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初中仁爱科普版Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment?精品同步达标检测题
展开【学习目标】
By the end f the lessn, students shuld be able t:
Wrds and phrases: dry, remve, place, cut dwn, s that, even thugh
Sentences: The weather may be very ht and dry r it may be very cld and wet.
They carry heavy bags f small trees, and wrking in the muntains can be
dangerus.
Even thugh tree planting is very difficult, they lve their wrk.
Grammar: cmpund sentence
2. Difficult pints:
Frests were cut dwn t prvide wd t build huses.
There are ften many insects that bite these planters n their legs, arms and faces while they wrk.
Even thugh tree planting is very difficult, they lve their wrk.
【预习导学】
必备单词
1________________v.去除,使消失;移开
2________________v.代替,取代
3________________adj.干燥的v.弄干
4________________n.昆虫
5________________v.咬;叮
6________________n.种植园主
7________________n.同事,同僚
8________________n.摩托车
9________________n.汽油
10________________prn.任何人,无论谁
11________________v.检查,调查
12________________v.(使)成婚,结婚
13________________n.重量;分量
14________________n.传播媒介,传播工具
15________________n.一包v.将······包装好
16 ________________adj.过度的,过分的
17 ________________n.商品;货品
18________________adv.严重地;严肃地(serius),真诚地
19________________n.录像带;录像
20________________v.允许,准许
21________________n.质量;品质;人品
22________________adj.历史的
23________________n.生活方式;工作方式
24________________n.差别;差异
答案:
1remvev.去除,使消失;移开
2replacev.代替,取代
3dryadj.干燥的v.弄干
4insectn.昆虫
5bitev.咬;叮
6plantern.种植园主
7clleaguen.同事,同僚
8mtrbiken.摩托车
9gaslinen.汽油
10anybdyprn.任何人,无论谁
11examinev.检查,调查
12marryv.(使)成婚,结婚
13weightn.重量;分量
14median.传播媒介,传播工具
15packagen.一包v.将······包装好
16excessiveadj.过度的,过分的
17gdsn.商品;货品
18sincerelyadv.严重地;严肃地(serius),真诚地
19viden.录像带;录像
20allwv.允许,准许
21qualityn.质量;品质;人品
22histricaladj.历史的
23lifestylen.生活方式;工作方式
24differencen.差别;差异
【探究提升】
Sectin D
1. These yung men and wmen face many difficulties when they plant new trees.
face ① 脸 n. facial 面部的 adj.
② 面对,面向,正对 v.
E.g. She turned arund and faced him.
2. The weather may be very ht and dry r it may be very cld and wet.
dry 干燥的,少雨的,干性的 adj.
E.g. Is my shirt dry?
链接:dry 可做动词,意为“使……干,弄干,擦干”
E.g. Yu wash the plate and I’ll dry.
3. There are ften many insects that bite these planters n their legs, arms, and faces while they wrk.
bite 叮,咬,蛰 v. ( bit, bitten )
E.g. Stp biting yur nails.
拓展:bite sb. n / in the+身体部位(face, eye, chest, stmach用in; head, ear, shulder, leg用n)
【体系构建】
Unit2 Tpic 3 What can we d at hme t prtect the envirnment?
Sectin D
1. 单词:dry, remve, replace, insect, bite, face, difficulties
2. 词组:prvide sth. t d sth.; even thugh
3. 句子:
(1)Withut them, it cannt breathe.
(2)They plant different types f trees s that birds and animals can live in the frests.
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1.The classrm is very ________ because the students are having a discussin nw.
A.darkB.nisyC.dry
2.The ld man lives alne, ________ he desn’t feel lnely.
A.thughB.butC.because
3.We will manage t accmplish (完成) the task in time ________ it is difficult.
A.becauseB.even thughC.but
4.—________ d yur parents take exercises, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw sn
5.—Dad, I’m really tired and hungry.
—Why nt stp ________ and eat sme ckies?
A.t d yur hmewrkB.d yur hmewrkC.ding yur hmewrk
6.Yu ________ read in the sun. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
A.ught ntB.nt ught tC.ught nt t
7.These pets ________ lts f care and attentin.
