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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Intothewild外研版必修第一册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023四省高考适应性测试]Fr years， David James， wh studies insects at Washingtn State University， had wanted t examine the migratin patterns f West Cast mnarch butterflies （黑脉金斑蝶）. The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarch butterflies tagged （打标签） by a researcher， nly ne is usually recvered at the end f its trip， James says， and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely. Knwing the rute is vital t cnservatin effrts， but James had n way t figure it ut — until he gt a phne call frm Washingtn State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prisn was lking fr new activities t imprve the mental health f thse serving lng-term sentences. S James began wrking with prisners t raise mnarch butterflies thrugh the whle prcess f their transfrmatin. The adult insects were then tagged and released frm the prisn. Over five years， nearly 10，000 mnarch butterflies flew frm the facility. Elsewhere in Washingtn， Oregn and Idah， researchers released anther few thusand.
The tags included email addresses， and sn after the first butterflies tk ff， James started receiving messages frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies， the reprts cnfirmed， wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay.
The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. "They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies，" James says. Watching the mnarch butterfly change their frm als tuched the men. "This butterfly changed，" James recalls prisners telling him， "and maybe we can t."
David James一直想研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙模式，但由于黑脉金斑蝶数量少，研究没有进展。直到和华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯们一起合作养黑脉金斑蝶，他这才得以开展研究并发现黑脉金斑蝶迁徙的模式。在看到蝴蝶转变的过程中，囚犯们的内心也发生了变化。
【词语积累】 figure ut 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
transfrmatin n.（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，改革
cnfirm v.（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认
identify v.确认；认出；鉴定；找到；发现
bring ut 使显现；使表现出；使显出；阐明；生产；出版
1.What was hard fr David t d in his study？
A. Gaining financial supprt.
B. Hiring qualified wrkers.
C. Building a new labratry.
D.Findingenughmnarchbutterflies.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn is unlikely"可知，因为黑脉金斑蝶数量太少，所以人们无法跟随，它们的路线几乎不为人所知，故D项正确。
2.Why were the butterflies tagged befre being released？
A. T guarantee their safety.
B. T enable them t fly lnger distances.
C.Ttracktheirtravelrutes.
D. T distinguish them frm ther species.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第一段中的"The rute fllw"和第三段中的"The and Mrr Bay"可知，报告证实这些蝴蝶在加利福尼亚沿海过冬，12只在圣克鲁斯的Lighthuse Field State Beach降落。由此可知，在放飞之前，给蝴蝶打上标签是为了追踪它们迁徙的路线，故C项正确。
3.What makes the prisners feel that they can change？
A. The patience the butterflies shwed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C.Thetransfrmatinfthebutterflies.
D. The devtin f James t the butterflies.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Watching the mnarch butterfly change ...‘and maybe we can t.’"可知，蝴蝶的转变让囚犯们感觉自己可能也会改变，故C项正确。
4.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.Theimpactftheresearch.
B. The findings f James’ study.
C. The release f the prisners.
D. The life cycle f the butterflies.
解析 A 段落大意题。由最后一段中的" The wrk helps researchers identify ideal ... the gentler side f sme f the prisners"可知，这项工作有助于研究人员确定种植乳草属植物和其他对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶生命周期很重要的植物的理想地点，同时也让囚犯们的内心发生了变化。故最后一段主要说明这项研究的影响。故A项正确。
B
[2024湖北武汉部分学校调研]A grup f researchers studying the behavir f Amur tigers， als knwn as Siberian tigers， have fund that they have different "persnality" types that help them survive and raise their baby tigers.
Amur tigers are definitely the largest cats in the wrld. They live in vast frests in wilderness areas f eastern Russia and in prtected areas f nrthern China. There are abut 500 f these tigers left in the wild， althugh there are prbably mre than that living in zs r reserves.
The researchers based the study n a human test called "The Big Five"， which scres peple n five persnality features. They asked feeders wrking with 248 cats in tw shelters t spy n the tigers and give an accunt f their persnalities. The results divided the tigers int tw grups， which the researchers described as having either "majesty" r "steadiness". Tigers in the majesty categry were thse that appeared "dignified（高贵的） and ambitius". The tigers in the steadiness categry were "sincere and tlerant".
