仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.优秀达标测试

这是一份仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.优秀达标测试，文件包含随堂小测仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit1Topic3SectionD原卷版docx、随堂小测仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit1Topic3SectionD解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、根据汉语提示填空
1．With the （发展）f science and technlgy, ur life is getting easier and easier.
【答案】develpment
【解析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得越来越容易。develpment“发展”，with the develpment f“随着……的发展”，故填develpment。
2．He has made an imprtant (贡献) t the cmpany’s success.
【答案】cntributin
【解析】句意：他对公司的成功是做出了重要贡献的。根据空前的“made an imprtant…”可知空处应填单数名词。名词cntributin意为“贡献”，构成短语make a cntributin t…“对……做出贡献”。故填cntributin。
3．The space-rcket (工程) has been a great success in China.
【答案】prject
【解析】句意：航天火箭项目在中国取得了巨大成功。工程：prject，根据“has”可知主语用名词单数。故填prject。
4．After the meeting, they (选定) the best way t slve the prblem.
【答案】 decided n
【解析】句意：会后，他们决定了解决问题的最佳方法。decide n“ 选定”，动词短语。根据“After the meeting”可知，事件发生在过去，应为一般过去时，decide用其过去式。故填decided；n。
5．Our parents us (提供) cmfrtable cnditins.
【答案】 prvide with
【解析】句意：我们的父母为我们提供了舒适的环境。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用其原形。故填prvide；with。
6．We mustn’t (吸毒) r (违反规则).
【答案】 take drugs break
rules
【解析】take drugs“吸毒”；break rules“违反规则”。mustn’t是情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填take；drugs；break；rules。
二、根据首字母填空
7．My Chinese teacher always e us t read mre bks in ur free time.
【答案】(e)ncurages
【解析】句意：我的语文老师总是鼓励我们在空闲时间多读书。结合句意和首字母可知，此处为encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语。又根据“always”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语“My Chinese teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填(e)ncurages。
8．It’s necessary fr the students t knw the i f teamwrk.
【答案】(i)mprtance
【解析】句意：让学生知道团队合作的重要性是很有必要的。the imprtance f表示“……的重要性”，故填(i)mprtance。
三、根据汉语及首字母填空
9．They’ll r (尊敬) yu as lng as yu play fair.
【答案】(r)espect
【解析】句意：只要你公平行事，他们就会尊重你。结合中文及首字母可知，应用respect“尊敬”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(r)espect。
四、根据句意及音标填空
10．With the /dɪˈveləpmənt/ in science and technlgy, peple’s ideas have changed a lt.
【答案】develpment
【解析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，人们的观念发生了很大的变化。根据“dɪˈveləpmənt”可知，此处指develpment“发展”，为不可数名词，故填develpment。
五、完成句子
11．希望工程鼓励了大学生的道德发展。
Hpe the mral f students.
【答案】 Prject encurages develpment cllege
【解析】“希望工程”为Prject Hpe，专有名词；“鼓励”为encurage，动词；“大学生的道德发展”为the mral develpment f cllege students。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“Prject Hpe” 是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填Prject；encurages；develpment；cllege。
12．它帮助数以百万的小学生继续学习。
It has helped millins f students t their studies.
【答案】 primary cntinue
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，primary students“小学生”，cntinue“继续”。help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故cntinue用其原形。故填primary；cntinue。
六、单项选择
13．Mr. Fang intrduces a lt abut the ________ which is rganized t help wild animals.
A．prjectB．prmiseC．present
【答案】A
【解析】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。prject项目；prmise诺言；present礼物。根据“is rganized t help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选A。
14．—Hw is yur schl life?
—Pretty gd! In 2021, ur schl began t ________ all kinds f after-schl services fr students.
A．fferB．inventC．prvideD．encurage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？——不错！2021年，我校开始为学生提供各类课后服务。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供；invent发明；prvide 提供；encurage鼓励、支持。ffer sb sth或ffer sth t sb意为“为某人提供某物”；prvide sth fr sb意为“为某人提供某物”。根据“ur schl began t…all kinds f after-schl services fr students.”及选项可知，此处应该是指“提供”，由“fr”可知填prvide。故选C。
15．Everyne shuld make a cntributin t ________ ur envirnment.
A．prtectB．prtectinC．prtectingD．prtected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人都应该为保护我们的环境做出贡献。
考查非谓语动词。prtect保护，动词；prtectin保护，名词；prtecting保护，动名词/现在分词；prtected保护，过去式/过去分词。make a cntributin t (ding) sth“为……作贡献”，为固定短语。故选C。
16．Li Qiang is eight years ld. He studies in a ________ schl in Qinghai.
