备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023昆明"三诊一模"质量检测]A dad says he’s built a special bnd with his tw-year-ld daughter after running a series f lng-distance races with her strapped（用带子系好） t his back.
Chris Greenbank， 36， a stnemasn（石匠） frm Stckprt， Greater Manchester， even managed t cmplete a half marathn carrying the yungster in a special hiking carrier.
The single father， wh suffered frm anxiety in the past， has been raising mney fr mental health supprt grup Prject 23. The grup， which helps peple with anxiety and mental health prblems， was set up by Chris’s friend Mark Sprstn.
Chris’s latest race， Run Nrth West’s Festive 10K in Cheshire， was his furth race and he says， pssibly their last， as the kid may be t heavy sn. Besides， Chris had been a little wrried if the weather wuld be t chilly fr his daughter. "N matter hw difficult it is， I want t get us bth a festive New Year medal befre it gets t cld，" he added. "We have fur medals nw and we have run 51km in ttal."
In Octber， Chris tk just under three hurs t cmplete the Manchester Half Marathn with his daughter n his back. The dad says his little girl rested her hand n his shulder and kept it there fr the whle duratin f the run. He said， "Our bnd isn’t smething yu can even put int wrds. My heart is full."
Chris， wh says exercise is an imprtant part f psitive mental health， believes there shuld be n reasn why peple can’t exercise because they have kids.
The pair als ran the Wilmslw 10K in July this year and Chester Z 10K in Octber. Chris says f his daughter， "She lves it， and they are like mini adventures."
本文主要讲述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲Chris背着女儿参加马拉松比赛的故事。他与女儿之间建立起一个特殊的感情纽带。
【词语积累】 bnd n.纽带，联系
suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨；遭受，蒙受 raise v.筹募
【长难句解读】 Chris，wh says exercise is an imprtantpart f psitive mental health，
wh引导的定语从句
believes there shuld be nreasn {why peple can’t exercise （because they havekids）}.
宾语从句，其中含有why引导的定语从句，该定语从句中含有because引导的原因状语从句
译文：Chris认为人们不应该把有孩子当成不能运动的理由。他说，锻炼是积极心理健康的一个重要部分。
1. What can we knw abut Prject 23？
A. It was funded by Chris Greenbank.
B. It has rganized 4 marathn events.
C. It helps peple with psychlgical prblems.
D. It ffers medical care t the disabled.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"The grup， which helps peple with anxiety and mental health prblems， was set up by Chris’s friend Mark Sprstn"可知，本题选C项。
2. Why did Chris run the marathn in Cheshire with his daughter？
A. T shw the public his running skills.
B. T win a medal fr their New Year.
C. T raise mney fr his serius illness.
D. T develp his habit f ding sprts.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第四段中的"N matter hw difficult it is， I want t get us bth a festive New Year medal befre it gets t cld"可知，B项正确。
3. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chris？
A. Caring and lving.
B. Frank but demanding.
C. Ambitius and particular.
D. Generus and utging.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第三段中的"The single father， wh suffered frm anxiety in the past， has been raising mney fr mental health supprt grup Prject 23"和第四段中的"Besides， Chris had been a little wrried if the weather wuld be t chilly fr his daughter. ‘N matter hw difficult it is， I want t get us bth a festive New Year medal befre it gets t cld，’..."可知，A项正确。
4. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text？
A. T intrduce ways t relieve anxiety.
B. T shw training methds f running.
C. T invlve readers in charity activities.
D. T share a stry f a father and a daughter.
解析 D 意图推断题。由第一段中的"A dad says he’s built a special bnd with his tw-year-ld daughter after running a series f lng-distance races with her strapped（用带子系好） t his back"以及下文中讲述的Chris背着女儿参加一系列比赛的情况可知，作者写本文的目的是分享一对父女的故事，故D项正确。
B
[体育精神/2023安徽宣城二调]On February 13， 2023， Wu Yibing made histry， beating Jhn Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open t becme the first man frm China t win an ATP Tur title.
Brught t a tennis curt fr the first time at just five， initially encuraged by his parents t d the exercise t lse weight， Wu sn had his talent discvered by his prvincial junir team， kicking ff a jurney that wuld change the fate f men’s tennis in China.In 2017，Wu rse t prminence after winning the US Open bys’ turnament at 18 t becme the first Chinese t win a majr junir title， raising high hpes fr the "Wnder By" t change the frtune f Chinese men in a sprt lng dminated by wmen’s success n the prfessinal stage.
In 2018，Wu wn his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai.Hwever， the highly cmpetitive nature f men’s prfessinal tennis hit the rising Wu with a tugh reminder after multiple injuries — t his elbw， lwer back， shulder and wrist — and frced him t be away frm the ATP Tur fr clse t three years.
He made his return last year and wn three ATP Challenger titles befre qualifying fr the US Open. "Lking back， I feel like I wuldn’t have been here if it hadn’t been fr the ups and dwns ver the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as a lessn that helps me mature mentally nw，"said Wu."Of curse there were a lt f dubts because I had surgery and the recvery wasn’t ging well. The champinship tday was a payff fr all the hard wrk and everyne wh’s supprted me alng the way."
