备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版选择性必修第一册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023河北保定联考]Yu’ve prbably heard the phrase， "Laughter is the best medicine." CmedynReferral has taken that idea and run with it， using standup cmedy t help treat peple struggling with trauma （精神创伤） and anxiety in partnership with the Natinal Health Service （NHS）.
The idea came frm cmedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching cmedy at the University f Bristl. She fund that students ften tld her hw much strnger and mre resilient （有适应力的） they were thanks t standup cmedy.
Inspired， she teamed up with the NHS in Bristl t create a six-week cmedy curse fr patients struggling with trauma in January 2022.Fllwing the success f this initial curse，CmedynReferral wn NHS funding t help men with trauma in Lndn.
Talking t TheBristlPst， Belcher said， "Past traumas are perfect fr cmedy. Cmedy desn’t cme frm the happy， perfect mments f yur life， but frm ur everyday struggles and majr life events. Peple wh’ve been thrugh big life experiences such as the death f a lving ne and ill health ften can’t wait t tell me their stry， mstly because there’s always smething especially funny abut the situatin."
Research has shwn that laughter has psitive psychlgical effects， such as decreasing levels f crtisl — the stress hrmne — and increasing endrphins （内啡肽）. It can even have physilgical benefits， althugh less research has been dne in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humur with increased levels f pain tlerance as well as shrt-term cardivascular（心血管的） benefits. Mre research is needed t prve these findings.
Nnetheless， the mental health benefits f regular laughter are widely accepted， and using cmedy t treat mental health struggles culd be a real breakthrugh in the treatment f mental health prblems.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是《推荐喜剧》采纳了"笑是最好的药"这一观点，并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来辅助治疗与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。
1.Why is the phrase mentined in paragraph 1？
A. T stress the imprtance f laughter.
B. T explain the harm trauma causes.
C. T shw the effect f standup cmedy.
D. T state the idea behind CmedynReferral.
解析 D 推理判断题。由第一段中的"CmedynReferral has taken that idea and run with it， using standup cmedy t help treat peple struggling with trauma （精神创伤） and anxiety in partnership with the Natinal Health Service（NHS）"可知，第一段中提到"笑是最好的药"是为了阐述《推荐喜剧》与英国国家医疗服务体系合作的思路，即运用喜剧来辅助治疗与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人，故选D。
2.Hw was the first six-week cmedy curse fr patients？
A. Ambiguus.B. Effective.
C. Cntrversial.D. Fruitless.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Fllwing the success f this initial curse"可知，首次为期六周的课程是成功的，即有效，故选B。
3.What may cntribute t a cmedy accrding t Belcher？
A. Happy mments.B. Funny mments.
C. Struggling mments.D. Successful mments.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Cmedy desn’t cme frm the happy， perfect mments f yur life， but frm ur everyday struggles and majr life events"可知，Belcher认为喜剧来源于日常生活中的挣扎和生活中的重大事件，故选C。
4.What is the text？
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A cmedy stry.D. A diary.
解析 A 推理判断题。结合全文内容，特别是第四段中的"Talking t TheBristlPst， Belcher said"可知，文章讲述的是《推荐喜剧》采纳了"笑是最好的药"这一观点，并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来辅助治疗与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。由此推断，文章是一篇新闻报道，故选A。
B
[2024广西南宁摸底]It’s well-knwn that humr can benefit us bth physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been arund since ancient times. In his 1905 bk，JkesandTheirRelatinttheUncnscius， Sigmund Freud argued that humr is the highest f the psyche’s defense mechanism （机制）， capable f turning anxiety int pleasure.
There are fur humr styles. Affiliative humr refers t jkes abut things that might be cmmnly cnsidered funny， which is usually emplyed t imprve relatinships r make thers laugh. If yu’ve ever shared a funny picture with a cwrker， yu’ve used affiliative humr. Self-enhancing humr invlves being able t laugh at yurself， ften used as a way fr yu t deal with stress r difficulties and feel better. Aggressive humr is laughing at the expense f thers， which ften invlves sarcasm （讽刺）， teasing， and criticism. Self-defeating humr is the art f putting yurself dwn t gain favr frm yur peers， which is pssibly used by smene wh’s targeted by bullies.
