备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　parcel　n，　mail　n，　secndary　adj，　chrus　n，　unifrm　n，　rigid　adj，　shade　vt，　wrinkle　vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. parcel n.包裹vt.裹好；打包
2. mail n.邮件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给
3. secndary adj.中学的；次要的
4. chrus n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说
5. unifrm n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的
6. rigid adj.死板的；固执的
7. shade vt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
8. wrinkle vt.&vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹
9. husing n.住房；住宅
10. platfrm n.平台；站台；舞台
11. drag vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动
12. privilege n.优惠待遇；特权
13. resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去
14. lately adv.最近；近来
15. input n.情况；信息；输入vt.输入
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. dust n.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰 → dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2. rub vt.&vi.擦；摩擦 → rubber n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
3. chemistry n.化学 → chemical adj.化学的 → chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房
4. ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 → ripen vt.&vi.（使）成熟
5. disable vt.使伤残；使无效 → disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 → disability n.缺陷；障碍
6. deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 → deserving adj.值得的；应得的
7. cnsult vt.咨询；请教 → cnsultatin n.咨询；咨询会 → cnsultant n.顾问
8. stable adj.稳定的；牢固的 → stability n.稳定（性）；稳固（性） → unstable adj.不稳定的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.clay n. 黏土；陶土
2.weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草
3.tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
4.bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾
5.tube n. 管子；管状物
6.circus n. 马戏团
7.hut n. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）
8.fireplace n. 壁炉
9.drway n. 门口；出入口
10.leftver adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
11.handshake n. 握手
12.plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
13.tune n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道
14.cntract vt. 感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约） n. 合同；契约
15.criterin n.（pl. criteria） 标准；准则；原则
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. nt t mentin 更不用说；且不说
2. granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
3. pray that 但愿
4. upside dwn 颠倒，翻转
5.a chrus f 齐声；异口同声
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.There is n equipment， and since there isn’t even a washrm ， if I need water I have t carry it frm my huse in a basin！（since引导的原因状语从句）
没有设备，甚至因为没有洗手间，我如果需要水的话，还得从家里用盆带水过来！
2.The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when ， befre I knew it， the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere！（be ）
前几天，我正在给男孩们演示化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物从试管里冒出泡来，溅得到处都是！
3.Anther teacher and I walked fr tw and a half hurs t get there — first， up a muntain frm where we had fantastic views ， and then dwn a shaded path t the valley belw. （frm where ...）
我和另一位老师步行两个半小时才到达那里——首先，爬上一座山，我们从山上欣赏了极美的景色，然后沿着阴凉的小路走到下面的山谷。
4.Tmbe’s father， Mukap， a man with a strng jaw and a wrinkled frehead， led us t his huse， a lw， rund bamb hut with n windws， with a dr just big enugh t get thrugh， and with grass sticking ut f the rf — this shws it is a man’s huse.（with复合结构）
汤贝的父亲莫卡普长着一个结实的下巴，额头布满皱纹。他把我们带到他家，那是一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，只有一扇门，刚好够一个人过去。草从屋顶探出来，表明这是一个男人住的房子。
5.Nw， nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital ， but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well. （nt nly位于句首引起的倒装）
现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人在这家医院得到了帮助，周边国家的人民也得到了帮助。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Check carefully the name， address and phne number n the parcel （包裹） befre sending it ut.
2.My father was a fairly rigid （固执的） persn. It tk me much effrt t persuade him t live with us.
3.Waving t his friends， he stepped dwn frm the train nt the platfrm （平台）.
4.My knees ache due t the rainy weather. That’s why I haven’t been sleeping well lately （最近）.
5.It’s my privilege t speak here n behalf f ur schl.
6.Actually， I d knw I need t drag myself away frm the nline wrld smetimes， especially because real life can be just as interesting.
7.In China， many secndary schls request that students shuld wear unifrms t schl.
8.Lking at the wrinkles next t his eyes， I suddenly realized that Dad had aged.
9.In ur yard stands a big tree. We usually have ur meals in the shade f the tree at nn.
10.Jseph resigned frm the cmpany， intending t set up his wn business.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A terrible disease disabled Lisa’s right hand. Hwever， the disability didn’t stp her frm receiving educatin. The disabled girl learned t write with her left hand and gt a master’s degree in literature at 27.（disable）
2.Zhang Guimei devtes her life t a deserving cause — prviding educatin fr girls in the muntains. She fully deserves ur respect.（deserve）
3.My mther cnsulted a nutritinist abut my grwth yesterday afternn. After the cnsultatin ， my mther gt a persnal diet.（cnsult）
4.The first time I saw the experiment f dry ice， I develped a great interest in chemistry . I made up my mind then t be a great chemist like Jhn Daltn when I grew up.（chemical）
5.Our car was driving alng the dusty cuntry rad， sending up cluds f dust int the air， which blcked ur view.（dust）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
nt t mentintake fr granted
upside dwnpray that
1.I pray that my grandmther will sn recver frm her illness.
2.T enrich ur literature， the schl library has subscribed t lts f magazines in freign languages， nt t mentin thse in Chinese.
3.I was amazed that virtually many things I tk fr granted in my hmetwn just didn’t happen in Lndn.
4.T remve the plant， turn the pt upside dwn and tap gently n the bttm t lsen it.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.少去快餐店，因为快餐能让你体重快速增加。（since引导的原因状语从句）
Visit fast fd restaurants less ften， since fast fd makes yu put n weight quickly .
2.上周五我正在操场上散步，这时墙上的一则通知引起了我的注意。（be ）
Last Friday， I was walking in the playgrund when a ntice n the wall caught my attentin.
3.最后，我们到达了山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到壮丽的景色。（frm where ...）
Finally， we reached the tp f the muntain， frm where we culd enjy splendid scenery .
4.随着时间的推移，越来越多的人开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。（with复合结构）
With time ging by ， mre and mre peple are beginning t realize the imprtance f prtecting wildlife.
5.通过积极参加各种团体活动，你不仅会玩得开心，而且有机会结交有共同兴趣的朋友。（nt nly位于句首引起的倒装）
By taking an active part in varius grup activities， nt nly will yu enjy yurself but yu can als have chances t make friends with cmmn interests.