2023年2月13日，吴易昺在达拉斯男子网球公开赛中击败了约翰·伊斯内尔，成为第一个赢得ATP巡回赛单打冠军的中国人。
【词语积累】 kick ff开始 qualify fr...取得……资格 setback n.挫折，阻碍 surgery n.外科手术 payff n.回报
【长难句解读】 Brught t a tennis curt fr the first time， at just five initially encuraged 过去分词短语作状语
by his parents t d theexercise t lse weight， Wu sn had his talent discvered by his
过去分词短语作状语
prvincial junir team，kicking ff a jurney （that wuld change the fate f men’s tennis in
现在分词短语作状，分词短语中含有一个定语从句
China）.
译文：吴易昺在仅五岁时第一次被带到网球场，最初父母鼓励他打网球减肥。很快省青年队发现了他的天赋，他也就此开启了一段将改变中国男子网球命运的旅程。
1. What d the underlined wrds "rse t prminence" in paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A. Lst weight.
B. Came back t the curt.
C. Became famus instantly.
D. Drpped ut f the cmpetitin.
解析 C 词义猜测题。结合画线短语后面的"after winning a majr junir title"和常识可推知，画线短语指的应是（因夺冠）成名。
2. Why was Wu absent frm the ATP Tur fr nearly three years？
A. He wanted t change his career.
B. He suffered frm serius physical injuries.
C. He didn’t stand ut in training fr the match.
D. He culdn’t handle the pressure f the ATP Tur.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"multiple injuries — t his elbw， lwer back， shulder and wrist — and frced him t be away frm the ATP Tur fr clse t three years"可知，B项正确。
3. What can we learn frm Wu Yibing’s statement？
A. N sweat， n sweet.
B. Time waits fr n man.
C. Well begun is half dne.
D. Strike while the irn is ht.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Lking and dwns ver the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as a lessn that helps me mature..."和"The champinship tday was a payff fr all the hard wrk..."可知，吴易昺认为他的夺冠是对所有辛苦的回报，据此可以推断，A项正确。
4. What is the passage mainly abut？
A. The significance f the ATP Tur title.
B. The develpment f Chinese tennis.
C. The pwer f difficulty fr athletes.
D. The first Chinese male champin f the ATP Tur.
解析 D 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲述了2023年2月13日创造历史，在达拉斯男子网球公开赛中击败了约翰·伊斯内尔，成为第一个赢得ATP巡回赛单打冠军的中国人吴易昺的故事，故D项正确。
二、七选五
[体育健康/2023沈阳质量监测三]D yu want t live a healthy lifestyle？ Practicing yga is ne f the best chices. Yga has well-deserved fame fr helping t imprve balance and flexibility and t gain calm and relaxatin. 1 . Here’s mre abut why ding yga is a cmplete mind-bdy wrkut.
ReducingStress，ReducingPunds
Several studies have cnfirmed that ding yga des reduce crtisl（皮质醇） levels. 2 . It can als increase yur desire fr high-fat and high-sugar fds and drinks while reducing yur muscle mass.
3
In a 2016 study， participants invlved in practicing yga realized that they tended t ntice the amunt f fds they ate， what type f fds they ate and the impact f eating thse fds as well. "Subjects reprted becming aware f the effect f certain fds n their bdies during their yga practice， including sugar， dairy， meat and alchl，" wrte the authrs f the study.
MakingWeightLssLast
4 . This can be attained thrugh imprvements in sadness tlerance， mindfulness and self-sympathy. Fr example， if smene experiences imprvements in mindfulness， they may be less likely t "mindlessly" eat in respnse t emtins such as bredm， stress， anger and ther external stimulatin like the presence f tasty fds.
ChsingtheRightType
Ultimately， the best yga is the practice that fits yu — the ne yu’ll cmmit t. There are nw many accessible styles f yga that suit yu n matter what yur weight， age， physical quality r backgrund is. 5 .
A. Finding the Best Fd
B. Mving Well， Eating Well
C. Everybdy and every bdy can benefit frm a certain style
D. Yga is als well-knwn fr helping yu burn mre calries
E. High levels f crtisl， a stress hrmne， can lead t an increase in fat
F. Anther study shws that smene in a mre psitive md is less likely t vereat
G. Recent research shws that yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss utcmes
想拥有健康的生活方式吗？练习瑜伽是最好的选择之一。
【词语积累】 flexibility n.灵活性，柔韧性 stimulatin n.刺激 ultimately adv.最后
1.D D项中的is als well-knwn与空前句子中的has well-deserved fame相吻合。D项与空前的那一句子说的都是瑜伽的作用，故选D。
2.E E项中的crtisl与空前句子中的crtisl吻合，所以E项符合语境。
3.B B项涉及运动与饮食，能概括下面段落的主题。
4.G G项中的lng-term weight lss与小标题MakingWeightLssLast相吻合。
5.C C项中的a certain style与小标题中的theRightType以及段落中的many accessible styles f yga相吻合。
三、完形填空
[人生态度/]During the hliday seasn in 2015， Felicia Hall was battling depressin. "I was unhappy， vereating fast fd at night and nt really caring fr myself. I wasn’t physically 1 ， but always felt tired，" she says.
