备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Lookingforwards外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Lookingforwards外研版选择性必修第四册，共4页。

Wang Ming lves running. When he was in his byhd， hemade up his mind t becme a wrld-class athlete， s he tk actin immediately. He arse early in the mrning and put ffhis bedtime. Whenever yu saw him， he was practicing regardless f the circumstances. Tw years later， he gained admissin t the natinal team.
He wrked hard in the team and never passed up any training pprtunities. Smetimes he gt injured， but he never had secnd thughts abut his dream. Once recvered， he said that he had n alternativebut t train harder. Ultimately， he wasqualified fr the Olympics.
Nw hisambitin f winning a gld medal has been achieved and he is knwn by numerus peple. When interviewed by a crrespndent， the yung man， wh was thughtful fr a while， said， "Lking backwards， I have a cmplex feeling. The passing years is a mixture f sweat and tears， and the gld medal symblizes my way t success."
1 ambitinn.追求，理想
1.Mdern wmen are energetic， ambitius （ambitin）， and mst f all， persistent in pursuit f their gals.
2.My ambitin is t becme （becme） a pilt after graduatin.
点拨
ambitin作主语时，常用动词不定式作表语。
3.她要实现成为著名作家的理想并不容易。
It is nt easy fr her t achieve/realize her ambitin f becming/t becme a famus writer .
★achieve/realize ne’s ambitin实现某人的理想
an ambitin f ding sth./t d sth. 做某事的理想
★ambitius adj.有野心的，有雄心的
2 alternativen.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的
1.Facial recgnitin technlgy is a quick and cl alternative t traditinal passwrds， and yu cannt frget yur wn face！
2.Yu can turn t a travel agency. Alternatively （alternative），yu can rganize yur wn trip.
3.鉴于外面的暴风雪，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。
Given the snwstrm utside， we have n/little alternative/chice but t stay at hme .
★an alternative t...……的替代品（t是介词）
have n/little alternative/chice but t d sth.除了做某事之外别无选择
★alternatively adv.要不，或者
3 arise（arse，arisen）vi.（由……）引起；产生，出现；起床，起身
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[人教选必②－4]The next mrning， the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise， passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. 起床
②An apprpriate amunt f temprary pressure can serve as a kind f mtivatin t d smething well， but nce it becmes cnstant r permanent， psychlgical prblems are likely t arise. 出现
③We can’t hpe t slve all the eclgical prblems， many f which arise directly r indirectly frm veruse f the earth’s resurces. （由……）引起
④Seeing his mther return hme， the by arse frm his chair immediately. 起身
2.大部分现代人的心理问题源于生活和工作中过多的压力。
Mst f the mental prblems f mdern peple arise frm t much pressure frm life and wrk.
易混辨析
·rise为不及物动词，意为"上升；站起来，起床"。
·raise为及物动词，意为"增加，提高；举起，提起；抚养，养育；饲养；筹募，征集"。
·aruse为及物动词，意为"激起，引起（感情、态度）"。
·arise为不及物动词，意为"（由……）引起；产生，出现；起床，起身"。
★arise frm＝arise ut f…由……引起/因……产生
4 qualifiedadj.合格的，胜任的
1.Having seen the advertisement fr the qualified （qualify） emplyees， a great many applicants made the call.
2.A victry in this game will earn them qualificatin （qualify） fr the Wrld Cup.
3.Thse wh have passed the examinatin are qualified t cmpete （cmpete） fr a pst.
4.我相信，以我的教育背景和工作经历，我完全能胜任这个职位。（申请信）
With my educatinal backgrund and wrking experience， I believe I am well qualified fr the psitin.
★be qualified fr sth./t d sth.胜任某事；有资格做某事
★qualify vi.取得资格（或学历）vt.使合格，使具备资格
qualificatin n.获得资格；合格
5 takeactin采取行动
用take的相关短语完成句子
1.The plluted water discharged by the chemical factry is plluting the river and we have t take actin/steps/measures immediately.
2.The new rules are expected t take effect in January 2025.
3.I will take advantage f this pprtunity t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t freign students.
4.Sme peple believe that taking risks and challenging themselves t explre and travel t unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.
★take effect 生效，开始实施；开始起作用，见效
take steps/measures 采取措施
take risks 冒险（做某事）
take a chance 碰碰运气；冒险
take advantage f 利用
6 makeupne’smind做出决定，拿定主意；下定决心
1.[人教选必①－5]Whether they can live a healthy life is the first thing they are cnsidering.S they have made up their minds t mve （mve） t the cuntryside， where they can live a green life.
2.Suddenly， a gd idea came/sprang t mind （一个好主意突然出现在脑海里）.
3.She culdn’t keep/fix/cncentrate her mind n her schlwrk （无法把注意力集中在功课上） with lud cheers utside disturbing her cnstantly.
4.但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
But we need t keep/bear in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.
★make up ne’s mind t d sth.下决心做某事
keep/bear…in mind（keep/bear in mind that…）记住……
keep/fix/cncentrate ne’s mind n…全神贯注于……
cme/spring t mind突然记起（或想到）
bring/call sb./sth.t mind 使想起某人/某事物
7 putff推迟……，使……延期
1.We have t put ff ur plan because my parents have mre pressing things t attend t.
2.Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class.She can put dwn almst every wrd her teacher says.
3.As far as I am cncerned， the view that Mary put frward the ther day is wrth discussing.
4.A ntice was put up in rder t remind the students that the lecture had been cancelled.
5.He tries t put sme time aside every evening t read t the kids.
★put up with忍受，忍耐
put away把……收拾起来
put aside把……暂放一边；把……留作后用
put dwn 放下；写下；镇压
put frward 提出，提议，建议
put up 举起；张贴；投宿；建造
8 "疑问词＋-ever"引导让步状语从句
1.珍妮知道，无论她做出什么决定，她的家人都支持她。
Jenny knew that， whatever/n matter what she decided ， her family was right behind her.
2.我们无论将来走到哪里，都不会忘记家乡的美丽景色。
Wherever we g in the future/N matter where we g in the future ， we will never frget the beautiful sight f ur hmetwn.
3.欢迎对摄影感兴趣的人免费参加。（通知）
Whever is interested in phtgraphy is welcme t participate fr free.
点拨
第1题和第2题中的whatever和Wherever均引导让步状语从句，可以分别用n matter what和N matter where替换。第3题中的Whever在此引导的是主语从句，不能用N matter wh替换。
★"疑问词＋-ever"引导让步状语从句，意为"无论……"，可与"n matter＋疑问词"互换。
★whatever，whever和whichever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句，此时不可与n matter what，n matter wh和n matter which互换。