Majestic tigers had a higher scial status， spent mre time hunting live animals， and mated and ate mre. The steady tigers seemed mre gentle and lving tward ne anther. Rsalind Arden， c-authr f the study， said， "It’s pleasant t see that yu dn’t have t be dminant， fierce， cmpetitive， and aggressive in rder t succeed as a tiger， which desn’t crrespnd with peple’s traditinal insights int tigers."
There were female and male tigers in bth categries. In fact， female Amur tigers are rare and feel exhausted after giving birth t baby tigers s that fathers ften help raise the baby tigers. Having a steady persnality， especially fr male nes， culd play a significant rle in the relatively lng amunt f time — tw t three years — when baby tigers stay with their parents. The researchers say bth persnalities have advantages that help the tigers survive threats， including lss f habitat and hunting. The team hpes the study will encurage mre supprt frm all walks f life in a bid t guarantee the tigers’ cnservatin.
一组研究人员发现东北虎的不同性格帮助它们生存和养育幼崽。研究人员基于一个名为"大五人格测试"的人类测试进行研究。他们让饲养员监视东北虎，并描述它们的性格，然后将东北虎分成两类。他们认为两种性格都有帮助东北虎生存的优势。
【词语积累】 behavir n.行为；举止 survive v.存活；幸免于难 previus adj.先前的 reserve n.（动植物）保护区 shelter n.栖息之地 categry n.类别；种类
give an accunt f...描述……
ambitius adj.费力的；雄心勃勃的
tlerant adj.忍受的；耐……的
dminant adj.首要的；占优势的；强大的
aggressive adj.富有攻击性的，好斗的
crrespnd with...与……相符 all walks f life各行各业
guaranteev.保证；确保 cnservatin n.保护
【熟词生义】 1.raise 常用义：v.举起；提起；提升 文中义：v.养育；抚养
2.scre 常用义：n.得分；比分；分数 文中义：v.评分
1.What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2？
A. T justify an argument.
B.Taddbackgrundinfrmatin.
C. T summarize the previus paragraph.
D. T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，研究东北虎行为的一组研究人员发现它们有不同的性格类型，这些性格帮助东北虎生存并养育幼崽。再结合第二段的内容可知，第二段主要介绍了东北虎的特点、栖息地和种群数量。由此可知，第二段的作用主要是补充东北虎的相关信息，故选B项。
2.The researchers cnducted the study n Amur tigers by .
A. categrizing them fr inspectin
B. scring them n 5 persnality features
C. ding cmparisn experiments in the lab
D.bservingthemthrughapersnalitytest
解析 D 推理判断题。由第三段的"The researchers based the study n a human either ‘majesty’ r ‘steadiness’"可知，研究人员基于一个名为"大五人格测试"的人类测试进行研究，该测试对人们的五种性格特征进行评分。他们让饲养员监视东北虎，并描述它们的性格，然后据此将东北虎分为两类，即"威严"类和"沉稳"类，故选D项。
3.What des Rsalind Arden think f their findings？
A. They imprve Amur tigers’ welfare.
B. They change the tigers’ living cnditins.
C. They help the reprductin f Amur tigers.
D.Theycntradicttraditinalideasabuttigers.
解析 D 细节理解题。由题干中的人名Rsalind Arden将答案定位至第四段。Rsalind Arden说，很高兴看到，想要成为一只成功的老虎，它不必是强大的、凶猛的、有竞争力的和好斗的。这与人们看待老虎的传统观点是不相符的，故选D项。
4.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？
A.Fewsex-relateddifferencesexistintigers’persnalities.
B. A steady persnality decreases tigers’ chance f survival.
C. Greater cnservatin effrts have been made due t the study.
D. Persnality types f baby tigers are influenced by their parents.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段的"There were female and male tigers in bth categries"可知，两种类别中都有雌虎和雄虎。由此可推测，老虎的性格几乎不存在性别差异，故选A项。
【易错点拨】 本题易错选C项。由文中最后一句可知，该研究小组希望这项研究能激起来自社会各界更多的支持来切实保护东北虎。C项中的"effrts have been made"与文中的"The team hpes"不符，故排除C项。
二、七选五
[2023贵州贵阳适应性考试]Dgs see the wrld in different ways. 1 . D yu want t knw what yur dgs are thinking at all times？ If s， keep reading t figure ut what they have n their minds！
2 . Pups （小狗） have a habit f chewing n things during the teething time. It des nt mean the same thing when they are nt puppies anymre. There is a chance that they just need t get mre physical activity. One way t treat the prblem wuld be t take yur dgs ut fr a walk.
