备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Nurturingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Nurturingnature外研版选择性必修第一册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[责任担当/2023四省高考适应性测试]As a yung girl grwing up in France， Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when， frm the age f nine， she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed firsthand the destructive effect f desertificatin."Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff， and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks." A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable crps， using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilisers（肥料） rather than chemicals.
In 2012， Tumi cnslidated her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia， and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin."I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water."
By September 2016， mre than 130，000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms， with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. She expected t plant 1 millin trees by 2018.In the next cuple f years， Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
文章讲述的是小时候Sarah Tumi和父亲去突尼斯度假，发现当地农田荒漠化很严重，后来她成立Acacias fr All，想通过种植金合欢树来保护突尼斯的农田，并且初见成效。
【词语积累】 awaken v. 唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来
destructive adj.毁灭性的 estimated adj.估计的
be/becme wrse ff （比以前或其他人）更穷，更不愉快，更差
cnslidate v.使巩固，使加强；（使）结成一体，合并
int actin 实行；实施
1.Hw did Tumi’s hliday trips t Tunisia influence her？
A. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They fired her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Her passin t help the east f the cuntry during hlidays"可知，当她陪着她的父亲在假期去他在该国东部的出生地时，她帮助他人的热情被唤醒了，故C项"它们激起了她帮助他人的热情"正确。
2.What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia’s farmland？
A. Lw rainfall.B. Sil pllutin.
C. Cld weather. D. Frest damage.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"A decrease in average percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin"可知，平均降雨量的减少和干旱的加重导致突尼斯大约75％的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁，故A项正确。
3.Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia？
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B. T help the children btain a basic educatin.
C. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D. T facilitate the prtectin f their farmland.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第四段中的"In 2012， Tumi cnslidated her dream ... put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin "可知，2012年，Tumi巩固了她对抗沙漠的梦想，她搬到突尼斯，创立Acacias fr All是为了将自己的可持续农业理念付诸行动，目的是促进农田保护，故D项正确。
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A. Saving Water in Tunisia
B. Planting Trees f Native Species
C. Hlding Back the Sahara
D. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
解析 C 标题归纳题。首段介绍Tumi陪父亲到了突尼斯，她帮助他人的热情被唤醒了。由第二段中的"I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks"可知，Tumi想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的继续扩张，接下来就开始介绍Tumi搬到突尼斯，并创立Acacias fr All，想通过种植植物来保护当地农田，并且取得初步成效，故C选项"Hlding Back the Sahara"最适合当本文标题。
B
[生态环保/2023浙江高考模拟]Every year， millins f birds fly between Mexic’s Sierra Madre Oriental Muntains and the Gulf f Mexic frm August t Nvember t escape cld temperatures， an event knwn as the "River f Raptrs"， which brings hundreds f freign birdwatchers t the castal area f Veracruz.
"Many f my custmers have been at ther famus bird migratin sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River f Raptrs’ in Veracruz，" said Steven Kevet， a birdwatching guide wh has shwn visitrs places in Yucatan and Veracruz fr ver 25 years.
Yet the yearly event has nt led t a large increase in ecturism. Critics suggest the lack f increased ecturism is mainly caused by Mexic’s failure t encurage turism away frm its beach resrts （旅游胜地）. Envirnmentalists believe high levels f vilence and envirnmentally unfriendly practices are als prblems fr develping ecturism in the states f Chiapas and Veracruz. Vilence has stpped birdwatching fr years in sme places， where the activity was an imprtant surce f incme fr lcal cmmunities.
But， envirnmental grups， universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying t change this. Angel Vivers， a rancher （大农场主）， uses land wned by his family fr activities including birdwatching， hrse riding， skydiving and hiking. Supprted by the nn-prfit grup Prnatura Veracruz， which studies and cunts the birds in the yearly migratin， he is nw receiving hundreds f visitrs yearly. Lcal cffee prducers rganize cffee tastings and educatinal talks abut the imprtance f birds in spreading seeds. A green， bird-friendly stamp fr thse prducers culd be the next step. One retiree wh has been visiting Veracruz since 2002 had this t say， "Apart frm feeling the physical relaxatin， it is like smething are n wrds t describe what it feels like t see the river f birds."
