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    【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 (三十三)世界(含答案+解析)

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    这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 (三十三)世界(含答案+解析),共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、阅读单选
    Suth f Flrida, there are a lt f islands in the cean. One f them is Hispanila. Tw cuntries share this island. Haiti makes up the western third. The Dminican Republic makes up the eastern tw-thirds.
    The Dminican Republic has an area f abut 18,000 square miles and a ppulatin f abut 8 millin. Mst f these peple live clse t the island’s cast. Mst f the cities are there and s is the best farmland. Sugar sticks have been the island’s mst imprtant crp fr hundreds f years. Cattle (牛) are kept in the muntainus area.
    Like many ther trpical (热带的) islands, turism is a very imprtant industry fr the Dminican Republic. The castal cities depend n turists t fill their htels and restaurants. The natural beauty f the beaches and frests attract (吸引) turists frm hme and abrad.
    In the cities and twns there are many artists and craftspeple selling their wrks. If yu like parades and csturnes, g in February fr Carnival (狂欢节). Yu will see peple dancing and wearing clurful masks (面具). Whether yu want t jin the crwds r get away frm them, there is a place fr yu in the Dminican Republic.
    1.Where is the Dminican Republic?
    A.T the suth f Hispanila.B.T the nrth f Flrida.
    C.In the west f Hispanila.D.On the east f Haiti.
    2.What are mainly prduced near the castal area?
    A.Sugar sticks.B.Cattle.C.Paintings.D.Masks.
    3.Peple travel t the Dminican Republic mainly t enjy the beauty f the ________.
    A.farmlandsB.beachesC.ceanD.muntains
    4.What d Dminicans d n Carnival accrding t the passage?
    A.Sing sngs.B.Sell drawings.C.Dance in masks.D.Put n shrt plays.
    Frm Nvember 1st t December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh natinal ppulatin census (普查). 7 millin census takers have asked each family abut their name, gender (性别), age, educatin, emplyment (职业) and s n. This census is different frm the nes in the past. Fr the first time, citizens were encuraged t use smartphnes and ther digital tls t recrd their infrmatin.
    China has a natinal ppulatin census every 10 years. The first ne was dne in 1953. At that time, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. But China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in 2010.
    Fr the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census, all residents (居民) f China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens wh had settled (定居) abrad and freign citizens wh were staying in China n either business r turist visas (签证) were nt cunted.
    “The census is very imprtant fr every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, directr f the NBS. “It will help imprve infrastructure (基础建设) and public services.” Fr example, if census results shw that there are many children living in a particular area, the gvernment will knw that it shuld build mre schls there.
    Scientists can als learn mre abut ppulatin grwth frm the census. In sme years, the ppulatin grws faster than in thers. Even in the same year, ppulatin grwth is different in different places. Scientists can use the infrmatin t find ut what causes grwth in certain years and places.
    5.________ was nt included in the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census in China.
    A.NameB.TransprtC.EducatinD.Age
    6.The fifth natinal ppulatin census in China is dne ________.
    A.in 1953B.in 1964C.in 2000D.in 2010
    7.What des the underlined wrd “bmed” mean in Chinese?
    A.下降B.包括C.测量D.增长
    8.________ was included in the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census.
    A.Chinese residents wh are traveling abrad
    B.Peple wh have settled in ther cuntries
    C.Freigners staying in China with business visas
    D.Freign turists staying in China fr hlidays
    9.The natinal ppulatin census is imprtant because ________.
    A.the digital tls will be used t recrd the infrmatin
    B.the gvernment will build mre schls
    C.it is helpful t imprve infrastructure and public services
    D.the ppulatin in China grws faster than in thers
    Schl life in Australia means new friends, new skills and interests. It is never bring. There’s always smething new in schl r after class. Teachers and students here ften d different subjects r activities(活动)tgether. They can als be frm different ages.
    In year 10 t 12. students usually have fur t five classes f between 40 and 90 minutes each, a break in the mrning and quite a lng lunchtime fr a schl day. Students usually spend lunchtime talking, visiting teachers fr help, studying r playing sprts.