Hw they bark. Dgs bark fr a lt f reasns. Lud and frequent barks will mean there is an urgent issue. Maybe they culd feel danger lurking and want yu t knw abut it. Shrt and sft nes， hwever， mean that they feel playful. 3 .
Bringing yu tys. Yur dgs might nt want t play even if their tys are in their muths. A thery says that this is a way t please their wners. 4 . They trust yu s much that they want yu t have their prized bjects. Fr this reasn， yu might hurt their feelings if yu simply thrw the tys away！
Pacing back and frth. Are yur dgs pacing？ Well， it prbably means that they are excited， nervus， r bred. 5 . When they g arund in circles， it likely means that they want t play. It is similar t the way dgs greet each ther upn first meeting.
A. Furniture mving
B. Furniture chewing
C. It might be that they want t shw yu their trust
D. Hwever， they als use their bdies t cmmunicate
E. They d nt always mean the same as we humans d
F. They are ding it fr the same reasns why we humans d it
G. Lud barks culd mean they feel pain， s be sure t pay attentin t them
本文为说明文，主要围绕读懂宠物狗的行为展开。
1.D 空前讲述狗和我们人类看待世界的方式不一样，空后讲述你是否想了解狗的思想。由此可推知，此空应介绍狗的行为，D项"然而，狗还用身体来交流"承上启下，符合语境。
2.B 此空设在段首。由后面三段段首句的特点，再结合本段讲述小狗长牙时有撕咬的习惯可知，B项"撕咬家具"可作本段的段首句，概括本段内容。
3.G 空前讲述狗叫有很多原因，频繁的大叫意味着有紧急情况，可能狗感到了危险，想让主人知道；但是，温柔的短叫表明狗觉得好玩。G项"狗大叫可能意味着它们感到疼痛，所以一定要注意它们"承接空前内容，继续解释狗叫的原因。
4.C 空前讲狗嘴里有玩具，但它们不想玩而是把玩具带给你，这是狗取悦你的方式，故C项"这种情况可能是狗想向你展示它们的忠心"承接上句，与下句"狗很信任你，想把对它们来说很重要的东西送给你"紧密衔接，空后句是对此空的解释。
5.F 由空前讲狗跑来跑去意味着它们兴奋、紧张或者烦闷，由此可推断，此空应讲狗出现此行为的原因，F项"它们这样做和我们人类这样做的原因一样"符合语境。
三、完形填空
[2023江苏南京、盐城一模]Mil is a rescue dg， adpted by 20-year-ld Makayla Swift. One mrning in Nvember 2021， Swift pened her frnt dr and Mil 1 running."I culdn’t catch him，" she said.
Mil rushed t a huse acrss the street. He seemed 2 with this huse， s he ran t the ne next dr， Swift n his 3 .
When it started scratching （挠） n the frnt dr， Swift was 4 . Nt everyne wants a strange dg n their 5 . But as she tried t 6 Mil away， she culd hear a sund cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw. It was a vice crying fr help.
Hurs earlier， Sherry Starr， 85， had 7 arund 4 am， fr she had heard the frnt drbell ring. She walked t an upstairs bathrm， pened the windw and lked utside. But there was n ne there. Starr turned t the exit."All f a sudden， standing there between the tilet and the bathtub，I 8 ，" she said."I went dwn hard n the flr." "I culd nt mve at all，" said Starr， wh was 9 between the tilet and the bathtub. Starr was feeling 10 all ver， and she was als scared."I’m thinking that I’m just ging t die here，" she said.
Her best 11 ， she decided， was t listen fr the telltale squeak f her mailbx lid when the letter carrier stpped by in the afternn and scream at the tp f her lungs. Fr the next few hurs， Starr 12 crying： "Help！ Help！ Help！"
"Her vice was very 13 ，" said Swift."Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr 14 unless yu were Mil， wh had 15 heard Starr the instant I had pened my frnt dr." Swift called 911 and sn medical staff helped Starr ut.
