备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版必修第三册，共4页。
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Smehw， these arguments （argue） and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr.
2.[2023全国乙]Once we fund the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited （limit） time.
3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]As a special educatin teacher at the schl， I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin （determine）.
4. [2022全国乙] The mre regularly （regular） they can be inspected， the mre railway safety， reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.
5.[2022北京] Crystal set ut t change that， and helped t create a glbal （glbe） mvement.
6. [2022浙江1月]The prject required each team t develp a hypthesis（假说）， set up an experiment t test the hypthesis， d the statistical analysis （analyse） and present the findings.
7.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Fr the first few days， Kynan was always a bit disappinted （disappint） that the cubs（幼兽） weren’t there.
点拨
注意a bit， a little， a little bit修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；a bit f， a little f， a little bit f修饰名词。根据空前的a bit可知，空处应用形容词。
8.[2021浙江]The study shwed the animals had figured ut hw t apply what they learned abut human faces during training t new faces in the testing stage.
9.[2020新高考Ⅰ]His effrts have resulted in 1，360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
10.[2020全国Ⅰ] While I tend t buy a lt f bks， these three were given t me as gifts， which might add t the meaning I attach t them.
点拨
I attach t them为省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰the meaning，关系词在定语从句中作宾语。句意：尽管我常常买很多书，但这三本是别人送给我的礼物，这一点也许增加了我赋予它们的意义。
11.[全国Ⅲ]Fr many lder is imprtant fr preserving their independence （independent）， giving them the freedm t get ut and abut withut having t rely n thers.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v.示意 B. v.发信号 C. n.信号灯
①[2022全国乙]With their ability t see ahead， they culd signal any prblem， s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time. B
②[2020浙江]The traffic signals alng Factria Bulevard in Bellevue， Washingtn， generally dn’t flash the same length f green twice in a rw， especially at rush hur. C
③[湖北高考]In rder nt t be heard， she pinted her finger upwards t signal that smene was mving abut upstairs. A
2.[2020天津]If yu want t have a business f yur wn， yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it. n.发起
点拨
此处launch没有变形，故不是动词，是名词。launch常见的意思还有"v.发射（火箭、导弹或卫星）"。
3.[北京高考]Because f the way light reflects ff the rganisms， these phytplanktn create clurfulpatterns at the cean surface. n.图案
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——最喜爱的小说
你班英语老师请大家以"My Favrite Nvel"为题准备一份发言稿，以便在下次的口语课上分享，内容包括：
1.书名及作者；
2.主要内容；
3.心得体会。
◎写作要点
1.我很高兴向你们介绍我最喜欢的书《八十天环游地球》，它由法国杰出作家Jules Verne撰写，希望你们也会感兴趣。（in the hpe that）
I’m glad t intrduce yu t my favrite bk ArundtheWrldinEightyDays written by Jules Verne， an utstanding French writer， in the hpe that yu will be als interested.
2.这是一部科幻小说，讲述了一位英国绅士Phileas Fgg先生的故事，他决心在八十天内环游世界。（determined， glbe）
It is science fictin abut an English gentleman， Mr. Phileas Fgg， wh is determined t travel arund the glbe within eighty days.
3.即使面临许多困难和挑战，他仍继续他的旅程，并最终实现了目标。（carry n）
Even faced with lts f difficulties and challenges， he carries n with his jurney and finally achieves his gal.
4.作者生动的描述和Phileas Fgg先生对探索世界的强烈愿望给我留下了深刻印象。（desire n.）
I am deeply impressed by the writer’s vivid descriptin and Mr. Phileas Fgg’s strng desire fr the explratin f the wrld.
5.只有读了这本小说，我才完全明白是勇气和胆量让我们成功，并激励我们不断前进。（result in）
Only by reading this nvel have I fully understd it is bravery and curage that result in ur success and inspire us t mve frward cnstantly.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
MyFavriteNvel
Hell，everyne. I’m glad t intrduce yu t my favrite bk ArundtheWrldinEightyDays written by Jules Verne， an utstanding French writer， in the hpe that yu will be als interested.
It is science fictin abut an English gentleman， Mr. Phileas Fgg， wh is determined t travel arund the glbe within eighty days. Even faced with lts f difficulties and challenges， he carries n with his jurney and finally achieves his gal. I am deeply impressed by the writer’s vivid descriptin and Mr. Phileas Fgg’s strng desire fr the explratin f the wrld.
Only by reading this nvel have I fully understd it is bravery and curage that result in ur success and inspire us t mve frward cnstantly.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之宽慰与骄傲
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
relief， pride； relieved， prud
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.他高昂着头，把奖杯抱在胸前，站在队伍的前面。
Hlding his head high ， he held the cup against his breast and std at the head f the line.（现在分词作状语）
2.得知孩子们安全后，她如释重负地松了一口气。
Knwing her children were safe， she breathed a sigh f relief .
3.我自信且骄傲地走进体育馆，期待着为自己近期的胜利再添一冠。
Cnfident and prud ， I walked int the stadium expecting t add anther crwn t my recent success.（形容词短语作状语）
4.我为自己感到骄傲，因为我从来没想到自己可以成为救援队的一分子并真正发挥作用。
I was prud f/tk pride in myself， as I had never imagined I culd be part f a rescue party and really make a difference.
5.我被震撼到了，为这个男孩的勇敢感到满腔自豪。
I was blwn away and swelled with pride in the by’s bravery.
6.他们看向彼此，心中一阵宽慰。在灾难中幸存让他们对这个世界深怀感恩。
They lked at each ther， and felt a wave f relief . Surviving the disaster， they had a deep gratitude twards the wrld.
词
组
1.smile with relief宽慰地笑
2.a wave f relief一阵宽慰
3.t ne’s great relief使某人大为宽慰的是
4.breathe a sigh f relief如释重负地松了口气
5.a mixture f warmth and relief温暖和宽慰交织
6.a great sense f pride强烈的自豪感
7.be prud f/take pride in以……为骄傲
8.hld ne’s head high高昂着头
9.be full f pride/burst with pride 充满了自豪
10.swell with pride满腔自豪
佳
句
1.Hiseyesshiningwithdelightandpride， he culdn’t say a wrd. 他眼里闪烁着喜悦与骄傲，一句话也说不出来。
2.We succeeded in climbing nt the helicpter，sighingwithrelief. 我们成功爬上了直升机，松了一口气。
3.Feeling arushfpride， she ran t her sn and put her arms arund him. 她突然感到一阵自豪，跑过去搂住了她的儿子。
4.I have never seen her cry befre， but nw I can see tearsfreliefwellingupinhereyes.我从没有见她哭过，但是现在我看到她眼中涌出了宽慰的泪水。