本文是一篇说明文。本文通过大批观鸟者到墨西哥观看鸟类迁徙引出对墨西哥生态旅游业发展现状的介绍。生态旅游是以有特色的生态环境为主要景观的旅游，它以可持续发展为理念，以保护生态环境为前提，以统筹人与自然和谐发展为准则，以良好的自然生态环境和独特的人文生态系统为依托。
1.What des the "River f Raptrs" emphasize？
A. The rich diversity f birds.
B. The size f birds’ migrating.
C. The number f birdwatchers.
D. The lng distance f migratin.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，"猛禽之河"强调的是迁徙的鸟的数量多、规模大，故选 B。
2.Why is Steven Kevet mentined？
A. T stress the ppularity f the event.
B. T explain his intentin t be a guide.
C. T shw his devtin t lcal turism.
D. T prve the impressiveness f the event.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段中Steven Kevet的话"Many f my custmers have been at ther famus bird migratin sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River f Raptrs’ in Veracruz"可知，作者提及Steven Kevet是为了借助他的话来证明"猛禽之河"的壮观，故选 D。
3.What mainly prevents the develpment f ecturism in Mexic accrding t critics？
A. The lack f gvernment supprt.
B. High levels and frequency f vilence.
C. Disagreement amng lcal cmmunities.
D. The adptin f ec-unfriendly methds.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第三段中的"Critics suggest the lack f increased ecturism is mainly caused by Mexic’s failure t encurage turism away frm its beach resrts （旅游胜地）"可知，发展生态旅游业受阻主要是未得到政府的支持，故选 A。
4.What can be inferred abut ecturism frm the last paragraph？
A. Peple hld different attitudes t it.
B. Jint effrts are made t develp it.
C. It is a majr surce f incme fr the lcals.
D. It has an uncertain future in Veracruz.
解析 B 推理判断题。最后一段首句"But， envirnmental grups， universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying t change this"提到韦拉克鲁斯的环保组织、大学和农民正在试着改变这一状况（"猛禽之河"未能促进生态旅游业的发展）。本段接着介绍了大农场主 Angel Vivers 和当地咖啡生产商为促进生态旅游业的发展所做的努力。下一步可能是为这些生产商发绿色、鸟类友好型认证。综合分析上述信息可知，人们正共同努力以发展生态旅游业，故选 B。
二、完形填空
[责任担当/2023山东潍坊一模]Anuar Abdullah is a diving instructr in Malaysia. When he isn’t 1 he’s back ut in the water 2 ， studying， and restring cral reefs （珊瑚礁）.
Nw， as climate change becmes an 3 threat， gvernments， crpratins， and thers are cming t him fr 4 .
Abdullah has n degree in marine bilgy r 5 training — just an amunt f experience. In just the past decade， thusands have 6 t him t learn hw t grw crals， and he nw has arund 700 vlunteers 7 and has already restred hundreds f acres f cral reefs.
In 2017， Thailand’s gvernment asked Abdullah t 8 the recvery f ne f its mst famus turist attractins， Maya Bay， because it had 9 half f its cral ppulatins. 10 were kept ut f the site fr three years while Abdullah led a team f 120 peple in 11 new crals.
In 2021， after Typhn Rai， the island f Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah t save what was 12 f the shreline’s cral reefs. And earlier in 2022， Abdullah launched a new effrt t build the wrld’s largest cral nursery in the Red Sea. There was a 13 n the nursery at the U.N. climate change summit （峰会）， COP27， but Abdullah did nt attend. "I 14 cnferences，" he said. And he had 15 t d.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Anuar Abdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。
1.A. teachingB. divingC. learningD. reprting
解析 A 由"a diving instructr"可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中，故选A。
2.A. pickingB. judgingC. describingD. bserving
解析 D 由" 2 ， studying， and restring cral reefs（珊瑚礁）"可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁，故选D。pick摘，judge判断，describe描述，bserve观察。
3.A. earlyB. artificialC. apparentD. uncertain
解析 C 由"climate change"及常识可知，气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，故选C。early早期的，artificial人造的，apparent明显的，uncertain不确定的。
4.A. helpB. mneyC. pwerD. hnr
解析 A 由"as climate change becmes an 3 threat"可知，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助，故选A。
5.A. tempraryB. frmal
C. naturalD. cmplex
解析 B 由"has n degree in marine bilgy r"可知，他没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，空格处意为"正式的"，故选B。temprary暂时的，frmal正式的，natural自然的，cmplex复杂的。
6.A. devtedB. ledC. backedD. went
解析 D 由"gvernments， crpratins， and thers are cming t him"可知，成千上万的人去找他学习如何种植珊瑚，g t sb.意为"去找某人"，故选D。
7.A. at nceB. at firstC. in demandD. in actin
解析 D 由"has already restred hundreds f acres f cral reefs"可知，现在他有大约700名志愿者在行动，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。in actin在工作，在活动，故选D。
