人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection优秀课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection优秀课后作业题，文件包含13人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修三UNIT3学生版docx、13人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修三UNIT3答案版docx、Unit3ReadingandThinking---Climatechangerequirestheworldsattentionmp3、Unit3UsingLanguage---ReducingwaterpollutionintheLIRivermp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
Reading and Thinking：
CLimate Change Requires The Wrld’s Attentin
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Using Language ：
Reducing Water Pllutin in the LI River
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
CLimate Change Requires the Wrld’s Attentin
We have knwn abut climate change fr ____1____（十年）. There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the g____2____（图表）. A warming cean and atmsphere alng with m____3____（使融化）ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a dramatic change in the glbal climate.
In 2013, a lt f peple were shcked by a news pht f a dead plar bear that was fund n Nrway’s Arctic island f Svalbard. Accrding t the scientists wh fund its dead bdy, all that remained f the plar bear was “skin and bnes” . An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy, the bear appeared t have s____4____(使挨饿) and died. Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear culd nt hunt s____5____ （海豹）as befre, s it had t travel greater distances in rder t find fd. This alarming case shwed hw the increase in temperature had an impact n Earth’s e____6____(生态).
Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the “greenhuse effect”, which has tw cmmn meanings: the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect. The “natural”greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth’s surface as shrt-wave radiatin. The heat is r ____7____(排放；释放)back int space at lnger wave lengths. Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as m____8____（甲烷） and c____9____ d____10____（二氧化碳）, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and h____11____（适合居住的. Withut this prcess, Earth culd nt s____12____（维持；遭受） life. Hwever, the “man-made” greenhuse effect has nw becme a big prblem. When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning f____13____（化石） f____14____（燃料）, mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature t rise quickly.
There is strng and c____15____（全部的；详尽的） evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters w____16____（世界各地地）, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we d nt take apprpriate actins, this warming t____17____（趋势）will prbably cntinue and there will be a higher price t pay. In fact, news reprts are f____18____（频繁的） b____19____（广播） abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves causing deaths and ecnmic lsses.
Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate. This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. Gvernments need t cnsider making p____20____（政策） and taking apprpriate actins and measures t reduce greenhuse gas emissins. We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn f____21____（足迹；面积）” by r____22____（限制） the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. It is ur respnsibility t s____23____（抓住） every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet. S what will yu d t help?
1.decades
2.graph
3.melting
4.starved
5.seals
6.eclgy
7.realeased
8.methane
9.carbn
10.dixide
11.habitable
12.sustain
13.fssil
14.fuels
15.cmprehensive
16.wrldwide
17.trend
18.frequently
19.bradcast
20.plicies
21.ftprint
22.restricting
23.seize
CLimate Change Requires the Wrld’s Attentin
We have knwn abut climate change fr____1____ (decade). There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming cean and atmsphere alng with ____2____(melt) ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a ____3____(drama)change in the ____4____(glbe) climate.
In 2013, a lt f peple were ____5____(shck) by a news pht f a dead plar bear that was fund n Nrway’s Arctic island f Svalbard. Accrding t the scientists ____6____ fund its dead bdy, all that remained f the plar bear was “skin and bnes” . An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its ____7____(die) bdy, the bear appeared t have starved and died. Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels ____8____(cause) by climate change meant the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre, s it had t travel greater distances in rder t find fd. This alarming case shwed hw the increase in temperature had an impact ____9____ Earth’s eclgy.
Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the “greenhuse effect”, ____10____ has tw cmmn meanings: the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect. The “natural”greenhuse effect refers t the fact ____11____ heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth’s surface as shrt-wave radiatin. The heat is ____12____(release) back int space at lnger wave ____13____(lng). Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane and carbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. Withut this prcess, Earth culd nt sustain life. Hwever, the “man-made” greenhuse effect has nw becme a big prblem. When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by____14____(burn) fssil fuels, mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature t rise____15____(quick).

There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and____16____(nature) disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als ____17___(cst) human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we d nt take apprpriate actins, this warming trend will prbably cntinue and there will be a ____18____(high)price t pay. In fact, news reprts are ____19____（frequent）bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves ____20____（cause）deaths and ecnmic lsses.
Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result ____21____ further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate. This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. Gvernments need t cnsider ____22____（make）plicies and taking apprpriate actins and measures ____23___（reduce）greenhuse gas emissins. We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. It is ur respnsibility ____24____（seize） every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue ____25____（affect）all f us n this planet. S ____26____ will yu d t help?
1.decades
2.melting
3.dramatic
4.glbal
5.shcked
6.wh
7.dead
8.caused
9.n
10.which
11.that
12.released
13.lengths
14.burning
15.quickly
16.natural
17.csting
18.higher
19.frequently
20.causing
21.in
22.making
23.t reduce
24.t seize
25.affecting
26.what
CLimate Change Requires the Wrld’s Attentin
We have knwn abut climate change fr decades.1. There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph) (毫无疑问，地球是在变得越来越暖(见表)). A warming cean and atmsphere alng with melting ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a dramatic change in the glbal climate.
In 2013, a lt f peple were shcked by a news pht f a dead plar bear that was fund n Nrway’s Arctic island f Svalbard.2. ccrding t the scientists wh fund its dead bdy, all that remained f the plar bear was "skin and bnes ".(根据发现北极熊尸体的科学家的说法，北极熊只剩下“皮肤和骨头”。)An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy, 3. the bear appeared t have starved and died.（北极熊似乎饿死了）Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre, s it had t travel greater distances in rder t find fd. 4. This alarming case shwed hw the increase in temperature had an impact n Earth’s eclgy.（这个令人震惊的案例表明，温度升高如何影响地球的生态。）
Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? 5. Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the "greenhuse effect ",（气候科学家经常提到一个称为“温室效应”的重要气候过程, ）which has tw cmmn meanings: the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect. The "natural "greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere（“自然”温室效应是指太阳的热量进入大气层，）and warms Earth’s surface as shrt-wave radiatin. The heat is released back int space at lnger wave lengths. Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane and carbn dixide, trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. Withut this prcess, Earth culd nt sustain life.（没有这个过程，地球将无法维持生命。） Hwever, the “man-made” greenhuse effect has nw becme a big prblem. When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels, 8. mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly.(更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起地球表面温度迅速上升 。)
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives.（不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还造成了人员伤亡。）Climate scientists have warned that if we d nt take apprpriate actins, this warming trend will prbably cntinue and there will be a higher price t pay. 10. In fact, news reprts are frequently bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves causing deaths and ecnmic lsses。
（事实上，新闻报道经常播出极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失。）
Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate. This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. 11.Gvernments need t cnsider making plicies and taking apprpriate actins and measures t reduce greenhuse gas emissins. (政府需要考虑制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施以少温室气体排放。We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. 12. It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming alng with its causes and impacts, (抓住每一个机会，对所有人进行全球变暖及其成因和影响的教育，这是我们的责任,) because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet.(因为这是影响我们地球上所有人最严重的问题。)S what will yu d t help?
Reducing Water Pllutin in the LI River
The beautiful Li River and its amazing s ____1____（周围的）scenery is ne f the mst well- knwn turist d ____2____（目的地）in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins f d ____3____（国内的） and freign visitrs each year. Hwever, its r____4____（名誉） as a tp destinatin has had n____5____（消极的） effects n the river’s water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
Previusly, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing v____6____（量；体积）f turists, many f whm frequently threw g____7____（垃圾） int the river. Many tur bats cntributed t the prblem t. Kitchens n bard were using lts f il, which was ften thrwn int the water. The grwth in turism als meant the lcal ppulatin rse rapidly, as well as the number f c____8____（商业的） and industrial e____9____（企业）. Water p____10____（污染） levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river. In rder t feed mre peple, mre c____11____（化学制品） were used t increase crp prductin. These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a d____12____（减少） in the number f fish species. Lcal fficials were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment and felt that urgent steps shuld be taken t r____13____（使恢复） the river’s ____14____（最初的） beauty.
A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f measures that addressed the issues. The cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities imprved the water quality and water c____15____（保护）. The cllectin and transprt f husehld waste was als imprved. D____16____（一打；十二个） f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved. The lcal gvernment set up strict r____17____（规章制度） regarding further industrial develpment. New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and garbage d____18____（清除）methds. Furthermre, the lcal authrities began t use the media t spread envirnmental a____19____（意识） and encurage greater use f clean energy. At the same time, they started t carry ut i____20____（检查）regularly and f____21____（对…..处以罚款）turist rganisatins fr abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
In additin, the ambitius“Water Ten Plan” is als nw tackling water pllutin acrss the cuntry. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hld senir fficials respnsible fr reducing water pllutin. With such c____22____（运动；战役） in effect, China’s w____23____（水道；航道） are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.