文章讲述了一只小狗听到街对面的邻居家微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在卫生间的85岁的邻居得救的故事。
B. shwed ff
C. came arundD. wandered arund
解析 A 由下文中的"‘I culdn’t catch him，’ she said"可知，此处指的是小狗撒开腿跑了起来，故选A项。take ff急忙离开，匆匆离去；shw ff炫耀；cme arund苏醒；wander arund四处闲逛。
2.A. cncernedB.unsatisfied
C. impressedD. delighted
解析 B 由下文中的"s he ran t the ne next dr"可知，这只小狗似乎对这一所房子不满意，又去了下一家，故选B项。cncerned关注的，unsatisfied不满意的，impressed有深刻的好印象，delighted高兴的。
B. head
C. feetD. ear
解析 A 由下文中的"But as she tried t 6 Mil pen upstairs windw"可知，当Mil跑向街对面的邻居家的房门时，Swift应是紧随其后，故选A项。n ne’s tail紧随……。
4.A. depressedB. discuraged
C. amusedD.embarrassed
解析 D 由上文中的"When it started scratching （挠） n the frnt dr"以及下文中的"Nt everyne wants a strange dg n their 5 "可知，Swift的狗去抓别人家的门，这让Swift觉得很尴尬，故选D项。depressed抑郁的，discuraged灰心的，amused被逗乐的，embarrassed尴尬的。
5.A. wayB. wn
C.prpertyD. business
解析 C 由上文中的"Mil rushed t a ne next dr"可知，Mil跑到了别人家，故选C项。prperty房产，地产，房地产。
6.A. sendB. turn
C.dragD. thrw
解析 C 结合常识和语境可知，当自己家的狗在别人家门口抓门时，主人的反应应该是将其"拖走"，故选C项。
7.A. calmed dwnB. lain dwn
C. given upD.gtup
解析 D 由"arund 4 upstairs bathrm"可知，Sherry Starr从床上起来了，故选D项。calm dwn平静，lie dwn躺下，give up放弃，get up起床。
8.A. divedB. wept
C. skippedD.slipped
解析 D 由下文中的"I went dwn hard n the flr"以及"I culd nt mve at all"可知，老人应该是不小心滑倒了，故选D项。dive下潜，weep哭泣，skip蹦蹦跳跳地走，slip滑倒。
9.A. desertedB.stuck
C. hiddenD. placed
解析 B 由上文内容和本句中的"‘I culd nt mve at all，’ said Starr"可知，老人应该是在马桶和浴缸之间滑倒，然后动不了了，故选B项。
B. ease
C. strengthD. anger
解析 A 由上文中的"I went dwn hard n the flr"可知，老人重重地摔倒在地，此处应该是她感到全身疼痛，故选A项。
B. result
C. rleD. guess
解析 A 由下文中的"she decided， was t listen the afternn"可知，此处指的是老人决定最好的办法就是下午邮递员路过的时候，留心听邮箱盖发出的吱吱声，然后用尽力气大声叫喊，故选A项。ne’s best bet最好的办法。
12.A. imaginedB. regretted
C.practicedD. stpped
解析 C 由上文中的"Her best 11 ， the afternn"可知，此处指的是Starr在打定主意后，开始求救，以便邮递员可以听到，故选C项。
13.A. familiarB. clear
C.faintD. different
解析 C 由下文中的"Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr 14 unless yu were Mil"可知，老人的呼救声很弱，必须站在正门口才能听到，故选C项。familiar熟悉的，clear听得清的，faint微弱的，different不同的。
14.A. freedmB. pwer
C. peaceD.help
解析 D 由上文中的"Fr the next few hurs， Starr 12 crying：‘Help！ Help！ Help！’"可知，此处指的是老人的求救声，故选D项。
15.A. eventuallyB.apparently
C. randmlyD. slightly
解析 B 由上文中的"Yu had t be yu were Mil"以及下文中的"heard Starr the instant I had pened my frnt dr"可知，显然，Swift一打开前门，Mil就听到了老人的呼救声，所以Mil才会去抓邻居家的门。此处用apparently（明显地）表示这是一种合理的解释。eventually最终；randmly随机地；slightly略微，稍微。
A
[2023四省高考适应性测试]Fr years， David James， wh studies insects at Washingtn State University， had wanted t examine the migratin patterns f West Cast mnarch butterflies （黑脉金斑蝶）. The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarch butterflies tagged （打标签） by a researcher， nly ne is usually recvered at the end f its trip， James says， and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely. Knwing the rute is vital t cnservatin effrts， but James had n way t figure it ut — until he gt a phne call frm Washingtn State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prisn was lking fr new activities t imprve the mental health f thse serving lng-term sentences. S James began wrking with prisners t raise mnarch butterflies thrugh the whle prcess f their transfrmatin. The adult insects were then tagged and released frm the prisn. Over five years， nearly 10，000 mnarch butterflies flew frm the facility. Elsewhere in Washingtn， Oregn and Idah， researchers released anther few thusand.