A．/ˈmɪdl /B．/ˈfjuːtʃə /C．/ˈpraɪmərɪ /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李强八岁了。他在琼海的一所小学上学。
考查单词的读音。/ˈmɪdl /middle中间的；/ˈfjuːtʃə /future未来的；/ˈpraɪmərɪ /primary初级的。根据“Li Qiang is eight years ld”及常识可知，8岁应是上小学，故选C。
17．________ the mney, he can finish his educatin.
A．UnderB．AsC．WithD．Because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有了钱，他可以完成学业。
考查介词辨析。Under在……下面；As作为；With有；Because因为。根据“he can finish his educatin”可知，有了钱，可以完成学业，故用介词with。故选C。
18．Have yu ________ Han Hng, a famus singer?
A．listened tB．heared fC．heard fD．heard
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你听说过著名歌手韩红吗？
考查动词及动词短语。listened t听，指听的过程、动作；heared f表述错误，hear的过去分词是heard；heard f听说，hear f sb.“听说某人”；heard听见，指听的结果。本题指听说过歌手韩红吗，应用heard f。故选C。
19．—What was wrng with Lucy yesterday?
—An accident ________ her.
A．happened withB．was happened tC．happened tD．happened
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西昨天怎么了？——她发生了意外。
考查动词短语。sth. happen t sb.“某人发生某事”，happen无被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，happen用其过去式。故选C。
20．—Have yu ________ been t Beijing?
—N, ________.
A．ever; everB．yet; neverC．ever; neverD．already; never
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——不，从未去过。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经，用于否定句和疑问句；yet还，尚，用于否定句和疑问句；never从未；already已经，用于肯定句。第一句是疑问句，指曾去过北京吗，应用ever。第二空结合“N”可知，表示从未去过，应用never。故选C。
21．My mther asked me ________ d that again.
A．nt tB．dn’tC．didn’tD．nt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈要求我不要再那样做了。
考查否定句。固定短语ask sb nt t d sth. “要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。
22．He’s gne t Beijing, _________?
A．isn’t heB．hasn’t heC．desn’t himD．hasn’t him
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他去了北京，不是吗？
考查现在完成时的反意疑问句。根据“gne”可知此句的时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+dne”，所以he’s=he has，而此句为反意疑问句，其结构为“陈述句+简短问句？”简短问句的结构为“be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，主语应用主格，故选B。
23．T ur surprise, the naughty by prvided his pr friend _________ all his favrite strybks.
A．frB．tC．inD．with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：让我们惊讶的是，这个淘气的男孩给他贫穷的朋友提供了他所有最喜欢的故事书。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；t到；in在……里面；with和。prvide sb. with sth.“给提供某人某物”。故选D。
24．________ the mney, he helped a lt f hmeless peple build huses.
A．SpendB．InC．WithD．Use
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他用这些钱帮助很多无家可归的人盖房子。
考查词汇辨析。spend花费；in在……里面；with用；use使用。根据“he helped a lt f hmeless peple build huses.”可知，应是他用这些钱帮忙盖房子，he是主语，与动词use之间是主动关系，前半句在句中作状语，所以应使用现在分词，而不是动词原形，排除D，故选C。
25．The letter _________ that his uncle will cme back frm the U.S.A．next week.
A．writesB．tellsC．speaksD．says
【答案】D
【解析】句意：信中说他的叔叔下周将从美国回来。
考查动词辨析。write写；tell告诉；speak说，后加语言；say说，后加具体的内容。根据“The his uncle will cme back frm the next week.”可知他的叔叔下周将从美国回来，是信中所说内容，应用say。故选D。
26．Every year, abut 40 _________ children frm pr families still need ________ t cntinue their lives r studies.
A．millin; t helpB．millins; helping
C．millin; helpD．millins; help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每年，大约4000万贫困家庭的儿童仍然需要帮助来继续他们的生活或学习。
考查大数表达法以及名词用法。millin“百万”，当前面有具体数字修饰时，millin不要加-s，排除BD选项；第二空是指需要帮助，help是名词。故选C。
27．—Hw ften d yu play a ball game at schl?
—_________.
A．All dayB．Just nwC．Once a dayD．Half an hur
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在学校多久打一次球？——一天一次。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。All day整天；Just nw刚才；Once a day一天一次；Half an hur半个小时。根据“Hw ften”可知是问频率，应回答“Once a day”。故选C。
七、完形填空
A seven-year-ld British by has raised £ 800,000 fr victims(受害者) f the Haiti earthquake by riding his bike arund his lcal park.
Charlie Simpsn, wh is frm 28 , was s wrried abut the kids in the earthquake that he 29 t d smething abut it. He rde five miles arund Suth 30 near his hme n Sunday t 31 mney fr them.
Charlie hped t raise £ 500 at first, 32 gt much mre after peple saw his message nline. His call fr supprt tuched the hearts(心) f peple arund the wrld. After reading Charlie’s appeal(呼吁) n the Just Giving website, a lt f peple even frm as far away as Hng Kng and New Zealand supprted him.
