专题二 七选五阅读 第1讲　利用设空位置，快解七选五阅读 课件 -2024年高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题二 七选五阅读 第1讲　利用设空位置，快解七选五阅读 课件 -2024年高考英语二轮复习，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了第1讲，技法一　段首设空题，技法二　段中设空题，技法三　段尾设空题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
七选五阅读主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。短文中的五个句子被摘出，打乱顺序后与另外两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。新课程标准要求考生具有识别语篇中的新旧信息的布局及承接关系的能力；能理解语篇成分之间的语义逻辑关系，如：次序关系、因果关系、概括与例证关系；能识别语篇中的时间关系、空间关系、过程顺序等。
1.主题语境：以人与社会、人与自我主题为主。2.文章体裁：以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。3.设空特点：(1)分布均匀：一般一段一题(少于5段或某段较长，可能一段两题)；(2)设空位置：以段中设题为主，兼顾段首句和段尾句。4.选项特点：七个整句由短到长依次排列，带标点。
利用设空位置，快解七选五阅读
命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。
· 39 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback(反馈) is crucial t grwth.I pst my wrk n scial media and，in turn，have met sme f the kindest peple.They make me feel valued and respected，n matter my level f artistic ability.
A.Get ut f yur cmfrt career plans and set ’t thrw away yur beginner yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding ’ll hit radblcks，and yu’ll feel discuraged at yur perfrmance and，if needed，redefine yur ’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback(反馈) is crucial t grwth.I pst my wrk n scial media and，in turn，have met sme f the kindest peple.They make me feel valued and respected，n matter my level f artistic ability.”可知，本段主要讲述的是分享自己的作品，D项“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D。
段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。
解此类试题时首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句，对于这两类句子，我们将采用不同的方法来解题。
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever，why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train？Cmpared t ther alternatives，it’s cmfrtable and relaxing.Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
Plan ahead.Mst lng-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accmmdatins，sell ut very quickly. 36 But n matter when yu travel，it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
A.Train trips aren’t fr impatient ’ll have views frm bth sides f the temperature n rail cars is ften hard t ’s particularly true during busy summer might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
此题考查细节句。D项的“That”可以指代空前提到的“Mst lng-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accmmdatins，sell ut very quickly.”这件事。故选D。
Use a travel agent.Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details，make suggestins，and then handle the actual reservatins.A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 37 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
此题考查细节句。空前“A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets.”中的“A gd ne”指的是“a travel agent”，G项中的“He”能承接上文内容。故选G。
Bring a blanket.When yu’re riding n trains，yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free，even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 38 In the summer in particular，the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
此题考查细节句。根据空后的“In the summer in particular，the air cnditining can make them quite cld.”可知，C项中的“Temperature”能与其呼应。故选C。
Arrive early.Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week，s missing yurs can be a disaster. 39 Nte：The times listed n the schedules are departure times，nt arrival times.
此题考查过渡句。根据空前的“Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week”以及空后的“The times listed n the schedules are departure times，nt arrival times.”可知，E项“你可能要等24小时以上才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。
Have fun. 40 Read a bk，knit，d a crsswrd puzzle，r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw.
此题考查过渡句。本段的主旨句为“Have fun”。再根据空后给的建议“Read a bk，knit，d a crsswrd puzzle，r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw.”可推知A项“火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。”能承上启下。故选A。
T calculate yur speed as yu d，divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts).If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile，yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
At the tp f a secnd page，put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne，list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers.It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk，when yu did the irning withut being asked，r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 38A.A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng list all the characteristics yu like abut might even like t have a g at ding the ’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it is，n matter hw small it might seem，write it the mistake，remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
此处考查总结句。空前列出了一些自己所做的好事，选项F“Whatever it is，n matter hw small it might seem，write it dwn.”讲述的是“不管你所做的事情，不管事情看起来有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。”能总结前文内容。故选F。
APeple ften thrw a party t celebrate a variety f ccasins.Fr example，birthdays，graduatins，hlidays，the end f the semester，the beginning f summer，and s n.If yu have ever thrwn a party，yu must be aware f the biggest prblem f waste.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于举办“绿色”环保聚会的建议。
1 Where des all f this rubbish g? It will end up in the landfills.In rder t change this situatin，it’s imprtant t decrease waste t the mst.
A.That shuld keep them full use f paper e-invitatins instead f paper ’s a gd idea t allw guests t take their cups can d smething t make it easy fr yur guests t the mess left frm all the parties that are held in the a new system f handing each guest a cup that yu mark with their name.