A.prvideB.requireC.replaceD.prcess
8.— D yu live alne, Michael?
— Yes, I have tw children. But _________ f them lives with me. They are studying abrad.
A.bthB.allC.neitherD.nne
9.Yu’d better ________ litter here and there.
A.thrwB.t thrwC.nt thrwD.nt t thrw
10.My jb is ________ English fr children.
A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.t teach
11.—Tell us smething abut Canada, OK?
—I’m srry. _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there.
A.Either; rB.Nt nly; but als
C.Bth; andD.Neither; nr
12.Nick ________ a jb in a bank, but he didn’t take it.
A.is fferedB.fferedC.was fferedD.has ffered
13.D cars and buses make the streets ________?
A.nisier and busyB.busy and nisier
C.much nisier and busierD.mre busy and nisy
14.We all knw that learning a freign language ________ time and effrt.
A.requiresB.reducesC.remvesD.repeats
15.If we travel a shrt distance, we shuld walk _____ taking a bus. Then we’ll be greener peple.
A.instead fB.ratherC.whileD.but
二、完形填空
Feeling ht? S is Earth. Because f prblems like climate(气候)change and bad ways f farming, much f the planet’s land is 16 up. What can we d t slve this prblem?
One thing the United Natins did was t create a 17 . In 1994, the UN started Wrld Day t Cmbat Desertificatin and Drught(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), t let 18 peple knw abut desertificatin. It is 19 June 17 every year.
Desertificatin happens when healthy land — land 20 f water and nutrients(营养)—becmes desert, which is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20, 000 t 50,000 square kilmeters f Earth’s land is lst t desertificatin. In Africa, scientists 21 that tw thirds f Africa’s healthy land will be lst by 2025.
Desertificatin smetimes happens because f climate change, because big, fast changes in temperature can 22 plants and trees.
Hwever, it als happens because peple use land t much, and in bad 23 , t grw fd n their farms. Grwing t many plants in the same sil, in t shrt a time, can 24 the sil’s nutrients faster than the sil can make new nes. That can turn the sil 25 dry sand, like a desert.
The UN suggests sme different 26 t stp desertificatin. One is t teach peple better ways f 27 , including the use f better fertilizers(肥料). 28 is refrestatin, which means planting mre trees. One 29 that has dne a lt f that is China. Tday China has 61 millin hectares(公顷) f refrested land— mre than 30 else in the wrld.
16.A.fixingB.dryingC.breaking
17.A.hlidayB.spaceC.wrk
18.A.fewerB.lessC.mre
19.A.inB.nC.at
20.A.shrtB.wasteC.full
21.A.expectB.wnderC.encurage
22.A.prtectB.preventC.kill
23.A.ideasB.plansC.ways
24.A.take ffB.take awayC.take up
25.A.ntB.ut fC.int
26.A.actinsB.grupsC.cnditins
27.A.buildingB.farmingC.making
28.A.The thersB.OtherC.Anther
29.A.twnB.cityC.cuntry
30.A.nwhereB.anywhereC.smewhere
三、阅读理解
A
Can yu imagine a wrld withut insects? Withut ants r flies in yur huse, it might sund great. Hwever, the results may be ut f imaginatin.
The number f insects has drpped by half in the past few years, accrding t a British bilgist Dave Culsn. Yu may think small insects are nt imprtant. But in fact they are the main part f the species(物种) n Earth.
Insects are actually n the way t extinctin, accrding t the first review f insect ppulatin. The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destry insects’ living areas. Als, weather change is anther imprtant cause.
“Unless we change ur ways f prducing fd, insects will g dwn the way t extinctin in a few years,” the researchers wrte in the review. “This will have huge influences n the planet’s ecsystem(生态系统).”
We need insects t pllinate(授粉) crps. They als break dwn(分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the sil healthy. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat and die f hunger. Then, the ecsystem(生态系统) wuld lse balance(平衡).
“If the number f insect species keep drpping, this will have bad influences n bth Earth’s ecsystem and the survival(生存) f us humans,” said ne f the writers f the review.
“The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand the values f the natural wrld,” he suggests. “The best place t start is frm ur children, wh shuld realize envirnmental prtectin frm an early age.”
31.In recent years, the number f insects has ________.
