备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3TheInternet新人教版必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3TheInternet新人教版必修第二册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023山东联考]A study frm the University f Mntreal and the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts， published in FrntiersinMedicine， fund that regular virtual visits t museums culd help senirs stay mentally active and cme with a hst f additinal health benefits. That’s because these digital cnnectins can make retirees feel less lnely and islated.
Scial islatin has been assciated with the risks fr heart disease and the decline f recgnitin abilities in senirs， accrding t a press release frm the university.
The researchers investigated the ptential benefits f weekly virtual visits fr a three-mnth perid. The participants were peple aged 65 and lder wh lived in Mntreal. Half f the participants tk part in nline visits and a discussin afterwards， while the cntrl grup did nt participate in any cultural events at all. The grup wh participated in the virtual visits shwed imprvements in their quality f life. "Our study shwed that art-based activity may be an effective interventin，" lead authr Dr. Olivier Beauchet， a prfessr at the University f Mntreal， said in the press release. "On a glbal scale， this participatry art-based activity culd becme a mdel that culd be ffered in museums and arts institutins wrldwide t prmte active and healthy aging."
The initiative reflects appraches recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin （WHO） t manage certain diseases， accrding t Beauchet. Fr instance， the WHO launched the Aging and Health Prgram in 2015 that included using cmmunity-based rganizatins t prmte culture as a key cmpnent f imprving health. Traditinally， these srts f preventive health activities have taken place in schls， cmmunity centers， and wrkplaces. "While these are suitable lcatins that reach a great number f peple， there are additinal rganizatins and sectrs that culd becme partners in public health research and practice develpment，" Beauchet said. "Museums are amng such ptential partners. They are aware f the needs f their cmmunities and are cnsequently expanding the types f activities they ffer."
研究表明，经常在网上参观博物馆能够帮助老年人保持精神上的活跃，并能为老年人带来其他有利于健康的好处。
【词语积累】 virtual adj.模拟的，虚拟的 be assciated with...与……有关 be aware f...意识到……，知道……
1. Hw d senirs benefit frm regular virtual visits t museums？
A. They get survival skills.
B. They develp interest inart.
C. They imprve their quality f life.
D. They cnnect mre with family.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"The imprvements in their quality f life"可知，C选项正确。
2. What can be inferred frm Beauchet’s wrds in Paragraph 3？
A. The participants cme frm the whle wrld.
B. Museums need better cultural events.
C. Face-t-face discussin is a useful interventin.
D. Senirs shuld attend mre art-based activities.
解析 D 推理判断题。由第三段中的"‘Our study shwed that art-based activity may be an effective interventin，’ lead authr Dr. Olivier Beauchet..."可知，Beauchet认为他们的研究表明基于艺术的活动可能是一种有效的干预，由此可推知老年人应该多参加一些这样的活动，故D选项正确。
3. What is the purpse f the last paragraph？
A. T advcate.B. T entertain.
C. T advertise.D. T warn.
解析 A 意图推断题。由最后一段内容，尤其是"The initiative reflects appraches recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO） t manage certain diseases""Museums are amng such ptential cnsequently expanding the types f activities they ffer"可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是提倡老年人经常在网上参观博物馆，故本题选A项。
4. Which may be a suitable title fr the text？
A. The Aged Frm a Cmmunity t Reduce Lneliness
B. Virtual Art-based Activities Bring Peple Tgether
C. Online Museum Trips Imprve Senirs’ Well-being
D. Retired Individuals Pay Mre Visits t Museums
解析 C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了一个新的研究发现——经常在网上参观博物馆能够帮助老年人保持精神上的活跃，并能为老年人带来其他有利于健康的好处，故C选项正确。
B
[2024山东日照校际联考]A well-knwn scial media platfrm nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. "This is a small step in the right directin，" says Jacqueline Sperling， a psychlgist wh wrks with the yuth that experience anxiety disrders.
Scial media has a reinfrcing nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety， depressin， and even physical illnesses. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick？
"The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites，" Sperling says. "When the utcme is unpredictable， the behavir is mre likely t repeat." T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles， peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback. FOMO — fear f missing ut — als plays a rle. Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’ activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin.
The earlier teens start using scial media， the greater impact the platfrms have n mental health. This is especially true fr females. While teen males tend t express aggressin physically， females d s by excluding thers and sharing hurtful cmments. Scial media increases the pprtunity fr such harmful interactins.
In additin， scial media puts a distrted （扭曲的） lens n appearances and reality. When there’s a filter applied t the digital wrld， it can be hard fr teens t tell what’s real and what isn’t， which cmes at a tugh time fr them physically and emtinally.
We can benefit frm scial platfrms t sme extent， as they allw peple t stay in tuch with family and friends arund the wrld. Still， the platfrms have pened a "Pandra’s bx" as they cntinue t evlve mre quickly than we can research their impact.