根据下文“Where des all f this rubbish g? It will end up in the landfills.”可知，垃圾最终会进入垃圾填埋场造成污染，F项和下文构成内容上的承接，用聚会后的混乱场面引出下文的垃圾，选项中的the mess与下文的this rubbish相呼应。故选F。
2 As a matter f fact，e-invitatins are quick，easy，and mre mdern than traditinal paper invites.
下文“As a matter f fact，e-invitatins are quick，easy，and mre mdern than traditinal paper invites.It’s als the envirnmentally sundest chice.”说明了电子邀请函的优势，是对C项的解释，和C项构成因果关系。故选C。
It’s als the envirnmentally sundest chice.If there are any peple in yur crwd wh say it’s tacky(俗气的) t use e-cards，tell them it’s tackier t pllute the envirnment by using traditinal nes. 3
根据上文“If there are any peple in yur crwd wh say it’s tacky(俗气的)t use e-cards，tell them it’s tackier t pllute the envirnment by using traditinal nes.”可知，作者认为对质疑使用电子贺卡的人，可以告诉他们用会造成环境污染的传统贺卡更俗气。A项能和上文构成内容上的承接，且A项中的That指代前文的那句话。故选A。
Reuse and recycle.Reduce waste by buying party fds(with less packaging) and send guests hme with leftver snacks.Use plates yu can wash and reuse，rather than hand ut dispsable paper plates fr peple’s pizza.
4 Put ut tw rubbish cans and write smething n them clearly，making it bvius that ne is fr real rubbish and the ther is fr recycled gds.
下文“Put ut tw rubbish cans and write smething n them clearly...” 是对E项的具体说明。E项中的recycle是原词复现。故选E。
Allw each persn nly ne cup.Since everyne has the same cup，it is quite easy t mix up the cups.After yu put it dwn fr a secnd，yu can’t recgnize which cup belngs t yu.Then，yu will reach fr a ttally new ne.
As the result，after the party，yu will find many cups are thrwn away，causing a lt f waste. 5
上文“As the result，after the party，yu will find many cups are thrwn away，causing a lt f waste.”讲到了聚会上产生的杯子的浪费现象，G项是对上文内容的承接，介绍了避免浪费杯子的技巧，即在杯子上写名字，同时也和本段的主题句“Allw each persn nly ne cup.”相呼应。故选G。
B(2023·浙江5月模考)Hw t Set GalsWhether yu have small dreams r high expectatins，
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何设定目标。
setting gals allws yu t plan hw yu want t mve thrugh life. 1
A.Adjust yur and measure yur a plan will help push yu them dwn tends t make them a little mre are sme imprtant ideas that yu may find what yu hpe t achieve in 10,15，r 20 that yu may need t break large gals int smaller gals.
过渡句。上文“Whether yu have small dreams r high expectatins，setting gals allws yu t plan hw yu want t mve thrugh life.”提到设定目标的好处，下文具体介绍了设定目标的方法，故E项“Here are sme imprtant ideas that yu may find helpful.”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
Find ut yur life gals.Ask yurself sme imprtant questins abut what yu want fr yur life.What d yu want t achieve tday，in a year，and in yur lifetime？The answers t this questin can be as general as “I want t be happy” r “I want t help peple”. 2
总结句。根据本段主题句“Find ut yur life gals.”和上文“What d yu want t achieve tday，in a year，and in yur lifetime？”可知，空格处应讲到人生目标，F项“Cnsider what yu hpe t achieve in 10,15，r 20 years.”符合本段主旨。故选F。
Set specific(具体的) gals.Be specific and realistic abut what it is that yu want t achieve.Research shws that setting a specific gal makes yu mre likely t achieve it.
3 Fr example，“Be healthier” is t big and vague t be a helpful gal.“I want t eat mre vegetables，and I want t run a marathn” is better.
细节句。根据上文“Research shws that setting a specific gal makes yu mre likely t achieve it.”并结合下文的举例“Fr example，‘Be healthier’ is t big and vague t be a helpful gal.‘I want t eat mre vegetables，and I want t run a marathn’ is better.”可知，设定一个具体的目标会让你更有可能实现它，要把太大太模糊的目标分解成具体的目标，G项“Remember that yu may need t break large gals int smaller gals.”符合语境。故选G。
Write ut yur gals.Be detailed，be clear，and include yur steps. 4 Keep yur list in a place where yu can get infrmed frequently.This will help keep yu mtivated.
细节句。根据本段主题句“Write ut yur gals.”及下文“Keep yur list in a place where yu can get infrmed frequently.”可知，本段是说把目标写出来，D项“Writing them dwn tends t make them a little mre real.”符合语境。故选D。
5 Yu may find yurself set in yur ways cncerning brad life gals，but take the time t reevaluate yur smaller gals.Are yu accmplishing them accrding t yur timeline？
主旨句。根据本段中“Yu may find yurself set in yur ways cncerning brad life gals，but take the time t reevaluate yur smaller gals.”和“Allw yurself the flexibility(灵活性) t make sme small changes t yur gals.”可知，本段是说要灵活调整目标，故A项“Adjust yur gals.”符合语境。故选A。
Are they still necessary t keep yu n track twards yur larger life gals？Allw yurself the flexibility(灵活性) t make sme small changes t yur gals.