth.
Sentences:
Hw are yu ding?
Best wishes t yu and yur family.
I can’t fllw them.