英语Unit 3 Environmental Protection精品当堂达标检测题

这是一份英语Unit 3 Environmental Protection精品当堂达标检测题，文件包含13人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修三UNIT3学生版docx、13人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修三UNIT3答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2019人教版高中英语
基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习
选择性必修三
Unit 3

挖掘文本
深度学习
Deep Learning

Unit 3 Environmental Protection

Reading and Thinking：
CLimate Change Requires The World’s Attention

第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
CLimate Change Requires the World’s Attention
We have known about climate change for ____1____（十年）. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the g____2____（图表）. A warming ocean and atmosphere along with m____3____（使融化）ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.

In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones” . An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have s____4____(使挨饿) and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt s____5____ （海豹）as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s e____6____(生态).

Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, which has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “natural”greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is r ____7____(排放；释放)back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as m____8____（甲烷） and c____9____ d____10____（二氧化碳）, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and h____11____（适合居住的. Without this process, Earth could not s____12____（维持；遭受） life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning f____13____（化石） f____14____（燃料）, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.

There is strong and c____15____（全部的；详尽的） evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters w____16____（世界各地地）, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming t____17____（趋势）will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. In fact, news reports are f____18____（频繁的） b____19____（广播） about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.

Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making p____20____（政策） and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon f____21____（足迹；面积）” by r____22____（限制） the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to s____23____（抓住） every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. So what will you do to help?

1.decades
2.graph
3.melting




4.starved
5.seals
6.ecology



7.realeased
8.methane
9.carbon
10.dioxide
11.habitable
12.sustain
13.fossil
14.fuels

15.comprehensive
16.worldwide
17.trend
18.frequently
19.broadcast



20.policies
21.footprint
22.restricting

23.seize




第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
CLimate Change Requires the World’s Attention

We have known about climate change for____1____ (decade). There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with ____2____(melt) ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a ____3____(drama)change in the ____4____(globe) climate.

In 2013, a lot of people were ____5____(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists ____6____ found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones” . An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its ____7____(die) body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels ____8____(cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact ____9____ Earth’s ecology.

Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, ____10____ has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “natural”greenhouse effect refers to the fact ____11____ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is ____12____(release) back into space at longer wave ____13____(long). Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by____14____(burn) fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise____15____(quick).
　　
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and____16____(nature) disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also ____17___(cost) human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a ____18____(high)price to pay. In fact, news reports are ____19____（frequent）broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves ____20____（cause）deaths and economic losses.

Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____21____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider ____22____（make）policies and taking appropriate actions and measures ____23___（reduce）greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility ____24____（seize） every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue ____25____（affect）all of us on this planet. So ____26____ will you do to help?

1.decades
2.melting
3.dramatic
4.global
5.shocked
6.who
7.dead
8.caused
9.on
10.which
11.that
12.released
13.lengths
14.burning
15.quickly

16.natural
17.costing
18.higher
19.frequently
20.causing

21.in
22.making
23.to reduce
24.to seize
25.affecting
26.what

第三遍：基础句法精益求精


CLimate Change Requires the World’s Attention
We have known about climate change for decades.1. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph) (毫无疑问，地球是在变得越来越暖(见表)). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.

In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard.2. ccording to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was "skin and bones ".(根据发现北极熊尸体的科学家的说法，北极熊只剩下“皮肤和骨头”。)An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, 3. the bear appeared to have starved and died.（北极熊似乎饿死了）Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. 4. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s ecology.（这个令人震惊的案例表明，温度升高如何影响地球的生态。）

Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? 5. Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the "greenhouse effect ",（气候科学家经常提到一个称为“温室效应”的重要气候过程, ）which has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The "natural "greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere（“自然”温室效应是指太阳的热量进入大气层，）and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.（没有这个过程，地球将无法维持生命。） However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, 8. more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.(更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起地球表面温度迅速上升 。)

There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.（不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还造成了人员伤亡。）Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. 10. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses。
（事实上，新闻报道经常播出极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失。）

Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. 11.Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (政府需要考虑制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施以少温室气体排放。We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 12. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming along with its causes and impacts, (抓住每一个机会，对所有人进行全球变暖及其成因和影响的教育，这是我们的责任,) because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.(因为这是影响我们地球上所有人最严重的问题。)So what will you do to help?

Using Language ：
Reducing Water Pollution in the LI River

第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将

Reducing Water Pollution in the LI River
The beautiful Li River and its amazing s ____1____（周围的）scenery is one of the most well- known tourist d ____2____（目的地）in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of d ____3____（国内的） and foreign visitors each year. However, its r____4____（名誉） as a top destination has had n____5____（消极的） effects on the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing v____6____（量；体积）of tourists, many of whom frequently threw g____7____（垃圾） into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of c____8____（商业的） and industrial e____9____（企业）. Water p____10____（污染） levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more c____11____（化学制品） were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a d____12____（减少） in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to r____13____（使恢复） the river’s o____14____（最初的） beauty.
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water c____15____（保护）. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. D____16____（一打；十二个） of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict r____17____（规章制度） regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage d____18____（清除）methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental a____19____（意识） and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out i____20____（检查）regularly and f____21____（对…..处以罚款）tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
In addition, the ambitious“Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such c____22____（运动；战役） in effect, China’s w____23____（水道；航道） are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
1.surrounding
2.destination
3.domestic
4.reputation
5.negative
6.volume
7.garbage
8.commercial
9. enterprises
10. pollution
11. chemicals
12. decrease
13. restore
14. original
15. conservation
16. dozens
17. regulations
18.disposal
19. awareness
20. inspections
21. fine
22. campaigns
23. waterways

第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘


Reducing Water Pollution in the LI River
The beautiful Li River and its amazing ____1____（surround）scenery is one of the most well- known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions ____2____ domestic and foreign visitors each year. ____3____, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects ____4____the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been ____5____（take） to deal with it.
____6____（previous）, water quality in the Li River had suffered ____7____（great） from an increasing volume of tourists, many of ____8____frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, ____9____was often thrown into the water. The ____10____（grow） in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ____11____（end） up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used____12____（increase） crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned____13____ the pollution was damaging the ____14____（nature）environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken____15____（restore） the river’s original beauty.
A comprehensive initiative was started, ____16____a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste ____17____（be） also improved. ____18____（dozen） of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial ____19____（develop）. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread ____20____（environment） awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections ____21____（regular） and fine tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, it is____22____（believe） that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
____23___ addition, the ambitious“Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible for ____24____（reduce） water pollution. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are ____25____（head）g towards a clean and sustainable future.

1.surrounding
2.of
3.however
4.on
5.taken

6.previously
7.greatly
8.whom
9.which
10.growth
11.ending
12.to increase
13.that
14.natural
15.to restore
16.with
17.was
18.dozens
19.development
20.environmental
21.regularly
22.believed


23.in
24.reducing
25.heading



第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Reducing Water Pollution in the LI River
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well- known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. (它每年吸引数百万的国内外游客。)However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. 2. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.（这份报告着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这个间题而采取的一些行动。）

Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, 3. many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. (一些游客频繁将垃圾扔进江中。) Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 4. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. (为了养活更多的人，使用了更多的化学药品来增加农作物的产量。)These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. 5. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment (当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境)and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. 6. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. (生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。)Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. (此外，地方当局开始利用媒体宣传环境意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。)At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come
(相信通过这些措施，漓江之美将得以世代相传。)

In addition, the ambitious“Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. 9. With such campaigns in effect， Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.(随着这些行动(的展开)，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。)
.