A.remained the sameB.increased by half
C.gne dwn D.been unknwn
32.The underlined wrd “extinctin” means “________”.
A.victryB.deathC.painD.prtectin
33.Paragraph 5 is mainly abut ________.
A.the reasn fr prducing fdB.the prblem f animals and plants
C.the way t keep sil healthyD.the imprtance f insects
34.Accrding t the passages, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A.A wrld withut insects is nt as gd as we imagine.
B.Sme insects can help plants t prduce fruits as fd fr animals.
C.All insects have a bad influence n the survival f humans.
D.Children shuld be educated t realize envirnmental prtectin.
35.The best title fr the passage is ________.
A.Let’s Prtect InsectsB.Insects and Humans
C.The Prblems Caused by InsectsD.Envirnmental Prtectin
B
Waste srting is a prblem arund
Kinds f waste include:
●Recyclable waste: paper, metal, glass and ther thing that can be reused.
●Harmful waste: things like medicine, batteries.
●Wet waste: things that yu dn’t want but pigs eat, als called husehld waste.
●Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable r harmful waste.
A few ways t help yu srt waste
① Plastic bags can’t be recycled. Plastic bags may cause a lt f prblems in the recycling prcess. If yu have plastic bags, yu shuld put them in the dry waste bin.
② Plastic bttles with caps n can be recycled. With the new recycling equipment, this kind f bttles will g int the recyclable waste bin. Hwever, the bttles filled with air usually take up mre transprt space. Therefre, yu had better squeeze(挤压)the air ut f the bttles befre yu recycle them.
③ Pizza bxes can’t be recycled. Althugh cardbard itself is recyclable, pizza bxes are nt. Why? It is due t the il.The il n the bxes makes the paper nn-recyclable.
36.Hw many kinds f waste are mentined in the passage?
A.1B.2C.3D.4
37.Dry waste means ________.
A.paper, metal, glass and ther things that can be reused
B.all waste except wet, recyclable r harmful waste
C.things that yu dn’t want but pigs can eat
D.things like medicine, batteries
38.We may squeeze the air ut f the bttles befre we recycle them because ________.
A.we have new recycling equipment
B.plastic may cause a lt f prblems
C.the bttles filled with air take up mre space in transprt
D.the bttles make the caps nn-recyclable
39.The underlined wrd “itself” in the passage prefers t ________.
A.pizza bxesB.cardbardC.the ilD.the paper
40.This passage is prbably frm a ________.
A.magazineB.stry bkC.nvelD.dictinary
四、短文填空
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. “Zer waste” was first suggested by a Frenchwman Bea Jhnsn. “Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds t prtect 41 earth,” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply attracted by this idea. She has lived in Beijing 42 many years. And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt 43 she saw a vide abut “Zer waste”.
The 44 is abut a family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar. 45 watching the vide, Yu wanted t experience this zer-waste lifestyle. Yu says that a zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle — Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt (腐烂).
Nw, Yu has pened a small 46 called The Bulk Huse in Nanluguxiang, Beijing, t supprt a zer-waste life. At the stre, she uses wd prducts t replace plastic nes and prepare clth bags printed 47 zer-waste lgs fr custmers. Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused, and a small number f 48 which are nt recyclable can degrade (分解). The stre als has secndhand bks and CD/DVDs.
Yu says that thse wh were nce nt 49 in the zer-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because f curisity. The zer-waste lifestyle is fr everyne.
“It’s arund us at ur fingertips.” Yu expects sme f her friends t 50 her n the rad t zer waste. As the saying ges, many hands make light wrk.
五、补全对话
A: What are yu reading, Mike?
B: 51
A: Sunds cl. S what will the future be like?
B: 52 There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.
A: That sunds bad. 53
B: Maybe. But I want t live n the earth.
A: 54 Then what can we d?
B: We can use less water and plant mre trees. 55
A: I can’t agree mre.
A.Me, t.
B.Sunds interesting.
C.A bk abut the future.
D.There is n life n ther planets.
E.Will we have t mve t ther planets?
F.Everyne shuld d his part in saving the earth.