On his Just Giving page, Charlie said, “I want t d a spnsred(募捐性的) bike ride fr the peple in Haiti 33 a terrible earthquake has just happened there and lts f peple have lst their 34 . I want t make sme mney t buy fd, water and tents fr the peple in Haiti. ” His message caught peple’s imaginatin and spread like wildfire n the Internet and was quickly picked up by 35 statins.
Besides mney, Charlie als 36 many messages f supprt. Charlie’s mther was surprised at his idea. She said, “We can’t believe it. We are very prud f ur Charlie. ”
David Bull frm the UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) said, “Charlie’s idea is just like a little seed(种子). He has 37 this little seed and it has grwn quickly. I will say fr the many children in Haiti that we thank Charlie fr his effrt(努力).”
28．A．MscwB．LndnC．ParisD．Tky
29．A．rememberedB．agreedC．usedD．decided
30．A．ParkB．HillC．RiverD．Lake
31．A．brrwB．payC．raiseD．save
32．A．andB．rC．butD．s
33．A．whenB．becauseC．untilD．if
34．A．jbsB．farmsC．livesD．bikes
35．A．busB．TVC．railwayD．plice
36．A．gaveB．sentC．receivedD．wrte
37．A．bughtB．prducedC．sldD．planted
【答案】
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个来自英国伦敦的七岁孩子为地震后的海地人民募捐的事情。
28．句意：来自伦敦的查理·辛普森非常担心地震中的孩子们，他决定为此做点什么。
Mscw莫斯科；Lndn伦敦；Paris巴黎；Tky东京。根据上文“A seven-year-ld British ”可知查理来自英国，故选B。
29．句意：来自伦敦的查理·辛普森非常担心地震中的孩子们，他决定为此做点什么。
remembered记得；agreed同意；used使用；decided决定。根据“s wrried abut the kids in the earthquake that d smething abut it”可知因为他担心地震中的孩子们。所以决定为此做点什么。故选D。
30．句意：周日，他在他家附近的南方公园骑车5英里为他们筹集资金。
Park公园；Hill小山；River河流；Lake湖泊。根据第一段“his lcal park”可知是指公园，故选A。
31．句意：周日，他在他家附近的南方公园骑车5英里为他们筹集资金。
brrw借入；pay支付；raise筹集；save拯救。根据“mney fr them.”可知是为海地的孩子们筹集资金，故选C。
32．句意：查理一开始希望筹集500英镑，但当人们在网上看到他的信息后，他得到了更多的钱。
and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。根据“Charlie hped t raise £ 500 at much mre after peple saw his message nline”可知前后是转折含义，应用but连接，故选C。
33．句意：我想为海地人民做一次募捐性的自行车骑行，因为那里刚刚发生了一场可怕的地震，很多人失去了生命。
when什么时候；because因为；until直到；if如果。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
34．句意：我想为海地人民做一次募捐性的自行车骑行，因为那里刚刚发生了一场可怕的地震，很多人失去了生命。
jbs工作；farms农场；lives生命；bikes自行车。根据“a terrible earthquake has just happened”可知很多人在地震中失去了生命，故选C。
35．句意：他的信息引起了人们的想象，在互联网上迅速传播，很快就被电视台转载。
bus公共汽车；TV电视；railway铁路；plice警察。根据“His message caught peple’s imaginatin and spread like wildfire n the Internet”可知信息传播应该是通过电视和互联网，故选B。
36．句意：除了钱，查理还收到了许多支持的信息。
gave给；sent送；received接收；wrte写。根据“Besides mney, Charlie messages f supprt. ”与查理收到的钱做对比，可知查理还收到了很多支持的信息，故选C。
37．句意：他种下了这颗小种子，它生长得很快。
bught买；prduced生产；sld卖；planted种植。根据“He little seed and it has grwn quickly.”可知是指种下种子，故选D。
八、阅读理解
D yu knw mre and mre Chinese artists have made regular dnatins t charity r put their effrts(努力) int charity wrk in China? Here let’s knw sme f them.
Faye Wng and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Fundatin(基金会) fr harelipped(兔唇的) children three years ag. It was named after their daughter. Its purpse is t help children under 14 t cure their harelips. The cuple dnated ne millin yuan (abut $ 133,000) t start the rganizatin.
Cng Fei was brn in a pr family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 pr students and disabled peple fr mre than 10 years. Befre he died f an illness at the age f 37 in 2006, he decided t dnate his crnea(角膜) t peple with eye prblems. He helped six peple see the wrld.
Guan Mucun has dnated mney t Prject Hpe t help pr students finish primary educatin. Thirty f these pr students have already finished high schl with her supprt. Guan has als helped with charity wrk fr envirnment prtectin, HIV/AIDS preventin, bld dnatin and “Mther Water”.