The tags included email addresses， and sn after the first butterflies tk ff， James started receiving messages frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies， the reprts cnfirmed， wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay.
The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. "They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies，" James says. Watching the mnarch butterfly change their frm als tuched the men. "This butterfly changed，" James recalls prisners telling him， "and maybe we can t."
David James一直想研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙模式，但由于黑脉金斑蝶数量少，研究没有进展。直到和华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯们一起合作养黑脉金斑蝶，他这才得以开展研究并发现黑脉金斑蝶迁徙的模式。在看到蝴蝶转变的过程中，囚犯们的内心也发生了变化。
【词语积累】 figure ut 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
transfrmatin n.（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，改革
cnfirm v.（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认
identify v.确认；认出；鉴定；找到；发现
bring ut 使显现；使表现出；使显出；阐明；生产；出版
1.What was hard fr David t d in his study？
A. Gaining financial supprt.
B. Hiring qualified wrkers.
C. Building a new labratry.
D.Findingenughmnarchbutterflies.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn is unlikely"可知，因为黑脉金斑蝶数量太少，所以人们无法跟随，它们的路线几乎不为人所知，故D项正确。
2.Why were the butterflies tagged befre being released？
A. T guarantee their safety.
B. T enable them t fly lnger distances.
C.Ttracktheirtravelrutes.
D. T distinguish them frm ther species.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第一段中的"The rute fllw"和第三段中的"The and Mrr Bay"可知，报告证实这些蝴蝶在加利福尼亚沿海过冬，12只在圣克鲁斯的Lighthuse Field State Beach降落。由此可知，在放飞之前，给蝴蝶打上标签是为了追踪它们迁徙的路线，故C项正确。
3.What makes the prisners feel that they can change？
A. The patience the butterflies shwed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C.Thetransfrmatinfthebutterflies.
D. The devtin f James t the butterflies.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Watching the mnarch butterfly change ...‘and maybe we can t.’"可知，蝴蝶的转变让囚犯们感觉自己可能也会改变，故C项正确。
4.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.Theimpactftheresearch.
B. The findings f James’ study.
C. The release f the prisners.
D. The life cycle f the butterflies.
解析 A 段落大意题。由最后一段中的" The wrk helps researchers identify ideal ... the gentler side f sme f the prisners"可知，这项工作有助于研究人员确定种植乳草属植物和其他对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶生命周期很重要的植物的理想地点，同时也让囚犯们的内心发生了变化。故最后一段主要说明这项研究的影响。故A项正确。
B
[2024湖北武汉部分学校调研]A grup f researchers studying the behavir f Amur tigers， als knwn as Siberian tigers， have fund that they have different "persnality" types that help them survive and raise their baby tigers.
Amur tigers are definitely the largest cats in the wrld. They live in vast frests in wilderness areas f eastern Russia and in prtected areas f nrthern China. There are abut 500 f these tigers left in the wild， althugh there are prbably mre than that living in zs r reserves.
The researchers based the study n a human test called "The Big Five"， which scres peple n five persnality features. They asked feeders wrking with 248 cats in tw shelters t spy n the tigers and give an accunt f their persnalities. The results divided the tigers int tw grups， which the researchers described as having either "majesty" r "steadiness". Tigers in the majesty categry were thse that appeared "dignified（高贵的） and ambitius". The tigers in the steadiness categry were "sincere and tlerant".