G.Well, cities will be mre crwded and plluted.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:教室里很吵,因为学生们正在讨论。
考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的;nisy嘈杂的;dry干燥的。根据“the students are having a discussin nw”可知,学生们正在讨论,说明教室很吵。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:老人一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管;but但是;because因为。“The ld man lives alne”与“he desn’t feel lnely”是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:我们将尽力及时完成任务,即使它是困难的。
考查连词辨析。because因为;even thugh即使;but但是。根据“it is difficult”可知此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——威廉,你父母多久锻炼一次?——每周少于三次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久;Hw ften多久一次;Hw sn多久以后。根据答语“Less than three times a week.”可知,上句问的是频率,应该用Hw ften来提问。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我真的又累又饿。——为什么不停止做作业,吃点曲奇饼干?
考查动名词作宾语。根据“I’m really tired and hungry.”可知又累又饿,因此爸爸建议停止写作业,先吃点曲奇饼干,应用stp ding sth表示“停下正在做的事情”,因此应用动名词短语作宾语。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:你不应该在太阳底下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查情态动词ught t的否定式。ught nt错误表达,后面应接t;nt ught t错误表达,应表达为ught nt t;ught nt t不应该。根据“It’s bad fr yur eyes.”可知不应该在太阳下看书,对眼睛不好。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:这些宠物需要很多关爱和关注。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供;require需要;replace代替;prcess处理。根据“These pets…lts f care and attentin.”可知,宠物需要关爱和关注。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——迈克尔,你一个人住吗?——是的,我有两个孩子。但他们都没有和我住在一起。他们在国外学习。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都;all三者及以上的全部;neither两者都不;nne没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“I have tw children”以及“They are studying abrad.”可知两个孩子都没有和迈克尔住在一起,应用neither,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。
考查had better用法。yu’d是yu had的缩写,此处是had better d sth“最好做某事”,否定直接在better后加nt即可,结合“litter here and there”可知,此处指的是“最好不要……”,应用否定形式,故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:我的工作是教孩子们英语。
考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作表语,应用不定式形式,故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:——给我们讲讲加拿大吧,好吗?——我很抱歉。我和Jack都从未去过那。
考查连词辨析。either…r要么……要么,表示选择;nt nly…but als不但……而且,表示递进;bth…and……和……都,表示肯定含义;neither…nr既不……也不,表示全否;根据“I’m srry.”可知,此处表示的是“否定”含义,即两个人都没去过加拿大。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:银行提供给尼克一份工作,但他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。ffer“提供”。is ffered现在时的被动语态;ffered过去式;was ffered过去时的被动语态;has ffered现在完成时。ffer与主语Nick之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据didn’t可知是过去时。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:汽车和公共汽车会使街道变得更加嘈杂和繁忙吗?
考查比较级。本题可采用排除法,A选项结构错误,B选项的错误和A选项一样,and连接的是并列结构,两者形式应一致。D选项形式也错误,busy的比较级是busier。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。requires需要;reduces减少;remves移除;repeats重复。根据“We all knw that learning a freign and effrt.”可知,学习外语需要时间和努力,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:如果我们去短途旅行,我们应该走路去,而不是乘坐公交车,这样我们就可以成为环保人士。
考查介词短语和连词。instead f代替,而不是;rather相当;while当……时候;but但是。根据句意可知,这里是建议我们走路去,不乘坐公交车,这样更加环保。instead f 后跟名词或动名词的形式。故选A。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲了全球变暖带来的危害,以及土地沙漠化的原因和解决办法。