In additin t limiting likes， Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless f hw likely scial media giants are t change their ways， thugh， individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.
本文以某社交媒体平台限制点赞开篇，分析了青少年频繁使用社交媒体的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
【词语积累】 cmparisn n.比较 bst v.增强（信心、士气），促进 keep track f...了解……的动态，与……保持联系 aggressin n.攻击性，好斗情绪
1. Why did the famus scial media platfrm mentined in paragraph 1 limit likes？
A. T share mre cntent.
B. T increase its ppularity.
C. T ensure teens’ well-being.
D. T reduce teens’ nline time.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第一段的"in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings"可知，限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比，减少感情上受到的伤害。第二段指出社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁，甚至身体疾病相关；同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此，此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康，故选C。
2. Which f the fllwing des Sperling agree with？
A. Scial media’s distrted lens helps teens understand the real wrld.
B. Scial media’s unpredictable utcme attracts frequent visits.
C. Scial media is helpful t teens with anxiety and depressin.
D. Scial media has a greater impact n female teens than n male teens.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第三段中Sperling说的话"When the utcme is unpredictable， the behavir is mre likely t repeat"可知，当结果不可预测时，行为越有可能重复，即频繁使用社交媒体，故选B。
3. What des "Pandra’s bx" in paragraph 6 imply？
A. Scial media can be duble-edged.
B. Peple benefit frm scial platfrms.
C. Peple get bxes f gifts frm scial platfrms.
D. Scial media pens a dr fr peple t see the wrld.
解析 A 词义理解题。由第五段中的"it can be hard fr and emtinally"可知，社交媒体有弊端；由第六段中的"We can benefit frm scial the wrld"可知，在某种程度上人们可以从社交平台中受益。由此可知，此处的"潘多拉魔盒"暗示社交媒体既有利也有弊，是把双刃剑，故选A。
4. What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next？
A. Advice n users’ cntrlling mass sharing.
B. Reasns fr teens’ psting addictins.
C. Negative effects f harmful interactins.
D. Ways f scial media giants’ management.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Regardless f hw can take cntrl f their wn behavir"可知，不管社交媒体大公司作出改变的可能性有多大，个人也可以控制自己的行为。由此可推出，接下来作者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议，故选A。
二、完形填空
[2023重庆二测]With ver 125，000 fllwers， 34-year-ld Oliver James is a star in the BkTk cmmunity. And it all started with a simple 1 ： Learn t read.
Fr mst kids， schl is a place where they can develp a relatinship with learning in a 2 envirnment. Fr James， the ppsite. 3 with learning and behavir disabilities made him in 4 educatin. "The special educatin system at the time was a lt mre 5 n behavir than educating，" he said.
Reading 6 carried ver int James’ adulthd and significantly 7 his emplyment pprtunities and affected his self-esteem（自尊心）. Hwever， when he and his wife decided t 8 their family t three， James became determined t change things.
Starting his jurney with a bk f inspiratinal qutes gifted by his wife， James began reading bits ut lud and 9 them t TikTk. Being a mtivatinal speaker， he wuld ften cmbine his interests with his heartfelt hnesty and persnality. 10 will ften send James mre bks t read in hpes fr his bk reviews.
But perhaps the biggest 11 has been the way reading has 12 James’ relatinship with his sn. In an interview， he shared that they’ve nt nly 13 ver bks but reading has prven t be a great 14 fr mental health， which has helped James becme a better parent. James’ new gal is t read 100 new titles by 2024 — 15 fr any bkwrm in this day and age.