Majestic tigers had a higher scial status， spent mre time hunting live animals， and mated and ate mre. The steady tigers seemed mre gentle and lving tward ne anther. Rsalind Arden， c-authr f the study， said， "It’s pleasant t see that yu dn’t have t be dminant， fierce， cmpetitive， and aggressive in rder t succeed as a tiger， which desn’t crrespnd with peple’s traditinal insights int tigers."
There were female and male tigers in bth categries. In fact， female Amur tigers are rare and feel exhausted after giving birth t baby tigers s that fathers ften help raise the baby tigers. Having a steady persnality， especially fr male nes， culd play a significant rle in the relatively lng amunt f time — tw t three years — when baby tigers stay with their parents. The researchers say bth persnalities have advantages that help the tigers survive threats， including lss f habitat and hunting. The team hpes the study will encurage mre supprt frm all walks f life in a bid t guarantee the tigers’ cnservatin.
一组研究人员发现东北虎的不同性格帮助它们生存和养育幼崽。研究人员基于一个名为"大五人格测试"的人类测试进行研究。他们让饲养员监视东北虎，并描述它们的性格，然后将东北虎分成两类。他们认为两种性格都有帮助东北虎生存的优势。
【词语积累】 behavir n.行为；举止 survive v.存活；幸免于难 previus adj.先前的 reserve n.（动植物）保护区 shelter n.栖息之地 categry n.类别；种类
give an accunt f...描述……
ambitius adj.费力的；雄心勃勃的
tlerant adj.忍受的；耐……的
dminant adj.首要的；占优势的；强大的
aggressive adj.富有攻击性的，好斗的
crrespnd with...与……相符 all walks f life各行各业
guaranteev.保证；确保 cnservatin n.保护
【熟词生义】 1.raise 常用义：v.举起；提起；提升 文中义：v.养育；抚养
2.scre 常用义：n.得分；比分；分数 文中义：v.评分
1.What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2？
A. T justify an argument.
B.Taddbackgrundinfrmatin.
C. T summarize the previus paragraph.
D. T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，研究东北虎行为的一组研究人员发现它们有不同的性格类型，这些性格帮助东北虎生存并养育幼崽。再结合第二段的内容可知，第二段主要介绍了东北虎的特点、栖息地和种群数量。由此可知，第二段的作用主要是补充东北虎的相关信息，故选B项。
2.The researchers cnducted the study n Amur tigers by .
A. categrizing them fr inspectin
B. scring them n 5 persnality features
C. ding cmparisn experiments in the lab
D.bservingthemthrughapersnalitytest
解析 D 推理判断题。由第三段的"The researchers based the study n a human either ‘majesty’ r ‘steadiness’"可知，研究人员基于一个名为"大五人格测试"的人类测试进行研究，该测试对人们的五种性格特征进行评分。他们让饲养员监视东北虎，并描述它们的性格，然后据此将东北虎分为两类，即"威严"类和"沉稳"类，故选D项。
3.What des Rsalind Arden think f their findings？
A. They imprve Amur tigers’ welfare.
B. They change the tigers’ living cnditins.
C. They help the reprductin f Amur tigers.
D.Theycntradicttraditinalideasabuttigers.
解析 D 细节理解题。由题干中的人名Rsalind Arden将答案定位至第四段。Rsalind Arden说，很高兴看到，想要成为一只成功的老虎，它不必是强大的、凶猛的、有竞争力的和好斗的。这与人们看待老虎的传统观点是不相符的，故选D项。
4.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？
A.Fewsex-relateddifferencesexistintigers’persnalities.
B. A steady persnality decreases tigers’ chance f survival.
C. Greater cnservatin effrts have been made due t the study.
D. Persnality types f baby tigers are influenced by their parents.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段的"There were female and male tigers in bth categries"可知，两种类别中都有雌虎和雄虎。由此可推测，老虎的性格几乎不存在性别差异，故选A项。
【易错点拨】 本题易错选C项。由文中最后一句可知，该研究小组希望这项研究能激起来自社会各界更多的支持来切实保护东北虎。C项中的"effrts have been made"与文中的"The team hpes"不符，故排除C项。
二、七选五
[2023贵州贵阳适应性考试]Dgs see the wrld in different ways. 1 . D yu want t knw what yur dgs are thinking at all times？ If s， keep reading t figure ut what they have n their minds！
2 . Pups （小狗） have a habit f chewing n things during the teething time. It des nt mean the same thing when they are nt puppies anymre. There is a chance that they just need t get mre physical activity. One way t treat the prblem wuld be t take yur dgs ut fr a walk.