16.句意:由于气候变化和糟糕的耕作方式等问题,地球上的大部分土地正在干涸。
fixing修理;drying干涸;breaking破坏。根据“like climate(气候)change and bad ways f farming, much f the planet’s land”可知,地球上的大部分土地正在干涸。故选B。
17.句意:联合国做的一件事就是设立了一个节日。
hliday节日;space太空;wrk工作。根据“In 1994, the UN started Wrld Day t Cmbat Desertificatin and Drught…”可知,联合国做的一件事就是设立了一个节日。故选A。
18.句意:1994年,联合国设立了世界防治荒漠化和干旱日,让更多的人了解荒漠化问题。
fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;mre更多的。根据“the UN started Wrld Day t Cmbat Desertificatin and Drught”可知,联合国设立了世界防治荒漠化和干旱日的目的是让更多的人了解荒漠化问题。故选C。
19.句意:它在每年的6月17日。
in用在年月前或泛指上下午晚上;n用在具体日期前;at用在时间点前。“June 17”为具体日期,应用介词n。故选B。
20.句意:当健康的土地—充满水和养分的土地—变成干旱和不健康的沙漠时,就会发生荒漠化。
shrt短缺的;waste浪费;full满的。根据“healthy land”可知,健康的土地是充满水和养分的土地。故选C。
21.句意:在非洲,科学家预计到2025年非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。
expect预期;wnder想知道;encurage鼓励。根据“tw thirds f Africa’s healthy land will be lst by 2025.”可知,此处是“科学家预计”。故选A。
22.句意:荒漠化有时是由于气候变化而发生的,因为温度的急剧变化会杀死植物和树木。
prtect保护;prevent阻止;kill杀死。根据“Desertificatin smetimes happens because f climate change, because big, fast changes in temperature can…plants and trees.”以及上文可知,温度的急剧变化会杀死植物和树木。故选C。
23.句意:然而,这也是因为人们过度使用土地,以不好的方式在他们的农场种植食物。
ideas主意;plans计划;ways方式。根据“bad ways f farming”可知,人们过度使用土地,以不好的方式在他们的农场种植食物。故选C。
24.句意: 在同样的土壤中种植太多的植物,在太短的时间内,会比土壤产生新养分的速度更快地带走土壤的养分。
take ff脱掉;take away带走;take up占据。根据“Grwing t many plants in the same sil, in t shrt a time”可知,在同样的土壤中种植太多的植物,在太短的时间内,会比土壤产生新养分的速度更快地带走土壤的养分。故选B。
25.句意: 这会把土壤变成干燥的沙子,就像沙漠一样。
nt到……上面;ut f到……外面;int到……里面。turn…int…表示“把……变为……”,固定词组。故选C。
26.句意: 联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化。
actins行动;grups团体;cnditins条件。根据“One is t teach peple better ways”可知,联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化。故选A。
27.句意: 一个是教人们更好的耕作方法,包括使用更好的肥料。
building建造;farming务农;making制作。根据“bad ways f farming”可知,此处指教人们更好的耕作方法。故选B。
28.句意: 再一个是重新造林,这意味着种植更多的树木。
The ther其他,特指;Other其他,后跟名词,泛指;Anther再一个。根据“One is t teach peple better ways”可知,此处指再一个办法,所以用anther。故选C。
29.句意: 在这方面做得很多的一个国家是中国。
twn城镇;city城市;cuntry国家。根据“China”可知,在这方面做得很多的一个国家是中国。故选C。
30.句意: 今天,中国有6100万公顷的再造林土地,比世界上任何其他地方都多。
nwhere没什么地方;anywhere任何地方;smewhere某地。根据“Tday China has 61 millin hectares(公顷) f refrested land— mre than…else in the wrld.”可知,中国有6100万公顷的再造林土地,比世界上任何其他地方都多。故选B。
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在过去的几年里,昆虫数量下降了一半,讲述了昆虫面临的现状,并向我们科普了昆虫的重要性,呼吁我们保护昆虫。
31.细节理解题。根据“The number f insects has drpped by half in the past few years”可知,在过去的几年里,昆虫的数量减少了一半,故选C。
32.词义猜测题。根据“The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destry insects’ living areas”可知杀虫剂的使用破坏了昆虫的生存环境,使得昆虫数量下降。结合“Insects are really n the way t...”可推知应该是在走向灭绝的路上,划线单词表示“灭绝”,与death意思相近。故选B。
33.段落大意题。根据“We need insects t pllinate(授粉) crps. They als break dwn(分解) dead plants and ecsystem(生态系统) wuld lse balance(平衡).”可知,本段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性,故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“We need insects t pllinate(授粉) crps. They als break dwn(分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the sil healthy. ”可知,并不是所有的昆虫都对人类的生存有不好的影响,故选C。
