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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册，共4页。试卷主要包含了 sht v， desire n， beynd prep， instance n， brilliant adj， thery n， cure n， experiment n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. sht v. （过去式 sht ；过去分词 sht ）射出（光线等），放射
2. desire n.渴望，欲望
3. beynd prep.无法……
4. instance n.例子，实例
5. extrardinary adj.非凡的，出色的
6. brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
7. thery n. 学说，理论
8. cure n.药剂；疗法v.治好（疾病）
9. experiment n.（科学）实验
10. accunt n.记述，描述
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. press v.按，压→ pressed adj.紧缺的；压平的→ pressure n.压力
2. flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→ flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地→ flexibility n.柔韧性，灵活性
3. capable adj.有能力的→ capability n.能力
4. significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→ significance n.重要性，意义→ significantly adv.有重大意义地
5. injure v.使受伤，弄伤→ injured adj.受伤的→ injury n.伤害
6. bilgy n.生物学→ bilgist n.生物学家→ bilgical adj.生物学的
7. accurate adj.精确的→ accuracy n.精确（程度），准确（性）→ accurately adv.精确地，准确地
8. minr adj.小的→ minrity n.少数；少数民族
9. rigin n.起源，起因→ riginal adj.起初的；首创的→ riginally adv.起初，原来→ riginate v.起源，发端于
10. mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→ mentally adv.精神上；智力上；思想上
11. declare v.声明，宣告→ declaratin n.声明，宣告
12. attach v.系，绑；贴→ attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属于→ attachment n.附件，附属物
13. science n.科学→ scientific adj.科学（上）的→ scientist n.科学家
14. entire adj.全部的，整个的，完全的→ entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
15. prve v.证明→ prf n.证明，证据
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.battery n. 电池
2.virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的
3.stuff n. 东西，物品
4.chemist n. 化学家
5.astrnmer n. 天文学家
6.species n. 物种
7.stream n. 小河，小溪
8.draft v. 起草，草拟
9.lightning n. 闪电
10.fictin n. 虚构的事，想象的事
11.metal n. 金属
12.flash n. 闪光
13.cnduct v. 传导（热、电）
14.gravity n. 重力，引力
15.prcedure n. 程序，步骤，手续
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. in additin 除此之外，另外
2. in terms f 就……来说
3. alng with 连同……一起
4. take place 发生
5. die frm 死于
6. cme up with 提出
7.virtual reality 虚拟现实
8.wearable tech 可穿戴技术
9.never say never 别轻易说决不
10.field research实地研究，实地调研
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.It is capable f using GPS technlgy t travel t different places， with cmputing technlgy cntrlling its "legs" . （with复合结构）
它能够运用GPS（全球定位系统）技术抵达不同的地方，利用计算机技术控制"双腿"。
2.S what is it that inspires us t invent things？（强调句型的特殊疑问句）
那么，是什么激励我们发明东西的？
3.But what remains imprtant is that we have an incredible desire t think and create ， and that’s the real spirit f inventin.（that引导表语从句）
但仍然重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是发明的真正精神。
4. Mre than ne generatin f schlchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific apprach t lking fr the truth.（"mre than ne＋单数可数名词"作主语）
几代学生都曾为他的勇敢和探索真理的科学方式而惊叹不已。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.In Stephen Hawking’s case， it was discvered that he was a brilliant （才华横溢的） scientist.
2.He gave a detailed accunt f what happened n the fateful night.
3.Dzens f types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr instance ， "Taiping Drum" is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity （繁荣）.
4.Accrding t BusinessWeekly， quantum（量子） mechanics culd help us " cure cancer and even take steps t turn climate change in the ppsite directin".
5.An investigatin shws that many peple have a strng desire t cntinue studying in university r cllege.
6.Yuan Lngping wn many awards， which shwed his extrardinary achievements.
7.The suffering has affected bth her mental and physical health.
8.The teacher felt satisfied with this experiment cnducted by his students.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In tday’s wrld， the new energy is pressed ， which has caused the greatest pressure n the whle wrld.（press）
2.We all knw that all-rund develpment is significantly meaningful fr children. We must realize the significance f this aspect f educatin.（significant）
3.The cuple gt injured in the accident. But they were relieved when the rescuers said their daughter escaped
injury . （injure）
4.The wrld-famus scientist（s） had been engaged in scientific wrk fr ten years， and finally made great breakthrughs.（science）
5.The prf prvided by Li Hua was sufficient， s it is prved that he was inncent.（prve）
6.It is well knwn that tea riginated in China. Fr instance， white tea was riginally prduced in Fujian Prvince. （rigin）
7.When Thmas hit the target accurately ， everyne was shcked by his accuracy .（accurate）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.During the Dragn Bat Festival， dragn bat races are an imprtant traditin. In additin ， eating zngzi is anther symbl f the festival.
2.The splendid view f muntains， glaciers and lakes makes Hh Xil a paradise in terms f natural beauty.
3.An internatinal high schl student phtgraphy shw tk place in ur schl phtgraphy club last mnth.
4.He had seen the lack f medical services and the great suffering f many f the wunded， wh simply died frm lack f care.
5.Inspired by this special way f jb-hunting， they came up with the idea f helping mre hmeless peple with skills t find a jb thrugh preparing résumés and practicing interviews.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。（with复合结构）
With s many peple staring at her ， she felt rather nervus.
2.是什么使得他没及时到达？（强调句型的特殊疑问句）
What was it that prevented him frm cming in time？
3.实际情况是我们付不起这次旅行的费用。（that引导表语从句）
The reality is that we can’t affrd this trip .