    Dn’t wrry abut making friends. It is nt hard when yu jin clubs in schl and after class. Australian students and teachers are very friendly. They will always help yu when yu need them. And they always shw an interest in what yu and the ther students in yur class think.
    Ging t a schl in Australia is nt all abut study, study and study. Yu can d well in yur study and still enjy yur life utside schl at the same time.
    10.Hw many classes d the students in year 11 have fr a schl day?
    A.Tw t threeB.Three t furC.Fur t fiveD.Five t six
    11.Accrding t the passage, students in year 10 t 12 usually dn’t ________ at lunchtime.
    A.talk.B.sleep.C.study.D.d sprts.
    12.The underlined wrd “it” refers t(指的是)“________”.
    A.Jining in activities.B.having classes.
    C.Making friends.D.visiting teachers.
    13.What’s the best title f the passage?
    A.The schl life in Australia.B.guidebk t Australia.
    C.prgram fr Australian teachers.D.plan fr schl activities.
    Have yu gtten vaccinated? This questin has been a cmmn way t greet thers in China since the cuntry prduced a number f COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) in December 2020.
    China vaccinated 40 percent f its ppulatin by June, 2021. At the same time, China was als prviding vaccines fr ther cuntries. It is exprting (出口) COVID-19 vaccines t 28 cuntries and giving help t 69 cuntries in need, Xinhua reprted. Mst f these cuntries were develping natins, such as Pakistan, Mnglia and Mexic. The leaders f these cuntries were taking the lead in receiving vaccine shts in January last year. They included Indnesian President Jk Widd and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.
    Accrding t the Wrld Bank, t vaccinate (接种) their citizens, small and medium-sized develping natins culd have ended up a year behind larger develping natins and develped cuntries. Sme wealthier natins have already stred many vaccine dses (剂) fr their wn citizens. Sme f them have rdered enugh vaccines t vaccinate their peple tw r three times, The Washingtn Pst reprted.
    Fr cuntries that have nt yet develped r gtten a vaccine, China may be the nly answer, AP nted China is ne f the few natins that can prduce vaccines n a large scale (大批量).
    China jined COVAX in Octber 2020, a mechanism (机制) rganized by the Wrld Health Organizatin, t make sure that all members can get the vaccines in the future. China has decided t ffer 10 millin vaccines t COVAX, Xinhua reprted.
    14.What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
    A.China ffers vaccines t all ther cuntries fr free.
    B.China has nly sent vaccines t nearby Asian cuntries.
    C.Chinese vaccines are used in many cuntries.
    D.Sme peple have questined the safety f Chinese vaccines.
    15.As fr COVID-19 vaccines, which f the fllwing is true abut small and medium-sized develping natins?
    A.They have received help frm western cuntries.
    B.They have started t develp their wn vaccines.
    C.They have stred enugh vaccines fr their citizens.
    D.They have fallen behind in vaccinating their citizens.
    16.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
    a. China prduced COVID-19 vaccines.
    b. 40 percent f Chinese peple have received vaccine shts.
    c. Many leaders in less develping cuntries received vaccine shts.
    d. China jined COVAX.
    A.a-d-c-bB.d-a-c-bC.d-a-b-cD.a-d-b-c
    17.What can be inferred (推断) frm the passage?
    A.COVID-19 will sn end.
    B.China might ffer COVID-19 vaccines all ver the wrld.
    C.China is the nly cuntry t develp COVID-19 vaccines.
    D.Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are cheaper and safer than thers.