1.surrunding
2.destinatin
3.dmestic
4.reputatin
5.negative
6.vlume
7.garbage
8.cmmercial
9. enterprises
10. pllutin
11. chemicals
12. decrease
13. restre
14. riginal
15. cnservatin
16. dzens
17. regulatins
18.dispsal
19. awareness
20. inspectins
21. fine
22. campaigns
23. waterways
Reducing Water Pllutin in the LI River
The beautiful Li River and its amazing ____1____（surrund）scenery is ne f the mst well- knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins ____2____ dmestic and freign visitrs each year. ____3____, its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects ____4____the river’s water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been ____5____（take） t deal with it.
____6____（previus）, water quality in the Li River had suffered ____7____（great） frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f ____8____frequently threw garbage int the river. Many tur bats cntributed t the prblem t. Kitchens n bard were using lts f il, ____9____was ften thrwn int the water. The ____10____（grw） in turism als meant the lcal ppulatin rse rapidly, as well as the number f cmmercial and industrial enterprises. Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ____11____（end） up in the river. In rder t feed mre peple, mre chemicals were used____12____（increase） crp prductin. These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species. Lcal fficials were cncerned____13____ the pllutin was damaging the ____14____（nature）envirnment and felt that urgent steps shuld be taken____15____（restre） the river’s riginal beauty.
A cmprehensive initiative was started, ____16____a number f measures that addressed the issues. The cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities imprved the water quality and water cnservatin. The cllectin and transprt f husehld waste ____17____（be） als imprved. ____18____（dzen） f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved. The lcal gvernment set up strict regulatins regarding further industrial ____19____（develp）. New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds. Furthermre, the lcal authrities began t use the media t spread ____20____（envirnment） awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy. At the same time, they started t carry ut inspectins ____21____（regular） and fine turist rganisatins fr abuses. With these measures, it is____22____（believe） that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
____23___ additin, the ambitius“Water Ten Plan” is als nw tackling water pllutin acrss the cuntry. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hld senir fficials respnsible fr ____24____（reduce） water pllutin. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are ____25____（head）g twards a clean and sustainable future.
1.surrunding
2.f
3.hwever
4.n
5.taken
6.previusly
7.greatly
8.whm
9.which
10.grwth
11.ending
12.t increase
13.that
14.natural
15.t restre
16.with
17.was
18.dzens
19.develpment
20.envirnmental
21.regularly
22.believed
23.in
24.reducing
25.heading
Reducing Water Pllutin in the LI River
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well- knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year. (它每年吸引数百万的国内外游客。)Hwever, its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects n the river’s water quality. 2. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.（这份报告着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这个间题而采取的一些行动。）
Previusly, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, 3. many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river. (一些游客频繁将垃圾扔进江中。) Many tur bats cntributed t the prblem t. Kitchens n bard were using lts f il, which was ften thrwn int the water. The grwth in turism als meant the lcal ppulatin rse rapidly, as well as the number f cmmercial and industrial enterprises. Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river. 4. In rder t feed mre peple, mre chemicals were used t increase crp prductin. (为了养活更多的人，使用了更多的化学药品来增加农作物的产量。)These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species. 5. Lcal fficials were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment (当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境)and felt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the river’s riginal beauty.
A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f measures that addressed the issues. The cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities imprved the water quality and water cnservatin. 6. The cllectin and transprt f husehld waste was als imprved. (生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。)Dzens f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved. The lcal gvernment set up strict regulatins regarding further industrial develpment. New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds. Furthermre, the lcal authrities began t use the media t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy. (此外，地方当局开始利用媒体宣传环境意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。)At the same time, they started t carry ut inspectins regularly and fine turist rganisatins fr abuses.
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme
(相信通过这些措施，漓江之美将得以世代相传。)
In additin, the ambitius“Water Ten Plan” is als nw tackling water pllutin acrss the cuntry. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hld senir fficials respnsible fr reducing water pllutin. 9. With such campaigns in effect， Chinas waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.(随着这些行动(的展开)，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。)
.