It wasn’t until New Year that Hall wanted t make a 2 . A friend recmmended Daily Burn， a wrkut prgram， and she 3 t sign up. "I registered， thugh nt believing I culd keep n. I even set a 4 n the phne t cancel it befre the free trial ended，" says Hall. "Within tw weeks， I did nt 5 . S I deleted the nte."
The 6 gained frm Daily Burn als gt her running. "I lve the sund f 7 my feet n the grund， knwing my bdy is 8 f ding that，" she says. Hall als 9 her late-night fast-fd sessins and started cking healthy meals. After five mnths， Hall lst 20 punds — and gained a new 10 twards exercise， and twards life. She cnsistently 11 the Daily Burn cmmunity grup fr supprt. And she 12 started teaching grup fitness classes in her hmetwn. 13 ， she learned the pwer f psitive thught and self-belief. "T be physically able t exercise and cntinue t 14 with it — it’s an amazing gift，" she says. "Peple nt experiencing it aren’t 15 what smething like this can d fr a persn. It’s nt just physical — it’s mental. It’s everything."
本文是记叙文，主要讲述了体育锻炼帮助Hall走出抑郁，让其找到自信并改变了她对人生的态度的故事。
【词语积累】 battle v.和……斗争 depressin n.抑郁（症） sign up报名 trial n.（对能力、质量、性能等的）试验，试用 sessin n.一场，一节，一段时间 self-belief n.自信
1. A. strngB. attractive
C. activeD. disabled
解析 C Hall不爱运动，但却总觉得很累。active表示"好动的，活跃的"，符合语境。
2. A. differenceB.change
C. livingD. deal
解析 B 此处指Hall想要作出改变（change），故选B。make a difference有作用，有影响；make a living谋生；make a deal达成交易。
3. A. cntinuedB. managed
C. decidedD. advised
解析 C 由下文中的"I registered..."可知，Hall决定（decided）报名。
4. A. reminderB. deadline
C. mnitrD. timetable
解析 A 由下文中的"n the phne t cancel it befre the free trial ended"和"I deleted the nte"可知，Hall应是在手机上记了一个备忘录来提醒自己在免费试用结束前取消。reminder表示"起提醒作用的事物"，符合语境。deadline最后期限，截止日期；mnitr监视器；timetable时间表，时间安排。
5. A. regretB. frget
C. hesitateD.withdraw
解析 D 由下文可知，Hall并没有退出（withdraw）。
6. A. cnfidenceB. infrmatin
C. fameD. advice
解析 A 结合语境和四个选项可知，此处说的是"从Daily Burn获得的信心（cnfidence）还让Hall开始了跑步"。
7. A. layingB.hitting
C. restingD. beating
解析 B 由上文中的"running"及常识可知，此处指跑步时脚触碰地面的声音。hit表示"使（身体部位）碰上（某物）"，符合语境。
8. A. tiredB. afraid
C. sureD.capable
解析 D 此处指Hall知道自己的身体还能够做到这一点。capable表示"有能力的"，符合语境。
9. A. cancelledB. enriched
C.rescheduledD. restred
解析 A 由下文中的"started cking healthy meals"可知，Hall取消（cancelled）了夜间的快餐时间。enrich充实，使丰富；reschedule重新安排；restre恢复。
10. A. fcusB. emphasis
C. attitudeD. remark
解析 C 五个月后，Hall不仅减掉了20磅，而且对运动和生活也有了新的看法。attitude表示"态度，看法"，符合语境。fcus关注，中心点；emphasis重视，强调；remark评论。
11. A. called upB. set up
C.appealed tD. turned t
解析 D Hall一直向Daily Burn社区小组寻求支持。turn t表示"向……求助（或寻求指教等）"，符合语境。
12. A. evenB. still
C. everD. almst
解析 A 由语境可知，此处指Hall甚至（even）开始在家乡教授集体健身课程。
13. A. By chanceB. In fact
C. Abve allD. At first
解析 C 最重要的是，她知道了乐观和自信的力量。abve all表示"最重要的是"，符合语境。by chance偶然；in fact实际上，确切地说；at first起初。
14. A. practiceB. cmbine
C. struggleD.grw
解析 D 结合上文提到的Hall在跟随Daily Burn一起运动之后身体和心理上的一些变化可知，此处指和它一起成长（grw）。
15. A. wrriedB. aware
C. satisfiedD. afraid
解析 B 没有经历过的人不知道这样的事情会对一个人产生什么影响。aware表示"知道的，明白的"，符合语境。wrried担忧的；satisfied满意的；afraid害怕。