备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三册，共4页。
1.[2023全国乙]There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful （harm） gases， such as carbn dixide.
2.[2023浙江1月]Mst trains perate （peratin） just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week， s missing yurs can be a disaster.
点拨
perate为多义词，作及物动词时意为"操作，控制，使运行"，作不及物动词时意为"运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术"。此处意为"运转，工作"。
3.[2022新高考Ⅰ] I bit （bite） back my frustratin（懊恼）. I knew the cach meant well — he thught he was ding the right thing.
点拨
bite back sth.表示"忍住不说出某事，不流露情感"。
4.[2022新高考Ⅱ] We ffer schlarships （schlar） t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins， subject t availability.
点拨
schlarship作"奖学金"讲时为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故要用其复数形式。be subject t表示"视……而定；服从于；可能受……影响的"，subject t availability表示"视情况而定"。
5.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Rad accidents， which had fallen fr years， are nw rising sharply （sharp）.
6.[2022全国甲]And then in late Nvember， Tilly had an peratin n her leg.
点拨
have an peratin＋n＋人或身体部位，表示给某人或身体部位做手术。表示"轻拍（pat）或打（hit）某身体部位"时也用介词n，如：
His father patted him n his shulder.他父亲轻轻地拍了他的肩膀。
She hit me n my head with an umbrella.她用雨伞打我的头。
7.[2022北京]My perfectinist tendencies （tend） were the main rt f this： I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did， which bviusly in life is nt pssible， but it cnsumed me.
点拨
句意：我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要根源：我想在我做的任何事情上都做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我的精力。
8.[2020新高考Ⅰ]Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners， wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
9.[2020新高考Ⅱ]T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr’s ffice， write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment （appint）.
10.[2020江苏]Sme peple — and I was ne f them — believe that humrus cmplaints （cmplain） abut the little prblems f life make humr， and smetimes that is the case.
11.[全国Ⅱ]There’s tensin （tense） and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust.
12.[全国Ⅱ]His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant （assist） in class whse creativity wuld infect（感染） ther students.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. 锋利的B.敏锐的
C. （人或语言）尖锐的D.急剧的
①[2023全国甲]TheScratesExpress is a fun，sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire， lneliness， and aging. C
点拨
句意：《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考中。
②[2021北京]I gt a seat ppsite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，wh kept watching a yung wman in a windw seat with a little by n her lap. B
③[2020浙江] smart lights can be particularly beneficial fr sme cities， thers are s jammed that nly a sharp reductin in the number f cars n the rad will make a meaningful difference. D
④[江苏高考]Thus humans wh lived a millin years ag， despite their big brains and sharp stne tls， lived in cnstant fear f meat-eating animals. A
点拨
句中wh引导定语从句，despite...作让步状语。句意：因此，生活在100万年前的人类，尽管拥有巨大的大脑和锋利的石器，还是一直生活在对食肉动物的恐惧中。
2.[2020浙江]The lamb had becme separated frm its mther， s I jumped ut f the tractr t tend t it while Dn stayed in his seat. v.照顾，照看
点拨
tend还有"倾向，趋于"的意思，如：
Prices have tended upwards ver recent years.近年来物价趋于上升。
3.[全国Ⅲ]I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different cities. Each f my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style. n.连锁商店
点拨
a chain f cafes表示"连锁咖啡店"，也可以用a cafe chain来表示。
4.[浙江高考]S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs（郊区）. v.租用
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——值得尊敬和爱戴的人
[2020全国Ⅰ]你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
◎写作要点
1.我身边最受尊敬的人是李老师，她道德高尚，教学经验丰富。（mral）
The mst respected persn arund me is Ms Li， a mral wman with rich teaching experience.
2.为了解释她的观点，她往往尝试各种新方法，使她的课堂生动有趣。（illustrate， tend）
T illustrate her pints， she tends t try varius new ways， making her classes lively and interesting.
3.她内心深处有一个原则，即任何一个学生都不应被忽视，尤其是当他/她对学习表现出消极态度时。（principle， passive）
There is a principle deep in her heart that nt a single student shuld be ignred， especially when he/she shws a passive attitude twards study.
4.她总是及时回应我们，并以极大的耐心帮助我们找到解决方法。（respnd， assist， a great deal f）
She always respnds t us in time and assists us t find a slutin with a great deal f patience.
5.正是李老师带领我们度过了三年紧张的时光，这三年也见证了我们成绩的大幅提高。（carry sb. thrugh， sharp）
It is Ms Li wh has carried usthrugh thse three stressful years， which have witnessed a sharp rise in ur grades as well.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
ThePersnIRespect
We have a lt f respectable peple arund us. The mst respected persn arund me is Ms Li， a mral wman with rich teaching experience. First f all， thugh she has been teaching English fr twenty years， she is still passinate abut teaching. T illustrate her pints， she tends t try varius new ways， making her classes lively and interesting. In additin， there is a principle deep in her heart that nt a single student shuld be ignred， especially when he/she shws a passive attitude twards study. When faced with a prblem， we are never scared t turn t her fr help. She always respnds t us in time and assists us t find a slutin with a great deal f patience. It is Ms Li wh has carried us thrugh thse three stressful years， which have witnessed a sharp rise in ur grades as well. All in all， she deserves ur respect.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之后悔与内疚
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
guilt， regret； guilty， regretful
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.他非常遗憾地叹了口气，说道："你来得太晚了，安妮已经离开了。"
He sighed with deep regret and said， "Yu are t late. Anne has already left."
2.当我听到这个坏消息时，我不由自主地感到一阵悔恨。
Uncntrllably， a wave f regret washed ver me as I heard the bad news.
3.但与此同时，内疚感涌上了我的心头。
But at the same time， a sense f guilt came ver me.
4.我在窗边坐了很久，眼含后悔的泪水。要是我没有骗他该多好。
I sat at the windw fr a lng time， with regretful tears in my eyes . If nly I hadn’t lied t him.（with复合结构；if nly）
5.他想到自己是如何对待父亲的，感到非常愧疚。
He felt extremely guilty/was full f guilt when thinking abut hw he had treated his father.
词
组
1.be verwhelmed by feelings f guilt愧疚难当
2.a sense f guilt内疚感
3.feel guilty abut对……感到内疚
4.a wave f regret一阵悔恨
5.much t ne’s regret令某人深感遗憾的是
6.with deep/great regret非常遗憾地
7.a regretful gdbye/glance/smile遗憾的告别/怅然的一瞥/充满歉意的微笑
8.with regretful tears in ne’s eyes眼含后悔的泪水
佳
句
1.It was at that mment that aripplefregretwelledup inside me. Hw I wished I hadn’t said thse wrds！就在那时，我的心中涌起了一阵阵懊悔。我真希望我没有说那些话！
2.Hearing what I said， he strmed ut f the rm，leavingmedumbwithdeepregret.听到我说的话，他愤怒地冲出了房间，留下我哑口无言，后悔不已。