Hw they bark. Dgs bark fr a lt f reasns. Lud and frequent barks will mean there is an urgent issue. Maybe they culd feel danger lurking and want yu t knw abut it. Shrt and sft nes， hwever， mean that they feel playful. 3 .
Bringing yu tys. Yur dgs might nt want t play even if their tys are in their muths. A thery says that this is a way t please their wners. 4 . They trust yu s much that they want yu t have their prized bjects. Fr this reasn， yu might hurt their feelings if yu simply thrw the tys away！
Pacing back and frth. Are yur dgs pacing？ Well， it prbably means that they are excited， nervus， r bred. 5 . When they g arund in circles， it likely means that they want t play. It is similar t the way dgs greet each ther upn first meeting.
A. Furniture mving
B. Furniture chewing
C. It might be that they want t shw yu their trust
D. Hwever， they als use their bdies t cmmunicate
E. They d nt always mean the same as we humans d
F. They are ding it fr the same reasns why we humans d it
G. Lud barks culd mean they feel pain， s be sure t pay attentin t them
本文为说明文，主要围绕读懂宠物狗的行为展开。
1.D 空前讲述狗和我们人类看待世界的方式不一样，空后讲述你是否想了解狗的思想。由此可推知，此空应介绍狗的行为，D项"然而，狗还用身体来交流"承上启下，符合语境。
2.B 此空设在段首。由后面三段段首句的特点，再结合本段讲述小狗长牙时有撕咬的习惯可知，B项"撕咬家具"可作本段的段首句，概括本段内容。
3.G 空前讲述狗叫有很多原因，频繁的大叫意味着有紧急情况，可能狗感到了危险，想让主人知道；但是，温柔的短叫表明狗觉得好玩。G项"狗大叫可能意味着它们感到疼痛，所以一定要注意它们"承接空前内容，继续解释狗叫的原因。
4.C 空前讲狗嘴里有玩具，但它们不想玩而是把玩具带给你，这是狗取悦你的方式，故C项"这种情况可能是狗想向你展示它们的忠心"承接上句，与下句"狗很信任你，想把对它们来说很重要的东西送给你"紧密衔接，空后句是对此空的解释。
5.F 由空前讲狗跑来跑去意味着它们兴奋、紧张或者烦闷，由此可推断，此空应讲狗出现此行为的原因，F项"它们这样做和我们人类这样做的原因一样"符合语境。
三、完形填空
[2023江苏南京、盐城一模]Mil is a rescue dg， adpted by 20-year-ld Makayla Swift. One mrning in Nvember 2021， Swift pened her frnt dr and Mil 1 running."I culdn’t catch him，" she said.
Mil rushed t a huse acrss the street. He seemed 2 with this huse， s he ran t the ne next dr， Swift n his 3 .
When it started scratching （挠） n the frnt dr， Swift was 4 . Nt everyne wants a strange dg n their 5 . But as she tried t 6 Mil away， she culd hear a sund cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw. It was a vice crying fr help.
Hurs earlier， Sherry Starr， 85， had 7 arund 4 am， fr she had heard the frnt drbell ring. She walked t an upstairs bathrm， pened the windw and lked utside. But there was n ne there. Starr turned t the exit."All f a sudden， standing there between the tilet and the bathtub，I 8 ，" she said."I went dwn hard n the flr." "I culd nt mve at all，" said Starr， wh was 9 between the tilet and the bathtub. Starr was feeling 10 all ver， and she was als scared."I’m thinking that I’m just ging t die here，" she said.
Her best 11 ， she decided， was t listen fr the telltale squeak f her mailbx lid when the letter carrier stpped by in the afternn and scream at the tp f her lungs. Fr the next few hurs， Starr 12 crying： "Help！ Help！ Help！"
"Her vice was very 13 ，" said Swift."Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr 14 unless yu were Mil， wh had 15 heard Starr the instant I had pened my frnt dr." Swift called 911 and sn medical staff helped Starr ut.