Each style f humr actually carries a different influence， when it cmes t mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer， a psychlgical researcher at the University f Western Ontari， says peple using self-enhancing humr are less likely t shw signs f lneliness and pr relatinships with thers. By cntrast， bth aggressive and self-defeating humr styles can hint attruble."We find that self-defeating humr is the mst cncerning style as it is als linked with lneliness and feelings f nt mattering. Thse with an aggressive humr style may nt experience lneliness as much， hwever， since they rely n grup dynamics （小组动力） in rder t make fun f their peers，" says Schermer.
Even if yu tend t favr mre negative humr styles， there’s n reasn t lse heart. Schermer says peple can develp a psitive， self-enhancing humr style by cncentrating n the lighter and mre humrus aspects f life. As authr Kurt Vnnegut nce wrte， "Laughter and tears are bth respnses t wrries and anxieties. I prefer t laugh， since there is less cleaning up t d afterward."
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一本书JkesandTheirRelatinttheUncnscius介绍了四种不同的幽默类型。
1.Why is Sigmund Freud’s bk mentined in Paragraph 1？
A. T shw the imprtance f mental health.
B. T stress the rle f humr.
C. T persuade peple t stay psitive.
D. T intrduce ancient jkes.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第一段可知，Sigmund Freud书中观点表明幽默是心灵的防御机制，能够让忧虑转为喜悦，即强调幽默的作用，故选B。
2.Accrding t the text， which kind f humr may yu use t relieve pressure？
A. Affiliative humr.B. Self-enhancing humr.
C. Aggressive humr.D. Self-defeating humr.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Self-enhancing humr invlves being able t laugh at yurself， ften used as a way fr yu t deal with stress r difficulties and feel better"可知，用于缓解压力的是自我提升型幽默，故选B。
3.What des the underlined phrase "hint at" prbably mean in the third paragraph？
A. Signal.B. Explain.C. Prevent.D. Slve.
解析 A 词义猜测题。由"Julie Aitken Schermer， a psychlgical researcher at the University f Western Ontari， says peple using self-enhancing humr are less likely t shw signs f lneliness and pr relatinships with thers"以及"By cntrast， bth aggressive and self-defeating humr styles"可知，使用自我提升型幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。相比之下，攻击型和自我挫败型幽默都可能暗示着有问题，故画线词意思是"暗示"，所以选A。
4.Which f the fllwing will Kurt Vnnegut prbably agree with？
A. Humr is difficult t cntrl.
B. Crying is a gd way f relief.
C. Humr is a duble-edged swrd.
D. Laughter is the best cure fr stress.
解析 D 推理判断题。由第四段中的"Laughter and tears are bth respnses t wrries and anxieties. I prefer t laugh， since there is less cleaning up t d afterward"可知，Kurt Vnnegut更喜欢笑，可得出他可能同意"笑是治疗压力的最好方法"这一观点，故选D。
二、七选五
[2024福建福州一测]Hw t Be Mre Interesting
N ne is bring and n ne needs t be perfect. But maybe yu feel that yu are bring and need t be mre interesting. 1 If yu want t be mre interesting， then yu’ve cme t the right place.
Lsen up and be natural. One reasn why many peple fail t becme interesting peple is that they wrry t much ver the small things and dn’t cme acrss as natural. Their effrt backfires （产生事与愿违的结果） n them， because they are just trying t hard. 2 Live a life ne day at a time.
Be psitive and ptimistic. Interesting peple are happy peple. This is ne f the reasns why we find them s interesting. Whether we admit it r nt， we want t knw hw and why happy peple are s happy. 3
Build an pen persnality. Be available t the wrld and lk fr excitement instead f waiting fr it t find yu. Celebrate flexibility and a "just g with it" attitude. Often peple aren’t interesting because they are reserved. 4 Of curse， t sme extent， this is true， but yu can als take this t far. By hlding them back t much， yu’re limiting yur ptential and in the prcess f becming less interesting. The mre reserved yu get， the mre static（停滞的） yur life is.
5 Being interesting means ding things yu’ve never dne befre and being willing t share thse experiences with ther peple. Peple wh are bring and dull nrmally pssess a very small cmfrt zne. S try t cnstantly expand yur cmfrt zne and dare yurself t try new things. This is the quickest path t becme mre interesting.
