备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版必修第三册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　astrnaut　n，　vehicle　n，　launch　vt，　giant　adj，　leap　n，　mankind　n，　data　n，　signal　vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. astrnaut n.宇航员；太空人
2. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆
3. launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
4. giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
5. leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.跳过；跃过
6. mankind n.人类
7. data n.[pl.]资料；数据
8. signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号
9. recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
10. muscle n.肌肉；实力；影响力
11. flat vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流
12. therwise adv.否则；要不然
13. beynd prep.在更远处；超出
14. current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮
15. sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
16. facility n.设施；设备
17. keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
18. shallw adj.肤浅的；浅的
19. pattern n.模式；图案；模范
20. mnitr n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控
21. resurce n.资源；财力；物力
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→ mentally adv.精神上
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能
3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定→ determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ determinatin n.决心；决定
4. disappint vt.&vi.使失望→ disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→ disappinting adj.令人失望的→ disappintment n.失望
5. desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→ desired adj.渴望的，想要的→ desirable adj.可取的；值得做的
6. independent adj.独立的；自立的→ independently adv.自立地；独立地→ independence n.独立
7. lack vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺→ lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
8. glbe n.地球；世界；地球仪→ glbal adj.全球的；全世界的→ glbalize vi.&vt.（使）全球化
9. argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→ argument n.争论；争吵；论点
10. analysis n.（对事物的）分析；分析结果→ analyze/analyse vt.分析
11. regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→ regularly adv.经常；定期地
12. limit n.限制；极限；界限vt.限制→ limited adj.有限的→ limitless/unlimited adj.无限的
13. clse vt.&vi.关闭adj.近的；亲密的→ clsed adj.关闭的；不接受新思想的→ clsely adv.仔细地；严密地→ clsing adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭
14. mystery n.神秘事物；谜→ mysterius adj.神秘的
15. attach vt.系；绑；贴→ attached adj.附属的；依恋的→ attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.prcedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
2.rcket n. 火箭；火箭弹
3.gravity n. 重力；引力
4.frntier n. 边境；国界；边远地区
5.universe n. 宇宙；天地万物
6.satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星
7.rbit n. （环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围 vt.&vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
8.agency n. （政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
9.transmit vt.&vi. 传输；发送
10.nging adj. 持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
11.spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
12.slar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
13.twel n. 毛巾；抹布
14.tissue n. 纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织
15.fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的
16.high-end adj. 高端的
17.pillw n. 枕头
18.smartphne n. 智能手机
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. carry n 继续做，坚持干
2. n bard 在宇宙飞船上；在船（飞机）上
3. in the hpe f ding sth. 抱着……的希望
4. s as t （d sth.） 为了；以便
5. figure ut 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6. result in 导致；造成
7. as a result 所以；结果（是）
8. prvide fr sb. 提供生活所需
9. in clsing 最后
10. run ut 用完；耗尽
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Afterwards， the USSR fcused n sending peple int space， and n 12 April 1961， Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space .（不定式作后置定语）
之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
2.These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted ， but the desire t explre the universe never died. （make＋宾语＋宾补）
这些灾难使人伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
3.Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.（状语从句的省略）
宇航员在太空工作时必须用绑带把所有东西都固定下来，否则这些东西就会飘走。
4.Firstly， explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger. （v-ing作主语）
首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中产生了影响。
5.While sleeping， they must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund .（s as t d作目的状语）
睡觉时，他们必须将自己绑在什么东西上，以防四处飘浮。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Just nw， he leapt/leaped （跳跃） acrss the rm t answer the dr.
2.If trapped in a flded building， mve t the highest flr and try t signal fr help like drawing "SOS" n the rf.
3.The basketball team has three-hur regular training every day.
4. Launched in the Alipay app， Ant Frest plants real trees t encurage its users t live a lw-carbn life.
5.Rather than ging t the machine t check n whether the laundry is dne， users can instead mnitr it n their phnes.
6.The shrtage f water has becme a glbal prblem that needs t be slved urgently.
7.Chinese astrnauts stepped ut f the spacecraft int space， marking China’s space industry has a new beginning.
8.The bjective f the plan wuld be t recycle 98 per cent f dmestic waste.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Since Linda graduated frm the university and became independent in 2002， she has earned her living independently .（independent）
2.A persn’s life is limited but knwledge is limitless/unlimited .（limit）
3.An intelligent persn can ften simplify the cmplex with his r her intelligence .（intelligent）
4.She is a determined girl. Once she is determined t d smething， she will make it with great determinatin .（determine）
5.We have t pay attentin t sme mental prblems s that we can stay mentally healthy.（mental）
6.T my disappintment ， I nticed a disappinted expressin n his face because f his disappinting test scre.（disappint）
7.The jb invlves gathering and analysing data， and after that yu shuld hand in an analysis reprt.（analyse）
8.They were s attached t each ther， and such attachment led t their marriage.（attach）
9.Generally speaking， the lack f investment lies in the fact that the cmpany is lacking in an innvative prduct.（lack）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
carry n run ut prvide fr
in the hpe f result in figure ut
1.Even small changes in lifestyle and diet can result in significant weight lss.
2.The meal ver， the managers went back t the meeting rm t carry n with their discussin.
3.Thugh she is jbless，she has saved enugh mney t prvide fr her children.
4.Prtecting the envirnment is very imprtant as the wrld’s natural resurces are running ut .
5.The plice are trying t figure ut the truth f the accident.
6.I will practise my English writing in the hpe f making it better.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.通常是老人最先品尝端上桌的食物。（不定式作后置定语）
It is the elderly wh are usually the first t taste the fd served n the table.
2.我在篮子里放了一些松木树枝，使这个窝既安全又舒适。（make＋宾语＋宾补）
I put sme pine branches int the basket t make this nest safe and cmfrtable .
3.如果能够得到这份工作，我一定会成为一名好导游。（状语从句的省略）
If given the jb ， I’m sure t be a gd guide.
4.用英语写日记可以帮助我们在英语写作方面取得快速进步。（v-ing作主语）
Keeping a diary in English can help us make rapid prgress in English writing.
5.几天前，为了弄清楚高中生认为最有用的应用程序有哪些，人们做了一项调查。（s as t d作目的状语）
A few days ag， a survey was cnducted s as t find ut what apps senir high schl students regard as the mst useful.