Guan had an unlucky childhd: her mther died when she was nly 10 years ld. With the help f the gvernment and her neighburs, she grew up and was successful as a famus singer.
Actin star Jackie Chan is a whlehearted supprter f charities including UNICEF, Operatin Smile and his wn Jackie Chan Charitable Fundatin. In 2007, he used much f his spare time t visit the farthest parts f China n his Dragn’s Heart Charity Missins. The Dragn’s Heart Fundatin aims t meet the needs f pr children and the elderly in the hardest-t-reach areas f the cuntry. Chan has made several trips t these pr villages, bringing warm clthing, wheelchairs and schl supplies, and helping t build schls.
38．Wh can get help frm the Yan Ran Angel Fundatin?
A．Harelipped children under 14.B．All disabled children.
C．All disabled children under 14.D．All harelipped children.
39．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Faye Wng and Li Yapeng dn’t like their daughter.
B．Mre than 7 peple’s eyes were cured thanks t Cng Fei’s Crnea.
C．Guan Mucun was nce helped by the gvernment and her neighburs.
D．Jackie Chan didn’t have chance t visit the peple he helped.
40．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Chinese charity wrk.
B．Charity wrk f sme Chinese artists.
C．Sme famus Chinese artists.
D．Organizatins started by Chinese artists.
【答案】38．A 39．C 40．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的一些艺术家从事的慈善事业。
38．细节理解题。由文中“Its purpse is t help children under 14 t cure their harelips.”可知，14岁以下的兔唇儿童可以得到帮助。故选A。
39．细节理解题。由文中“With the help f the gvernment and her neighburs, she grew up and was successful as a famus singer.”可知，关牧村曾得到政府和邻居的帮助。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些艺术家从事的慈善事业。故选B。

九、多句选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Next time yu're in a public place, take a lk arund yu. And 41 hw many peple are using their phnes. I can tell yu nw that it is prbably mre than half, whether yu're n a bus, in a car 6 42 simply walking dwn the street.
I'm nt saying that I am nt an example f this, but it . 43 mazes (使惊愕) me hw peple can spend s much time n their phnes withut 44 t thers. Has it gne t far?
Recently, my smart phne brke and had t be 45 ff fr repair fr a week r s. I had t use a really ld, basic phne just t keep me in tuch with my family and 46 . All I culd d n this phne was t send text messages, make calls and play ne game. And I lved it. I lved being 47 frm the Internet, and I really didn't mind nt having updates (更新) abut what my friends were ding. It allwed 48 t spend mre time enjying my time in Lndn and watching the peple 49 me and really see what was ging n.
Hwever, I knew that as sn as I gt my smart phne back I wuld be ne f thse 50 nce again. Perhaps I shuld just g back t using the basic phne and frget I ever gt my smart phne back.
【答案】
cunt 42．r 43．always 44．talking 45．sent
46．friends 47．free 48．me 49．arund 50．peple
【文章大意】 本文介绍了现在很多人在任何场所都在玩手机。作者的智能手机坏了去维修，他就用旧手机，用来和家人、朋友保持联系，他很喜欢没有网络打扰的时光，这样他就有更多的时间享受在伦敦的时间，有更多的时间看看周围的人以及正在发生的事。
41．根据hw many peple are using their phnes.可知要知道使用手机的人数，故应是数数，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形 cunt。句意：数数多少人正在用手机。
42．是……，还是……，故此处为r。句意：我现在可以告诉你可能有一半多，你是在公交车上，汽车上还是在大街上走。
43．修饰动词spend，故用副词always。句意：但是总是使我惊愕的是人们如何花费这么多时间在手机上，不与其他人交谈。
44．talk t sb与某人交谈，spend time ding sth花费时间做某事，故此处为动名词talking。句意：但是总是使我惊愕的是人们如何花费这么多时间在手机上，不与其他人交谈。
45．根据my smart phne brke 可知我的智能手机坏了，因此要被送去维修。此处表示被动，故用过去分词sent。句意：最近，我的智能手机坏了，不得不被送去维修一周左右。
46．keep in tuch with sb与某人保持联系，此处表示人，故用名词friends。句意：我不得不用一个旧的，基本电话，只用于和家人和朋友保持联系
47．be free frm摆脱，故此处为free。句意：我喜欢摆脱网络。
48．allw sb d sth“允许某人做某事”，此处对应的主语是I，因此宾语用代词me。句意：这就允许我花费更多的时间在伦敦玩得高兴。
49．arund me我周围，故此处为介词arund。句意：这允许我花费更多的时间在伦敦玩得高兴，能看周围的人，真正地看正在发生的事。
50．此处表示作者是玩智能手机中的人中的一员，故用peple。句意：然而，我知道我一拿回智能手机，我就再次成为那些人中的一个。

always talk cunt I belw friend r peple send free arund and