A. Expand yur cmfrt zne.
B. Try t stay relaxed and flexible.
C. A gd laugh culd be the best medicine.
D. Being interesting als invlves high intelligence.
E. Many peple feel they need t hld back feelings t prtect themselves.
F. Mrever， n ne really wants t be arund a negative， unhappy persn.
G. Being an interesting persn is smething that can be learned and practiced.
本文为说明文，主要介绍了如何成为更加有趣的人。
【词语积累】
lsen up 放松cme acrss 给人（某种）印象；遇见ptimistic adj.乐观的
reserved adj.内向的；矜持的 ptential n.潜力；可能性
hld back 抑制，控制（感情等） expand v.扩大；扩展
1.G 空前一句讲也许你感到自己很无聊并且需要变得更加有趣。空后一句提到如果你想变得更加有趣，那么你来对了地方。结合下文提供的具体建议可知，成为有趣的人是可以习得的，故G项"成为有趣的人是可以学习和练习的"符合语境。其中的"Being an interesting persn"与前后句的"be mre interesting"呼应。
2.B 空前一句讲他们的努力会产生事与愿违的结果是因为他们过于努力了，空后讲顺其自然。本段的主题句是"放松且自然"，故B项"尽力保持放松和灵活"符合语境。
3.F 本段主题句为"变得积极和乐观"。第二句意为"有趣的人是快乐的人"，讲述了要积极和乐观的第一个原因；结合选项可知，F项"而且，没有人真正想与消极的、不快乐的人在一起"则说明了要积极、乐观的第二个原因，符合语境。
4.E 本段主题句"培养一种开放的性格"与空前句"很多时候人们并不有趣，因为他们是内向的"引出本段内容与开放和内向有关。E项"很多人觉得他们需要控制感情来保护自己"承接前句，其中的"need t hld back feelings"与空后的"hlding them back"呼应。
5.A 根据每段主题句可知，此空所在句子应为祈使句，所以范围缩小到A和B选项。本段主要介绍成为有趣的人意味着做未做过的事并愿意与人分享自己的经历。那些无聊乏味的人通常只拥有很小的舒适区。你要尽力不断地扩大自己的舒适区，让自己尝试新事物。A项"Expand yur cmfrt zne"最能概括本段大意。
三、完形填空
[2023云南师大附中第十次高考适应性考试]Ritch Addisn was a shy kid. In elementary schl， he was t timid t speak up fr himself. When he gt t high schl， he decided t make a（n） 1 and began t develp a sharp sense f humr t prevent the ther kids 2 him.
"I believe laughter is the best medicine， fr it has the pwer t heal and unite，" Addisn said."S I was 3 up my shyness by jking and making fun f thers."
His new apprach 4 . Being humrus， he made mre friends and gained 5 ."When I gt a hundred n the test while smene didn’t，" Addisn said， "I wuld kid him 6 abut it."
Then ne day， his gd friend Hlly pulled him 7 and said， "Yu knw， Ritch， smetimes yu really hurt peple’s feelings." What a（n） 8 thing！ He had always viewed himself as smene wh made his friends laugh， but never 9 t hurt anyne. Reflecting n his 10 behavirs， he began t realize Hlly was right."I started keeping an eye n my wrds， trying t be entertaining， but nt 11 ，" he said.
It didn’t happen vernight. But ver the years， Addisn has thught mre abut thers and he became a clinical psychlgist， helping peple 12 mre inclusive interpretatins abut themselves and thers. Lking back， he says he 13 much f his change in attitude t Hlly. “She cared enugh t say smething t me， smething that prbably wasn’t 14 t say. But it was smething that changed the 15 f my life in a very significant way."