4.据我所知，不止一个学生想要毕业后去参军。（"mre than ne＋单数可数名词"作主语）
As far as I knw， mre than ne student wants t jin the army after graduatin .in additindie frmtake place
cme up within terms f
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. sht v. （过去式 sht ；过去分词 sht ）射出（光线等），放射
2. desire n.渴望，欲望
3. beynd prep.无法……
4. instance n.例子，实例
5. extrardinary adj.非凡的，出色的
6. brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
7. thery n. 学说，理论
8. cure n.药剂；疗法v.治好（疾病）
9. experiment n.（科学）实验
10. accunt n.记述，描述
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. press v.按，压→ pressed adj.紧缺的；压平的→ pressure n.压力
2. flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→ flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地→ flexibility n.柔韧性，灵活性
3. capable adj.有能力的→ capability n.能力
4. significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→ significance n.重要性，意义→ significantly adv.有重大意义地
5. injure v.使受伤，弄伤→ injured adj.受伤的→ injury n.伤害
6. bilgy n.生物学→ bilgist n.生物学家→ bilgical adj.生物学的
7. accurate adj.精确的→ accuracy n.精确（程度），准确（性）→ accurately adv.精确地，准确地
8. minr adj.小的→ minrity n.少数；少数民族
9. rigin n.起源，起因→ riginal adj.起初的；首创的→ riginally adv.起初，原来→ riginate v.起源，发端于
10. mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→ mentally adv.精神上；智力上；思想上
11. declare v.声明，宣告→ declaratin n.声明，宣告
12. attach v.系，绑；贴→ attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属于→ attachment n.附件，附属物
13. science n.科学→ scientific adj.科学（上）的→ scientist n.科学家
14. entire adj.全部的，整个的，完全的→ entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
15. prve v.证明→ prf n.证明，证据
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.battery n. 电池
2.virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的
3.stuff n. 东西，物品
4.chemist n. 化学家
5.astrnmer n. 天文学家
6.species n. 物种
7.stream n. 小河，小溪
8.draft v. 起草，草拟
9.lightning n. 闪电
10.fictin n. 虚构的事，想象的事
11.metal n. 金属
12.flash n. 闪光
13.cnduct v. 传导（热、电）
14.gravity n. 重力，引力
15.prcedure n. 程序，步骤，手续
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. in additin 除此之外，另外
2. in terms f 就……来说
3. alng with 连同……一起
4. take place 发生
5. die frm 死于
6. cme up with 提出
7.virtual reality 虚拟现实
8.wearable tech 可穿戴技术
9.never say never 别轻易说决不
10.field research实地研究，实地调研
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.It is capable f using GPS technlgy t travel t different places， with cmputing technlgy cntrlling its "legs" . （with复合结构）
它能够运用GPS（全球定位系统）技术抵达不同的地方，利用计算机技术控制"双腿"。
2.S what is it that inspires us t invent things？（强调句型的特殊疑问句）
那么，是什么激励我们发明东西的？
3.But what remains imprtant is that we have an incredible desire t think and create ， and that’s the real spirit f inventin.（that引导表语从句）
但仍然重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是发明的真正精神。
4. Mre than ne generatin f schlchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific apprach t lking fr the truth.（"mre than ne＋单数可数名词"作主语）
几代学生都曾为他的勇敢和探索真理的科学方式而惊叹不已。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.In Stephen Hawking’s case， it was discvered that he was a brilliant （才华横溢的） scientist.
2.He gave a detailed accunt f what happened n the fateful night.
3.Dzens f types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr instance ， "Taiping Drum" is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity （繁荣）.
4.Accrding t BusinessWeekly， quantum（量子） mechanics culd help us " cure cancer and even take steps t turn climate change in the ppsite directin".
5.An investigatin shws that many peple have a strng desire t cntinue studying in university r cllege.
6.Yuan Lngping wn many awards， which shwed his extrardinary achievements.
7.The suffering has affected bth her mental and physical health.
8.The teacher felt satisfied with this experiment cnducted by his students.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In tday’s wrld， the new energy is pressed ， which has caused the greatest pressure n the whle wrld.（press）
2.We all knw that all-rund develpment is significantly meaningful fr children. We must realize the significance f this aspect f educatin.（significant）
3.The cuple gt injured in the accident. But they were relieved when the rescuers said their daughter escaped
injury . （injure）
4.The wrld-famus scientist（s） had been engaged in scientific wrk fr ten years， and finally made great breakthrughs.（science）
5.The prf prvided by Li Hua was sufficient， s it is prved that he was inncent.（prve）
6.It is well knwn that tea riginated in China. Fr instance， white tea was riginally prduced in Fujian Prvince. （rigin）
7.When Thmas hit the target accurately ， everyne was shcked by his accuracy .（accurate）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.During the Dragn Bat Festival， dragn bat races are an imprtant traditin. In additin ， eating zngzi is anther symbl f the festival.
2.The splendid view f muntains， glaciers and lakes makes Hh Xil a paradise in terms f natural beauty.
3.An internatinal high schl student phtgraphy shw tk place in ur schl phtgraphy club last mnth.
4.He had seen the lack f medical services and the great suffering f many f the wunded， wh simply died frm lack f care.
5.Inspired by this special way f jb-hunting， they came up with the idea f helping mre hmeless peple with skills t find a jb thrugh preparing résumés and practicing interviews.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。（with复合结构）
With s many peple staring at her ， she felt rather nervus.
2.是什么使得他没及时到达？（强调句型的特殊疑问句）
What was it that prevented him frm cming in time？
3.实际情况是我们付不起这次旅行的费用。（that引导表语从句）
The reality is that we can’t affrd this trip .
4.据我所知，不止一个学生想要毕业后去参军。（"mre than ne＋单数可数名词"作主语）
As far as I knw， mre than ne student wants t jin the army after graduatin .in additindie frmtake place
cme up within terms f
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