35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在过去的几年里,昆虫数量下降了一半,讲述了昆虫面临的现状,并向我们科普了昆虫的重要性,呼吁我们保护昆虫,A项“保护昆虫”最适合做标题。故选A。
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了垃圾的四种分类以及做好垃圾分类的方法。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段Recyclable waste(可回收垃圾);第三段Harmful waste(有害垃圾);第四段Wet waste(湿垃圾)以及第五段Dry waste(干垃圾)可知,文章中提到了4种垃圾。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据第五段“Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable r harmful waste. ”可知,干垃圾是除潮湿、可回收或有害废物外的所有废物。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据第八段“Hwever, the bttles filled with air usually take up mre transprt space.”可知,我们可以在回收瓶子之前把空气挤出来,因为装满空气的瓶子在运输中占更多的空间。故选C。
39.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Pizza bxes can’t be recycled. Althugh cardbard itself is recyclable, pizza bxes are nt.”可知,披萨盒不能回收。虽然硬纸板本身是可回收的,但披萨盒却不能。可见,划线部分itself指的是纸板。故选B。
40.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了垃圾的四种分类以及做好垃圾分类的方法,因此可能会在杂志上看到。故选A。
41.the 42.fr 43.until 44.vide 45.After 46.stre 47.with 48.them 49.interested 50.jin
【导语】本文主要讲述如今出现了“零浪费”这样的活动,一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动,并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情,最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。
41.句意:“好好生活,尽量不要制造任何垃圾;用不同的方法来保护地球,”她说。地球是独一无二的,earth前用定冠词the。故填the。
42.句意:她在北京生活了很多年了。根据“many years”可知此处用“fr+一段时间”来表示时间段。故填fr。
43.句意:早些时候,她也曾是一个不怎么思考的顾客,直到她看到了一个关于“零浪费”的视频。根据“And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt ... she saw a vide abut ‘Zer waste’.”可知直到看到这个视频之前,都是不怎么思考的顾客,用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
44.句意:这个视频是关于一个四口之家,他们每年生产的垃圾被放在一个罐子里。根据“she saw a vide abut ‘Zer waste’ ”可知此处指上文提到过的视频。故填vide。
45.句意:看完视频后,余想体验一下这种零浪费的生活方式。根据“Yu wanted t experience this zer-waste lifestyle”可知这是看完视频后发生的事情,after“在……之后”,句子开头首字母大写。故填After。
46.句意:现在,余在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“散装屋”的小店,支持零浪费生活。根据“At the stre”可知是开了一家商店,stre“商店”。故填stre。
47.句意:在店里,她用木制品代替塑料制品,并为顾客准备印有“零浪费”标志的布袋。根据“prepare clth bags printed ... zer-waste lgs fr custmers”可知此处指印有“零浪费”标志的布袋,用with表示“有”。故填with。
48.句意:店里出售的大部分产品都可以重复使用,少部分不可回收的产品可以降解。根据“Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused, and a small number f ... which are nt recyclable can degrade.”可知此处用them指代上文提到过的产品。故填them。
49.句意:余说,那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人,因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
50.句意:余希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。jin sb.“加入某人”,t后用动词原形,构成动词不定式。故填jin。
51.C 52.G 53.E 54.A 55.F
【导语】这是一篇Mike和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。对话中Mike在读一本有关未来的书,所以他的朋友询问了一些有关未来生活的问题。
51.根据问句“What are yu reading, Mike?”可知,迈克应该回答读什么书。选项C“一本关于未来的书”符合情景,故选C。
52.根据问句“what will the future be like?”可知,迈克的回答应该和未来有关。选项G“城市将会更加拥挤,并且有更多污染”符合情景,故选G。
53.根据答语“Maybe. But I want t live n the earth”可知,此处询问应该和生活的地方有关。选项E“我们将不得不搬到其它星球去吗?”符合情景,故选E。
54.根据上文“But I want t live n the earth”以及下句“Then what can we d?”可知,此处应该是表示赞同对方“想要继续在地球居住”的想法,所以才会问“我们应该做些什么保护地球”。选项A“我也是”符合情景,故选A。
55.根据上文“Then what can we d”可知,此处应回答为保护地球我们应该做的事情。选项F“我们应该尽自己的一份力量来拯救地球”符合情景,故选F。
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