Oliver James是一个有学习和行为障碍的人。阅读障碍一直伴随着他，并极大地影响了他的就业和生活。等他和妻子决定生孩子时，他决定改变。James开始阅读并在社交媒体上打卡，这也激励了粉丝们。粉丝们经常给他寄书读，盼望着聆听他的书评。阅读也增进了他和儿子的关系。
1. A. titleB.gal
C. nameD. campaign
解析 B "Learn t read"应是James自己的目标（gal）。另外，最后一段中的"James’ new gal"也是提示。
2. A. safeB. dangerus
C. crwdedD. nisy
解析 A 由常识可知，学校是一个进行学习的安全（safe）之地。
3. A. Putting upB. Ging up
C. Clearing upD. Grwing up
解析 D 在成长（Grwing up）的过程中，学习和行为障碍一直伴随着James。put up张贴，建造；g up（建筑物、墙等）被建造，上涨；clear up放晴，整理，清理。
4. A. lgicalB. mental
C. specialD. cmmn
解析 C 此题可通过词语复现解答。结合下文中的"The special educatin system at the time"可知，本题选C。
5. A. dependedB. turned
C. brughtD.fcused
解析 D 当时的特殊教育系统更多地关注行为，故选D项。
6. A. strugglesB. prpsals
C. cnflictsD. regrets
解析 A 分析语境可知，空处所填词与上文中的"learning and behavir disabilities"对应，故选A。
7. A. develpedB. increased
C. reducedD. damaged
解析 C 结合常识和下文中的"affected his self-esteem（自尊心）"可知，阅读障碍极大地减少（reduced）了他的就业机会。
8. A. leaveB. ccupy
C. expandD. frgive
解析 C 文章从James小时候写起，写到了他成年，此处讲到了他结婚后的情况，他和妻子决定从二人世界发展成为三口之家。expand表示"扩大，增加"，符合语境。
9. A. cmmentingB.psting
C. writingD. cnnecting
解析 B 由上文的"a star in the BkTk cmmunity"可知，此处说的是James开始大声阅读并把视频发到（psting）TikTk上。
10. A. FansB. Librarians
C. SpeakersD. Bksellers
解析 A 由上文的"began reading bits ut lud and psting them t TikTk"和下文中的"in hpes fr his bk reviews"可知，James的粉丝（Fans）经常寄书给他并希望听到他的书评。
11. A. weaknessB. utcme
C. threatD.impact
解析 D 由语境和下文的"has helped James becme a better parent"可知，此处指读书给James带来的影响（impact）。weakness虚弱，软弱，缺点，不足；utcme结果，效果；threat威胁，恐吓。
12. A. ruinedB. shaped
C. endedD. saved
解析 B 由语境和下文的"has helped James becme a better parent"可知，读书影响（shaped）了James和儿子之间的关系。
13. A. cllapsedB. bnded
C. quarreledD. argued
解析 B 由语境和常识可知，此处在说阅读的积极影响，James和其儿子之间通过图书建立了密切的关系。bnd表示"建立亲近关系，建立（与某人的）互信关系"，符合语境。
14. A. resurceB. barrier
C. preferenceD. lan
解析 A 事实证明阅读是心理健康的一大资源（resurce）。barrier障碍，障碍物；preference偏爱，爱好，喜爱；lan贷款，借款。
15. A. unrealisticB. greedy
C. ambitiusD. influential
解析 C 结合常识和上文中的"t read 100 new titles by 2024"可知，在如今的时代，对任何一个书虫来说，这都是一个宏大的（ambitius）目标。unrealistic不切实际的，不实事求是的；greedy贪婪的，贪心的，贪吃的；influential有很大影响的，有支配力的。
三、语法填空
[社会热点/2024湖北武汉调研]A grundbreaking new system frm the Changsha IFS mall shws 1 5G transfrms the shpping experience.
2 updating clthes r cmparing prices， mbile technlgy has transfrmed the shpping habits f 3 （tday）custmers.5G is bringing the mbile revlutin int real-wrld shpping.
In China’s Changsha， Changsha IFS became the first 5G-enabled 4 （cmmerce）cmplex in the cuntry. And it’s using a new shpping navigatr， iGO， whse rle isn’t just helping users find their way arund the mall’s different 5 （level）. Users can even enjy a persnalized shpping experience and engage in an interactive treasure hunt game.
Cmmn phne navigatin tls can be tugh 6 （use）within cmplex indr envirnments. Hwever， the iGO system， which pens directly frm WeChat， uses the smartphne camera t capture the user’s precise 7 （lcate）.
Once a destinatin 8 （select）， the navigatr starts t guide shppers thrugh their envirnment step by step. iGO cmbines 5G technlgy with augmented reality s that navigatin markers appear n tp f the real envirnment，9 （mean）shppers can easily navigate， turn by turn and flr by flr，10 having t puzzle ut hw the blcks n a map relate t where they are in the real wrld.
本文主要介绍了长沙IFS成为中国首家5G全覆盖的商业综合体和新的购物导航系统iGO的使用。
1.hw 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导宾语从句，且表示方式，故空处应填hw。
2.Whether 考查连词。表示"不管……还是……"，是固定表达。注意首字母大写。
3.tday’s 考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰后面的名词custmers，表示所属关系，所以空处填tday’s。
4.cmmercial 考查形容词。本空解题的关键在于理解空后的cmplex。cmplex在此处作名词，因此空处应用形容词，所以空处填cmmercial。
5.levels 考查名词的数。level在此意为"楼层"，是可数名词。由空前的different可知，空处应用名词复数，所以空处填levels。
6.t use 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处涉及的是"主语＋be＋adj.＋t d"结构，所以空处填t use。
7.lcatin 考查名词。由空前的precise可知，空处应用名词，所以空处填lcatin。
8.is selected/has been selected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作从句的谓语。此处描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时；主语a destinatin表示第三人称单数概念，且与select之间是被动关系，故空处填is selected。此处也可以用现在完成时强调结果。综上可知，空处可填is selected/has been selected。
9.meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示主动关系和动作的同时性，所以空处填现在分词meaning。
10.withut 考查介词。结合句意可知，空处填withut（没有，无）。