    参考答案:
    1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
    【分析】本文主要介绍了岛国多米尼加共和国的相关情况,包括它的占地面积,旅游业,自然美景等等。
    1.细节理解题。根据“ Haiti makes up the western third. The Dminican Republic makes up the eastern tw-thirds”可知,它在海地的东面,故选D。
    2.细节理解题。根据“Sugar sticks have been the island’s mst imprtant crp fr hundreds f years”可知,甘蔗一直都是该岛最重要的作物,故选A。
    3.细节理解题。根据“The natural beauty f the beaches and frests attract (吸引) turists frm hme and abrad”可知,海滩和森林的自然美景吸引了来自国内外的游客,故选B。
    4.细节理解题。根据“If yu like parades and csturnes, g in February fr Carnival (狂欢节). Yu will see peple dancing and wearing clurful masks (面具). Whether yu want t jin the crwds r get away frm them, there is a place fr yu in the Dminican Republic”可知,在狂欢节可以戴着面具跳舞,故选C。
    5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C
    【分析】文章介绍了全国第七次人口普查,还提到了人口普查的重要性。
    5.细节理解题。根据“7 millin census takers have asked each family abut their name, gender (性别), age, educatin, emplyment (职业) and s n.”可知,第七次人口普查不包括交通,故选B。
    6.推理判断题。根据“Frm Nvember 1st t December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh natinal ppulatin census (普查).”以及“China has a natinal ppulatin census every 10 years.”可知,人口普查每十年一次,2020年是第七次,所以第五次应该是2000年,故选C。
    7.词义猜测题。根据“At that time, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. But China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in 2010.”可知,这里说的是中国的人口从刚开始的6亿到2010年的13.7亿,应该是增长的,所以单词“bmed”指的是“增长”,故选D。
    8.细节理解题。根据“Fr the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census, all residents (居民) f China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens wh had settled (定居) abrad and freign citizens wh were staying in China n either business r turist visas (签证) were nt cunted.”可知,出境旅游的中国居民是被列入普查的范围,故选A。
    9.细节理解题。根据“…said Ning Jizhe, directr f the NBS. “It will help imprve infrastructure (基础建设) and public services.” ”可知,全国人口普查将有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。故选C。
    10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A
    【分析】文章介绍了澳大利亚的校园生活的情况。
    10.细节理解题。根据“In year 10 t 12. students usually have fur t five classes f between 40 and 90 minutes each, a break in the mrning and quite a lng lunchtime fr a schl day.”可知,10到12年级,学生通常有4到5节课,每节课40到90分钟,所以11年级的学生一天有4到5节课,故选C。
    11.细节理解题。根据“Students usually spend lunchtime talking, visiting teachers fr help, studying r playing sprts.”可知,10到12年级的学生在午餐时间通常不睡觉,故选B。
    12.推理判断题。根据“Dn’t wrry abut making friends. It is nt hard when yu jin clubs in schl and after class.”可知,不用担心交朋友,在你加入俱乐部之后这并不难。所以It指的是“Making friends”,故选C。
    13.主旨大意题。根据“Schl life in Australia means new friends, new skills and interests. It is never bring. There’s always smething new in schl r after class. Teachers and students here ften d different subjects r activities(活动)tgether. They can als be frm different ages.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍澳大利亚的校园生活的情况,故选A。
    14.C 15.D 16.B 17.B
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的疫苗已经帮助了一些国家,并且还会帮助越来越多的国家和地区。
    14.主旨大意题。根据第二段“It is exprting (出口) COVID-19 vaccines t 28 cuntries and giving help t 69 cuntries in need, Xinhua reprted”可知,本段主要介绍了在其他国家也在使用中国疫苖。故选C。
    15.细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t the Wrld Bank, t vaccinate (接种) their citizens, small and medium-sized develping natins culd have ended up a year behind larger develping natins and develped cuntries”可知,一些中小型发展的国家在为本国公民接种疫苖方面已经落后。故选D。
    16.细节理解题。根据“the cuntry prduced a number f COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) in December 2020”可知,a项发生在2020年12月;根据“China vaccinated 40 percent f its ppulatin by June, 2021”可知,b项发生在2021年6月。根据“The leaders f these cuntries were taking the lead in receiving vaccine shts in January last year”可知,c项发生去年1月。根据“China jined COVAX in Octber 2020”可知,d项发生在2020年10月,所以d排在第一位,a排在第二位,c排在第三位。故选B。
    17.推理判断题。根据最后一段“China has decided t ffer 10 millin vaccines t COVAX, Xinhua reprted”可知,中国可能为全世界提供疫苗。故选B。
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