8.A. initiateB. evaluateC. highlightD. justify
解析 A 由"the recvery f ne f its mst famus turist attractins， Maya Bay"可知，泰国政府让Abdullah开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一——玛雅湾，空格处意为"开始"，故选A。initiate开始，evaluate评估，highlight突出，justify为……辩解。
9.A. regainedB. lstC. increasedD. remved
解析 B 由"the recvery f ne f its mst famus turist attractins"可知，泰国政府让Abdullah开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一——玛雅湾，因为那里的珊瑚种群已经少了一半，空格处意为"失去"，故选B。regain恢复， lse失去， increase增加，remve去掉。
10.A. VisitrsB. Researchers
C. VlunteersD. Officials
解析 A 由"while Abdullah led a team f 120 peple in 11 new crals"可知，游客被禁止进入该地点3年，故选A。
11.A. guardingB. decrating
C. plantingD. maintaining
解析 C 由"Thailand’s gvernment asked Abdullah t 8 the recvery f ne f its mst famus turist attractins， Maya Bay， because it had 9 half f its cral ppulatins"可知，要修复那个景点就要种珊瑚，故选C。guard保卫，decrate装饰，plant种植，maintain保持。
12.A. hiddenB. leftC. preservedD. ruined
解析 B 由"after Typhn Rai"可知，台风雷伊过后，菲律宾宿务岛请Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁，空格处意为"剩下"，故选B。hide躲藏，leave剩下，preserve保存， ruin破坏。
13.A. cntestB. presentatin
C. curseD. tpic
解析 B 由"cnferences"可知，在联合国气候变化峰会上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告，故选B。cntest比赛，presentatin报告，curse课程，tpic题目。
14.A. witnessB. recrd
C. scheduleD. hate
解析 D 由"Abdullah did nt attend"可知，他讨厌开会，故选D。witness目击，recrd记录，schedule安排，hate讨厌。
15.A. interviewsB. trips
C. wrkD. trade
解析 C 由"Abdullah did nt attend"和下文"t d"可知，他没有参加峰会，因为他有工作要做，故选C。
三、语法填空
Wetlands are knwn as the "kidneys（肾）f the Earth"， prviding a variety f ecsystem services such as water cnservatin and climate regulatin and having an 1 （exceptin） carbn capturing（捕捉）ability. They can stre 50 times mre carbn 2 rain frests d， helping t keep the greenhuse gases ut f the atmsphere.
China’s wetland 3 （cver） represents nearly 10％ f the glbal ttal. In China， abut 300 millin peple depend n wetlands 4 survival. Wetlands are vital fr the fd prductin f the cuntry.
The year 2022 marked 5 30th anniversary f China’s jining the Ramsar Cnventin n Wetlands. China has made great effrts t preserve wetlands. The Xixi Natinal Wetland Park， lying in Hangzhu， Zhejiang Prvince，6 （apprve） as China’s first natinal wetland park in 2005.Until 2022， there had been 901 natinal wetland parks in China， 90％ f 7 are pen t the public fr free. Nw amng the 43 "internatinal wetland cities"， 13 8 （be） in China， the mst in the wrld.
And n June 1， the cuntry’s first law 9 （devte） t wetland prtectin came int effect. The cuntry’s gal is 10 （bring） 55％ f wetlands under prtectin by 2025， and becme a leader in glbal wetland cnservatin and restratin by 2030.
本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与自然"。文章介绍了湿地的重要性以及中国在湿地保护方面做的重要贡献。
【词语积累】 wetland n.湿地 cme int effect 生效，开始实施 restratin n.修复；恢复
【熟词生义】 represent 常用义：v.代表，象征 文中义：v.等于，相当于
1.exceptinal 考查形容词。湿地被誉为"地球之肾"，它们提供了各种各样的生态系统服务，比如水资源保护和气候调节，而且有着非常好的碳捕捉能力。空处修饰后面的名词ability，应用形容词形式。exceptinal表示"非常好的"。
2.than 考查比较状语从句。由前面的"50 times mre"可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。
3.cverage 考查名词。空处所填词作主语，被wetland修饰，故应用不可数名cverage。
4.fr 考查介词。depend sth.表示"依靠……获得某物"。
5.the 考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词the表示特指。
6.wasapprved 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语"in 2005"可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词apprve"批准"与主语The Xixi Natinal Wetland Park是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was apprved。
7.which 考查定语从句。此处涉及"（数词＋）介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句的用法。先行词指物，故用which。
8.are 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，且由Nw可知应用一般现在时；主语13指代的是13个国际湿地城市，是复数含义，故be动词用are。
9.devted 考查非谓语动词。devte是及物动词，意为"致力于"。devte与主语law之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词devted。
【技巧点拨】 解答非谓语动词题目的"三步走"战略：1.分析位置确定成分。由空处在句子中的位置确定其所充当的句子成分，从而确定空处需填入的是非谓语动词。2.寻找逻辑主语确定语态。非谓语动词虽然不是谓语，但仍具有动词的特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者即其逻辑主语。若构成非谓语的动词和逻辑主语为主谓关系，非谓语动词常用现在分词或动词不定式的主动形式；若为动宾关系，则用过去分词或动词不定式的被动形式。3.理清时间关系确定时态。分析非谓语动作与谓语动作的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的时态。
10.tbring 考查非谓语动词。当表示"目的、希望、目标等"的名词作主语时，往往用动词不定式作表语，且此处表示主动关系，故填t bring。