文章讲述了一只小狗听到街对面的邻居家微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在卫生间的85岁的邻居得救的故事。
B. shwed ff
C. came arundD. wandered arund
解析 A 由下文中的"‘I culdn’t catch him，’ she said"可知，此处指的是小狗撒开腿跑了起来，故选A项。take ff急忙离开，匆匆离去；shw ff炫耀；cme arund苏醒；wander arund四处闲逛。
2.A. cncernedB.unsatisfied
C. impressedD. delighted
解析 B 由下文中的"s he ran t the ne next dr"可知，这只小狗似乎对这一所房子不满意，又去了下一家，故选B项。cncerned关注的，unsatisfied不满意的，impressed有深刻的好印象，delighted高兴的。
B. head
C. feetD. ear
解析 A 由下文中的"But as she tried t 6 Mil pen upstairs windw"可知，当Mil跑向街对面的邻居家的房门时，Swift应是紧随其后，故选A项。n ne’s tail紧随……。
4.A. depressedB. discuraged
C. amusedD.embarrassed
解析 D 由上文中的"When it started scratching （挠） n the frnt dr"以及下文中的"Nt everyne wants a strange dg n their 5 "可知，Swift的狗去抓别人家的门，这让Swift觉得很尴尬，故选D项。depressed抑郁的，discuraged灰心的，amused被逗乐的，embarrassed尴尬的。
5.A. wayB. wn
C.prpertyD. business
解析 C 由上文中的"Mil rushed t a ne next dr"可知，Mil跑到了别人家，故选C项。prperty房产，地产，房地产。
6.A. sendB. turn
C.dragD. thrw
解析 C 结合常识和语境可知，当自己家的狗在别人家门口抓门时，主人的反应应该是将其"拖走"，故选C项。
7.A. calmed dwnB. lain dwn
C. given upD.gtup
解析 D 由"arund 4 upstairs bathrm"可知，Sherry Starr从床上起来了，故选D项。calm dwn平静，lie dwn躺下，give up放弃，get up起床。
8.A. divedB. wept
C. skippedD.slipped
解析 D 由下文中的"I went dwn hard n the flr"以及"I culd nt mve at all"可知，老人应该是不小心滑倒了，故选D项。dive下潜，weep哭泣，skip蹦蹦跳跳地走，slip滑倒。
9.A. desertedB.stuck
C. hiddenD. placed
解析 B 由上文内容和本句中的"‘I culd nt mve at all，’ said Starr"可知，老人应该是在马桶和浴缸之间滑倒，然后动不了了，故选B项。
B. ease
C. strengthD. anger
解析 A 由上文中的"I went dwn hard n the flr"可知，老人重重地摔倒在地，此处应该是她感到全身疼痛，故选A项。
B. result
C. rleD. guess
解析 A 由下文中的"she decided， was t listen the afternn"可知，此处指的是老人决定最好的办法就是下午邮递员路过的时候，留心听邮箱盖发出的吱吱声，然后用尽力气大声叫喊，故选A项。ne’s best bet最好的办法。
12.A. imaginedB. regretted
C.practicedD. stpped
解析 C 由上文中的"Her best 11 ， the afternn"可知，此处指的是Starr在打定主意后，开始求救，以便邮递员可以听到，故选C项。
13.A. familiarB. clear
C.faintD. different
解析 C 由下文中的"Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr 14 unless yu were Mil"可知，老人的呼救声很弱，必须站在正门口才能听到，故选C项。familiar熟悉的，clear听得清的，faint微弱的，different不同的。
14.A. freedmB. pwer
C. peaceD.help
解析 D 由上文中的"Fr the next few hurs， Starr 12 crying：‘Help！ Help！ Help！’"可知，此处指的是老人的求救声，故选D项。
15.A. eventuallyB.apparently
C. randmlyD. slightly
解析 B 由上文中的"Yu had t be yu were Mil"以及下文中的"heard Starr the instant I had pened my frnt dr"可知，显然，Swift一打开前门，Mil就听到了老人的呼救声，所以Mil才会去抓邻居家的门。此处用apparently（明显地）表示这是一种合理的解释。eventually最终；randmly随机地；slightly略微，稍微。
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