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了里奇·艾迪生在高中时喜欢用嘲笑的方式表达幽默，在朋友霍莉的提醒下，他改变了自己的幽默方式，从而成功地改变了人生的故事。
1.A. effrtB. wishC. frtuneD. shift
解析 D 由"Ritch Addisn was a shy kid"及后文"began t develp a sharp sense f humr"可知，里奇想由原来的害羞转变为培养很强的幽默感，故选D。effrt努力，wish愿望，frtune幸运，shift转变。
2.A. picking nB. blaming n
C. cunting nD. agreeing n
解析 A 由"In elementary schl， he was t timid t speak up fr himself"可知，他太胆小不敢为自己辩护，说明他培养很强的幽默感是为了防止别的孩子故意刁难他，故选A项。pick n故意刁难，blame n指责，cunt n依靠，agree n约定。
3.A. shwingB. cveringC. makingD. adding
解析 B 由"‘I believe laughter is the best medicine， fr it has the pwer t heal and unite，’ Addisn said"可知，艾迪生认为笑是最好的药，因为它有治愈和团结的力量，由此推断出他想用开玩笑的方式掩饰自己的害羞，故选B项。shw展示，cver掩饰，make制造，add添加。
4.A. matteredB. failedC. wrkedD. settled
解析 C 由"Being humrus， he made mre friends"可知，艾迪生交到了更多朋友，说明他的新方法起作用了，故选C项。matter有重大影响，fail失败，wrk起作用，settle解决。
5.A. prfitsB. assistance
C. cmplimentsD. cnfidence
解析 D 由"he made mre friends"可知，他交到了更多朋友，推断出他对自己更有信心了，故选D项。prfit利益，assistance帮助，cmpliment赞美，cnfidence信心。
6.A. generuslyB. ungratefully
C. unmercifullyD. kindly
解析 C 由"Yu knw， Ritch， smetimes yu really hurt peple’s feelings."可知，霍莉认为里奇的做法会伤害到别人的感情，说明里奇每次考了100分而别人没有的时候，他会无情地嘲笑别人，从而伤害了别人的感情，故选C项。generusly慷慨地，ungratefully忘恩负义地，unmercifully无情地，kindly善良地。
7.A. asideB. thrughC. verD. apart
解析 A pull sb. aside为固定短语，意为"把某人拉到一边"，符合句意，故选A项。句意：然后有一天，他的好朋友霍莉把他拉到一边，说："你知道的，里奇，有时你真的伤害了人们的感情。"
8.A. disappintingB. amazing
C. interestingD. exciting
解析 B 由"He had always viewed himself as smene wh made his friends laugh"可知，里奇以前一直以为自己是一个让朋友开怀大笑的人，当听到朋友说他伤害别人的感情时，他应该是惊讶的，故选B项。amazing令人惊诧的。
9.A. determinedB. meantC. lngedD. affrded
解析 B 由"He had always viewed himself as smene wh made his friends laugh"可知，他以前一直以为自己是一个让朋友们开怀大笑的人，推断出他并没有打算伤害任何人，故选B项。determine决定，mean打算，lng渴望，affrd支付得起。
10.A. frmalB. bldC. previusD. mysterius
解析 C 由"‘When I gt a hundred n the test while smene didn’t，’ Addisn said，‘I wuld kid him 6 abut it.’"可知，艾迪生之前的行为就是自己考100分之后会嘲笑其他没考100分的人，故选C项。frmal正式的，bld大胆的，previus以前的，mysterius神秘的。
11.A. teasingB. pleasingC. bastingD. jking
解析 A 由"‘When I gt a hundred n the test while smene didn’t，’ Addisn said，‘I wuld kid him 6 abut it.’"可知，里奇对于没考100分的同学开的玩笑很无情，推断出他在取笑别人，故选A项。 tease取笑，please使高兴，bast自夸，jke开玩笑。
12.A. acquireB. deliver
C. dubtD. cmprehend
解析 A 由"Addisn has thught mre abut thers and he became a clinical psychlgist"可知，艾迪生能更加为他人着想并成为临床心理学家，说明他有能力帮助人们获得更多的对自身和他人的理解，故选A项。acquire获得， deliver传送， dubt怀疑， cmprehend理解。
13.A. intrducesB. devtes
C. leavesD. wes
解析 D 由"But it was smething that changed the 15 f my life in a very significant way."可知，艾迪生认为霍莉的话以一种重要的方式改变了他的生活，推断出他将自己态度的转变归功于霍莉，故选D项。intrduce介绍，devte奉献，leave离开，we归功于。
14.A. awkwardB. difficultC. pliteD. easy
解析 D 由"Then ne day... ‘Yu knw， Ritch， smetimes yu really hurt peple’s feelings.’"可知，霍莉把艾迪生拉到一旁给艾迪生提建议，再结合常识可知，提建议是一件不容易做到的事情，故选D项。awkward令人尴尬的，difficult困难的，plite礼貌的，easy容易的。
15.A. faithB. directinC. cntentD. value
解析 B 由"Addisn has thught nre abut thers and he became a clinical psychlgist"可知，艾迪生更加为他人着想，成为了一名临床心理学家，说明霍莉的话改变了他原本的幽默，从而也改变了他的人生方向，故选B项。faith忠诚，directin方向，cntent内容，value价值。